RAW DOWNLOAD (complete file, unedited except for this header) DESCRIPTION: Hakluyt 1589, EEBO microfilm scan on archive.org, complete uncorrected OCR (second witness) URL FETCHED: https://archive.org/download/bim_early-english-books-1475-1640_the-principall-navigatio_hakluyt-richard_1589/bim_early-english-books-1475-1640_the-principall-navigatio_hakluyt-richard_1589_djvu.txt DATE FETCHED: 2026-09-14 ============================================================================== Fe, PL , >. : * -* Y \ 4 | , \ 1 MP, [4 ,»%; , as” U % . 4 | . \ | \ - Ty . -* y . ©) GA a 4 6 _- , Y _ ' » f 7 2 Y - = w__ » \ ot =. W J by ws, +4 R » © ln » va F -% <4 ww = CE a 4 at. >* / * » - 7 bo T 8 - P bw — P LOI - be © b Q be : _ = # J OY . - p Y\ ' * ; | bl 4 F % FJ... 4 > $M $Id or « | C ' oo _ * _y | "2. GES AND DISCOVERIES OF THE. 7 rr Brafill, the riger of Plate,to id from it inthe South Seato one Abiow vpon the backide . oepenccs - and Ratyn News®e ES - Bieu OP MR. 9M OTTER] TT RAI na Die -L VER. Fo = HONO. CIS WALSINGHAM 4" $490 iov'f a do fri aveſties | % _ 7 IcnT Hononbl do remembe to'y to, | a man Wes RED three parts after rury.. |: FONT connn 6 | plac lies, Tens Rhece IRRe doors doores whereof (afteraſore) were {o *Ma%-< i. - _ 1” ”. o \ - T chap x - . \ 7 A L 'Y © A = a - _— — 4, vs p vw *S. + y h- YO \ . Kc Su ; >. x l I - $02 ge 3d, 7 oo OS A; T 4 CD1ic:” 'L DE DIC; ORT! -w4 > +. , THE EP4STLE-DEDICATOR We r- | os y TT; e#> 38 £S + | . o | Y . -- 2 ; \ Wn. wo; 4 _ —”_—_— rn = IE : ircan not be denied, but as inall = chlomoſilani luccaes,& i of 1ans;doabiethe Fryous C of Bona | che le of Santa Helena $:laftof atreturne home moſtrichly rich the c6- " , «Sa _ Ore - Yd » 4 = of 'Y 4 7X "\. a F . = © < 2 LY l , > . % 7 %2 Y. _ Lo — SM : " Sat .,. . : » 45 * *. .- : PS | ' a FP 0 v & p * a : 4 w ny, ” - +4 d Py - _— o2 -P . — "al ES Tit "DEDTCLTORTE. EETESES ro rt - people ca | I =7 TBI ons or ord meme &cnltteo herpoople? ir of thcir Eaſter CE ee TL a5 further fauour both vnto vs and them: to them eſpecially, varo whoſe dootes vs caried the incomparablerreaſureofthe trueth , myers ran mba To re orange | hays one og vos pop yu enero 4 ſumpru me totam Regum commendationes , n ram Ir ge tor 5 ON, pres feb non ruto mibi p ire, ppetrtrare fore, V2 ſolum I LING nes ſedus - pi lanuyiah humble alwayes to he Riczany Har LVTT, *3 dag $42 9" vg 1p unblaY 0ilts þry—0 DET ow" in Engleh. «And to the ende that thoſe men which were the payne full and tracers that good opinion and init commendation which they hae and that A neem Dn RES Ren Eon 54/4 : Makege Algier and EESECEISE , , wy mY - "Ir 2 - m— Tothe Reader. ;, to Beupn, OT WORE On apo epang - 244 E:. -— 16003 of oxr nation ] hane produced m the ſecond place becanſe | anncient as the En nt: mnt ferrnofoeden node CEE them == nies inn Ra Lond be = there hence aboue two worn oye EE =» ata. a more farms > p09 9 B18 es Greed Aha. 1143 9 The ofRichard the firſt en Ada for herecouiv endl aan amymg HE Pn into Syria and with king in ld | 11 Thevoyage oficherd furnamed Comme der king Richard imo ind Pee An. 1190. | The voyage of Gnilelzar ſurnamed Peregrinas, ror ing Richard alt Palin, An. 13 The rgug of Hubert Walter, biſhop of Sarum, vnder king Richard ako imo Sy . TT 14 The rope of Roben Carſon noble man of England, tat abeliuyde An. 1218, r7 The ofRainas Clan valiant noble man, and Earle of Cheſter, ynder Henrie | the Mr alſo. An. 1218. pon 57 : of William a noble Fn peand Aſn with Leweree French mY 1528 . ets AICARISyAne . I Ten RED irons | grevcothe ſou ofthe | hid-Amc DE hnwdmnd Edward the 6. Gipe,nd the gone ofBeain-Janry5 . 83 ropuge officbenGeyulbrade En 89 bs | erpgeotWikn owerlon > ” Wu of Willam Towerſon oorclidahe ſecond tire t0 Guinesnd the OI Thevoyage of William Towerſon aforelayd, the third time to the coakte of Guinea, " axdtheriuerel Seftos, An.15 57. r20 toGuinea.An. 1562, x30 Sd Gdtoftoenidnadneydy. y- L IE I I EOI—_ —_—O a_ —Y | ns re Iſlands of Verde.An. En oe pear $30 The voyage Alderſey, to the cities of Teruſalem & T 1531. 277 | mln cov 'm—ymy oor ghar yrerag hal mnt - Sourhhamton. An.1 58 92 des ee Pe i534, 193 3 The 45 Gr An.r586. 223 e cities of Alexandria, and Cairo in Egypt, An, þ Reo dma m — 7 ror ation WA The © The Anbſſgr Lt Priuileges and other neceſſarie matters of cir- cumfſtance apperraining tothe yoyages of the tirft part. EP Tannotaticn concerning the voyage of Badwine Archbiſbop of Canterbre lmoel FE nn EC agar by Onclus in bs «2 EO RES nag Z aſiſtznce of Englih merchanesgiuen to king lob eff of Pormgali Porrugalſcne ro Edwardhe Jing of England, to ſtay lon Tincam nd 1 Joulnke-rreerpR Aleppoin Syria, marching ac Par — abr ae ot fin Came Sn Lnad and de place ic enterpriſe of [obn Foxe, in deluering 266.Chriſtians our of the copticle ef che Tarkes at Fe commandement of the great Tucke obraincd by M. Harbrowne for the quier paſſing of bags mar ( a 7 = 4. & mae -—— "=W& Arp”, , _ ofthe Eaſt India comme, a uppers depart from place to place Rdglal pn the Eaſt Formmonre noon rommoduie of in, ent tad mtr drip meat che aſt ep | 5. hipa of London, again? 1x, pics and roi her Maicthero ainchoble men, ted marchanes of London, fora rode 16 The anvaſig: often of Henric Roberts,fworne TOE GA 937 of Marocco, F li WE ED arpoecermmns Wt wid. An 55 mY rom the C eofMoſeo in Ruſſin, to! 1 Www $4 ” — Neto I, k; 1 ; | 1 foo. 7" wan appro 419 18 The ropageof Wim Burough opine of 2 Eng hier the Narc aL, TE reatiſes, aj rabgn Lt es yoyages ofthe ſecond part. aortas the kings of Brizaine, concerning the gk et %, the { 9 The leners of king Edwa CEE to Theoche miniſtred ro the ere Foun, ET —— EE entertcnat: EORAOTY Noe and cblernonsgabere Richard lobafon of wayes w Cuderoc | n Adtcnarrs for the diſconing of nome des, made in th the Emperoar of Rullaco the Eaghdh/marchanc olneined by Acchinic ln 33, — ©, ee pr IL IT Sonk i bans he Soptne of Perk ſ he Qycenes Ee E ke prlloagnsgunhbs bythe ws Tnpipabt Wh Engliſh marchants, and obtained by the Se EE ode ns £1 2 —— of thethird and madeto the- F $ PIs Earn 17 EX = IJ of CE a aa Py | vga citie of Briſtol, _ \ N97 <9 em pagm-Ter: go 1 Three ofomarPen kt - 15. of the two (1 Manna nem range rnd ; to Newfoundland, and Gape hs \ $17, to Sir A Noth Any 1530. 2 voyage of Sir lohn Hawkins to the Weſt Indies, An.z 5 62. 44 The voyage of Roger Bodenham to Saint Iohn de Vllua DODOnT 4 or on en omen OO the | penal gn of Sir Iaho Hawkins made wich the Iefavof Lubecke, ove ofher Ma. p rn Hs gry CEE aaa nt 5 ton. : fy negopeatbed li of Sie Martin Frobiſher tothe North weſt An.1576. of Sir Martin Frobiſher to the ſame coaftes, An. t 577. INES) TR. go Hare, wich the Minion of Loadon Fenton, and Luke Warde, as farre as 34 14 eee Souter 647 FS Dis hr i pants Ge dAGer Frm ar the Vand of San- rope of Sc nie Gil Lge, tothe coaltesof America. An.1 583. 675. repo oily Amads Artes Rerlowato Virgin, enheckar gonad | ne ner Virgiis ie Sie Walet Rakigh. Anno 175. "5 The voyage made the dren of Sir Wake: Raleigh, te tid timeto to Virgin, An. Ls of Edward Saaffrd, ad Iohn Whic ſt ourbythe afocefad Sir Waker] Hy ———— voyageef M. - 4+ - ” pk bog _—_ _— The with | n rus DE 4 CEEEI EEE letters, privildges, altar: voyages ofthe third parte... w TS” he regent nay | adder f Lone, IT - ag _—_ ON AR A ” "wy SY Do a OC ARUL AS %s .\ = "7 ee Deadendy 4 The Karen | Lopez « oe Pm ANTg ins i the diſcou | p % 4 - *% o % y.0 * þ Wes as ns An ate again the exation of money o any xr high a lice for cence to fe ns Uckwk , . = uhh 9b z Xx Us Thelemerrof $ ' fandr .( \wraten in _- ha aignement rom Ls et 8 ar aki frm ae, dendlioge Sanein diſcourſe of Sur Geor L- EEINZY Km EEE EET CD Reno, OO I Raniay. ener afryd by der merchant Londen and neo hum me Mnf, in the voyage ”- tein.” / y_ Maieitie to yr Hamfrie Gilbert knight, or the mhabaang ad planing ps »{carncd Hungarian, to Richard Hakluyr of Oxford from Norhund 37 Thecenton ef Rckerd ClatonrWomoub: Maſter ofthe Adair of Sr Hum) Cider ec, cxculevt that fault IT of the Newfound landes taken in the tl ne of 4 | Ahh, and of the commoduues tha DD won | i, n NE ES Kt OI = »#F730%8 — l $a TLASEITE "1 hit} 04 Ie@ 16603 i aA un? Los BS . *+4 py l - «S G JiOGE 4 [9 24; i #102289 , {h2mng 3 .* ; , #4 SS | 17 1+ 0%b 25a i {ho byo35 | 01 ane); ; onedyct] ou : —_ | : FT 1d! 3 \C : '*4 , uy | 199ltT berenn 1 cal} gnlaaific > , zl) abvifisd-? ©r 1 ade bane tf got! of bagn 9 one IT 2; | 5 v3 7 pF z! Maeizi OM: 34R. :31 03 358353! 1) 5506 you i ge. xt79 yoe 50 $or 1 \e ne Far ; * SET FT THE FIRST” "PART OF THE oY atgeren diſcover P erdpag CE eoedobthand >: Sw 9s wet gray and treatiſes apo ., Tux trauaileof Helena, SPA IE ELENA Flauia Auguſta, k tie acroyving co th tr ts, (; f a , TH - ——_— P pe oo 4 pap ; bormend = A» : | a rife, She had © nace nan 1rt v es 0 exe of w. © eo pe N n * bad F "RAD "LITTON mY $7.38 3” wind ohe | x _ rumnt OI . Yon ns of er ca” | _ norte nor ominggrn+, ww. ao = 7m a ——_ _ Sram fam r paſſing bexurie, and id The trauailes and dilcoueries ——_ ey LIND - —_ 4 continued a verruous,anv holy wid ſome wyiters whech d n RE God {yn ER, " T mn DD Dc FPont an, 1d er body oo ca E Do e great, Empe. 24544 Wave ;þ Fea. & 138: + 444 Ng . $1] er ef abiect votp him: and ba- 7 of .* yan Marcie oy rTed g , ++: A DABCNT Bt > IC" 1 be mere FELL 4 th, char he inf SP CRUIe iow inche verturs beck af che nnd as Fab Z 34 ir» the mactiſe o ” VO} Yearhe Epps Pefa, Af, Fared tobe rele, can the cempley f Fools ot bee conſtvthe bookeaf he ellof Chyiftto be ſtill caried tobe afoqme of kaichto VEST = va arp horny nem render ro the and wood, being as carefull of temas i tfhee nt bee omni eee w imbzace the ſudie to compoſed many bookes,and our) :Greeke wy a Frnings ES fine peccatonaſci, ſaluari x fern ollret. Cam his & confml IEEE = exerciſedhimſelfe in | Honorius, and other doe repozt him, and wote many noe a little to fallen into his hereſle , he wzote many mote erroneous bookes, did befoze honeft, and ſin- crare: whereupon atthe laſt his owne Councreymen \ as Watden teftifierh in his Epic Re Gen Þe flozilhed in the peere afterthe Jncarnation, 390, Maximus The life and trauailes iles of lohn Erigena. Oannes Erigena Britannus natione, in Meneuia vrbe, ſeu ad fanum Dauidis, 's cmmay) ara nag rs. ge ring aaarr pe rr am oraculum \ fabi conftruxerat. Inucniens tandem Lubore in Italiam & Galliam et reverſus ybi ob miſlos Latinos | Chaldie, ner diſputing andreaving co the Stuvencs,ſome ofchem miſliking him, ad fue himinthe peereof Cyl, $84, uh 20s De flozched tn the =. +46 ba = a 4 FINS The p ##<+ . 4.4 #4 664 þ = - | Ss = 1433 17 13716 5.044 1 9970900 2154 200090 andof a vertuous and qvod behamour. circa fhuuium Hil apo mate pat Chance fab ID ee nos Fiery boa irvwen ot of the book of Ads *_ Church of England,wrinen by M.lohn "= - => af ic = Tem] | LA lot | Geycatlte Hol nd rw (8? q4- Tn nbd +0 cos; No nepandcame @ Turan to meere withPhilip the F rench king, and went co Ta. 2. 1 ”198/ KM: ns Goals md ' + The" 44 nd Kine of | dad fi | X notre tbr been def 8 The ns. —— K-Kecabez, ins power further co muav there Cae,$ ger le rould the whole Ae of Sic, began porn or withto arme _— ccrtaine of his themrowne SET Ez uants purſued tnto the citie,of whomeſwe valianc louldiers ——— == == cuſtodic of tothe Lancred king of Sichy andhe Gould agres | > ea Teſt hingrdeing vone che it aud lhe ee? pms mer ER _ ts conchnanberwerne bing Richard aud Tancr ancred | wp ro pſlue, ſhould be maried to oh ncrl meat wechene brn, The tomlcure wmawen nes her Sade cſecwo king ded uncle Fr GE want Gene get Licr anvBerngns EEE he was pre A hertb lpis rey hetero ann oni_ CE Eg _— " op - 4 . ” . ; i _ i | ment ee Frecvin lhe ge inn quo, ot whe fo i rey eb ey oe 0 me wh yer en went arts gr law Sr F KReewthe 1, ofthe Englithnation, 5 and wene co Carhneia, a Citie where Tancredus king of Sicily then lap, where he was honoza: andchere remained with king T ancredus thee dapes and chzee nightes. Onthe Tancredus offred him maup rich pzeſents Philip, neuerſhewev any French king greacly > of Sici- conſcience, not length VIS ay rm er regs ns 6 25. es 2 cauſes to him,and co maligne him: and cherefoze he NS _ ifhe would ſo doe, and would noc marrie the ſaid Ali whereofhe wieneſſestothe Rings face,to teftifie with him. of viuers about the FrenchRing, agreemenc at laſt was made,ſo chat Ring Philip did acquite Ring Richard from this bond of his fiſter,and Ring Richard ſhould be bound to pay to him euery peere foz the ſpace of fine two with certaine ocher conditions beſides , not material fo; rn ers cr dzowned with diuers / ſeruants necke, warding the Dea coaſtes, launces, and ſuch other weapons them as a wall: few ofthem were harne{- call and Then 1\a- , no way bd hncatene by Sea, the Re epirheo herrents the 9 rs - of che , vnas the . lar monning CR ſtauderd, the lower part whereof with a coſtly ſtreamer was king Richar earning ved vicroi env rumphco bs er, nd Berga cite Ton This done.andthe ——— and was taken, o > - __8 . » 71 . © , . X d D Ppenwel _ , e »& - kad . , * K«iReicetbe i ofthe Engliſhnation. -” ccr be bxcaking from is was againe ar defiance withche King : whereupon king Ri the about wich ws ofthe land were conftraimed to cmmaryaye ome aud gallies coward the ſiege of chan cen hneegehco ten, of whametie nl wcethowand cvſomces GE wasagrea Kicharn, n_ tothe Chiſtians fox winning the cirie. m—_— T NEEIOERS EE Oi. aceneda K having Chitthans whole comming not their wals to be vadermined andtowers oucrthzowen, were Gen Tn, the Saracens, who in time of the ſiege thereof, vſed at ſi reaſon whereof the Chziſtians were much aduantaged in their pzoceedings: but this was Do Ong me ene = OTE IT: and fully peliurry as chem wich The forme of _ x The trauailes anddiſcouerics K.Rec.the 1. ed.which of the Kings.chep ſenerhem anſwerezhar cheir wits houly be ſariſfien, nets meets ne udge Frnd , deſired him chat that foz which eed from Tyrus,leauing the halfe part of the Cirie of Achon, inthe dus Barques, Pagans refuſed to keepe their couenantomade, who neither would re. bay che money,no2 their captiues,ſending arm to looſe their heads: SI ID= nn neem hoo opponent's aowne cally Af, Scedr we great : L | ——— ts dedemadain Gi: A notable vics in ſuch ſozt (as'it | that Im 0 was not 1 Shar + Ie. 26 wenels 4, de ap! 14 cm Nee traditionem, + perdetroms ſue » inſects ”m ofto mulites : Poſtmedenn pr es apron y,aopanley ws negro wy ror poldust eb wr, by F Aultridge | 4 «ude6« a "AY Linpoldus 4 ,- char icy ewe che Lake s Limpoldus, playing wont T _ Au Sip. zerour; Tn Ne ue, - moe cruef,; ere mon *I- ; wht 8 heme of the K ww, H74Q7; ; endurance. nn [LIE Pr LL. iF Th j * " » Hahn + : 4 "IC Lotrapass ;die a % 131& nd he Rim . q : 74 frre and 1muavey ; $, LC ETOP p28 » i bit war ame CANS Emperva chac Richard oubvbe teetoin wo 14 pp d bod av the ar + wry wich pubic cont | | DD / p Aoath. Rea | ne: whereof ar the ft yerteof his Ps \ was obectm ; OE, dt, ft _ __ yu — —» ST MI IIy 21s We. boo ot eg es gin "c Hywlinioie — Ae wharttmnethis afoneſieve mone; OTIS in andnd—— ' $4 þ ys A | ; iq "$1.21 qnain CO”, A. $2: 15% ROTEVIIS d 3$6+445 =O —_— ; of tennerhouſanv of his men in *F;\Bytairatiraft! phoned fr rd We —_ on br wack hore, $ 33-41 TEE - EE han er LETT -< , 114 F =T / dicke of 7 yaw. olc "ag 2 hal, 2 ea n (So /v62 "_ e next! | < "* | nf mave at Ts. L tt dhts / 4 mw 16633 « my” 4 ies hy hy is ye "Boo cen; os Uu* 7 y vt "il 4 my | ame 8 1; 77% Hate; The 77-1 T=E. | * 46 # Om > * ſtercia ws TI. rags 4<7v - Coos of eye Ca. mT "_ yo prof or Arr phogranat'ss} 1 u09>” ga SAS) £4 | 5 1 hr ide & + 7 9-1 | a Fleuraml wagin of! re ag *.. 4 5 at . x Y Ml k2. _ CISWIC _” 4 x . 8 f ESny _ of bi « tr jp 7 «, pains, and per] . | + 4 . ; F . $7 ' Trebhithes of i 2 . bo Ll = % - $4 4 Ia 4 - INTENT S 1 ng yore V1; 230638 | whe wv; oginm 9 tht _ -.* erin Cambe < *01.2 2: s ob TIOTT. wary : 477 , _ es ; 18! C414 2 (272 pL, QJS,FArn TT Ke oe ES as fic viter aluoplc ep & modum in ET Ed ns : hk p4 PROSTINa anohidiocm acces, | & fer cun W- = Aconemgrenfiuie ybimultos ex affejs lguanie y prigcipum de »5 fame & wopia kctos, quoidam verdaer | 4 nfo li de bn ce Porn om ! | 4x or” #7 he ep. mt: 20M arg ; | 1k 22266 qrar: "0827 | 1 ” [The ſomes Y 4 $3L0LOGC a is, Wo warts :iiw end nd 7 bib 4001 | \ OFT” } dots ala ps" —_ . þ 4g01 09-48 20 P36 $0044 ad cath Bhat. aide. herſf 1 —— TID 44 anon of 7 Lau, ' d ©, 2 f almof allmenr vans = pe 7b AE 7 bag 247 pe Er | a h Iinnis24 ol, (U 746 62 23333 8271 5h: 9. Nm ww EDIT 22 ones a= ang { [cor0pors 7 The enualeranddiloouerics ZW ah: we nem Rh his worke ho devicaed tt o ft ops ape hr 14 011 Ons ul gag tes Exh Epetiun fig Kc non a noc2 but this J knowe, that he was a man well accompced of, birthof Chylt x 200, vuner Ring John. 4 2n0%0 vlizut off O Thertrauailes ONE”. ' . Sarigburie *| enough Ta CP bs wait ne) i a 2 | an Regenex- 940225 NG ty O06 17000! "el Boo i Ri 7s 1.0, it 20207 , and famous for his good w pays i —— : rb mr | coptiat when vwich great and toh res ben yr" Ton +199 age, — y 9 "T7 inde ple and croton KS. &. = |; 00 0%. inde, in j c ye T x05, 'the « OD - ſie curuie,and in the craigne It 46 c it WIA "S hq 3" £7 ,*Y Ee O6- of the —_ yihe tort <; rome ph meanes' 0", exerted, | | erward thinking of grearer mar FE Ee Eons wwe wo PUT ERS) Mt: Ts QT ak th, UT ir ; 7 wy mY MD bY 7 14 Int! 546 iv Jena ww ua ot; des by : Þ A th 1344, 4; 1337 p, po p74 repent es w.- os Brute aft CD mats —_— as + *» vas PR _—OC 7 rOrrmange* at he (ame 1 eſo foie tothe T4 : > RI I O—_ —_ + — GS, : 00nb por nn, v nneenns ae * King of Yoruſderk chew ref Kone, dy ond Shree ns, rum pres Þ Anocons en -—I oy or ono omndtd. b {ape nh $ ig 5 IIICH pay {pc rnmogt abby + _—_— —_ op, br wo; _ mus ay hn eee gy 1 £ x: : ne noobs aA . wa xv oo . AAA m7 » #5 Corry _ "Ai _ vofallmen, After the « we + ror Fl Polidor Virgil + os os ——— qe ans 4 es. H 4 com—_— Pp - *— —_—_— — LY ag,” >= : ; . » AI wy AG eye > « Þ> x — aged, and in che raigne of Foatniget x : we > / "I oe 10-0607 Bb & $341+-4 -> 5h ».43 7 "4 13.01% 38 + $4 4 11] 4 m* , 5 M 7 | q2S f J "4 | AM þ / 711% T2 FIT IOCY | | [33 37Y 2s 0:4: 02] 307 TB Eee * | | * 4 ”SEETY MER OTH T1 T7775 2: gland. ages "131l {LT 3237 nj PERg: WIG G ou | 00 mtr oy 7; 7c mr 22d : = 1 © 4 LN i ' 4 «. 1% kb ones norſon rf TT. LIT: þ matcer way MCA ole R ans wrwrmas Snogger) | | en SY En io hs — 7 . FATE a l ht owes =_ Ponngpthl hot", oo Math Pg FIVE ouldcake þ is lournep into Al o—_ ” a” G << FY ET The rauailes anddiſcoueries W.Longeſpee. of. goha Bape ere enſuing, 9 herons ofthe Fre cha) Mt... BM. —_ & (4 4 6 +- 4 $4445 s bs "IT | : Z £ j m - Y 4 " Ds # "I "FELT. Z . EET wevcober int "$LHONN 2942 ade any = = bees F Frenchmen the 020” | ſel the ſaid the Eng men] nonterm ets Lampe without leaue 03 bf chetr Genevall,roner ac but be to TT pore peed cohebetook of he who on Shs Tres Ly Ub one on ws PREISED > Eo in atracetrract. hom ene ation fog trams on cdotiiocon combo. s ha, wc (4 —d facts % _— 5 _—_— a4 is of, Anoys t " Cup ls non & & _ —=' vo rb non nets u# yo og Doe ——_ a Farewell ns oe tne dds, « INES IS ITT; hang hy gan ws 5% SF 4 =>, Warnan If heat 6 cy m_— >. dandy iba” tne ria an nad ml fat feb + Wi and ad” OTE RENe#0. SS wr v eoye Wet AY pe es zoken in areat deſvur | T1 4 Fam mak man chaskiacdss - | | +4 win: [* SRIBG Ig s $47 inp bi" bona 1 lh $Le Kh bby oe I US RS Pa 34 teen hes id bev _—_ —— ad wp "= 6” ole oe ng mp bor hf rowel King, in! ning, boy. m_ yy 0 _ a 5 nets a it, py © Kh 24 5 | lemped wow Yu ES. F i 'TET. + 4 I " Fo 902, 3 \ as: 1y4,0n chef —_—_ ;time a5 np CES WS 0 ” ioghobg T rarh Rings bo | yo? Mode offs ooes IT0 ; — hand yoga wore A ford erm amr on yoPekerif the Cemple witha great power effermty Earle heare, cnflared with ſt acct chanted _ with no teſe ot ee | | or onre X x Doſptalerie. R—_ ns malltraf the Temple enfweres adi fellow, ghembilplayhy ATT Es EE t. *# wx S* +4 Ls | bake da. < ws 6 hs if a ——_—— 0 _-w, ——_ jg OY 2 1ms \ ngrnett onde ane -"T Ava Seermogaendie mr wry dren twep core ie Chyiftian armie ty be denived,; | | be "it MT! OO SLE TIS N15 tho: IIIS SESESOS ay lan | | ce ey Ae et et a AN | by { . + wh ZE Ren ads anaginas Don oe Ins apr oat edar ry Ne CATEFYENUTANY Re9'Ys 1 —_— there funker ind v10wnes ror apa L ddr une the 6 RE EEt "Wee In = ong s be cou — ae UNRIO TeT Tpree 2—=—»A kt ſer, ©" Longrtper, a ere | 11922 71 ENTER ; $1461: 4s TL Y ada0-v- mc þ Saiay) wing LY L — * 1 PI ngvome of ; Y wore. . Es bond SEP,” | urenand though p fran tliete on Lan x marits here xcir hojſes f D_————_ $29 $648 Fs : LL {1:31 26 38 02400) 8 A Ge ) 161605 0a} ' HEE ana} ay oy 4 | kt $44qgy need of gt NETS dn ly By -pt — IS wp : wu fc © Ws omen des th hes on th ace, web i dtdinar ated. _ © om / . Mut » hadtaken ns | wi fs D money allo wylc | eperihed,gudwas aff, | 01001 1 0 00917 Hi, enpiedy un aol van ip fc or enced not © ber 13, Lint acre 00 333; WORE of ! 0 ETI wh uu ay— We phage wi bears, wel '# hey mighek ol Fo warn cps and marine uldiers,chere w; EINEM 243. $707; n A * wgoet'® peta v1 . + = fob ff . - Fe. - —_ __ —— — ue. A 2 4. I. rp therein, and haue to chee double the value of the wrya - no I : [in | re cr _- vnto ESD chac his roms the | EEE EEE knees nth WT Ines \ o . 2 EZ vpon che Sattervay nert fol- Ul chat he had wiitten and pjomiſtd , The to the tanders by, liked them well, who dzewe ſomewhat Re ft Cal 7 HUME POPE 919 os ek loannes germani Apoſtoli folls multum rilis, & mirabilis que dicitur pro p20s. cubloos, vitrum de hac C arena £ w 6 : $.1. Mandenil.. - ofthe Engliſhnation. Zena factum in folla reponerer, conuerteretur iterum in arcnam, & imponerer fruftum main copmene hene foloaneGe Giancrinn arcnohi, de locuturus ſum in Cit 2 #1107 41 roy | ow b- AIR fluuium, in Ciuitatem Damaſcum,qui vero a- A 27-5 0 br na "nor WI" nocte ſhow Emaus,& fic in Ieruſalem yrbem Ra " CAPYT. 5, NO ot eee terras v/que Teruſalem. mare anoftris partibus ducunt in terram promifſionis de- de alia via, per quam omnino mare tranſeundum non eſt, Ss perterram Paganorum regni Tartarig vique in Indiam : Dico Tarts Trans gu emer terrenum Dominum, tractatus ms 4 eſt diffuſius quorum {ummus ſemper vocatur Bachu, CIDn wonCrand Can tributa, ER autern hec yiaens m enim icio, " pro omnibus —_ es, & Cann ies noe} read, etiam ny = agen eſtan, Quin cpa mn aut przlatus comedit ſemel ane, Od Eine ver vg CE ice ect ens henens eſednec,, pR——_—_ boum, ac omnium beftiarum deficcatum ad ſolem ,,, por rat ve materia, calefaciunt,& coquendo coquunt. Aeſtiuotempore,cadunt = & homines, comburuntur, cuclluntur, & occiduatur. Nam & quandogue ſubrepent? oritur POT mrs ny par From, dung incliner m AO UIITY | N427 7 I POE, WRT = wn vere x pen cp vt 5-45 hh | _— Deere Damuata por- Gakeravice oper Jecncent rid deflomerne, I nominis Ciuitatem zdificauerunt : Hinc yenitur in portum Alczandria. qi Cum ye arnq gr Ware pe er wn egerery— Nili fluminis in cifternis Alexandria nobilis 40. Rode teber hogneas deem nm I xc: _= Thetrauailes anddiſcoueries S.{.Mandeml. Dominus Mandcull ſti- _ Soldani i refignaſſem dimifi Soldanum, quando de Ps 2 I he rang dary Acgypti. Caliphus quidhr. Regni aliqui Merſur ex tunc 'prataram: Ecclefia virginis, Cr UN IPC MEAD #07 $24 Pa4o=po. Gambil impleta:. . th mrpmair, oma; l : vw Ad qduas lencas de | per quinque leucas amocni itinerighoc The voyages and diſcouerics S.f.Mandenil. ” 1%. CIT &M WW 35% » T3 comme loco,vbi crux fandta one airs {culpra,deformiterque ftracur.. Vbi de prope vidi - -—- -- dasrradicorpe Sullmumticighncubaty tell vbi a | ſerum, , Per kane balls Dee ledens alnoy8e adbue of 3. wp | a Tuda, Ini oftendebatur mihi figu i ER rupe =_ foSvenerebii many inclianida-ed ryenrelficiicctia impuras manus ad | inieceruntin cum. Hic adiaQtum lapidis in meridie orauit ad ſuum patrem, & pro yehememti golds looha quo ll Sinomen lple: rd TIE ff wn bit de omniaRtione mortaliun, Ad tracum Goya nb Econ Len. $.lacobi ſa * eur in Vira yallem in ſupremo montis Oliueri apicediſcipulis cernentibus, Dominus noſter Ieſus > OH BIO 1997 bes Weg Pans Ke habetur Ecclefia, orationem Dominicam, ſcilicer, Pater nofter ch. nauit omnia Mariz Magdaleng. Ecin iplo erat ſororis Marthz,& Matiz II 3s mtr De Bethania in Ierico ſunt 4. leucz, que fuit ciuitas ſpecioſa ſed iam eſt villa mo- lerico. viderettranſcuntem Dominum,& in arborem remiſhonem omnium. En inueniuntur he dropticnturtes memperectinankowelin - 11" SARI 174 40 | <7... a lerico virra grandem leucam. | Ee .* = S -— 4 . : - = 'Thevoyap | diſcoveries $.1. Mandenil. ——_— _ F2 LEASES —__ __—_— a_— ——_ lordanis de- ſcriptio. Mare mortu- Cur mare morruuth di- Catur. tingere Er1n cuius reverendi myſterij venerationem haberur fri. Ab hac Ecclefiade aid dm pmideriaanctacd codem moan weeores 1b res | 7 _— Notandum cft,lordanis fluuius grandisnon fit, bonorum tamen piſcium copiam nucric,ortum accipiens ſub monre exduobus fontibus, ſcilicer Ior, & Dan, quz no- ray ita quoddicirur Mare Tyberiadic,ac fabrer montesGylboe ms loca,arque in anci meatibus per loogum ſpacium ſe occultens tandemexix in quz dicitur Meldam,id cftforum,quod cerus temporibus ibi Nunding exercentur,&ad extre- ec wen weed recatahet rotten teaiees. find Geite, kali oc ey nee gar ery | Iſtud mare dicitur mortuum, quaſi lacus. Secundoquod amara eft cius aqua,& ferridum reddit odorem, Tertid negate, 2 prout ici ap orgs Lirctora quoque ventorum ecijcit in qui= —_—_— $:7,Mandewl. —_ cheEnglih nation. 41 - CO ——— — quid - ol ® # geek virnateen rurſurn ic Chriſta Prod tis inacy Chatlt locis a peregrino cum agututitrifto, Cererum peregrinusd quendam _alip eft in medio Galilez,campus mira iucunditate ſublimis, diftans 4 "Diotc- obſcruerur, faria 3. milliaribus contra Orientem. | in Emaus caftcllo Chriftus cznauit, cum ab oculis commentalium euanuit. Hic de peruerſos,Ogerus dux Danorum perT i pot pherer penny vececLanee 2 a ——-—qp_ tir ab omnibus nationibus leucarum 4 Nazareth,yenitur in Thabor,monts ſpeRabile,vbi tranſ- zona; Thabes ibus ibidem, Mole, & Heliz, Petro bonum 1bi effe : nune ſola reftane velti- in quo de paucis & de 4 rn" anne. Hoang paucio- iroinis Mari deuotione cordis & ramen diſt 4 portuma- olim in allactam — —— 3 mn The POD Sl Mondenid NN tt gs rent EL ad res Chriltiani Catholice fidei habirant i moos Trpa oppretiExhoc loco bhi delibeaer pocgruaquem mars on car repair Be {994 jar, Poltremo iciendum,quod terra promiflionis in fui a Dan quicſt ſub Li Ee Eee Ee Sralh. Nowra ackodne chnes 60, Norandum Dan ef eicuato quarte dPengrade Milt euntibus,contra Septentrionem: vique hodie fic yocatur terminus Iudez, contra nem :clt etiam & fons lor,de quo & lordanis fluuius erumpens alterii ſortitus nomen lor, Ter» lene net WER adDan,qui vique PeneadenterminaturJeroniumus, APYT, 21, | d £1:Ss Nd rho ed rn Gent quddewni vt Enema c cum || Mahoineti,quem Alcaron,vel Meſabaf,yel Harme vocant,ijs A ek Fides. Sarace- Credunt i Eon ir omnia in js contents, & fine nihil eft tum don emanate nga} rn hone i (unt in infern cruciandigde boni i equidem cum anima & corpore untraturi incſt omniv morraliv nz = = figmenta,& iſti plurain ter ſenarrando hoc loco ventilanda non ſunt, benignum, i Oo Burp pit predic Proper ule hs Sanchoem, cus Enngehum ae nobis non eft: vnde & fi beati Lucz, miſſus ct Angelus Gabriel, cleuanc caput & ſuper oculos id ponentes, & oſculantur —_ Idem liber dicit Iudzos la facienci credere : nc Ranges” facere Icſu,qui procinus & ligato Iuda,vigus aſccenditin cxlum, deicenſi rr adindcim in Ge finals, TEE 94 | ,quo dicune Sed ciim iphi, ve ſupradi- volunt muſtitiam, im$d 9 14g” * hn lon: multi quandoque corum inuenti ſunt conuerſi,& plures adbuc de facili conuerterentur , & ha- '3 poor nt; tn 2: ho Spur ent 1 DS, A nc polic beari, wry nb camera ſua,me ſolim rerinuic ſecrero hab&do Confſuerd cnim eſt vos. ang pra rey, bony ren i gratiam,qu dixit ita non efſe.Sarerdetes(inquit) AEAC0 veſtri qui ſeipſos alt exemplii,jn malis iatent attibus, wo mr habit munde. mebriant Tino frutietebnry full poneftntatrmeni'f Error corum indumenta, nunc vr malem an agus eperca OE og Care + nh er ar oo meme n vr of . Fi 4 . » D . 4 oY | 4 , $1 Mandeaid, oftheEngliſh nation. 45 de faculi remettentes.SErmay etiam 04 propeer peccare ſnaperdideſſe banc 1err aw epirmam quam te- Attamen 2” 1 ipſum Soldanum audiui cum ijs bene & dire loquentem idioma Francorum. T- e000 NP Bee -> 15 gs > 7 AER Oe Cayvr. 4 | Trabilis Deus mirabililia r ſemetipſumcreauir,yt ſcilicet ab intelleQu- reatur ligerc IIS SIS | or, | rucre Mirabiliseſt ergo Deus mazime in ,,quedipſe ſolus ſufficir fibi : & mirabilis in altis Dominus, hoc eſt, in c2- lo & in celefti : ſed & mirabilis in terris,& in terreftribus: ramen fi verum ; : I ecmad fi ile qui om- Ie", Fra non vidimus,miratur nofter animus,non quod ſimpliciter robin Xn | ns czleſtes om 0 —> 4 7 an EL b " Yrs * DF* Wir Sri th ex Aral | 'vkra narrare , ——_———_y i Func | iori & bonaciuitas Cans, Artyron ciu- magna Artyron prope : ae -_ per anfacs pes practi ee lev uma pores | Ararach. illo o fertur quieuifle Arca ynicus afſer m6ftratur,in Hany | = wm = | = lany magna uitas magna Hany,in qua, tempore Chril | COS . - In ills Arneni; fab lmperic ciuitas T vbi de mercimonizs ponde- ralibus fe ineftunabilsmorcane Hin ad decomn ecar ad Oniemen haberur ciuitas Zado- Perſarum moratur , 1 necenoevices. & | | > rear = = —__ — þ— = . - \ "2: . — _— o > _ : \ oy : l — h Pp Sl. Mandel, -»: ofthe Engliſhnation VF GO8 1" ws _ FP. - __— 7 ao in rhhft oc try 8 -w \ i HRETI: [2% © —s * Ln * + 4 \ f tr 9%, end eness - - + as e 82a ft W of : Item > 1 - - . lnwla Chau, ER & non longed ita infula jo ſcuiaſuls au vel Chaos, I prims flo mien vel Chaul eſtminerciy permenaltÞ ide ag m. w" Foo ere eT ro —.. Piper abum. ;. . Poſted exurgic piper albumin granisx ITY wa ſcm, quoram- rn pane ho ad "Gppprecns yendunt Mn — Ada == — & | —_ | gran petgus:ttels Ginoderodion in frame bumins, $22 maghem ja Ge. crepe on honor jnfints, | - : e acrificant interdum ge Ts en | cum marito,nifi de illo habeat ſobolem cum Vxor cum Ren anon apes, eres 6: cos b; oe non yult cremari Cur yXore mortua, non minuit ci honorem. mulieres bibunc, & noo viri,y fic mulieribus creſcant bar- £34 44; 23 - Attameninfmili ; hy ogra Che beyſed mulicribus raduntur, & yiris | he" AO = Cayyr. 28, © De Eccheſia corpore Santli Thome Apoſtols. in Meridiem pluribus cxactis Inſulis per viam decem dietarum vyenitur in R Regio Mabr6, Fodibro, thei cuz Calum rae corpus beatifſur i mr RT; Apoſtoli nofter Teſu Chriſti in Honcalowd. fuit, Calums, pr ar mhr aanpanr any - a remaris ranbun&propingis Ty dicur x "ff The voyages anddiconeries | SJ AMandemi, cernitur miſerabilis aus viera modum. Nam aqui vidti vie modum diabolice dewo- tione ſe ſub przcedentis, ve frangantur fibi crura,brachia, latera, dorſa, necnon & colla in A —————— re GrpuSquomngantamin amy vn or rmmen ory ſatuerunt Idolum in templo wo loco, mulciphcatur o- Et credi eferunt Idol omnia Corpora com- - afſumentes fibi ET aut wy es wa temp oquolocwoci ſnurcim proudentEccleh, ac limulachro, ac biiphs nega ar. erye ay ens Reprehendir | GC Thena oa in fine ge En ECSTD Paradiſum terreftrem. CarvrT. 29. merideonalibus Inſulis 5 de farine, mele Ogeri Dacu D anorum. mulras & mirabiles terras De Iaua,y quibuſdem ; in Auſtrum alta L apparet in bona denn pls Aman, inch mod pprei ybia, ae os I gentes reputant ſe nobiliores ſein facie certo caſlterio. Ce alamp———s. Infala Row- | Ad modicam inde deſtantiam habetur Inſula II = Fe SE GC _ ques. OR Can CID WS. 5 - $5. Mandeu. "ofcbeRagldhnation, dr pgs Cojcman cepen non ſuonon nocebit; ok, Fla Eco empare Dew vue 0 Ogre Xi memonwlau nae iy 4 4 cp ne ſunx in hoc territorio teſtudines terribilis quantiraris,firque de maioribusRegi ac nobi- Tcſhudine libus delicatus ac precioſus cibus : mentior, fi non quaſdam ibidem viderim teſtudinum con- grandifſune, OOCAYYE, fats, | De Regnii Cynocephalornm gh als In alia Inſula en eines —— hn ng efred_oge x preligs | | Omnes prodeo adorant bouem, vnde pon op orga _ omen owe df, $6 quem rim pra car, fc il mir wee E 2 | Rex & latis per - = Ef emiahac fate heberar ions alas, & In el mntew fas ah 8 iter 8 mag quam in Ee ſ(ciari ram hic quam alibi mare are ſatis altins fo kevore; kmo' 2 remotis aſpicit videt ad nubes. Er de hoc admiratus fui niſi Caryt, 31. | De matic aljs Inſulic Meredionalibos, de quibue & Plinins, & Munfterm. a % [2497 ICT $9157] nan autemhabent ance ad ſcapulas, &in loco peRtoris 0s aper- caballi frznantur, | planis faciebus abſque cleuatioue naſorum, & pr era gr egy 0s Prerer re equine, fone preers ve lefires eſis capt, qu comedun, tan paſſum yideancur caſuri in terram. Et in qua- fermininum hab! maſculino yruntur gene- Aag,in compendbomukeconchdam Jn i= quibus poteſt hedl deſeriptio, quam pertronſeo gratia breuizatis, & cauſuinere- dulicatis forte quorundam audientium, _ accninem ere, peranbula 33 - ſtadia cum yno tertio, que faciunt 00 ops purauc, Fu Geomerricas cum dumidis yel prope. SO Cavyvr. 32, De bona Reg ione | Man chic. | Plangs, penicula Manchus, eſt in confinibus ſuperioris Indiz, & iung} yna T L pany gu_al ſuperioris —_— parte Tartarig _ abundantjor de cun&tis ibi prope Regionibus, Nam & homines, beftiz, & volucres maiores & _ Uk. a 7 AY? +6 hs 7 7s 1997 0 Yahoo wor mw na mendic,, | viri,ſed feminz formoſiores. Sed vi Os S igidos, Chinenſes ra- ab vrraque oris by por ma cater, 3 ro piofi in quam ciuitas eſt [Lachori,diftans vna mari, & imirabamur, & ,. 7 qui uae ov enſeeegram ce Cen bean Smtr pur Rene | roar a in Chriftum, lim Chri- | Ibihaberurinleviprecio eſt ibi ſian, gs per aliquas venicur ad huius regionis maximam vrbem Canſay, hoc cſt —_— qui eſt ralde monachoſus, deferun- auro lucentibus ad hunc hortum: __—_GNs _ Woe c — a as — 54- The voyages anddiſcoueries Sl.Adandeil. Mean i Pamdnidoog CAPYVT. 33s De Pygmeis,ch de itinere v5que in proninciam Cathay. A gu 993 one eons ,ad ſex dieras yenitur ad nobilem vr- ,Cuius Vndo pre Eker muri per circuitum tendunt ad ſpaci : & ſunt Ive Maar So per: | 20.leucarum: 60.pe- ELITES a | lia. Reliou oY . on dr tantur, Copia eft ibi victualium, go here gon —— Abbatumiſtamybi vidiſci naw 45/1056 ah II Te | mars arp". ramp ge hay, um in terram Pygmegorum,per —— quod eft ynum de 1 2. prouincijs maximis, quibus di- nafteriorum : reditus fimul aſcendit ad 1 2, cuman. Odericus, Vnus cumnan eſt decem millum. re oa copmnlownmb nas .coywnpmngrnagr"afaryS ry 5. wy m__ umane per 10, millium qui eur Ciuicas Mcke. Ad quinque leucas ab hac ciuitate eft alia difta Meke, in qua fiunt de quodam albiffimi Maxime as- nereligninaues maxim cun ali & thalamic ac mulcs edifchs, tanquama Palatium telkure L k > jus 5 5 d » \ «> - _”. 8*P l : _—— 4 quia _ ny 4 . co —_— Sl. Mandel. ofthe Engliſh nation. 55 © Nauigando perdictum flumen verſus Orientem, & itinerando per hanc Cathay prouin- \ nn > 9 whom mandy Lark lis, wenkerin clans "Sugar. abes. < Eagnemage dantioremomanibusin mercemonius antedictis, quando fericum eft hic viliſuumum : quadra- _ : gincz librg habentur ibi pro decem florenis. Viieas ſerici. Ab hac tent Conbet, Vel Camba- ILSS = vrbis Caydo, eft vigintifers leucarum , duodecim habens portasſe diſtances ſadia 24. Carvr 34 Depalltio /mperatoris Grand Can. Grand Can,quodeſt in Caydo ciuitate, continer in circuitu proprij pajaci «ror Rn 47 an, js. Ar ir Yu TBA RIF, Boer x biliores. Aula autem ſedis,quz eft maxima czterarum, habert intrinſecus — 24-2reas columnas fatas opere fuſorio,de auro puro,8& omnes parietes ad incus opertas pelli- **: bus quorundam animalium,quz vocantur Pantheres: hz i ſunt coloris , & itaremi- cantes,vtSole deſuper relucente, vix oculus valeat bunamis ſplendorem,tantzque fra- iz,vtilli approximare non poſlet acr infeRtus,ynde & iſta opertura parietum appreciatur tegmen aurearum laminarum, i Paganorum huiuſmodi adorant animalia propter colorum, odo- niſtrancii frequentia, atque Imperatoris magnificentia:atramen quia ccepi Incre- [nuehirur in i ad formam \u- Situdinis brachij & dimidij, quadam levi materia operatam : videlicet nobiles de ſericofis 0- 7%" ſuis mari- peribus pannorum, ſeu alijs raris & pulchris pannis, & preciolis lapillis, & ignobiles iuxra fta- ©* tum ſuum de materia communiori. | o i - C1 4 FX - wt bi ſune de chriftallo E—_— & fuluo granis,corallo,f alibandinis,virides de | c reyocare,nifi magno contilio conuocato, quibus in ſolennitate ad has ſcruitur menſas, ſunt de nobilibus perris au- yphi de Smaragdis, vel js, pyropis, fie & pri diebus,de auro probato etiam in cameris, 8 « clariras argenti, nifi nec reputatur CADETS Rs 7 Ie "I autem oftia aulz , dum in ca refidet, aut deambular ——————— ynus pullarius, ſeu columna pedis ynius, totum habica- puro. retia ſeu cortinz de cordulis ſericis, in ad conueniunt omnium bibuntur in Curia, qua — ; PRE nas > manger; I familirer ria : ynum in ciuitate Sadus, vere in Senemabicoppns gt ra nee, Cabal ops Goders, od quddi ie ctcermayjocemperncs, ten mper caldarnidensr Ned C , pe | T Do guetty fhuadiatier gue: Alas Can tablew fra, Ciatis meique ſodales, pro fama magnificentiz huius Imperatoris, tradidi- a er. Proms 4 umm prznominatum . Ec fuirrws Quarter in anno celebrart Imperator | CORES / ur popes vriſenracionisin corm Templo,quod appellane Moſeach PIE | ;v- bi & fitijs,neſcio quod genus circumcifionis, | Circumetſ'o rs omnibus faciat hi | mu ce hec Be in aula inclinato corpore & capite ſe in- acelini, onteroyer— dia max dag ws, ona Aa 58 Thevoyages anddiſcouerics S./.Mandenil. — mmm mm 7 p—_. Poltca ad aliquantarn moram fimili modo dicit alius Philoſophorum , minimus aure : & ecce hoc omnes faciunt , donec dicart, ſufficit : fic inaliam horam, ſeu moram manus yeſtra ſuper os , & Jer CAPuL.. in hunc modum iuxta | Fn nin no Patent nt _ i & | & defiderium eritate fidei Chritianz,exchuſo ſchiſmare & exroce , atque ſub inſtieuto, (act Paganorum, Eccleſiz,in qua ſola peneab omni circumferentia orbis : vt perueniant od lefurn Cl ay nia 7 ayer laudare & adorare ſolum yaum yerum Deum, _- {11 / | - "4 Cavryr 36. "4 F-4; De hndie + preftighs imſoe fello,g de ſun comitars, '> i. Coon dediet mamas! Kr Lag ar mr Hoare a - o - i Imperatori. | | | ro r1baGaG0; ! expe ehace” 1410 v1 Hinc pari ludoc ſpecioſe puclle ducere ſemitas & choreas, nobili geſtu nobiliſ- fimum porn tronic ie, de quorum mn gras dun i. re” Rar ne MT EE nn. | * rom nindia nhaber Gabken = i0 ſeniori hoc me Deus inurum, | & —_—_— | es ver cre ue” om a ret 60k | A bus oculi dong Ar eo ; NE, Gone 3% | n f Grand Canderio © x, $am.21.2- ad Regnumtendit per comirarus, quatuor cxercitibus ante &rewr, & cx Primus exercitus precedit quorecelsit exercitus wy Seltics i | comitarus deſcriptus , & Co prouiſum yoga coma ren oc l qungrroum ll yel rardare fi vein incewenila | | i ynusad Secundus & tertius comitatus ſunt ciuſdem numeri virorum cum quorum denram tend Imperacnis lis ad fnifiramn in diſtance abpls trium vel duarum leu- , mera xdifica- ta ſuper cur- *, rum, Aloes odoris,& a — , Go poleck ad vehiculum habentes ingem curam, - , 60 The vojagerand dicouerie S.1.Manidexil. um Regjs,quam ſingulas de ridus vxoribus reed Bed = & x gun | 4 omar Ka Yrs ris ns rs quod lmumena in numero nouenario, (ratio ponitur primo capitulo proximo, = — aliam,& meram huius rei veritatem, Nam & ſcribendo hac duonomina habenr quod filius Noe Cham ſcribitur quatuorclementis,quorum virimum rribus _ — RE hrs ratio ancios Chrifh 1100. worky artaria ſcriph i —— Can domy we illus wo ow craic Gbnaccmem dictum ; , Maiores T ſeipfis Rego prudens & ftrenuus 1 2. viriles habens debellauic ſvevick ae fbjeciccuns in rc _ I rye Belgim rance ſe;v: rranfver Ah Ca. ne ad alias illic Cur albicqui, fubijcere,Deoin nor qui ertiam ante caris hodie Elgar eques ng Guis Can morti prez ſenio es Fes ftruiin toro Mabomeri ſuperſtitionem , & terram pm ang $.4Mandenil oftheEngliſh nation. 61 procedenre, accepic ramores de frattis ſui Imperatoris morte inopinata, quapropeer &redije EE rn : "2 Imperatoris Can, Imper ator | Sciendurn quoque quod quaimuis populi ibi dicuntur,& ſunt ; &rex & omnes credunt in Deum ummortalem, & omniporentern, & iurant per i 1 — mga 7 eft,Deum Naturz. Sed nihilominus colunt & adorane idols & Gnnlachrs area, Sargentes, New®: N——_— | Giles in forma veſtibus inducuntur, yidelicet valde ws cum lateribus vokeme)ende ; ; ſeu femoralibus rectus. vruntur toga aut collobio,ſed nec indumentorum differentia inter vine ſupra dictum eft ftac per aliquod regementum ; ic js fic & ndarifcla mechanics tut penmen chenarde pi carrucas & vehicula,ſed virifabricane de ferro er de omni aut degener comedir viz lonelinds com> omedirur ibi pane exceptis mag- cam, catorum, murine, Ef raccorum, ju 39>—>— 7 "999g OEM ? - | —_ Mi rond/&c la Sjews "RRC BT: oc >} ch appropinquauerit morti, | nora ilkun'in terra, & = i decumbir - __ CarvT. 39. EE | Ree page? Borursy Emin Maiox Ag- #@ — urcie, quod in ngo & lato omnes Turci,cum tota had Os on Cor GT er TEn eſt ſupra. continentes in ſe mulea feſtinant ad certa hoſpitia, ad hoc ipſum, velut | corrureſo- tempore perferuntur rumores ad curiz aures.Si- Pen Babylon aecDerci ſeduce *—0.commanar yas! prgnmrs parr wr Charitss ratus:& hoc oremus yt in breui cueniat, per leſuryChriſtum n. | vt ei certa ſunt yocati him crucis,de- | Tempore pacis per terras proprias de palatio ad regnum - » de tendere ciplacer,comiratur ytique magna I eb, &ex Ln RE pantie © dgnins- Irem ab hoc latere ir ms = Ts er ane ana Hic petrarum fluuius curric ad intexciſum ſum przdiftum,atque extunc nullus habens - 4 _ - 5 Thevoyageranddiſcoueries $.1.Manden F zratis,poſlunt per aſsiduitareminſtrui ad _ gratiam,ynde in pl - HI a4 you fg ere is U 37 4 PY wa $4 4% 4 mn 6+ # &- bunrur, A ak 4s 'F, . : ' aliud mirabile Vidi cum irem per yoam | Ie W7"] {eo in mirabiliter pullabane: rageys crat ibitiaairus | Eſt autem longitudo illus vallis Lombardica in 6G | Tafi. Fe tongs mapa y"F) yu engine mryby aaa | tot humana cadaucra - Odericus ad iceram ic terminac fiaura librurn : non fuirroe paevetly in rele. Gon ppock , 4Ch um, perpeſſus in yalle , ego. Na weretota mutabirur in ſepulcbro : porrdybi nos ab exraki in his ſeparauimus finguli renee er ennth == n ſubitd mediz . - = - * Fs 4 - ”" 4& . "Sed & aucrine | pater nigredo 271 77 —— "Y, + "Erbrevicer cam ibi ts quinuaquam propels '» - rd ".. _ OOO = i 4 0 q D pt a = 2””"M » o o .. | | = \ = ” - — .. \ = * mY = - © - . —_— > G—_ mY a - = - - w - A by = . E- nations | * _— -——-—W— - . . © ——_— _—_— .—_—_—_— —my——— - > - ” _ o et CI R = . . : -, " a4 1 Toy $E S446; Fu \ It ne "Ca PVri. 7. — WY, Ac? BAS. (of viuunt : & Fquisabeorum moribus de- vhde & alia ſe verteret, atque in breui aye 7 4 3 uſtcrancur & ijs adeft modica,nec enim habenc laborare aih pro veſticu, quem fibicirca arbuſta colligunr: Er conficit vnuſquiſyz pro 1 2.anuis vite luz, | Vitrahanc Inſulam filueftres, & fortes habentur homines, ſed beſtiales, veſtiti per corum s, & Fe ms 63 ym aur TITTY _ © : _ £# 3 &f 3 9 N, Ogerus, ne manducuuie de iis; vade & nonculli pew: fetſus ipſum adhuc alibi vivere in terris. Ego autem quia tantum mukris effoditur, | (i'm noon hems metallum,per 8*9 00% Gnome ipocyamin 6g. arvynp ae js & veredarijs rat rem : Fr WW) (oy oy & iocantes, colludunt ad cam & ad cius con fines pro nouitate : & quoniam cis eſt naturale, vt circa ſe omne yacuum implere conentur comportant cefratim aurum ſuum in yaſculis ſuis mundis, Cumque homines a remotis tempus obſcruauerint, emittunt pullum equz vt videat matrem, cuius aſpeRtu iam diu ſtetit priuatus, ad cuius hinnitum protinus equa reuertitur onuſta de auro. Hijs ergo & funilibus modis ho- Cayryvr. 48. Aliquid de loco Paradifs terreftris per andituns. ed quod illic terra vel terry orbis fic valet hoc de» Genes ad 22- dine ciuitatum, vrbium,& regionum,quoniam frequentanc,& nun- firum Acqi*- ciant fibi inuicem genees & perliteras, ac alijs modis deſtinare ſunt viſi, . ” Dux cilkm baptizari renueret in ine proiectum Ad matur multi | mo immenſz & cariſſimi, Aloes ex | — ——_ Ry nope Wow. Ad ery 1 LY hay tA Hl Be A Wing yet Oy x n ad Septentriohem lvregentium. Gens Meniſminorum appellara, abefi ab oc FT — inti,ar valium, quy Cynocepbalos rocanus Jade viuit,quorum armenea paL- ; | | , g | ; . F . ” | abi Ao Ra. F 7 242 Ir Rpt op enmn og em ger Tay nh | vx. AN S. 41 þ 04 m1 \y ITE TOLIC "t CC —_RY TY R Tm b _— OO ITS | TE | v | by oats wee . . 4 INS 4 \ $0 The voyages anddiſconeries - Meacham. barie,puting many thoulaivgok them roche (woe, and he took cher Catie which was very might.redogonietaaiiedls calledCcur intheir language, Macham an Engliſhman, wherein he firſt of Ten Ends neo Ne even the Portes gall hiftotie, wricren by Anchonio Galuans, - | Nche yeere x 344, Ring Peter the fourchof that name, in Chyonicles of his age, wyice,chat Ee HEE ; chappeil,o2 heremitage,to bury iclus hers to be wiitten 03 grayen v uy ay oye F - Maicrit 8 Eebruariliz) I, SI. 4. arrarr el _—_ Y eg . Reps Eldabr "” "36651 Niro kW 4 CE IE Ts m3 £"1IG4 4 21905 pee | , 7” ia andy wr > ad l "EY tear =o m_—_— wilt TTY $i $3 7 "Go atk LET 2” yu Joetet TEN OTIT end puftrarenmlnnnh que elr ep byte fenburtt de Grace pers ariay -1 hap AT 8 S nadmandeds þ Das de Bibs vSh "TY 7 Wt.” 6 T onkoxadael tex D nia bum [oan bane Gea 3 Cheſe te | | | | mom pane eſt | | fo Tintam.Gc. ofthe Engliſh nation. 81 The q h lohn the ſecond, Ki of P ein Bivetn rnb Keg pm King of Porrugall voyage whic hy 4rlaares, potnary.ey wxpmeryrn of Don lohnthe ſecond King of Por- cugal, Chap.33- 4+ oh be condeſcended 1 ay ona ched all things well,and withche Kings good well.chey recurned home tnco cheir councrey, dumlaeSutebemnens or 1 > mrnnges hy we ern ry armes well armed in , ; dares nog mn teirl "Ir good oder, with a ſhoxt weapon by 6000, lanizaries,called the & © Thevoyagesanddilcoueries Anth.lenkion. ſes were couered with cloch of ſiluer , all emb}odered and garmthed with pzetious ſtones, eme- ———— had of wozke,hauing hoe hanging ouron exchlide,diedas redagbioed,, and the nalles of Dadievol the mae noe > ne eunuches on each ſide , and licle bowes hands, after an Antike the Great Baſha,cheefe conducto} of the whole armie , clothed wich a robe of Dollymant crimſon,and vpon the ſame another ſhoze garmene very rich,and about him fiftie Ja» hon TT Er veluer,being armed as the Great Turks Then ater enſues the cher Baſhas, with faues about them, being afoote_to the number of Adercame acompenic ol hoylemen dery haneguntnell poſnees well armed, to the number a of fourethouſand, A note of the preſents that were giuen at the ſame time in Aleppogo theGrand "m0 Signior,and aqmecafibe peoſincem. | E and -— EW DG oP 100, garments of cloth of golde, 2 The Balhaof Damalco,zyeſented 100, garments of cloch of golve,and twentie hozles, wich Irene ADS anemia, nega with co thouſand duckets. ZE The Saniaque of Tripolis,pyeſented fix camels,charged all withſilkes, 20.hoſes,and alitle jun.ces peſtces dime pan bafne guide md hect goon Vn The ſafe condu& or priuiledge, giuen by Sultan the Ge Terkegu Mee futber nkvſer i po ay me Feere, 1553» &c. to all 2 arg many nh nnps tm ng eo red hy = dria in Egypt, and of all other Townes, and —— in all our Countries, any ocher then our ozdinarie cuſtome , And in caſe any man we charge you moſt expe well noc obey = The very originall hereof was delivered me Rich. Hakl. by Maſter Ienkinſon in the —y - dog yr yr ee ferent: haawrf tai of Lek, wh yeere ofourLorde. 1x53. — tn 84. The voyages and diſcoveries - Windam. —_ —_—_— to the deſcription of the os Dooue , J will ceaſe to buefly and oder tnquiſitton to knowe the herece, egmurh 6s halle haue bene ſharpely touched that honeſt men may receiue fie ldeſrs whereby map hence art ns , to make a the ſpace of thirrie ſix ves tr abou, iow = {eſt to the Eaft, av ſhall moze plainely appeare in the delcriptionsk the fecons ASTON gathered by Ri- ( 7 N Africa the leſle are theſe : the kingvome of Tunesann Confta oO oh eu deſerts of Lybia.All the nations inthis Afftica the lelle.reofthe ſecte of Mahomer, anda ruſti- i pnannT pane Ay. EL IH FMNanritamia. Maante (eetwratice Bed) Url gas Mewrtzenia = Bomno's Celarienſis. Mauritania Tingitana, is nowe calledche kingdome of Fes , andthe dons _—_ —_— ea RSRk LI ton n £5, nag 4 | | Maurirania Cy{arienſs is atthis hay called che kingvome $allthe cite Or TER DIIEs of Fes reachech rao the am. - citte Sa EY cio Argll andehe peg ofthe lay kingvome is calle Dena Guftimcoicheorns of Marroccoialls aven aboe the Octanlen, the citie of Azamor kingdome. In Mau 1-290 Eran ns Ehetnewnea cob as Tremuſen, an rr 1 ener gr rt EE Care ie" 14 - £22454 N 1, e of on » Sy $53» bx (A » goodly thippes, the Py | MF Gas mare andre pr entengeettng + 'i 4» y bane tr 2 armory >, | Y- Ta E Jh wngafl, bone ma town 44 .- co tth ata ery ies bo Nel mn exper _ eo png: reat wealth toner hath eftvepes com me tmnn oem my oe Soren, rrnombony Ppt x Attons, toe a nt ary. RT —__—— eee vcr mem mn edfett LY ſcheheavn \ >. bark at Ton et 1 aw mand 7 a _ woke mar c— en, > wn s Caen ln ey too <0 mu, on dagns'> ops wer ty es, and mem a te vid-f 1 _— br, Tex 4 oc mans P mer witha gr if a it hay rtemperd 0 with —_ _ ” a 1s PIO | wi 65 as could no " As 44 theſe ourt wie. j w { gs EETs: iT EV a eoctp {ike :yer chiefly to fruſfrare om Ae & 1 Trey _—_ 3 <0 ol = of Be v4 ab rig #40 darn cot oben arts Son v 2 ATTN ag "1 24s We 5 4" hype co a Poxtingale,N " je, in | + Inc} I. Gro one gun _ , he rang ag Ei rngra bn frnck thee it TAS. Windem. — ofthetngliſhnacion, 87 [och Thi Nth wma mens DD THERE | HODFELEH _ | behavbene the deare friend he hadinche wojin, Bur certame © themuotners berevy ne, 07 arded bythe helpe ol the D The —— ——- - © Thevoyagesanddiſcoucnies Wrwmdam. "The copic of Anthonie Anes Pinteado his lexers patents, wherby te ng of Prtingamade bn oight of bb fer li robe time, mma er vs 6-96 Jus cauſe a Eu Inones nd maniehedco the kg gray frier the kings Cenfeſlor, make hum knight of my houſe, allowing to him! rea nayoedcepeofbarty ax lng a ker prom! datle a dulheU. 1 [+,:e the time which ts exrepeed inour ozdinance, zbede rwentie and fiue dayof July this preſent yerre, ry mag declaration written vnder the NE Doreen. aur Anni Fete rel penſion by he mane, DIARIES: ted , cmd ng accozding to the ozdinance —_— = = : and that noc within ns our ne making Cc hinrading The note , Encred in che booke of che Mace rear Franciſco de Siquera. The copic of the letter of Don Lewes theinfanc, and brother to the king of Portingall, a mon was ere ani ab rage” pour cou» rut Tek een es _ TEE es Dt Ann. 1552. A Theinfant Don Lewes. Ll rope fn of my friend 4 theſt fozeſaid witings J ſcale, OY dlihelasLick , with Ae eos, Pinceado lthem, at hs vnfxcunace departing nocuchſtanding atichefe friendly lerergand this durſt not home, ERS: The Rybert Gainſh. otthe Engliſh nation. ' The ſecond 19 eg, ſet our by Sir George Barne, Sir John Jorke, Locke, and Edward (aftehn,, inthe une =ppge fre verlare of Sinthe vopuge ha wraferche the hyſtyzie, then the ation, on :f6 nth dſcrip wo | rhe hex omg art and ſt the ſame , fi fuch ſort awd EEE = SEES eleuench dap of October, we EE ao == = was E ty ule mee ou CEL CL TS Te Qatd alſo at \\ Eden of Downer tier echo vp marr aaa: we pda te — clocke che third dap, cill ewelite of of — ay gen Sat wade a ts the fo EE Eran mmm eye © Temfomiurtufct ce ht bm mole redo te the ſeuench day, running leagues the whole. eight day, Douthlourhs EE ner Aha Wm te I NNE leagues, from thee of che clocke che cench day, vncifl cwelueofthe clocke the elenenchvay;vid runne Sethe fm of colkrtugens efrnpatur the cocte, ct reef ge iibong, Einnng Sub aby wen meek hel Grohe therwelft uo php vpn wo oe ie ce eee wooge elit ve, ll le of he lcke the chrteench dy a land,aud a EIS tb ” Es rdeparcediCe wes Cooney Rodert Samth ofſtucnſcoze tunne, the 0+ r= Ao of oierneger beet etl, anveryied: mo Tye is of IE | 89 - T he voyagesand diſcoveries Robert Gainſh, rvereis a rock le diſtance from the hye , andouer the (whe, pou hall ſea great gap nth rear abate. —__ t and vpon the ſaid And by reaſon of that pick? it may be knowen aboue Nou:mber, from and there we were mozning, vucill foure of the clocke at a6 entews gs he "Canis py en hr qr pet ye of Cancer , the Sunne pray pur aoynb and twentte cs by Upon the coaſt of Cape blanke at three leagues off the maine, there ground, and —_ CR Nope ery ee wer the cwo and degrees and "_s Gomera to Cape de las Barbas is an hunted leagues, and our courſe was ERS Chr Ty dar ws men nds dal ell ESE Alſo we went from oo) Saf Bar- leagv af mn thr ws lea ule being Tried aha +=+1 1 7 HEE ninth day of December we ſet our courſe Eaffſourheaft : the fouretyench day of yo fix: lcagues from the coaſtof Guinea. The nmetceenth of the ſaid moneth, ve rour core Cf CC nnd wang er ths Eaſt, ofthe latd moneth, Mekerdoofhe Beukheet, CE [The fu ns "Der vert: lara pete Robert Gamſh. ofthe Engliſhnaton. = go wehernuer Dulce, called Rio Dulce, that chey migtx haue the begmng of che marker betoze Tn the Rode, pou ſand,being the marks of che Rove to bzing the iſland andthe Noxchealt land cogerher,and here we ankcred the laſt of De- Chethirdday we came fromthe rizer Dulce. pe de las land, but ſome _—_— i eemboagr boomer 0mm mmm ner tothe Eaſt Patman.” partofthe cape , This cape is the Southermolt land in aſl che coaſt of Guinea, q ſtandeth in foure Te coan of degreesand a terce, [1 280 The coaſt from Cape de las Palmas to Cape Trepoynees, az Tres Puncas, is faire andcleare de las Palmas, + teens uy ob nee where we ariueeheeiharench day of he monech, Deere we made le of all our och, ſautng T' ive adtwentich day ofthe ſame moneth we weighevanks which was leuen leagues Eaftward of vs, \ o | Febmuary hc md heron tr nm tener ty mm erae 1s pred Noth and by Weſt and Nozb, votril we came 6-co one and chirtie degrees, where we reckoned ar ar hed woreſcg egucSourbwe® any Sech oh fn Hore,oz de of The Engliſh nation. po people, and of frdeingsag.re hoſe rm hence | nb amp angghonr of Sodde foure I andabout 290 ſome ſome of nine ©rames. ſtrange and woondetfull chings may Vos og tn "s[(.Ooy 'S 3 "ROSS ® 2 . - ©. - "TS a - © WY "8 WO I | = a_ MM 4 I WY 0 0 _.” Rybers Gainſh, _ otchet:nglith nation. 97 land Mere, imbpaced roundabout withehe treames of £3 fans of women tnolde time. it was ſome» © xy tn heare the wiſe Tdoquernent John, andocher wy is called Pean Juan (thac is Poker John Join, whe ED ROI AEDT Ethiopia. _ ethtribute to | «4 called Interior (that is) the faner is Ethiopia Fnpeeenn trnnnnnnu hn , ſea TELE LT I IDES vl; CA SRC Red red i ne notes 145464 namedby the Grecians, berauſe it is wirhour colde . F | | The nature af rr nn WD 1 the ftarres, " | Gods procection, ke =—_ _ 7 ? S— £4 The voyagesanddiſcouerics Robert Gainſþ. Luna per noctem . Thats to ſap, Ju che dap the andthat ſome oftheſe are as bigge asche GT 9 fall into ſhippes, and puc chem i great Cararacts of heauen, which were all ſuch ria Ariftocle in fo be ſuch flurions and eruptions as — EO cn edocetens that the mouches of rivers are opened, women did weare vpon her arme , Jt is made of one a hole i the nudveſt, quancicie of water, and make cherevf very hey lticke (me paſar here hoſes, where es date yeh hue that ' : fatre wheate, the care whereof iscwo wor n Lie ae ce pn rmme nn . rear gourdes at the ſaid bzanches enery eue+ bem on che grouud vader the trees, that the ny nt rename or. or be ſaide ofthe maners of the people, andok the wonders EET Bur & ſhall ſuffice tee = mnt hane holes by the ©rames. e fuk, heredp GCE Im—eethe foore from the f > . l we LA » " - " % 4 as ali X = ww £ na # hf G47 LE: % The I Py. t wee a 6, about and all che night lape _ 25 raune 2 12, a our fojeſaile and we ep tolde vs ata ae | ace gr rene 40 gc, about 50, and the 3.1, andlaſt of Dciober. ; DE ng Eon ny party San4o, which is a ſmall Jlland treaſon | \The < ſame isa - , bs 4 \ IT "=P ra wo T of Fe *% > CO E.. p d x LS | x Pe 4 N o W As Id. No d Ky © DETRACT WEB A TYESS A OIT - .* v of and night ; 0,leagues, be from that there are 3. Jſlands exe char held Ahn 60.leagues from Madera,and Lo more to the ,excepe wee haue gone to the Wieft- ward of it which had bene much out of our courſe : cherefoze we kepe about, and ranne backe flue The feech of the ſcanc winde we couldenoc goe our due courſe,buc wene as neere it as we could, and dap and night 2 5.leagues, . The y.vap we ranne 10.25 ther n > The 1 2, day we ſaw a ſaile vnderour Lee, was as we Riwer 4 Ora a ſale comming towardes vs, which wee iudgry we cauſed che Hinde and manned out our in like caſe co lape him A after waped alſo: GEECIT Wems that wee coulve noe ſee him : which fogges continued all chat nighe, ſo to leaue the chaſe, This aſter noone che winde came about, and wee Ars the coaff,and we ranne chat night 1 6, about twelue a clocke wee eſpyed hum wich fiue men, and 100 The voyages anddiſcoueries W:T, owrſen. 1. Thes day by the reckoning of our þ | 7. day we ranne 25. leagues with- The 20349 weranne 36 leagues ;he 31.34 eagmes, andthe 22,30 leagues, Andehis 22, Men ropar OP Prawn. ;. day we hadecerrible thunder and wich of raine called ha hop br pentrromermartnn edn enre | __ 5 day we ranne 20.lcagues.the 6 day 8.leagues by reaſon of variable wiudes, the 7.vay The 1 2. day we hav ſighe lanve Bexthec®, anvatont 12. of hrekuris divers inhabitants, which are mightie bigge men Cloth made of and meg goons Habits ——_— ter of a yarde long made of the barke of trees, and yet it is like a cloche : foz the ts ſmall after the maner of linnen. Some of them alſo weare the like on and their heades are ſkinnrofchetr ——————— np nenaptni_ancireds ri foute and downe lowe like the a goate, hs fame mowing we wene infothe withour Skiffe and carried certaine baſons,me- wayed to (ee the faſhions of the athreſcoze of them abouc vs, and ac the firſt they-were afraide of vs, but in the ende perceiuing that wee did no hure, they would come to vs and take vs hy the with great baggage, and all the ſive and a ade rode EE = and other diuers of the to the when we were there - Hakere: , "Sal x q 4 "1402 The voyages ariddiſcoueries OUCTICS Wil.Towrſon.” 1. DBincents riuer is 4.des from chem: and as chap tro come charyd tie Were fer ſea,ſo chat we could not get out cleare of certaine rocks, +therefoze againe. This riuer is calledRiverS. Vincent, tanving in and a halfe, & it ebbech and flow- eththere 2. houres,but noe much water when it ebderh the molt : while we were chere, it = x Cm ppretedocdegaſerranpanct ung Mes cording lenged. of we knewe none, and hey were f 5, with great leaues lke greae dockes, which bee L ong peaſe with higher then any man reach the There are certaine peaſon by the (ivezwh erowe yon rea ant very log fe, one ofthe ſtalkes J meaſured and found it 27, doeth grow vpon the ſand like to be ſra flowerh into the woods as wee might per women bane ſuch the ſea, any allche night off the lanve, but wee found it to | nl all che day che Tha aka cont vonone tp Ee wth mrs cor tn winde all nighe into the ſea,bue the next þ 7 the lande, and | Jcouldnot percriue that here axptenrtyrnont : if hey woulveake paines the La hy uy ns nn noe take totakerhem, ughe good here Inallh p uo i vert cher places yn hel "+-=>5 - ->—0857 or: NPI the WieRtwarves , andail along the coaſt many reckes hard advard ear, nature of the; te Gareno many a leagueofthe thoare 03 maze , we ranchis day cwelue out of the coaſt,chat we were not ts reane abeue fo eognes: and 23. we ranne all day aud nighe,to double a potnt.called Dos palms, and ranne ſixcerne The yome of weftermwlparel cnc ies wenn: + Es Gert nad en 5, che ſame trees.chep Le mw oor > mp - the Cape Dos Tres puncasShere are WA on ſalesofour Cape Tres ea puma let 7 Ceo LIN ds this [23 22.077 png a ning ny 6 emer pn} emmy cheref of we tooke tobe crees V5 : : Wil.Towrſon. 1. ofthe Engliſh nation. ſos * lcag! weſtwarvsof T About foure of | TT .- ——_ So +000 ment were 'Berwirt thele two Capes, we hauc found the wind freſbeft m and ſpecially abour archers mid gre ples eheneghts tr found cone®, Tu theſe 24 joures we mane way g Thr tee rape Jactric ache mupuing tne peeceiuenche landetoriſe higher then i did be» 3anuacy. — 106 The voyages anddilcoueries Wil.T, owrſon. % cruſadu of golde, ſo much they would like mea- oipomar yr, rs nan. a Dry le the hero define (peat ea' was the towne of Don lohn:# bowes, aud eth tothe Eaſtward of the erameo our men anche Daves ba ene 04 Be, ud is terwards they came , and wauedto vs alſoto comein, becauſe they perceiued che Negroes to come downe to that place, which we did: and immediacly che Negroes came to vs,and made vs Ee een EE Eee ITN — a onrn emeg ſeeing chat woulde not come to uſt boates heades a ſhoare,being both well appointed, COng Capicaine of the + rk on ens crave anotherafterthen,whichcarienhe Captainenicalecie laketeohim,aud puralſonrcopg, and bowed our ſelues,and he like one chat choughe well ofhimſelfe,vid noc mooue his ſate him vowne very folemnlp vpon his ſtoole : but He wascloched ſromthe of chat him,anv made faſt abour his loines with ; alſo,and bare .Wil.Tomr for." Ic | apeanes appotacty'with chrte darts, any bywex, and on | | 7 EEC Ens Uh late, and J made him ſignes that J would depart, hecame co foure m—_—— = be wut rv, e's wuepres. Thi voy were brat Ns 1 HY 37. . penn hen ws of ſome rotten his pnenh er tn ab "ah are pa eres bins v6 vote tem en a came ſande,and balaſter and | boateshadbioughe no | | land,and ſeeing chat made Portmngals came ruming from the vpon chem, whereof che Negroes had giuen them warning, and bad them to goe "naded our — | oo The fe f Vn none wh the Parc apan == them, lo that hey were almoſt pon chem, ſhoe their caleeuers ac CE but it Tde towne of comes Don John ds vs,but made vs ſignes SEES rockes, and bepoud the mozning wee tooke our boate and went to ſhoare, and aped till terme a clocke and no man came to vs : wee wene about therefoze to and ought his wife, | cheir towne =_ in che Countrey andchey vecermined to ltr by che ſea ſive cill they hav bought whar chey _ EEE Angeland SEESEETESD Jufine EE ne og wet groofeorebes _ RE ys her caſt ancre aboue fiue and kec of gold fo) a boctel:but J gaue | gon cen rank AS 19 dap we ſold aboue 1 $, tooke 4. — _—__ oe 1.x quarer gas The rok 5k 7,0ufces and pneme enopnrmg ne ws = 2.5.dap we ſold 7,doſen of mal bels, , and about jap Coker fome ſales, The victuals, we determinedto ane tar: CHD continueth rp ayrarm | af Saupet rm ex) der men | 5 Jap we continued (apling,aud to Thevoyageranddilooucries W. —_— bs "The 21 mr mnwon 232, Cape de dee. with them, Wietwary ofthe Riuer ” , out The 2 ;., dap we receiued was weak anynoe able tovorchar ſeruic In 2 OO we had The 120 CCD ER nes ks; ocean Tree, gun ar with Kernes, and rms wee had neede of,and Iperh about _ =o m—_ derwixe flat Holmereunthe irepe Holmes, which areabout 7, do Re SNTTS TIT wn = The ſecond onge made M. William Towrſon o en ns dont 2s f120mms,che Har: of London 3 De 1420p of Sepeember, nr dmc ae let mami im Pence, whed vor cps « x bull w carrie fon chem, bur not efpptng them. - —_ Keonember, comrtows; otha cher 5. of ournderws ren Fimaroot ow clocke tn che afternoone,and the 28 yay we had ſight of the Iſle of PorroSanRo,and the next day : ta ___ at&t he ;.dapofDer er we ll hee Pann nc gue hte crtſche Cape Pome ee ny one ng which 1 So, which were A AS KN vs.and " yoo 4 _ ns ns ove fifbto Tonmns Een La ah te _ abt Bats 4 nb ods nem xyxo'y 4 Drag ep ali 64] | | ED nn aw nes amangf cheun 4 _ heard them, wsz — j Loatrane cloone Hos : f thep bib . : 0 : EAOAh COPOnER. FUE Were. £4 4 Yoningal: ve b Thep admit Yanebed | 5 by *; *% v4 certaine I $64 os 6s tell as _ P, Fs a ” xc wene withchern wee ſhould dos a += Jah mes rhe ; pared c<1s much-of cheir gentle offer Ihe of pet Pap t rhe antand) yrcs ponLhberes Ne boates am Pac RR WENT Vas wad > « eee Www oe ths belies poet petit - en firggs bo - bra acne dis ne hn a alfeof i, offering \»r ESI EET | : 92: IL, 4 p ; ee $:9 | ——_ The voyages anddiſcouerics Wil.T owrſen. 3. The 2.dap we went intothe bargained,and tooke 5.ſmall Eliphantsteech, + - hare tony | Uh. mote. Admirall and we cooke 1 ic,it is lowe land, _” ue The 7.day we went intothe Riuer and found no village, bue certaine wilde Negroes not ac cuſtomed is tn ſome a_ totrade.Je DIY Fannin places atthe enering: here | The 11.20p hand.fo2 Z who golv,and , 'S : * k i ou by diners ſmall townes,and - ” . «4 , woes wie mantras fy waeets Fox oth names becheſt 2 of Hableneff,which is the The Eſpoyer . db Cato Kk, ſhoare, with two pinneſles of the F renchmens, | Eh ten Te Neat Lone deed Cape, Atthis wwne our Negroes were well-knowen, andche men of che towne wept fo) toy, © RD eb oens 1ns And Binne had bene: and chep told foz it, The Negroes heretold vs.chat there were fiue Pozxtingall ſhippes at the Caſtle, neſſe,and chatthe Pozttugals did much harme cotheir Councrep , and chat they mapa wg hemmafweaachem aguivechat we woulddeſend hem from the Poztiugals , whereof chep were very glad, The we went alhoare and che Frenchmen with vs, but did . 17 dap "_ — - =_ the Ne- the Vanta.| k OY OW Awe. —__ I SBS. ba = {4 28 b.l# - '4 ne CCI —_— —_— — — *116 The yoyagesand diſcoueries W.Towrſon. 2. W YSTEP=S Err ag , and traffikedin ie foe quit, og woke fourr LIN EEI=D herbal rot A TI OI —"IFIY _ avs, ark Pottingals bs, hr cheyene by a, te me a reve agents nao (ate of The 15 hap Ay oem, our ſhips had deſcried fiue ſayles of the Ring ofthe Pop Pormges our ſhippes off ozdinance to call we chzewe man his eraekss mmm oem et en. agus whereby rv acne, that che Frenchmen Wil. orſon. "j ofthe Engliſh nation. reft,and left vs all alone : we were alone and ar hom, and ein they could doe vs no hurt : and thus we mnpmnrrm— ie " regen me Dom ror nyo erty Aries the French men,and che belongedrs Roan:aud when J had the chr og ws nee) er, a no} terre, and £o be a man of good ſtomake , but EEE DLSER=z ED degobe mane van ent _ af not anker foz feare of the Poztingals, po nr — put the neue her on fire.and afterwards ranne along the coaſt, 1x” Hh The thirtie day, we went intothe ſhore, and ſpake with certaine Negroes, who tolve vs, that yo te mona but we could not bargaine withthen , they were ſo vurea- The: 1.dap,7J went to ſhoare,but departed from the place foure leagues from vs, and taine came to vs.and J ſent Thomas Rippen knewe ce are the Cape new hn nero he - day to giue him left me a pledge, andtooke anocher found chat he hippes of France, whirh han bene there, pet J tooke flue ounces and a haife of gold, but 7 lawe that the Negroes Freachmen had, which was bet th wrureachate their ove Cap- s wers wen phat es gba | wer. ara ona res leagues, *** did not traffike. En Sena INEKs Negroesto any reaſon, Febjuarie. The ſeuenth day, George our Negro came tos, whd hadfollowed vo arch lealtthiric Eon Geoyge rhe The "5 pane Ray eres cameo gs wt ke oe pune nt er gy it to the Ring.to cerrifle bo ow ws <-> 0a ppmgs: Energy Per RR our beere was i $43 $1931 1 - ornnrann mi ame ener ere pond eeſrmg cre wag noma golde to be had, we wared, and calley — II tens ern people ads. CEIEY tolde vs chat che Negroes that dwelledac Lagwas, aep bp mt. ht hm and there (awe all gyep cecarns, toppemaſk winde it LENS phebeemh wr wer ire ts yaaſrhomnahe wine being ao ic twas companie,ſo that we tooke in ſome ofour ſafles,and went roome with him:which when he percemed,he loffev too,and was able co lic as neere as he did befoze, Ac night, when we cam? tohim,he would noc ſpeake to vs: Con why he went ſo roome, Om > ae ELIPs maſt ouer boo)d : but this was a The fourrh to ſeech our meate in ſalc water, day.-being putfrom our warring place, we began andtorebate m0 thts ns _OO arg Wa ngTT Ss ht So arr bord ag Therwelfe of Parch,J found mp ſelfe chwarc of Cape Dos palmas. The OIIIrITn Eats Cape Miſerado, about which Cape Pilerss "Cher 7a Ek padee@2cth © ment The 18, day,we loſt ſight of the Hart, and J © I dhe wil Poſer can i wt he 2120 ' Thevoyagesanddiſcoucries' W.Towrſon. 3. wa 'vsbeingofſent | owne folly, _ The 27, fellin of cwo whiblpebyoarrectoning frieaques os Jann way, are es regarerhecurrncs, which och Noxhiuet, 7 els hey may be machve | Oe 7 34g 10 or 695 1177” 31441 Cat p11. 14, of AyzllLwemet withewo greee hippesof Pojingall, which a pace prcae RG nope lineages. found lame, as we iuvged, betng Deſkaines,dura$ well felourwe had the wearer ohem,ſorhar they were ableto do nothing 60, tunne, and we thoughe it had bene the Hart , but i Ohe22.weme wie hehe, bur the was iu the weather of vs , and ſo key the wind The 23. we had ſight of a ſhippe in the weather of vs, which was a Frenchman,of 90.cunne, who came with vs as ſtoutly and as as mighe be,and comming neere vs,percetued, whereupon we ſenc them our hiffe, crofſe barres, and chatne ſhot,and arrowes,ſo thicke , chat it made che wozke of their ſhippe flee about "their cares nd we poſed wu bis men arm ter is wich our great ozdinance, a 7 and we (t- foure 02 fine renin, wh07 ve narme al-Wiha vs aboozd vs a Frenchman hprwynns = nh ing hn gone good peeces moe for his farewell, «mg — 4 beg ike, lg wh 26 of another ſaile,y we wentroome to haue fpoken wich her, -; Theo EO ene nee by reaſon ofthe winde, we were not able to double the lands Rt een we ſafely m Plymmouth , and praiſed God fo} our good arriuall, Thethird and *" of Maiſfter William Towrſon,to the | pt Saas yeere, 1557. ftraightly, and firſt the purſer of the Voicorne which was che 3 2. funnes auda hogſheavof a Frenchmans, Then we the wnde being Caſter RA IIAMEINso 0M gry. endo alchough che winve had bene good as it was not,cou- ſheft vg our of the way foy feare of a ſtap by reaſon ex fge Alte nr nll ofthe hulks ſo much as he could wel beſtow foq neceſaries, and che nexe « So we tooke out of chem fot vs 1 4, tunnes wo againe, and refuſe che going with che Cape, and ſo was fozced to mende che were done the Noztheaft, This winde came againe to the _— TEES % 4 ER : I we reckoned our ſelues to . the Grand Canarie, about 9.of the clackeour pinneſſe nakeherramerfochat —_ ating of the Minion,which ns ts ee rs the reft of our ſhips. About uy Wee Me wept Engiiy parchanes which lap eere, rad remanen in het hu _ The ſccond dap following we came aboopde to deliuer our marchandiſe,andeo get our 4.vapcame ev the ravethe Span flte which was houndetothe Emperors 1 Spaniſh oa the Emperours nant rr mee to dine with hard aboow 8, fadom warer, and faire ground, Aud we perceiued the grant trot DIE re th grantee, wheh evra I ancred merenet mee he Tye: in torunne beponde another Cape of land,to ſee if there were auy placetotrade inthere, neere night J tooke cocke and che ſkiffe, and wene to the Aland, where HEE ee Grmmmaaedtn pig pms and tooke two of the rn ns Orgs roots nt gr ae Ciroghe,0w when foumde him not willing to tarie there, neither was on me ere cone mph was dedoe, The Palkcr of ge Soars pen Selman came to me, and Iohn Makeworth to come famd. 60 meal A fatre # fave Ian RO en _ DD we el wakcho oa Guinea regent ht Eaſfwary of Cape de Mohr arte ca Rode prin "= —_— Che Frenchmen pn were fallen ſicke, wee Th OE Poros, where ſome of our boates went in ſoz water, and J our cocke,andtooke 1 2. ſmall Elephants ceech. "The 23, vapaker ee hadtaken as many och as we could ge, about 9a the clacke we er : of Apzil we had ſight of fine ſaile of Portingals, whereupon we ſet ſaile and went off was EEC enoo= courſe,which is all the day at the Seuthweſt: but this vay with a Þ chat the > aha 75.0 night, and bzought one, which eye el x hr wii hf ag: then cane, a the wane came bp toc Southwelk, howbeit it was neere night, and the by meanes of her boate, was abouc foure leagues to the leewarvsof vs. We cacked and ranne into the weather thee moze when we were neere him, we ſpake to ſwerc2then we caſt about and lay in the weather of him; and caſting him foure 0 fine times chzough. pune by abu come ved arr lea,and ſhocte off a piece to giue warning to 3.keye an eneo yy on oped Tor ame leaner var bene be voy Ce ene ern moze hurr, but Ge ang IG Chez, were vp he Soul wor ket Porungln chemandhalledinco the hore. . - [ahem Prcon 207 m——_— —_ + ISI rn mn 8h ns mona en Live wood egr (noligheefugeciihe Freud W.Jarfon.\'3) ofthe Engliſh nation, | 1 25 amor hanger vice ae” + after char about ; .houres, Dine bin Aim ey nr wn” de of 230,mves,anocheres foye d ETD © The voyagesanddifcoucries Wil. Towrſoe-" 3 but wy iu ; Mowze., *"Thex | ſafle we came to an ancre befoze Mowre and there we taried 2,dayes, Don Iohns towne, his boate # went to Mowre,and when he came Fear a ropes Tine hee noecae fn Nene quote Norm epr hmm: REES would » - j . ” 6 j : L ” l $1 PF | * > 4 t fre E R y . to ? : g© 4 - iD... R . O - "= $440 bl *} . * 4 \ | $4 » - ' ,bapes a - day in | vs, bucche Minion & the pinneſle had not wayeo that nigh, ſo chat we were out t audput 12, Frenchmen into arrived at Shamma, any two So —_—_ atone, andfooke one merchant on —_ pan utes yn = ner dap. wh) wa He ree Fro there == the —— — and gunechem Mw deeds, > nn of 0 weſerlace, an punto che fx, for "The aft vyofthis month, wee fell wichehe hore agnine, and made our reckoning tobe eighceene leaguts'to the where we ſecoff. When we came to make ſelueso be Che currant. zwhich —_— — cohaue ſought the Zo ">, > I and wee kept our + ' " ” | Lk | | | and of - thelume har we were inche nigh before : ofa '” andthey vs with lights againe: whereupon we kept our | .- followed vs, but in the mozning we could noe ſee them, ſo that they left vs wil | * terminedto no 2e, eiaret ? , exgrit> \ The3.wefelg 5 prey the lame Soacheude —_ -JUrc wr—_ Ar = S###+30 - PaTanſ Eng RN nas 8 pn ag aune $0 the * ,to Ying arty; nee aloe were whole , and The great ins hel ESE of cher Ales, 5. Fenn o_ mo om meet CT: , hain - ncablec TID DEED and the þa- very > or rnentmy rent os Iſlands , and went though them, but found no roave,and therefoze taried foq our fellowes, and it fell calme,ſo that we were in hazard co fall - — but es, am by a yet | mano gr RET TE kerpe men,andofche goods what we could ſaue,and chen to put the tp FE ee painting Ty gn The Tyger 9 orgy "Ede7-webs wth: Les ITE DV "IA Peder ror ro bym 2 —_ = = und Anils ons eg =>) — +a" 7 ” Ones > , # 4 an > \ ti. 4 wa _——— . 165 8n,N © ye og We void] Y —____ * . ©. _ C _ "> l 4 . rp + GB ULGIZ twug) 1) a * * »- - 2 = ws 9. 1! 11287 419et3 2158, 485 'T; maT. wWi”7 P-—. Yay Sn © $465 SR, + + ren C1993) Enth Twiihk walls «464 4 +-Þ L4s $44 7% TM (te) wo_ Eqertr eg - Fr 4a; v$-— WT ; \ = tes wt LACY por pO” am. =... ax! fl 1443 uo], T5 | 2612 yo —_—_ # word HG {I 2 = : 144,77 $2: &.1+ 110 tre x \ 4 ' - - _ « 0 alijue 454 row in Do ye | coafk, 7! 21x 19 rs OLI, 0 T. riſe » 1» tn ts = g at hou wil 1D LA T6; $6 ſy 1! 1060 df - I. Ward): -& | mgt "$1 q L- + - : > oY - ” o— m_—_— — $2 % TE OO A 65 pn and, was p. "—" Ac tingals hen tþ FN , vponche = oh fine Pad "——_ _ hires as we ſee, Andefcheſe hint pb we painted ſome full red, _ "REP = nd. 2 cv> Loneant . At +1 ors « ood p T1. one 20S ©9260 awe"? [; J rl rats ow 4s th ITT 3s _ xe perrekl \ Br 3; G7” Hadg Fob fetus 4 —A vo... ”y ayd Ye Wells yaue hrowghs/- wy Mad b 1} iy £4 f? ;nm C6 CODNTFCS þ, 3 0119177 45G bro! 303 ” : d buty 05}, "46, href b} 1.33 a W025 HET (9.3 2 L xs 231] 128 $1493 327 Leng 127 0013 A6.000p,; 1171 Cuts a adds et wo wy 44 IN mer 4 - bee RT out © I per Y v0 9ap fam. — W"_ | = 3 ICKG Net | 6 s : q = TG mi errm? 17 « Lia 024 l WS 15 bs 73 50h | G : 73) MFIs | 1 wa _ 4 : - ® th vol 2: Was cha | —_ | > away eq '} —o41 092 | f —_ TyWer +*k. i+Y*200 I: 7 mT "mm TT OO ar Mura. Ft : ' « - - ofthe tngluhnadon.” za French (hip, of whom! be made urttirie fo va nl, br he NESenrearof = x27 wand; nf ancoler] Ui calls Mi nin: wr Fontan; vn ann 4 AFv-o.utir ofthe A : | = - The ta | Iau P72 weper* Fwhichis :7.te fror Seenarr rs TTORIE LADOIe | ae W4- che ſhoje, ina little Bate, wi _ 1% —— 1 4 +0. and ay 11-9 \ | ar. ——Sramed;* 7 NAT; LY, _— TT —_—_————— —————— YC —— - The oo en bt e, & brave ſhe bare roomer from: .; ” T7 wywbare oe =, Mo y wn , 4 x>au nk 4 a> mnt ang.. > A + berry ry deve. V- bht "Yorks —_— ICS i act re noms che fern & "41 hon nw barn ge nudaan ou_ Y . Mo pre” von Popes bond fr tov were appointed to ran 4 fra ghee 9s | ca Vs A pre , wventernelly it the . add £ ( (a> Is” os pate dere gen « [beck - jad; the! 26. renner en hat ors 1 cebat4-n 4d keviachon in eanmmn— t-% mono nm af. he rj —__— as, ae ans de He has mo g tern Ce et dale ', wt THoinds ($0 eat ho —_ on Ar purer wr nit ary, x which they hav Hough O4gzKt | mw». x. oe po poet + 4 Acta; y TY — thi 1 ' (_=_ tone fe Arco. TS re vs; | blowing, whey Hes {nts cur Cx 600 e tare Be 212 19 7 C D-$3 = m7 | a 4 ay 4 - _— of Fameerte, our Cx =_—Y rent 4 bel. —_—_ ———_ . . -- hobo d, wo ot $-44 mg "Yrs tout np nn gr > I 4 irs exoy ed ſhe ——{«@l. * 54 >... —_—- _— Us 1 Ly (out ob = hg, + >. oy! ſuprorherh 's anne it; a. "= d tes f) bro, —_. white od »; : CA) ; j z _— i. 4. The voyages anddiſcoueries George Fenner. Mend cons ſaid Sanca Cruz,js a ctie called Anagona. o TEGREEEy hot Iſland, about 7 2, 03 14, wean tſe fo Pero de Souſes, in ns day, where our Adnirafl had-bene there at an aw 7 napesbel van was put hence ton whereupon we ſec ſayle him, 6, we came to an anker agzinff che where we fnve our ahi warvery be mm ED knowledge | d had 1 6, fadome ſhoje, {and is > learnt ewe bro i, Eh la 10, fam Corina George Fenner. ofche Engliſh nation. 145 aputpmnetant boace went the ſhip, our five walking on ary = un — — | — whereſoeueric be, alchough but acthe litle toe, petit and caulerhche partie marucilouſly to vomit, being bzooke neither meate n02 Negroes hauing witch ſuch cruelty, whoſe were Nicholas Day,Wil: am Bara Th Tſo, nverhem ewe one which was within me about, 2037 we ſtarts lent a hoater Cle where were perſons, and on? of them foxeſaid Iohn Tomſon there was oue of he Negroes which ake goon French they carey themes harquedulies,cws tav- Do ws ey em Dm cn mpeg my rep ward dren EEE SES fam Shang. vs with rowes. ofthe Hes | departed. by the arrowes, foure died, and one to ſaue his life, had thac-was [aft of all hurt, laye lame not able co helpe himſelfer N onelp ” Wd The voyages anddiſcoueries George Fenner, only rw reoured ofcheir hun, Bs we place acer wenn he roumes of aſe that wel 26,dap berweene Verde, and Bona cn flying fiſhes of the bignes The 0 dep we fel with an Iflendcalied Bona vifta,whichs from Cape Verde 26leaques, The pq II aide Jflande is full of white ſandie hilles, and dales, aud ſomewhat high ſaide day we came to an ancre within che Wleftermoft a within EE EET ET iuns a As ſoone as we were at au ancre, our Genorall ſent his pinnefle a land, and founde fine - were lev no morn nch next be xe hours ugh dep vere bat pores np yu che ofchem apa within a ſmall Jfland about a league from vs, any Iflande iyech in ſixteene And if you fadome of the potnt roade. Butbewmare ofthe middle of ache water Heaeh, per here te fe gale 40000, ſkinnes in We were to theſe oma arms, detract intertained, and Ry in irs tn St en Tr ns «ters one Fe yy np tiny tons 7 ne eo Eres ary Eo They haue there great ſtoze of the which Toztoyſe is a fiſh which ſwiny ena nn, = Tui oh maeſ'f Ocrber am ts ab —_ very hotte, Rine hane bene heoghe biher, butbpreaſnof che hear nn agheriey The 3.of Febjuarie wee departedfrom this Jſland,and che ſame fell with anocher Jfland calledche Tfie of Maiyo, which is Inns nt > en ev rs er way berwerne theſe 2.Iſlands a ſve ner er Tyd nt He re ey wen moe ID and alſo a 17 qemeten: there wee no—— ES _—_— along che ſhoare two oz thiee the roade, where we found a ſmall bay and £wo 02 thee ſmall houſes, where we came co anancre in 1 4. favom faire ground. . rabnoctutwhnannuatiatutemartmnogc right againſt vs riding, and ruming to aud fro. of foocemen ES ns Eabbutmnaotens quits eqs OED or Gery vane, evo wenn mamr nr | | Genge Femer. - oftheEngliſhnatjon. i capetucip | aomuchſpeeve as hecould )bee —_— the chey came in ſo great a nom- flagge ofcruce ſent to them co knowe cheir pleaſure: was all crue, anſwere the boace returned, and then our Generall cauſed his pinneſſe torowe co IEEE Harchants. At _ freſh water, : of rhe Pozeins m S. were as ſhall appeare hereafter, ) although we meant in crueth and ho- Jago room EI ee and thoare, wee could noe ſee cthemtill chep were right againf one of our ſhippes : Dprins hae ic was about one 63 two of the tlocke in che mozning, andthe May floure roade neerer them chen che other two by a baſe ſhocte, ſo that they mave a ſure accompe eitherto haue taken her oz burnther, Juthe meane norm rotor en ret vom villanous treacheries after ſo many faire wozdes,) were ſinging any with the other, and made ſuch a noyſe, chat ( being but a of winde, and neere the lande) chep from che hoare: ſo that might heare vs fro! we made accompt that wee had them, which in deede we had noc.neither hav any one piece 2c abate mn ſanerre vorheechep were tachin gunſjr of 26, qthenone of our menchancevo ſee then looking ouc 4.lbips,and ſuddenly cried ouc,Gallies,gallies,at which reg ge | the greatozdinance chat thep had, and as they in che ſhippes)gaue toſkaye, at. this ſecond hell which doch burne continually,andche inhabitants re. 5 paſt, the whole Jfland was like co be burned weth the abundance of call Mill, and certaine yerkes, Thich T6 cetherh gene treats ==> —lwnowoa acer deaſtes aud aces Their marchandize 1s corton which Jflands of Azores, and onthe 23, dayof Flores, and then SE REEIINISS we had ſight Nozthward of it called Cueruo, The 27. we came to _—_ —_ ſes: bur in the a gale ſaile and went to — — rs Fo reaſon of ED L coaft, Py Then wee fee ſafle to an Allande namty Faiall, which lie chzer ocher Wands, the one called Pr th er $.Geongr an th ch Gracia hc we has rhe fv 28.nap. we came toan aucre inthe Southwet! ſive of Fayal ym {Sap we comet Tre: well As aro eptenedeancs ſwozde, wee ker- vs freely, and che ——— ms ar rs the leye 4s Caruels fome of ourmen,and wee divthe beſt wee could with our ſhocte to a7 —_ FW _ arr mo 2afs £167 Py i herb a | Le rem 4s S © = — o& " by #8 O46 -*D 3; Þ . _ them *, F a 44-4 \ ok by ling to make our ſrlues reavie foz our defence. But the Pc Theſhr weecans nee age Grmnt wanamre ner he Mee Wight place called ate Nene fm her tee Feuthmpn, whe were es TE kep man, EEE 1579 ti94commun | mn wag, orc == EEE —_ mnMany p < . Joy +3 I "a n G a * E ORs ES ny —*© Ret on POE be bs ey . ted A: $4 IF A 4 BED "I vs Ud REV X 4 4 4. 19E3 A _ I; < * I A PEARS ; ' eps v; B p EA v3 t ©. au 4 [ k 4 = DW CG AS N ET fg Ag BI {2 -% WF ce . 7 « Si .. * hs » K- RY 7 MW vT, Ty 3 w we A EEE CY oY IJ VY A atny H vg CS "IIS be on OST. Y; i AY «+ 8 ACRES EL PRION yy: Fe” es * OS. Bags” one ar Ents uns eto endcci: ang rote broom Bm Bn et tr en E252 OLD 277 11 fo.and didchirft after. Such is Gods a them from the cy)annous hands of the enenes, they choughe well of, chinkiag chem- | enenue, and commug = z Fox all che puſoners, whom toram- to the of a certaine befttn all I gue-hene - bi _ Chaiſtians were aſwell hurt about Turkes the Tarkes was one thzuft chozowe, who (ler vs noc ſap that it was ill foztuae) fefl of che pziſon wall,and made ſuch a lowing, that the inhabitanes thereabour (as IEC rang: ory po Duen, from the vetermoſt. Now commerh his commerh he himſelfe downe from heauen wirh his mightie power , then is his & | ont acres rg as 6 rach, Then wigtx thep k = GASES "08 ultling them ſcluescomefle vp che gallies, which woulvbe a fwtft pecce of to chat they hav neicher oares,,maſtes.ſailes, gables, noz any thing els their knees,beſeeching ther daunger , liche her hav molte mighrily velinered chem from {> great a ae rn by the ftarres one whfle dziuing them this n Wes et cha yp 29. January lt paſty 7 are ce - _—_— fobs Fox. ofthe Engliſh nation. __. © the ſaid citie a cerraine gallie from Alexandria,taken fromthe Turkes, with two hundreth and one of the chiefeſt that did have their wi as we will are credite,that ſo much is aboue expreſſed is true, and , andFachers aforeſaid, the premiſes, a1 the) are abone written, | The Biſhop of Romehis letters,in the behalfeof | | Tohn Fox. E it knowen ynto all whome this writing ſhal B n—_ heh _— come,that the hereofToha nuarie laſt paſt, ſlew the whom he foure and ewentie other Turkes,by the affiftance of his fellow libertie be was the author ) launched from of whole _ in Candie,and afterwards at Tarento in ind crndeoo hich thingy 3s all of thn, the fame John Fox hath inpublike cables how? oc eb reranenor7 nan phorTee ogpeber wy numb inthe bowels of Chrifldefrey the Pope which for the greater crearre of the Enghh in the citie, our antmery woe - . Y to | | abner er oc ethirne provide for hes, he ideight dackaws meneehly of the wantep "—_ 156 The voyages and diſcoueries Edmund Hogan, (22. — EAR andto hauc regaede of thoſe which And onder that a confirmation of the Comncel. Verſes written M. to the curteous Readers, who was pre. ſent at Rome, > him Ferran hr tr ofthe Pp © Jo -— + ny ion _ wndcanpbs m7 Nt TY (at length) though I 7 56 ok rh plaine 4 true and rare that did bi; patients WE wind who char rr ono Hoe bell Hereſy (mg. Ns heme Imp ſo en 0 ESE Et © mens wy Thorac mane poſe heard bis valiantnes, needeth more ! lies th dr rn nod ] hnowe - ARC 3oink an And thas 1 | moe Pr aniens NR IIIPED Pap. qnmenirly len Leone Edgenon har, py rarer ES | inverfland, Ga afec aver well apponcenn w wet . l "_y -— 4 4.. -. KL ET © ontdou ruronedh rt. ware about vs day and night as long as Jlaythere, SEE nighe, J tooke mp hozſe and trauatled cen milcs to the firſt place 3n Sardanie of water that w* andthere pitch*dour cents till the nert mozning, ; and {6 crauatled Jrtes dar cillcen ofthe clocke, andrhen pirchedour tentstill 4, and ſo tranailed as long as day light would hep lodge int ſuffer,about 26,miles that day, - Friday, J erauailed in like ozder, but cighe and rwentie miles ar che can vw wa about ſire miles within ſight of the Cirre of Moroccus 5 wee pitched. JT — — rmdan ores to ſhewe the good A caaing, Ois counſailers merte me without che = rquag's bevy rome be her ver and / - nome Baietties letters, and that J ro Spanid, heecnty one of hs che overheat to the Moores preſent in the be | | — :.. voyages and diſcoueries , Edmund _ when he vpon the licence which J haue granted, he ſhall well ſee how 1 PRICE tle account J will make of him and Spaine, and how greatly J will extoll you foz c. bo 0 RES "7 " her Paſekfie andthe Emper Gs ' % : | 1 p*) | The voyagesanddiſcoueries Thomas Stenens. A Letter written trom Goa, theprincipall Citic of all the Ealt Indies, by one Thomas Stenens an , and ſent to his father, M. Thomas Stenens, A. 1 57 9. ORE INOSEIY cn neg er ment een no nmnt] talie to which letters J chinke are come to your oxy + thereupon, J thinke J haue che leſt need ac chis cime to cell pou the of NNN CIC n. where with a few ſhots, which did no harme, but aſter chat our chey ſtraiche departed as they came, The ry to ſte ſoill occupied, fo2 ſhe went ITE chat peere , Neuerrheleſſe, taki che Poxtt wc, et ITN burning fo many inconnentences of heates, andlacke thep haue paſſed ic : fo ſomerimes the ſhip ſtandech there almoſt by che ſpace ofmany dayes, ſametime but were almoſt as good to ſtand the Oats good ONE NS to put therhſelucs in che latitude of che point, whichis ; 5.degrees and an halfe, and chen chey take cheir courſ? towards the But the wind ſerued vs (6, that at z0,2e- grees we did direct our the n—— | Pou know chat it is hard to ſafle from contrary, becauſe chere is no fixed point they may direct their courſe, wherefoze J ſhall cell you yd a fowle thar appeerech, oz ſigne in the aire, 07 in che ſea, hane made the by their own ep pertence,* pondering withal what ſpace the ſhip is able to make with ſuch a ſuch biecton ESSE ECCODESUCESESTUCDROSSWA.sr oooaccoG.o The homas Stenens. ofthe Engliſh nation. experience of bookes and nawgations marr mt deer done tobe do point to to ſee how God ppowded, ſo they light vpon chem. And take it Theſe haue waiting on them 6.03 round about their abit comdy hrntagtnn dehip gn emnng cleaue bo- err.che MN ch. rate ents firhns, weather and atunn fv rp ec entire yrs ax commenipai cher never come the fghe fans our was ontenrrine 9 wer tro hour nd hor ſo 4 che layy, $4 oe 1830 " : Y Pa after wehid left ankers, ay—nbe mate ner cer er ng deg tate wee theyre noch i el ſerued all the ſhip fo2 chat day,and part ofthe next, And one Wecunl great CC IIIDET rals doe grow in the mater of talkes vpon the rockes tn ſome fff or te wed wn frm nal ep tbe Gon, Trp ey ts _ A LIE The dap yet thaukes be to God,J had mp healch all che wap, contrary to the expectation of many: God ſend me mp health (0 well in the [and,if it map be,to his honour and ſeruice. This way full of and quick ſandes, ſo that ſometimes we durſt noe ſaile by night,but by che God we ſawnothung, no} neuer found botome vncill we came to the coaſtof Judia, we had | our ſhip, we did eate nothing els, and ſeruedourturne very well: foz at RENEE as commonlp they - Oy SIE II on ofmonp,as bzoab,andas round ag a I 579, Your louing Sonne Thomas Steuens. ; The — HL. H-XT. The Turks letters. obtheEngliſh nation. | 163 "Theletrers ſent from the Imperiall Muſulmanlike highneſſe of Zuldan Murad (ben, to the ſacred regall Maieitie of Elizabeth i of England, the fifieemth of March 2 5 7 9, comtining the grane of the all DS doe offer vnto you ſuch pleaſures and arp ry de els friendly maner we giue you to vnderſtand, chat a certeine man hach come vo von Waieſtie , commending vuto vs from you all kmdnefle, hither with their goods and merchandizes to our Amperiall dominions, audin like ſozt co make mv names their returne, Our ſtately Court and Countrey hath beene euer open fo2 the acceſſe both of our enemies and fricuds , But becauſe we are infozmed that pour moſt excellent Regall Daicſtie doth abound with en ey affection cowards ms eter —_ opento your ſubiects, as by way of m——_—_ cher md ne aid ad uct anole re ll Gnomes, Auvmaimach wu Feral ' our duetie to aper. Gur re! Cuenaiceterah 7 ol rho eprom TRACER] 3 7, The voyagesanddilcoueries The O.letters, The anſwere of ber Maieitie to the aforeſaid Letters of the Great Turke, ent the 25 yn CE a been by Mailter Nat & conceſſum fuit, pro ea, vei videtur, ſoldm opinione, de nobis, & beneficium in depolaite, fe veſtrs Celficndoexifiiiner i Propterey anitoiin noflrark fire celfirudinicmerimur, bend ſentiendo & pr: ope v . SET LEE TT I TEL ESSE ELIE I ES Oo Oo rx a m« a i A u_ oc.) } T4 _ +4 a : Datz 6 fs Octobre, nas free mbar here nary wn the onelp, but my be inlargrdto all our ſubiects in generall, that chereby your high» che | of of the ſame ga la eta benXpar tp Sogn leſſt repent you of, by how much the more fit + vſe of man thoſe commodicies are, wherewith The voyages anddiſcoueries 7 urge pruuleger, abound, andthe kingnomes of her yunces to wane, rhe s un EEE ado ce no caſt want) our ſubjects mo penctl to the kingdoms and rominions cf pour highneſle, loſt, ſhellmoſt ſufficiently be taken away, mntriacnche eb ofceemeeſe . > inlune 1580. ITN S- 1.602, 22012 . wb robs eg totius triplicis Arabiz,Euzorum & Chan hem Zelm Chan, qui fuit Zoleiman Chan,qui fit Zelum Chan, qui uir Paic- cms mania cod report modern Reg Anh, France, Ker in cuins mercatorum ents fpflalciim) X rempore ſuam cam quoq; i tuiſſer data: & Eee Iu uf ” & . . elt,udicibus,& T firmicer , it donec cx prefatz reginz fordus, & pax,& corii conditiones arti- cul (ve convent) cuftockuneur ex Czlarez celftudinis mandara ſunt: 1 Ve Reging homines,& ſubditi cius qui rebus & mercibus,oneribus & ſup- 4-jculi uns il; is & paruis nauibus, ar 0 coratrnnng homines cum oneribus raalep!- ihce ad noſtras ditiones & loca venire voluerine, pacificd omni in tempo- in ſua loca, 9 Iemfi & k fine teſtamento moreretur, contul corum cuicung; ſociorum mortui hominis dixerit de- bere dariglli dentur bona morn hominis, The voyagesand diſcouenes Turkie primleges, 4 lremyf befil YXore,non ſoluar cenſurn. ootente rr ” lrem, fi illorum interpres in arduis negotizs occupatus abefſer, donec venirer inter. 18 # en SettrenparnaniNs nauium per mare vagantes, CT inuentus ry I mans mn RE 20 ky eo erm (re & oconks anc derinebuntur, nemoillcs ay deat impedire,ſed porits 21 Item, filarrones & fures vi Qti,& liberiReiz rum eius,omnia pax illius Maieſtatis ex ſane cuſtodiri,& obſeruari obſeruici eandenns. annoautemleſu 150. of Elizabeth by che — — molt nughtie friendihip.nolignifie Edeclare ESE, annoennanogto ee ern Samia, in Tunis, in T facere ,& interim nemo illos i litem haberent & vellent ad ſuos conſules ire,nemo reſi. aliquemex Anglis libere dimirratur : fi autem reddatur, & emptores t illas, imo amice cractentur,& nullum dam. eneris,& cxrefis nobiſcum confarderatis auxilio fint illis, teveantur debeaht. Er donec hoc in priuilegio deſcriptum ferdus,& te feral, & elder, ex parre ctiam noftra Czſarea ee AITLDS= = IFULY of the moſt migh 177, ciehewery fn - and Creator of heaven en i nent 77 orgies: retation Fama he lerers, or re Chan lo ehevfourtapericl of ie Yor oP UDO Y TT ee DUUURurwwal ſenc her letters ſer» — ſaide Racely | amicie,peace fo people, and marchants, peaceably and ſafely | marchandiſe and goods without any inv IST NG certaine of her people had heretofoze bene ta- ken Pace nv v, hat enane of br pope hb ere at bent, wins tone \nnmatr\ them, ſo it woulde pleaſe our Jmperiall Hart popu and confirme. the like pziuiledges, and pzincelp decrees tothe afozeſayde Wherefoze accozding ingraffey diſpoſition, the requeſts of her of ours rea eur ure re mae lr ber antcte And further her hinderance, | time in the of their tournets, anestake they ſhall | tate rn anyexcuſe 03 =, 170 The voyages anddiſcoueries Turkie privileges. leges Cee nn Ee Nee neompas tothe derogs as tn all others, let no thereupon can not bee 12 Ttem,Canyoreek them hall commit any great rms tleaneb en Crime Conſull 02 gouernour ſhfl fur fo is Ubercielectheſame flaue be examined,and ifhe bc found in deed co be Eng? her eicher to dwell 0) trafique, wherher he be mar ried Icem,f eicher in Tunes, Tripolis in $ Wet, the port townes : «/£gypr,00 in any other places, they purpoſe co choole to ow ont rm pb ton ler them doe lo, aud ifthey will alter chem ac any cime, and in the roome of the oqmer Conſul pace orher/hem ao ol,rnoman aller hem: bs mr at any time abſenc, i chethngthenin be taped and defferred till his in the meane rime no dale CEE ES EE thetr money againe of them who ſolde the man. 9 rn ay Eng ep ann wk nar ſhall five | vlethem uiledges,to kketothe dyno mt ch lawe and = CI i LESTER OE EINE II MEMDEPT TC TOO TY CCS The 0.fetter. ofthe Engliſh nation. 171 Her Maieſties letters to che Turke or Grand Signior 1581. preniſag/abeſſee the diſorders of Peter Baker of Ratcliffe, = ant tured Dorene, andof the molt Chyiias fat, again® all pon! enemy ene the bepenug and mighrie defendour, x, IE CE EEE: of all che Eaſt Honarchie chiefe aboue oof wh any aftheſ aud ſo wel Chuſtan a - of eufll and wicked diſpoſed vs, ery rt ae pomned orb: The voyages anddiſcoueries T he T urkie patents. TD etctsSLEtmeriOfem ti Rakod dope dee hoth aw andcer. other Marchants of London for their trade into the dominions of raw fa Turkegnthe ye 1581, — - grace of God Queene of England, France and Jreland, de- che faich,4c. To all our officers, miniſters, and ſubiects, and co all nerd etna nts os en nr ts © men der our obepſance, juriſdiction, o2 otherwiſe, vato whome theſe our letters ſhall be ſeene, ſhewedoz read, Where our welbeloued ſibiects Edward Oſ burne Alderman of our ane tt ers ns Citie marchant, haue by great aduenture and induftrie, wich their charges, by late yeeres, trauailed, and cauſed trauaile to be —_—__— boch by lande aud ſea, to finde out and ſet that cher keqmay hopyentobe thi op macetiie tuner he five Gd Signior is vl Ir ta PW tn th ot tr nts to nn nmr Ys —— ta cours and deputies, and all nd axial be fo mt mmm oz aduenturers tn the ſaide trade, oz ſomany can and will,to fox i) about any the matters, cauſes. alatres on bulineſſ- of the laid trave in any place ——_ a __ « £mAau © > ca bt A # . a oER—_Y = Fr(W0Y OPUS PCW FR EE ns SE exerciſe chereof, bee Gouernour as afoze is cime being,and = \ An weaorrderpiine,y7o chere gre panel gmoa crates x ey eons yo ann are Staper, 5p, Wil Gi hr ery gmt ee prince ln, | — 174 Thevoyagesand diſcoueries T he T wrkie patents. crritouies, aud dominious of the (aide Grand of our high pzerogaciue royall ( which we well not hane argued wm heires, and other haife co the vſe of the ſaid Edward, Thomas, Richard and William, andthe ſaide companie, and currher to ſuffer impziſoument vuring our pleaſure, & ſuch other puniſhment ago vs, foz ſo high contempt ſhall ſeeme meere and conuenient. - Andfurther of our grace ſpeciall, certaine conſenc beret vr aces ud Er nominate - ——y Mens oe he ategeeFeheer true Chrmcrnte tobe mane, ſaid Edward, Thomas, Richard fo2 che making,ſeale: rats obcained. Re ee roars ſhall during 6.of the laſl CI ne ng, home foz, andin ſomuch as and ſubſidie inwards gent tne erent. ye | nn mtr Apr ecu tO be om Staper and other as ſhall bee by them the ſatve Edward and Richard, nominated to bee Baſter of the © 1ances \FITYS 41 s- 1 4a: OV won, munition,as ſhall be caried in the ſaid ſhippe,02 tt ſhall | in , ſhall not be pjoficable co vs, ry nga y the whole.oz tn any part thereof full yeeres warning,to = this pecſent grant hal qo 4) 4 OOTY Yeo oh pu AGO and ſhall alſo at che returne make an accompe ld Opdinance, powder, wits wats 1 : tharthis thence ne rr nr ryan all incenss,con- to tine, dl nv.e-» + vo wpienparts hugs warts a bu urie articles. chanf) os, Wine ag np » $12, 11 4 IT ; Pais, "4 - mr _ k i —_—_ oo 6 nid as on ſex, fr 6 - / " : m—— Ys ; - | f " . L rs h - , ; ! yiolarores ae & firs fackendl, perimplendique, quz ad diQtorum o o = L h | . . * wr o "144&*> . bans as | yo | S- . - vs : RKnowe yee , (hat wee chit r TE es af cer we . of the Eſhuires of our bode , towardes vs, andour ſeruice , wy Lanrence Alderſey. ofthe Engliſh nation. 77 cheſe preſents make,ozdaine,aud conffiture hem,our true and dndoubted Dzato),Peſlenger,De- and granting vaco him,power and authozicie,in our name,aud fo} vs, co puuiledges,and to commauude and entopue by che auchoucie and any of the coaſtes , and wes that as preſcription and all chinges, to publikely, byeakers of choſe lawes : and laſt of all.co doe and fulfil! all and ſinguler things what- Hall ſeeme requiſite and comnentent fo: the honeſt cnn gouernment of our ſaid ſubiects,and ofthe maner of their craffike tn thoſe aſſured[p,and in the wozd of a Pzince.chat whacſoeuer ſhall be done of our ſaid Ojato),aud Agent,in all 03 in auy of the p1e- milles,noc and contrarie to our lawes,ſhall be | confirmed by vs, Jn witnes haue cauſed cheſe our letters to be made patents, and our ſeale thercun- totobr Ginen atour Caſtle of Winvſoze, the 20, day of Nouember, in the peere of Chaift,: 582. and of our raigne the 24, The firſt y or journey, made by Maſter Laurence Alder- pare 6x g7-Sairnige{ op ork Tripolis,&& _d | bxoken ked:and \ — ts.6r yaw "IE him and vs, ſtood till, and durſt doe nothing, which * Brings wii of Jeruſalem, che maneris to kneele downe, and giue Godthankes, His arrimai hun vs tothat holy place where he himſeife had beene :and there we J,racaade ® OARONAET a being come to the gates, there they tooke our "The qmengoſicaſemetveam we were permitted to go m_ the SE two dazes, friday and ſaturday, and then we wene co Bethlem with two of the houſe withvs : in the way hither we ſaw many monuments, asz render. I farm, B...- —— C_ went to Bethlemto worſhip Chyift, where is a foun- Q Betng 182 The voyagesand diſcoueries Laurence Alderſey, Cm come to Bethlem we ſaw the place where Chaiſt was bozne, which is now a withtus ales hers 5 mgm place is burle with gray marble, I Neere therto che lepuletpeof th innocents lane by Herod che lepulchze of Pautof Jerome, andofEulſebms, Alſo Cn ans wm romeo EAA) 2oremkns EE I GEES and the next day we went from thence to the mouncaines of Judea, which are about eight miles from Jeruſalem, where are Is Append. Jn the mid way from che monaſterie co Jeruſalem is che place where John being now an olde monalterie,and cattle kept in ic, Alſo anule from Jeruſalem ja place _ Jnthecitieof I ER meade rn demned,he ſkatres whereof are at Rome,astheytolde vs, A liclefrom hence w che houſe where the Treas the ———— 5 IHE Ir 6H) Ie of Jeruſalem,but the poole i now dzy, The mount of Caluaria is a great church,and within the dooze thereof, which islicle,aud barred great holes in it co looke in, like the holes of tauerne doozes in London, they ſic that are to recetue our money with a carpet vader them vpon a bauke of ſtone, andchey; legs a nya rd nm Lend weare pom A NAIINS ainſtthe church doze is the grane where Chyiſt was Ke our, dn re NE is ye ny ee crapes his name and marke vpon it, and — I Sehermnics dts Mou uta they ſap maſſe, and my, > roar ER Ae He is riſen, which ſtone was alſo rowled to che dooze ofthe ſepulchye, isallitle SATIED vaſlep of Joſaphat,we where Pom rio an + lo rt tn tt Doorn: 1d that fell from the eves of Chiilt . ; gs ſame mount is the place where che Apolles flepc, and watched not . At the foot ON NG place where Chzift ſtood when he wepe ouer Jeruſalem, aud yo CE ON NRIUNnS the 20 day of Auquft.and againe to Joppa 22 month, where we tooke tem. Foy Tripolis, & in 4 dayes we cameto Pecina the place where rhe ſhips lie chat come fop mn yy ow == =—-= *"-oekw WW WE TT _ was WF oa TIRES Y ; , | n COCES. > S: *z ** \ py S573 o > q +3, Laurence Alderſey. oftheEngliſh nation. 183 mitle and a halfe within che land, ſo chat no ſhip can come further then Eripous m Jcamethicher, where J laynine dayes fo paſſage, and at laſt we nbarked **** fiipof Uemcce called the new Naue Ragaſona. We entred the ſhip the ſecond the fourth we lie latle, che ſeucnth we came co Salina, which is 1 40 miles from Cripolis:there w* ſtapedfoure dapeseo cake in maze lading,m which meane me T fell ſicke of an Ts line is. ruinated citie, and was deſtroyed by are int it now Satina. aſaltpiece of and the Turke cen yeeres paſt: there henncaceode perf, Lun ncaa, OH Roe cicte of Salina, is Thurſdapthe 21 of | we moze Pitlagh a S within cen miles the tone arte nee boat full of mento bo0zd vs, fop foure men which (they (aid) our had taken from theirs abour ofthem to come in co vs, captaine ſent che boac to chem with cwelue men to nur Aormiernon ot our _ , | men, and therefoze would talke laidit vpon to obepit ſo withmuch adoe,and with the gift of 1 00 pices of golde we were quit ofthemt,and had cur man againe, That day as afozeſatd, we came to Þillagh, andchere ſtaped eight dayes, and at laſt departed tc wards Candie,with a | The 1 1 day of October we were boozded wich foure gallies, manned with 1 200 men, which alſo made a leeueleſſe arranc,and troubled vs very much, bur our capcaines paſpozt,audthe gift of i Candies. in goodhealth, where J aid nine dapes,and ſaidthere bur one day, _ The letter to the Great Turke 1582, written in com- mendation of M. Harebrowne ,when be was ſent e Ambaſſador. if LIZABETH &c. i = noſtrum Czfarea wow; ry - fer- I 5 80, pacis coaunctum cum liberaliffima priv bay S#A<2.5 LIDO ', is fauori & bencuolentiz (fi ylla ratione rebus veſtris commodare poterimus) reſpondere li- p Theſamein Engliſh L t3abech by the grace ofthe moſt God andoneſ\y creatoz of heauen and earth,of tance-and Jeeland Queene, anne ens mat maghrymeerofte Ep EC ISIS IEEE peere ofour Sauio) Jeſus your Patekty, one and of ſulmanlike Empire en ova aca vr Impri arttgur amb) Eonar , ot R—_ granted by your pztncelp - would vouchſafeto | Paſtafaraks o) Jf iacheſe and in all other honeſt cauſes our and our ſubiects ſhall finde all bighneſſ ſhall finde your Jm- a noble traffike will berweene theſe nations, and we any way bo gue yon mee rm res Br. to equi th your Pat ſites fauo} and good will with all kinde of good offices, God the maker ofthe wozld, preſerve and koepe your Janpeciall Piet? 0X. | " os © Paſiprof Mala. otthetnglilh nation. rag great Maiſterof Malca yntothe | in the barke Raynolds. 1582. de LonbenxV facrz domus hoſpi is ſanQilo- 70.0 perky par ran tam ifs Choi cuti fe ETD orum nauigiorum patronis,ac oprarnrgsnrg erence". & Rarus & rack exneriſque officalibus qubuſcag perſonis cuiuſuis - dignicatis, gradus, Notum facimus & in verbo veriratis atteſtamur, cowe mms ar ome noſtre gatere vennero dal viaggio 4 Barberia, done babends pager Touary de Chriſtiani che hanea dats tranerſo in quelle parti, Tina | Iu ty pon nA Ye tands che datte notre jury arr & per che un marinaro, wont nie hm rg detti Gianens Keale of Dand Fil, hebbirves var tire & rtgheriaverſ wma de dens Cee Dont prnfurmen ditta EEE * nan Keale of Dand Fi rimenſata detta nate ente general porto (OR [ ordine del venerando g enerale de detre RES eſendo qua, IMths Ticemitort priorars ; nn no Fee ſanta obe. Waantia,cf4 tarti alla moſtra che imtale & per tale —_ ok heale jatar p/- zxbomd dr permettere, che nel detto ſus I TR woleftato, vim qual fi vogiia C1! % manera S 186 Ty The voyages anddiſcouenes Paſportof Mata, — — — — | mm Crramigra pre ſentibus of} rmpreſſa, 7 45% lus in conents noſtro dre dmo decrme Menſis Inly. 1 57 2. 5 The ſame in Engliſh. of Loubeux che graceof God, maiſter ofthe holy houſe, che hoſpital! of — e pooxe of Jeſus Chiilt,co oye wn of what dignatie, degree, Cnr contin ener hep acting (n el places ndlandes We make it knowne,and in the wozd of truech pfPalta, fice, and in chat behalfe by the of our Loyd cenſedto , They in the name and . e x; % 4 x dd mY \ k "I % b. \ Wy = . & a *\ ? & Y : . %\ a R JOE <3 \& » y wt $3et'n © G AS X : " - wu _ X Pp, _ —_ hos » — ONES ES oa t , SISA &s LOMSSAE! : SAS CORAL IIRES Ry - R v A p 1 . o ” ? : 4 . 2 , , , or , » pb * 4 0 5 2. _— i I I IS _— * M.Edward Cotton. ofche Engliſh nation. 187 3nd finallp,we commauad all, and wharſoeuer religious people, and byochers of our religion, of aboueſayd,the let in the ſame cheir voiage, oz in , jr brag 5 rip} mc {rent der Cottonof in Huddic genelemon, captain ofthe ſatv hp Tohn Hooper hs one d William lieutenant, [a Parma, gh Sd Br wha vg and William Cheeſman merchane, 2 ——— | 'mo re par no 0 por ator eng tl cone , at 0 aba, tthe Aſlegof Cape Verde, to the yrancblent 55. 20. | | dongniogyabye- | _ IT Fefar bode inns; 7s ud | - , . ? = : na Uſe ket bd... II UE x? | Wi oi frr an5 | med Heller all imesdeagteclwedietoet | | named officers, of the vpon pane of foz- - , - : , m | £ " 6 647 A FREA To Be Viet lia Le. xaternimient itt the! on A ; l . 4 ' & © £ £ . F | 4 bli ic in ore . % | F | | | | | , | | Geir by ſhres07 otherwiſe hater waaiSbedecep | bs. , . 5 26036113 trove 0) 21 ie vpon his vemaund, and from the ſhoe, when, and as oft as direction, during the « © = - . -* . * a SIS» 52 1 : * 'F ; hee chi fr ring irvetum i lcd oli var handof the p39: Shi Cay —188 The voyagesanddiſcoucries -M.Edw: Colton. our great cauſe.and his ONT the captaine and the Pyloc,anvthe merchant, 0) by the conſent f.eliomarte. Ts 10 Jtem.chat vpon the recurne of the ſhipto England.the maſter and Pilot put noe ee nd: elmawet Senthumgs bes Sheen bp wander, 7 fac kike vrgenc cauſe, William Huddie. Iohn Foſter. lohn Hooper, William Cheeſman. A dire&tion as well for the Caprtaine, and other my friends of the op, 2s fs Merchant, Voyage NIL C——— —— wht « har 4+ nie] mm nl $25 poP 0p 10 1.091 nag bud cstt: aun 3 DOE == = and m _ | tae Ser prtere === end cnt w St Te otthe o—_ nation. Ll | lohn Mathew,and a bop, with two others wh'ch were rn: that he iuvgerh chem tobe long befoze ThePaſſeport in lralian granted to Thomas Shingleton Engliſh- manyby the king of Algier. 1 5 8 3. Vicere & lochotenente della rerriſdetrone de do- 42m. year wr* hed ndenes Themes thinginen wn rl iariſdtione Rai: de V aſſelli capttami de Lenante, pak yp 00 Aopagas- i como pie 4 tromands il ſopradetto Shingler leſe nelli ma- ay Gao ears” Os Say rt pres wy” ore rmerone bem bong. pores nent urthcermbrs epypht once weſſuna mancrs tanto d; denare, pry perry pgs. n05. voy pri lr vita Of larobba : —_— pt pr pioymages, ang om yrerys on >> fn bid moe rn LDpſons, © fin image er 23.4 Ti - y The ſuwein . iz, Aſam Baſſha of of Algier, E 7 Uceroy and - nn honed = —_— pple tv #37- Alcetrer written oy by Sir Edward hows to the king of Myie, the: the 20. 584 in the behalfe of certaine Englyſh captiues atro -n 74 vpe9 her Giza acpabe pon wire bl Ge fo tn ck Toe rnfae hy par may de ſm potent iſſema Come alaciara de erite & yrs embiamor of al Schor Inan Tips uacſtro teh los dic hos nueſtro; arp. nate ne Dinar oe dl ermni ang 4 does ned eo > 7 lus rrabanre; on Twqwe le of <4 Londres, to vnderſtand, thatche molt high and mol mightie mai of cercatne articles of puuiledges wich the moſt excellent maiethe and increaſe with all felicitie and honour, —_ —_—. EEE Tn | Notes concerning the trade of Argjer. The money of Geet Arg irayieefguideſion ee, en Decdied Vrgier, | > Alon the Dow im, dbmgaer be b - * The \prerei ners gunhll no ax,achurnCnftenopl: oe Fe aaghe yrs ern rr ep ee 4706 wh = The —_—S SS TO WW SYS WY HHS 1 T2 3 8 YH 2 7 &S ww ASA CLLLME MEA SAS EASAAE. Natsof. Alexandria. ofthe Engliſh nation, 191 © and roials of plate are moſt currant there, need oftencinesis ſald fo) moje,comen ne _ goeth foz 40.Aſpers,but reward to the gate keepers. ay Gee icallev a Concare pins ineres,comurtal rfines and eerg.ge.whichis neon > we, 9: Oy Crmg, The owners were maſter Thomas Thomſon, Danke Leger > on The maſter (vnder God) was one Za- Hel Bike wall, and his Pate was one Richard Morris of that TCR rr ety French man, of the pzouince of Maffils: the _R—_—_ William Thomſon ourowners ſomne:the merchants factozs were Romane Son- gs,a Frenchman,and Richard Skegs ſeruant vnto the ſaid maſter Srapers. The owners were borewvnts the merchants by charterpartie one thouſand markes, that the ſayd ſhip by Gods permillton ſhould goe GY ie,that is to ſap, firſt from Porreſmouth to < freer obo from thence to DS, Lukar, otherwiſe called S, Lucas in Andelu- 2ia,and from thence to Tripolic, which is in the Eaſt yart of Affrica,# ſotoreturne vuto London. But here ought euery man to note ering 0 ren ern wn ar re wen ey what man doth det:rmine,God doch dilappoint. The occaſiontogo to edgy et nm rey as ores boate wherein they wer?,was - —__— vary 7p, ſaid Pilot by experience in ſwinuning ſaued himlelfe : fo {rn our ſozowes, After which theſatd maſters Pate would in chat milkoxtune,andche vuwillingneſſe of the _ rm der a .about the 16. of October, in An. $4. the made on 1 1 ſaile from Porteſmouth, and 15.20 then next following "ſhe arriued into Newhaven, where mas — RN es then maſters Pate,to be their = kg Sven ne we ee EE wv bog mo f pnmrmnenn— rn ren 20. day of the ſaid moneth we arriued ſafely at S.Lucas. And abouc the 9.dap of Barch ? made ſaile from thence, and about the 18,vay ofthe ſame monech wecame to T' in bytheking alſo ern prin ne 90 1s rr ee that they haue ahem purer worry wy rey mo pe mbe : whereunto the king would noc agree, tut wasracher contew- inſormuch thatthe laccoys baughe all their olles ofthe kings cuſtome free, and Jn WW » & 7X TY % ww TY ©” ID TY TY TY ous Wo » ww ww TT»: TY TS % WW TT TW ys WES *T \ LD — T bomas Sanders, ofthe Englith nation, cen lingo him? Soong: anſwer hn and \woze on both partes, Butin the ende the ſaid curſes, Note ec gt =P, * F g 4 C A &4 «Ra a X D-2 5 Ly Ke X4 - \ Sn ab PRs, IT 3b 5 be es 7 > DEED. FR "0 OIL ds BEL * 1%; Vs LISTS? "ASS ctr et; EP co IIB". CES The voyages anddiſcoueries T bomas Sanders, (atv that he wouls ſeeche knanes fore hee would goe a ſhoare. And " a Turke 02 infivel hachof his a king, Then our marchants ſeeing no remedie, they togecher with flue of went pho torment Lubr hog fneprty todd totes, withoutthe hurt of any man, And when our marchants came a ſhoare, the king commaunded that they withthe companie thac were with them,ſhould be cheined foure and a hundzed waight of IS aan of vs,and chep ſearched vs, and clothes from our backes,and bjake open our and made a ſpoyle of all chat we had : andthe nm gun eres ei of vſed al ogy. my vs as ill as preſently deliner vp che Bible againe,which he viv:and wichin a licle after he cooke it from the wurde tooke 1. J Cds COEDORS cot hee commaunded him to deliner it Bible fo; dis ing thou villaine,welt chou turne to -——— chat firſt was a Chiiſtian,F# afterwards hereafter ſhall appeare. Fo1 Then came the Guardian Baſha which is the of the anymore. | | But when J came to the Banio, and ſawe and all the reff of our in chaines.aud we all readie to receiue the ſame reward, what hearc in the wozld is chere WT SID STTAEACUAS CASTS ESSH, Stun En nS SBDENRSSERB EE ESTES ESE Fs x 7 S . P 3 k % \ OI » 1 I X ry ry rs bay md vnleſſt the Paſter died put within an houre whenchar ſaw no temedie but that he ſhould die, he Carke, hoping thereby tohaeouey is ® Then ſaivethe Tarke, If wie cure Turks, % demned perpetuall,except there patment po a gre pres = nomber dels,blaſphemers, whozemaſters,and this booke of the like vponthe vafaichfull king and all his of as many as tooke any poxtton of the (zid goods, yy de OR and ſlauerie, andbuto what ſinall pictance and al- Every fine men had allowance bur fine of jeadin a day, which pr aowen with a very be bn nd beard, and _ other kinde excepted, whereas we lawthe Carmoſell,we nnarlnopatinont, ket, _ 01 : "I 70 \ w > * Tr , CLAS o STS The voyagesand diſcoueries Thomas Sanders, 0} any ocher inſtrument about vs,no} at any other time in the mghe,vpon paine ofone hundzed ba, {tinadoes;we were then alſo manackled in ſuch ſozt, that we could not put our handes the lengrh of one foot a ſunder the one from the other,and our chaines thee ctmes,to ſee if they were faſt riueted: Wee continned three houres.and then we tooke it,# loft buttwoof ourmen in that fight, but there were flaine ofthe Ereckes fine, thus we were put to CW {90r tn Moores that are the huſbandmen of the of op countrep returned backe againe, Then Jan moze, were ſent twelue mile into the countrey with a Cart to lode timber,aud we returned againe the ſame dap, twinuzs Nowethe king had 18,captiues, which hee times a weeke went to fetch woodthirtie miles ten 3.comes & from the towne,andon a time he appointed me foq one of che 18, and we departed at eight of the wmies:s recs flocke inthe night, and vpon the way as wee rode vpon the camels, J vemaunded of one ofour ”w_ companie,who did direct vs the way * hee ſaide,that there was a Moore in our companie whach was our guide,and J demaunded of them how Tripolis andthe wood bare one off the ether:and he ſaid,Eaſt Noxtheaſt,and Wleff Southweſt, And ac midnighe oz neere chereabouts, as J wasrs the guide andallche reſt rode away from me.noe chiaking J awooke, aud finding my ſelfe alone, turſt not call no} hallow.foz feare leaſt the wilde Moores ſhould heare mee, becauſe they holve this opinion , that killing a Chziſtian they voe God good ſeruice with my to doe, if J ſhould kill mee: andon any wood oz comps tothe los J had place, Juniper, we needed toole plucke it ftrength of hs irnmtrnetogry 1» kart alma pn oe dork pledge > ſhouly hogs. beyprremennp armor rene Ares yo i nr inres.herepnthe ihe waſh ſo Ro and a Greeke was be LEEDS whome nd keyt in capciuitie, And furtherthe ſame Juſtice ſaive, Jam —— GC as be ce 1d C, ab ce ne at be Ito ie 4d 0p at ny nd rs he ur ch be wt lg 10} in me Ie p& 0G jad 0d t ee od: ne ce of ce g: nd ne bes io he at be nd uw» of ny vp m 44 ne as ip ay (. k% bk PN , o .t $aE & ” w . 4 at wYF3 n NY - I Ly if ! 5 pe 4 + . "6 < WA. ho. kay 4 k | $, | : ,” . $ in Barberia & Argelle ab tius lo E5.4&V! | Tr OG SS BEER CASH OE TT BN TR ARE OGO ESTES SS MES CET EESDNP ET ORHNESTST) Teo Toogand GET Tora *X\ G \N : 13109 41 # 4 64d all \ wo 4,45. Y 4 $448 +634; 1,55 wad >» F bu OF 4 ” . : " ” F? Pa a m , __ . cd © * ap 9 20m nA 3 5 The ſanie in Vi 1L$8613 11:8 2.432312; * #8 © xv V "x © 4 = : . - - - i408 II £243 v1c:"I fy! "08.6 WP LIE Iu DIRE, rs _ : 'T. 4 . uU ; «® . | / | - : " 4 *' . dl. -— SIRE rock, cnet v8 he Lien = - Maieſties Ambeſſadowr for the quiet paſiing of her ,C from oo cuniniontfaginfens2 yg cothe Vidnogs of firgies, Tenet nd Tioioin | —_—_—_ edits, two did Mt. i it ro on otters IMS... od —_— ——__— —— nocobep commaundement , bis puniſhment : and with reuereuce giue read.thou ſhalt againe returne it vuto them chat pyeſent it, Fran Jn 0 es Are et te 584, The Turkes letter ro the Ki hn Srl rao of Tripolis in Barbarie, commans ſhippe, called the Ieſus with the men, joy Mahomer Beg,» Juſtice ofthe Great , mn 6 Anno 1 584. A The voyages Franceſe ”_ Nd Obes patrrona, e molto contravia a {a liga ſamo capitan edendo tanto diparte del Gran Sig- U,S. M.che gh bwomini, ogly, nane col formimento dana. lei, cf per veſtrs ordine da gli noſtri tolti fiano refi a queito mio ſenza empachs alcxne, como i/ Gran S1gnor da ſna gratianct ha concedmo, per effer dettiogly comprati per ordene ds fs Wea akon v4 at voitra,pracendo moſtr a,como defider amo = ADE econ to expence is very trig mome bk yeere, 2,thouſaud, pee, noe ny uy foure froze and eleuen thouſand , nes OThe tanoris ene ie, hnervrnct pre nw eye ple are — andt erent men 2 ,Generafl ofthe RE ———— aſpers, is ch1ee hundzed and eight an The of the Spahi,Capitaines ofthe hozſemen, ſixe, at one hundzed and fiftie aſpers to CT a Cn eld hunted, and foureteene pounds, The Sifinghir of andtwentie aſpers the day, any makerh out inſterling money by the yeere,twohuntyed.thyee ſroze and Cwo pounds, lixeteene tb UNS Chizus Baſſa,Caytaine ofthe Penflonerg.one huunyes andtwentie aſpers the day, any amounterh to by the peere,in ſterling monep, two hundyed, thier ſcoze and two pounds , ſixceene thilling s, | | The Cap! The cnt di Phan oa pran ne nave per two hundzed, thier and two pounds, ſireccene ſhillings, - | "Cafe Pirlcrouner vm, ecch gi aſpers, is thee thouſand, eight hundjed , thiee foure (coze pounds, CE kt and ch en aſpers,ſeuen thouſand, ſire hundzed, i ;,Cariers vpon Pules,wo hundyed, at fiue aſpers, two thouſand, one hundyed, | d, at eight aſpers, and amoun- ſcoze pounds, s- © 8 8 3/ £8 = R RY Þ EBNRG XZ SY SY IS YSTTTY 5 | F- 822190 caglucth Add S, r, "The wr ©5205 — = +0 ——_— x "EY FF ro pop days go npronapyro1royrey el arr x uy vor fr orenny gt ear el oryrend yg wer ad io i A To Yen oe #20, Aſpers Aſper anvamomacs - . . : : cunt VYING 41 bf anlugheaten ory me Sei) 1h 0 eur 103%; 11uv,! þ:rouny 22:11, $22) 13, fiber” 14 SETS SHU 01160 Sn!) - 1 natuR —— © F 7 » 0 TT 66 © 4+ | - +, 4 wo . - a] Ss & ©#+ ©S + : " $2 np 7 199 0007 *3C320 val Imincgas ot +2 - » Oinnntees; AY» + 466k bi; gow A? S , _ S. 3% \ tar ks 1 Poa get A» TH bei rhe ters armed *4 - A uy Cntr - Jatiil} amnbad [07 no ond rie. 'An, >» FAME 4 Gn Corona, a oro I LLDEC LEI TED ; 's Tf on both ſides may - = cauſechactheb — _=y ' PO IRA But byt our EREISESEHED mateſtie with dme lidertie and lecuric ERREISOL Me bets” Wow crqzding n erm A Mi edien con ye tarne, Whery'c at x wherof we hone plentie and inbyinging in fuchchin | FETs 5 toe. up at your imperial maieſt mae on boner aro aedbihece by voted ence M6 Lo» uno Ar ane rac > DT T_—— yr wnaded, roerda» > TENT RAMP ALE ACLADW IE CedieG iraarbypocenctunacesylengrh| wy — 50,4 S, 2, hee lencrefihe fart M Newbery verdtead to Milfer ES . twang = ſages! SIN | home inthe Em bach was 3 t Foz mater Stapers rated it but at 1 100.4i,andit is I 3 00.pound, ſo that 7 =>] <7 wieder Soba ddd Eo LS YT _— held rr wn rr Ron er = SET renee 0) eto i hee pon hat Ag 0 ge wy thence, rec, andthe ret of ma, Ame cacr gue we ape cen of Pay, 58 z, {21 ; ys 1301 Prat, lakpNen Anader lene of Newberr tear 997711214 41.7 M. Poor, witzenfremBebyloa:, »... rt, "Ra 2£0! 1 BLI91 Sit LA G73G 3; 21; 1 1296 123 | : £ : 0 —_—_ ne af the waters Vt hs þ hatf; RE as Mts Y Uo VS 36238, | the T Indies. qv fore | ce Ys anace Orr ME ak nn 9 ured 5" a> ber | hes | erp! nant P7721 23% _ 18 BY AS «4 TT Wert d, Te OE © Re OY . The voyagesanddiſcouenes tobn Nemberie, pe oe ahora eg phe Bidgend fo2 2000,pardoas,not to depart from hence withour licence of the Qicerop: nmich {ibertie as ARIA 0 02 ——— ——_—— creme whe we » F afterwards o Two caules eſa paces why nn fauſedrwo gieÞ!'« #1ms. tor chef that was naltts Grd pmegontaptepepemntaciq agar Weoops | Panzes 02 Jeſiuts of S. Þauls college to ſtand he Danbowary cnn put in minde of vg, TH i « 2 j terre chem rem: et een they fafferen chis binge thaw nds m5 ED en drpat oduandt i wz.c X- p md goods ſhowſd be defered into bnLrlawdperia v GOES UL; Firch . _ M1 by Bah coMLeonard ———_ prin loch niche am + Sx Oe were ſhipe CSESTT about cwo hundzed men: and . 10S $9658 - \ o = X43IT8: [3 a $++ Rayon F1TER, 5 P_—_ A a2 *; W 5 ; of 4 Dart ontn nn E: L - = -- - 5.5488 Pk oy go 66 agg no CE UN tier: Y | Le ——asys ks, EE at 5 per aber rs ment roues, 80unces $1418 ee endans _ $+4s \ keothe vor fone menbr Meypier th Crt boch ſides, and two of cheſt make a danine, which is 2 me- 214. The vojmgintt bat: Wikiam Barret. f Chitin, buris ſimatirod of vſeto wate,and in lc meet atthe tult balle pare, and turhe head fs a andtheſebe che beſt cur. rae money mall the Jia nd 6 of hl ares make ke, which is 40mevnes orig Rn leroy "Dx s wehth larines $8 pir 00 mittitals;, which 1y6y | WR Cherie lar rework Slaves Cams. aud albeit among albeit among che merchants ſell ſell by the thy tecs — harmony: oben header pero them in ſapes Re pr lhe econ 0 fap p d Toafo, Bois, # ſcrinan mediies 6byche | wars env as mach outtard ha {o lexuerd his goodgnthe puſe papers | 3 med. by che bale, and the [ goods FTI; OE Pices and djugs chep [ euery ſoxt of goods the weights different . To offome dzugs erub(oz roues, and other ſome rice wry lt lt ll ee quintall makerh 4 erubi oz roues, andeuery roue 32 roles Ecuery rotilo 16 ounces, andeuery 29hat argtis ES DD 128 ts 26 rottloes rs. oy Rs o,and ſadine is Thelarine is woozth 5 ſidines and one fourch part, ſh en —_ RT OR OT {F* we _ "= = » - Ay = 4 v6. orueepaagre oo *- 1 mevint's Ethe larme NIL mA Ennnyc ail, Tritt | gaz whch let an andts rn ed in Dzmnz a ſera | round, 6 worth 24. auth in 38 100! w 8 & ware bf nr We, rr : — OW —— /zialleslivines ® per hilt, of ——_—_ 5 larines bp <1\k, Diiall woreslarjney/; _ TB reat chill 14 # 1 5 larints'y i Aeon oboongroyiorn bale /' wo os #4. ons TIES mA - wet Peoerectymats.dmwdn and; fo 4 6 IS LIE a; & ah - G oa moeagy = hey nav __ y—_—_—— 4 oo I ES I atrted —_Y w.._ + v_Qea 4, 1 iy wmv any. Id _— | 44.4 i. i 0g PIPE GEALEGY $ « &".. ng of oy FRA ne (Che ils) pq phantom G OA: The voyagesanddiſcoueries Witham Barre ver, 20 Manaes, ; qunrals, roue is 3 2 cociloes,as in Dunuz. = William Barret. \ ofthe th nation. — "4 —__ = _ canges onely, is vnderlloade to de baſe money of 60.bataruches, which wan» ct grodone 0 «5 The mm 100, med are not ſubtect to pay any cuſlome inward, notwithſtanding other place, oz returne it to Ormuz chep pap the cuſtome Thep vſe alſo in Goa amongſtthe cbmon ſore, to coales,wood, linte & ſuch like,ac ſomany ines, accounting 24.balaruches foz one ,a{bett there is no ſuch money ſtamped, The cuſtome ofthe Porringals, ona ng ; 01 fkate from Goa to go within the land, without licence ofcertaine depucies | be Moores oz Gentiles) voe ſet a ſeale vpon the arme.having gal.tobe knowen of the pozters of the citie haue the ſaid licence oz no, OS COCHIN, Lidematmn Nye buy Cie hes ACC 28.cocilos of tut waighe with the quinea Ormurz, that chere eV 4) , , 167 ruoagys, 24:9 PEE a 770 A <7 HA. . LE - Ty - FT ©. rotilos the | >= y Mar? Tz I EF Bf ——_— Whence drugs come. ofthe ago: Amomum, from China. Mecca, Gumme Arabike from Zaffo, Grana,from Coronto, "220 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries T be monſons "The monſonfromGoato the Nontwaedto fay for Chaul Diu Cambaia,Daman,Baſſani,and fe ETD: rm yay ae ellumeyſche pe ES wk roo Fer ITS her laces Porhwaren in Con and _ oP ITENGS IC as ry og firſt monſon from Diu for the ftraight of Mecca, Che rneprrn Due 1.7 Jnr, recurne fromche Seraights to Diu ſecond monſonfrom Diufor the firaight ofMecca, The ſhips depart betwixt the 2 5. and firſt of Sepcember, and returne from che Seraighto trands ty any © VHS or at AIP a. <1 about the tenth of Augult foz Ormuz : albeic Secutra is an Jſlande andha Ce edfoces ofthe firme land come to Goa. bur few About of September the —— Nouember, —_ by guiaglnce FR SP Coting The hippes depart a chemoneth of October from Ce oSrnnspliy wh Ext windes along che coaſt ofPerfia, The ſhips vepart vn ens vl Tr D———— CE The hipsvepare berwixeche > [6atl pb OOO coaſt of Arabia, till is molk troubleſome grees and ſomewhat The ſhips depart ee from Onwa Cna Coun rhe mneh of Spend wh Ph — The ſecond monſon from Ormuz for Chaul The ſecond \monſnigherwheche 25« an at of December, with ke wines us heb " | The 3.monſon from Ormuz fo Ol Goa. - pg oamimeras 49 MEE | Ele os ——— wy avs, cuing vpanthe et w+ e Cape Rafal ow ng lf Pk gy þ” et Debt ae men « elf d 33 RUG INT Apr ITC. , met 1565 ©4612 97 236! TEE mas " ' 3 - cer the Augul | : PO” dE Oe wy bs. wh | a) rn ge —— % "pb cual wt lone han fn © LIANY DUR of 634 5 ; | WO-ar hp * "a | departfrom Peg See wy On Cam mar cance oids - 9- , "i: hey tom Goo amarth , w 9,4 F508, VS wat > GH; he tr 1 ——_— = threnve sf October, —* hou w As aa” 5 CESS the 1 of "4 ag! Mane 5904 8 pa ende of aan Fam 2h 2 "m7. Wn At ome uy 09 »h d, +4 G - Re i I ee : op 36-2 2377 1 LL REA #4 a. > To. . , : aw <4 | 4 & "gs © . Conroy WY arm. FU a. ow b 3-H 3; 36 "WO TEN. WV IANS WIA? 4-5 ar I v4 w UE PTY FR IIO—IOT CO I wm nw Lo” Vw — — wv rea.” ppm nmnes Ee | bf K- oP "3. wp . 3 os F 4 ved _ «J' FI '% M44 th a, «© a ' Wnt ES 5 we .. Note, The voyages anddiſcbuerics Cochin, but tf / 3 The the x0,and 1 The rweene the 8,and of bong wp 5 .of - % k. "#7 je to Goa, l $3 ariuein Cbaul Goa inthe moneh alior Oro 1 /* +84" LOS » ” ve to winter at Tue and depart chenct KO 1 ; 8133 210 1h 19000 mats 2577 5/50 -& He 5 of December 1 5 86,ne departed from Graueſcnd in the Tiger of London, AY ered EN OUINs I thez 1, | we hav a faire winde; ſorhat on che 27 fol with <þ+ . Ng cm PE" "2 mc choos contttnencill the 5.0f Dccober, -[»] 1,7 6 11 1aRF $f) 1) 199174 7362 Gon) 2hd » The ſatdcrge of ; | [ 500-2 . 2 f A i , \ _ wm O59 . = ” oo \ ( ; LD 4 = \ ' co 6 \- [ i w —.- " . * » » > \ WI Va b 8 « L bo IEEE POWs w_ TD" 1 k - LY A Ae — Jobn Encſham. Ef Engin ro 9141 223 oi eng axcuſtomed maner,andlo che banke being cur, as it were a ſluce,aboutchircie miles from Alcx- _ voch ſo come to che ſaide Citie , with ſuch aboundance, thac barkes ofrwelue tunne doe come vpon the ſame water, which water doth fill allche vawes, fe- ternc.welin te ad Ct wth very god ware ch o conc god till the nexc ſaid Cinte,chere is the Pyrammides, hoes. ae lame amceſide nhe maerefite Bt 2 aria thaem ſcuerall pla- and marble ſtone foure ſquare,che wals thereof are ſenen pardes chicke in thoſe places thac we did ſee: the ſquarenes is1n length about cwentie ſcore every ſquare, being built as it were the wall ($bzoken,and fo we ary yy ny vr pm toit, and within che ſame, is at it were a great wironderay a wes man) ing Piano btn ce alſo there are certaine vawces, o2 dunreous deepe vuder thoſe Pyrammides, with faire this place, a Exthnge mrs (Low Court thereof, Kandeth efars Cirie.wcke Callie where lotrek wasLin fo >> > en allo, che ſumme FAIR IEC $7 a3 37 +54 a5 © - 4 F4 - \ : MF Fx , NN, of, ” , 1224- | | Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries| Laurence Alderſey, Head, and frſbe,good ſtoxe, and Fets inhabited with Turkes, Hoczes, and Jewes, of Jamaarte, Anno 1 587. andthe 20.vap ofthe ſaiv maneeh , we arried a Darimouth, on the Chnrſvap the 16. of arch ea lip rigs un fr at of Darbars, The 1 day Uponthe 2;.of Parch, we met with che Cen- rurion of London, which came from Genos,by whome we ſenc letters to England, and che foure Walca, | f Lancs. Aldridge, ſeruant to Paſter | | our By ſter,and 1 2, moze of our companie.thought co haye gone onſhoare, but chey could not be permiv Perl, rem weallcameabooww went to Perras, where we arriued | | gvod Laurence Alderſey. of the Englith nation. 225 of Apzill, we arriued at Candice, at a Calfle, ahh: where we ſette £andte. at , we marriners a ſhoare, which we tooke in at Zance , wich all cheir car» ſecond day of Pay we ſet ſaile agatne, and che fourth the Iſlands of Milo, ren hee ei Ed van Ee re mr ng ns nr, andall wichin che compaſle of Jive canes 5 opoChnnn SbEbaete ganas man there in certaine offences = Aortmar tg. wn and impu- | ———— came to vs, and made much a doe, armed, but by thyee peeces of golve the bjabling CT EDOTENNG paſſed by the thing,and © The 3 tap wepaſenbyhe Inv ſ ranch Mad ofthe bn llc -nnhe , where are many Boares,and the women be Witches, The ſame day alſo we ple by ve Cafe Too Lanvin vn aver bigh mountaine , and neere vnto it is the ITT, of Pap, we came toSio,where J tated z ; .vates. Ju it isa very the $i chat Countrey,audthe are ciuill : and while we were here, chere came in ſire enkeswhuoe bene on meld wich the Admurall, had a Prince of mnt noe meyer Fi about Alexandria, aud chey ment to hum to the EY along the water ſive pleaſancly, are about 26, > ———— ps of it,are cocton wooll,cotton parne ,maſtike, and ſome 0- As we remainey at Sio,chere grew a great controuerſie betweene the marriners of the Her- cules,and the Greekes of the towne of Sio, about the Jemeelies Guides, which the Greekes ooke boies criedout, Viue ct Re of RD DF popes . of June,we came or tome here gang we uric A IEINS wire Cant rmwrcnk to of dry mn fake in nn rr Alexandria, — to ſeeme ras ID I ITEITS of allche bation try VN AR $4 «Ee SD "*.} , 0 -. F. w_ %s 1226 The voyages and —_— Lanrence Alderſey, one ſtone ,m heigth by cſtimacion,aboue 5 2,yarves,and mn 1 ge "The Emehah eee gue. alle purſe otherof Merma, andthe thiry erto, He bjzoughe me to a ſtone in a ſtreere of the Citie, whereupon S.Marke was beheaded : co place wir Cacternenehaung thre hd her ef becauſe he would nor marrie:allorok S.Catherine I ſewethere aſs. Pharocs needle, which is thing in heigeh alot equal with Pompey: pi, [ar,and is in compaſle fiue fazom,and a halfe,and all of one ſtone. hs 9 re rn 95a he hr Trop Pros dyrhe reed mar me wenn us rr as it with vs. ID, 6 twile as bjoad as the Thames at London : on both ſides growe Date Or aboundance , The people be rude, inſomuch chat a man can not trauell without a to conduct htm. Cye Curkes Thetime that J ſtaiedia Aegypt, was the Turkes aud oozes Lent, in all which cimechey ——_ burne lamps intheir Churches,as many as may hang inthem: cherr Lent mndureth 40, dates, and I ſaw?! The pet ſtanding haviag apices willars, all ee with goin,bue I fate ©nor being ns, bn the land was cngar Cayro, tolet inthe water of the riuerof Niu, Alexandria againe,and came thither the 174. of EDS which OE es rs: of Spaine, laden ym TX ets rn pw wdonderma: TR IT and at Argier ſale boch of ſhippe Foods , where we lee chem ror comming xy, hich waothe ſerch vp of Jann Fight in the Leuant. ofthe Engliſh nanon. landed at Darrmouth,andthe ſeuenth day came to London, with performed in the voyage from ; clanen yalte, and two fri- Anno, 1 5 86. Written by Phillip Iones. better be voyage Foz cauſe, fiue tall,and ſtoute Parchants were p2outded aud furniſhed with al{chin Ls, ee Nanthe nemes whereof were tel 1. The Marchant Royall,a very dave and goovly ſhippe,and of great repo. Nouember, Ln TY. Fo » Any Ne | | ir" "7a «Xx AE-IT\ phat) oP _—_ ©228 The voyagesand diſcouerics Fightin the Leuant. of victuals.chey were all content to tapinthe poxt, cliche neceſſities of each ſhippe were ſuppli- thetr xeturue. nothing wanted to ſet out ache paceoſ 7c he newex was rh an currant,of two ſeuerall armics, aud fleetes, Pouded Spaine, and them: the galltes ointed in vr rpariry EEE and this fle the of + Theocher armie had in i 20, Gal- lies , whereof ſome were of Sicilic,aud ſome of the Iſland of Malea , vuder the and go- uernment of lohn Andreas Dorea,a Captaine of theRingof$ two name,ſeruing paine. diuers and ſtrong fleeces, waited and attended iu the Seas foz none, but the Engliſh ſhippes, aud _ ſure their furie , And to be directed , and each ſhippe vowed not to to ſtand co it to the death.fo2 the ho- dedin their came neere to Pantalarea, an Jſland ſo betwixt Sici , $6, Aud the ſame cameche 13 pate po day _— ſoone as the had I res: LE EEE SS T-YTIDIYS P OT OTITIS I I III YR RS ©, % my - | OS. wt , 4 _ CG — hy * : % SORES, 4 | I | nate Js "- Fight m the lenant. otthe Engliſh nation. | 229 he in deed whom he tcertetnedin friendly ſozc, wernſeda cuppe of wine to be tzatone fox him,twhich he tooke.and beganne, with his cappe in his hand, aud with reuerend termes, to dunke to the health of the Queene of England, ſpcaking ve- of her Paieſe, vſage,andincerteinement uot a man ſhould come bzauado that ſhould rcliſtance, as he to offer "Reco | he would (as he was atrue knight and a ſouldioz) deltuer him backe a- fn ſaferce to his companie, Albeit, Þ. Wilkinſon, which by hislong experience had recriued criall of Spaniſh inconftancie and perturie, wiſhed htm in no caſe to pur his life and ii- bertie in hazard vpon a Spanpards och . But at laſt, vpon much encreacte, he peelved co ler hum goe tothe generall, thinking in deev that good ſpeeches, and anſweres ofreaſon would haue con» ocherwile, refuſall co doe ſo, might peraduencure haue pjouoked the moze eſpied ww to no purpoſe + Lec all patne of my diſpleaſure # che ſpoile were not ſo as they ſuch imperious of commanding . Why then ſaid he, they will necher come maner . to peeld, no; ſhew obedience co hana J will eicher ſinkechem qago_ LO GOE ENCE EY AGES RES EW ER TC 2f ETSY IMF 26- IGF o O CTar: Fg PO VOL a AD i Si TO BP OT oh Wie A BE, * » { [h # " n . #7 oth ” 4 FA . , %Y a q Y _ FH, » "I 4 % - ; * F T - "I | » " «7 - K - Fg Ro ” i , rae Wy * ” \ P \ " y y * "2X ly "7 1 £5 yy . 4 4 «x A ' s | ”X " rey 3 wi £5 C P 5 k Pp. F i q _—_— wu * & * * U h , L «4 N wo # x.» - »*, A 4 ' BAG +- V, > ng? 565 % (om "- y. 4 Et IB Sw J GA” fo vt £25. & by yg "I / \ Io OE») NTT I y Ls OT ee YES £ Rs © <4 > - y - FS, ws ELLE ; BEES Og ar Xo OE. LID.c: ERS Rt ' yy" ; EI £4 2x Yath » 5 = Pot” > co: "> Ms wi 6 F-> bring ready bythe open was done chemſclues : Engliſh n reſpect deepe age then to follow che chaſe, ceaſed from further blowes, with microliters eto the victozp,and the ſhameful repulſe of che memy, ay Oe rn RS Punt ot rs mer pan o_- of Barbariechey fell with it, of purpoſe to refreſh themſelues afterchetr wearineſle,x co take tn ſuch ſupplie offreſh water & vicruals, as they needed : they were no ſooner entredinco the pox, bat immenuatlyche king therof ſent a meſſenger ; exceedmglyagainſtthem, [ em: avon emf etlege Engliſhman alone in a certeine lane of the citie, came vpon him ſuddenly, and with his it wageaſily contempe of his ropall c ' O45. -”> "2 _ Pa - : G L *_ Lo . " { . . T r ” > Y - #0 YT A; Ys 4 Os [5 — "Is 0 y WA an. d 4, hy » p l Es © Ire Ea OA LIVE nets. Roe 2 HITS Ms at Fae i - p . l s wa he. = ACATY ON ro a SAYS NEE) ICS | NE Ee RAT IO Tae ET ONT UE CEFRTA _ 4 $14 bn oO 4 \ oF LES | bo q >+ 6a} £4 od. $4 IE _, \ thy / a oP $27 > 0.5 > LE = +45 " A Je \ No > L Wo Y 7544 a 6 Þ Ye, '# , " $ p 4 X MA "D *s f LS an. o ”* Py Wor p 4d I * p T On Oo \A 3. -# ”—_ 1% _ ' SS s Ys 4 | : i #s Ws ad C kn 4 - het : 5 T * .- "Os "> # = —_ pm "OO wh SZ LEN os 4 oo ®. * 20S, x + CONT n IE IT AS £ ky x, 4 *P .: ASS, = 8 LT 3 v " ww. 2 E PAY UE SL LEES I. "Fn YES PESTS ZOE. 3 Loa % d AS IA 3 POLO EYTEEETET RS AGCACCOEOCEESORADSrUUErUa LL . EF. + p. * Y ST. o DID EL I. I Ln "I. © IR ' "6 x A, 2, bk a: >% EF X , WM 7 "8 Js XG WRONG IM de C >. ROY IS AI VERT ARDER Fobn Eldred. of the Engliſh nation, 231 whech they were of neceſlicie to palle , Bue comming ucereco the ſaid ſtreight, it pleaſed God to raiſe at that inſtant, a very darke and miſtie fogge ſo chat one ſhippe couldnoe deſcerne anocher, if ic on og hey oe ene es notable faire Eaſterne windes that then biew molt ficte foz their courſe, they paſled with peedthzough the ſtreight, and might haue good gale, had there beene 500 gallies to withſtand them, andthe ap1e neuer ſo ce thin riger Cngih miles athens # made hem ttt erid ate end exhoegy 5 and ſaw that they were farre out of their reach, yet in a vaine furie © fooliſh piide, chey ſhoc cffthetr OY once, and made fir in the ſea as if the had beene in the midſt of chem,which vantty of theirs CE ENCE _ to take panes purpoſe, Buethusit leaſedGodto derive and delude all he fozces of that poud Spaniſh king, which he had prouided of purpole co diſtreſſe che Engliſh, whonocwichftanding, paſſed c<10ugh both is armies, in the one, litle hurt, andin the other nothing couched, to the glozyofhis ammozallname, the hono) of our pzince andcountry, andthe iuſt commendation of ech mans ſerwce, perfoumedin that voyage, The voyage of M.Iohn Eldred to Tripolis in Syria by ſea,and from thence by land and riner to Babylon and Balſara. 1583. '@X Departed out of Londd in the ſhip called the Tpger inthe companie of H.Tohn & Newberie, Þ. Ralph Fitch, and ſire 02 ſtuen ocher honeſt merchanes Þ wook, crees, kent ns Gt 13” "IODE be ALAS 85 ds 232 The voyagesand diſcoueries dobn Eldred. nules round about are their heads propleare very heemtd,oheck a caſket of mine, wich chinges of good value in the ſame, fome —_ broader Trent : it hath diuers ſozts of fiſh in it, but all are ſcaled, ſome as Te landed at Felugia the cight and cwentith of June, where we made our — lacke of camels to carie our goods to Babplon: the heate at chat time of the yeere is ſuch in cheſe chat men are loath to let out their camels to crauell , This Felugia is a village of ſome houſes, anda place appointed foz diſcharging of ſuch goods as come towne the riuer : the inhabitants are Arrabians, Not finding camels here, we were conſtrained to vnlade our goods, and hired an hundzed aſles to carie our Engliſh onely to New Vabplon,ouer aſhozt gan on ne gn oP by night, and part ofthe mozuing, Che rutnes of I" ehis place which we croſſed ouer ood theolde mightie citie of Babylon, many olve ruines olde Wadpion. Ie Ia ens eG ne nn nn ſure,hauing made three voyages berweene the New citie of Babylon and Aleppoouer this deſert, Hrre alſo are yet ſtanding che rumes of che olde towerof Babell,which being vpon a plaine grofi butche neerer you come to it, che leſſer aud leſſer ic appeereth : ſun» to ſec it, and found the remnants pet ſtanding aboue a quarter ofa IE log nas br baickes there licth a courſe of mattes mane of canes, which remaine ſounde and not on Kew Babpid. though they had beene laped within one peere , The citie of New Babplon vpon Che riner Cp- fo2eſatd ſmall deſert where che Olde citie was, andthe riuer of Tygris runnech cloſe vuder the gris, wall, andtheymay if they will open a ſluce, andletthe water of the ſame runne round about the towne . Jt is aboue two Engliſh miles #n compaſle. and the inhabitants generally ſpeake clner languages, to wit, the Perſian, Arabian and Turkiſh tongues : the pcople are of the Spanyards : and the women generallie weare in one of the griftles of their noſes a ring like a ring, but ſomewhat greater, with a pearle and a Turkiſh tone ſercherrin : and thisthey doe be they neuer ſo pooxe, ROY CLOSET EE LESII FO PT TT YO CES b — ne 4 =," ' >Y q wy 2 # * X nll L LOGS HY 4 , d, 4 y . Cas SL © WEN "6, et; a? SLES - A Fobn Eldred. of the Engliſh nation. 233 This is a place of very great traffique, and a very great thzoughtare from che Cal Judies co The towne is very well furneſhed with victuals which come downe the riucr of Tygris AyNtoſal which was called Niaiue inolde time, They bztag cheſe vicruals and divers ſoztes Kafts bone of merchandiſes vpon raftys bozne vpon goates ſkins blowen vp ful of wind in maner of bladders. 127g v7 got s And whenthey haue diſcharged heir goods, they ſell che rafts foz fire, and ice che wind ouc of there inms, ſkins,and cary them home agame vpon cheir aſles by land,to make ocher voyages downe RR ro Che fart 6 aghornry tegaer, +memre, found: are no ' cloudes in the ſkie,night no) day. Their Tlinter is mm Nouember,December,Ja- tsas warme asour Sommer in England in a maner. This J know my abode at ſeuerall times thiscicie of Babplon, hath bene atche left — downe lefſe, ifche water had bene higher , Upon much che names of the old pzophers : the firſk towne they call Ozcah, andanother Zec chi. Baia. Balſkra byone journey, the (wo rivers He ments pong kepe byche Turkes, where all merchants pap a <= caftle, to be eight 02 nine miles boad : here al- makerh che country all about very fer» Judian foxtie to chiee ſcope tuanes, haumng Dartecrees, and in ſteadof Dcam they — They no y2on wozke belonging to theſe veſſels, Sdips made their ankers , From ſte dayes dotine the Gulfe, they goe toa place 220 non in the midway to Ormuz., There they fiſh fox pearles foure monerhs inthe yeere, — to wit, in June, Julp, Augult,and Depcember, Py abode in Bal(ira was tuſt ſire monerhs, du- which time J receiued divers letters from maſter lohn New berie from Ormuz, who as hee beytonment. he and ico hauing diſpatched laden with merchan- diſe, haning and we were fortte foure dayes comming vp pptgonr eullune we iheleſheriigns bought vs camels, bired vsmen to an? dine chem, furniſhed our ſelues with rice, butter, biſker, honie made of Dates, Onions Dates: md every merchant bought a popextion of lie mutrons, and hired certame ſhepcheards to dyiue chem with vs : we alſo bought vs tentesto liein, andeo Cntr he Crrtnn Hb abed DEI EE EE. bpon the wap, and —_— all quarels and dutiesto be pajed, the whole Carauan committeth twone ſpectall rich ofthe honeftie they conceiue beſt, Jn paſſing from Babylon to A+ we ſpent foxtie dayes, weualing end and foure andtwentie D _— _— 234. The voyagesanddilcoueries Patent for Barbarie, Dyrmgs of ores for nay i nary mouthes,a kindof black wort ror oye nr one of thiomatter, which neuer ceaſech night no day, and heard a mile ly, Thi vale ſwalowethvp all heauie chings chat come vpon ufleef hocomenty cal in Babil thatis coſap,Hell dooze, As we _—_ welawernant wi gehenham, = theſe deſarcs, ro EC ER CO —Yy and thence to which places becauſe many others haue publiſhed ſes,J ſurceaſeto few dayes after imbarking my ſelfe ac T Oe ber,J arriued (God bethanked) in diers ſafetie here in of Thames chants,the 26.of Barch, 1 588, inthe Hercules which was the richeſt ſhip of Englh merchants goods that cuer was knowen to come into this realne, The Letters patents or priuiledges granted by her Maieltic men grin} omen. nf rr — en Barbarie, inthe yeere, 1585. Lizaberh by the grace of God,Queene of England, France and Jreland,defew of the faith,oc. Treaſurer & Barons ofour Eſchequer, andto all NEE ILSS reliefe ſayd to be had,and ved among them in their ſaid Px 13 514 CC PEEL RV _[_[___nnnncnCCCCCC__ trade,ofour ſpeciall nt ras gray fe and bp cheſe p}eſencs fo2 vs,our heires and ſucceſſozs, doe giue and graunt vato the ſayd of War- wike and Leiceſter, Thomas Stackie,lerard Gore the elder, Arthur Atic gentleman, Alexander rm" IE = Patent for Barbarie. olthe Engliſh nation. . 225 Auenon, Richard Scapers, William Arthur Dawbenie, William Sherinpron, Tho. mas Bramlie, Anthone Garrard, Robert _ —————— # cl, and we allarriued in [afetie ar Aſ of Barbarie, x, The Alcaide of the towne (be king þ il n to k & 3 * rar ono qr murary A. 1 _ du the 1 2.of 1559,. iy 5 wh pe anal Wranſag! fieceſs © Concorda dia Cefta carta con — en ning nonenta » ſeyr. Hd ht ance ſnag ons A ea vos nombre fecho yt ſupra, Abdel Rahman cl Catan. This well and truely edit of Mully Hamet oe OE cad ner \ my temar proeety mekatoalgencr-toy hem bem, plants Re os hs a We nth by Godtobe Moores Abdd Rahman cl Catan. By nombre de Dios el piadoſo piadador. Codnbiatietn ſnare ay - _- A Sens merfl nd pf Gol en wing Wau Wane « y anon eg oF anno de REAC n= nw = DS == = © ww x; EF ES) ALY EY Woe.tmse moon BYE EXE ES SYECPTER x ang noble, and eſteemed Carle of — ON nn ——monly called by the withinrhar Riner alſo And cha chey che ſaid William name of che Riuer of - and Nicholas themes the fave vented had oz the colitreis, parts 4 coaſts of Guinea befoze 02 coche in ties/:ownes, 00 plates ſienatedo) being in company to be traders into the ſaid countreis.as is afozeſaid.and toeuery of ther, that the oz the ofthem ſhall and map at all conuentent times zt their pleaſures, allemble and meete toy in any place « places comenient, aſwell within on . Patent for Senega. ofthe Engliſh nation, ante of Exerer, as lſewhere within this our Realme of England,s) ocher our domimons,during ld cermeoften peeres,to conſult of, fox, and the ſaide trade and traffike of mar chand13e,and from came corume co make,ozdane, aud good, neceilaric, and reaſonable oz- touching the ſame trade, And all ſuch ozders, conltitus trons,audo023dinances lo to be made, to put in vie aud execute, audthem, oz any of them, to aicer, | voide,and,ff nreve be,co make newe,as at any cime,puring the ſatd cerme of ten duely rn AIST ya reps A pee Ine fo; che byeach eo ſuch virs and tucents, as by the ſad ozders.coufitutons,and ozdi- appointed. Do alwaes,as the ſame o2ders,couſticutions,and 02. contrarie to the lawes, tatuces, and cuſtornes of cis Realme of to exceede the reaſonable fozme of other penalties,afleſſed by che conv Aducnturers.Audto the intent that they onely,to whome the (aid and libertie of craffike andcrade of marchandize is andnone others whacſoeuer, without their Snuth,Nicholas Spicer cholas Turner,and ſuch as from time to focietie and ſaid Poztingals, afozeſapd,And the other thiry partof all che ſane fo vs,our heire's be traders with them,as aforeſaiv,co their owne p2oper vſe and behoofe: which (aide allowances aid pumencs threof,0ur will aud pleaſure md we doe ſraightly charge and command,co be bon nn Pn Ir ns hr our cuſtomes hauc k any . cat) peas ID key, 07 nche names optothe vles of our heires | _ of any Je 445). a> Z SECOND PART OF_THE verkes of che Engliſh naon,n ade eo the North MS > 2 17 nee en ſcruations incident to the ſame. ago ara mans, v1. mpngtra the North Regions, taken land, written - - diſcoueries | Kong Malgo. 44 —Thevoyage JL [DGb.gcp1g. $42 5 | cxterarum inſularum,quoniam non duxerant in morem Equites habere, iſoue debeber pro nexus vlbr Hb, | | milla efſent annumerata, * = ; cuſtome to byeed | zz A ceftimonieoutof the foreſaid Galfridus Mamonerenſi, con ning the Conquetts ing of England. | ga” Lib. 11. cap. 7. Denmarke, 4 no RR ITLEN of Maſler Lambard his = - Sk: 6h 297.. paeh= v.45 n iſtud, ftrenue Scantiam e Rehurus my rae "2770 HR IIEP ba: Sans RY ofthe Engliſh nation. 24.5 g The ſame in Engliſh. they ought to dwell with vs in this kingdome, to whe cer chep bench crowne of Byi- ESD which is dzie and full of mouncaines,and barren,and no graine there,but in certaine places, But this councrey of Biitaine is fruicfull,wherein come and eg doe grow and increaſe : fo) which Jar otra ten xr tl wor Nor hell and the Ao of Nor way andinfmite munbersof people haue beneflain,andthe and Jllands of this Empire, which vato this day they doe polleſſe, neither pegs wards be fully expelled, But now at they are incozpozated wi the WE gener conſinentthe whole kings duct ewremame mln ng wh vagor "The nauigation ofki Edgar, Go out of M. Dee his p nav. ov a7; nipple === wates looked into the ſkate of manly a perfect erode gourrumentthereof,vader the - yr 4 DBonarchie heretofoze = as (all circumſtances —_ Ces ev rm beronirch (this dap)in choiſtendome. Edgarhad inhisminde about ſtre hunted paſt.the EEE | 246 The yoyagesand diſconeries Aing Edoar. 0s mea Cary nemo of this Byitiſh Empire vader en Aga pac, TEES: 0? famine,ſeemed(fondly)to to cnſuetherebp.nq ppevo venus ompatenſco wat mn ene meny er great ſales , was one of che perfect Jmperiall of this Cage uw Pouarches of chis Byitilh Env Cyrus Perfis, Romulus "Ws v Ts 4 = AYR wy" pet am lus Francis. Anno vitz 37.Regniſui cum fratre,& poſt 21. 5 bee & a pud Glaſcon the treaſurie ofthe carcaſes of ſo famous, cnc, am bp ur clmmncr fam eras == moan ye wr nnd on CEISIERY oy oe —— aj ke rom Sommer pogrelles, mer puller ping romeo app) ers his grand nauie (0 peta vg 45g Nauies,cach one be pn 4000. [os congegi ——— poſt feftum ARE 2 ac nar "a5 EXETCUit : > 7 ron ar Kroanany and wie ing Edgar bee nov ain peace nv ena En TETESDST en np arnpand ton colmerearefull ik opocanſtme rock may EEE king S0oponicall ah whale woah ab theſe may be iuffly counted, 1mm mera AER he wilcly knewthe ofchis Byiteiſh Empire, ce neat ary rowing) of Godfinallyty ns mes ws and godlieſt pzelates and of thoſe dayes ( comroofwarnons bh Friving homie 6 bene os fit tominethitees foe the et rn againſt ran encunclzanes jolli And chat foxcaficarion furch:ring and aſſuring cocrult veſt hs owne ouerſight aud agement, viewing the lame in eucry quarter thereof,and chat as it were in laiſure ou land, to ſer woxth Gods due honour, gre En tothe endchae afterward in all ſecuritie, he might m Tlinter time (+ aca- and to bnder: Fo as Matthzus Wett- a home anda x T wits and traue(s creatorrs omni occupar Sothat by all theſ> reherſed Recods,ic is was on mmonntormteparts kg Lip age —_ by God andnacure vatothis Buriſh hanebene peaceably purchalevin fuch fog, asthe very bleſſing and fauourof the drutne Trinie hath laid meanesfo2 our induſtrie to attaine to,and eniopedche ſame by, "Andthoughſundy ocher valiant pzinces andkings of this land J could recite, whichin ties — I meerelp well __ ions conttinuall ſeruice of thyeeſcaze and ſmail) and all ſingularly well appointed foz ſeruice and land, and diſcreet ozder,as partly J haue in other i ofthe ſtates and nobles of his En» ———— inchis very teno2 of befoze alſo remembned, AEdgarus Anglorum Bafileus,omniumg; Britanniam * Exe Anh ale coning cam includuncur,lmperator,& Do- The voyage of Nicholas de Lynna,a Franciſcan Frier,and an excel. lent Mathematician of Oxford, to all the Regions, ſituare Wnder the Eu 3-king of England. SE INT ve mo» nie fi enim xi, Non procal inf Hebrh = MDees teſtimony. . ofthe Engliſh nation. 24.9 cranfire conigerit, cance rapicur, Scaccrahirur fluctuum violentia, yt eam {tatim incuocabil- ter vis yoracitatis abſorbcat. huivs Occani, a mundi i deſcri- oO perk pad a iectant. en g The ſame in Engliſh | Try pens een pare weed hngy among he len free pet of his downe,-in mp mappe, Deed were dzawne into an inward wharlpoole, with ſo , guife 02 great a fonce alike ( the is erage wy ins 0mm hn cards the Puſher oa Thr te table wh XI TN ern themſelues intotheſerret _—=- inche foure oppolite this Ocean ſea, fy, om whene may don a wel rebates == che winde,haue their firll ozigmall. ATeſtimonie of thelearned Mathematician,maiſter Min Do, nking payer of Exvarothe ETD — — hs cmpany gre, be EE ay prep ertnali ra SISRIISTT ES 54 = mou KETty that from the hauen of $246 2 uileges granced tothe Fiſhermen of the nun mobſter by EE EE EEE A = a teremn inf whumcn wt. ———— A declaration of the Indies and landes diſcouered and ſubdued and dutif, T borne. | i Wet - i f jg the day, and ſo then was + So that now reſt to che Ozienc, aud the ocher of he moved ſeemerhto me, is onely courſe 0z wap and who dwelk kiog exbored eight rotake in hand. fo _ ores rt ray em coaltes Ovencall wojld, Forthe and the king of Portingall : And alſo ID M. Robert Thorne merchant of London MOST.EXCELLENT PRAMA A in the citie of Siuill in 1H The voyages anddiſcoueries M.Rob. ofthe Indies ſhipfull f conto the Emperonc, Aj » ſecingit may eaſily and with © licle coſt, labour, loze your Grace hath made thereof a p1oofe, aschistimeic ſhall be uo impediment , Foz there may be now poutded remedies fd) thinges, then lacked, and the mconueniences and lets re- moou?d, that then were cauſe your Graces deſire coke no full effect, which is; the courſes to be , new courſes . And concerning che mariners, ſhippes, and p2o- « w 4,0 > Rb IR # - * 4 a we k 'E #4 of os So -& p _- \ " - \ _ SY — _ o d IL * ae # X c "_ s p %. n— : _—— \ 408. » 6 PE x M4. . oa # d ARE \"r- LI AC. $a X77 Got f.ocogpy 6 "Ss. 2 : ; S FL £L x —_ , _ %. w Y .. 8 D—_— 252 The voyagesand diſcoueries Robert T horne, The booke wrap frm, worthipfull M. Robert Thorne | in the yeere Ce Punks Loglarls ambaſſadour for king of Þ prof nth corediy im doing oor Jght noble and reuerendin gc, 7 haur received your letters, aud / EEE ſhipe . J cannot judge but that of ite he ied, o chat che owner of che houſe fo; defa- ſecretly, and not be knoumeof it , Foz ſuch inchis countrey, be Golve, {> — tom > theirsbe Dates, Nuemegs, , Cloues, andother Criftall, Jaſper, and other like ſo haue they Rubres, Diamonds, Ballaſſ's, Saphy1s, Jacincts, andocher like , Andchough nn > rt rt rr rene en 07 kinde of ſpices, and precious ſtones, the abundance and quantitie is noching ſo great, asour mettale,fruicts o2 flones aboue rehearſed : per if ic be well conſidered, how che quanertie of the earth vaderthe E- quinocriall co both che Tropicall lines, (ta which ſpace is found the ſaid Golde, ſpices and pyec- ous ſtones) is as much in quantitie, as aloft all the earth from che ISS Poles : it can not be denied but there is moze quantitie ofthe ſaid mereals. fruites, —_— -_— ofthe other mertals and other chinges befoze rehearſed , AndJ ſrethe the pjeciouſneſle of theſe chings is meaſured after the diſtance that is betweene vs, andthe chings Ong vnto. > ret err re rn ge ern ey chatcheſe Þ cage Golde, nr nn rr on then by his quantrnie of as the thmmg moze neceſlarie fo2 _—_ + And J doube noe butto ——_ ENERS and ſeeds, if thep might haue them, asto vschar ſpices: and - or entre mere eas} hogs Precious tothem, as to vs their is ſeene daply by them that haue trade hither, This of he richesof that your Lozdſlippe wote, wherher it may be pjoficable to che Emperour 01 no, it tea mmermati : if as the king of Pozxtingall doth, he would berome a mer- ſhippes andtheir lading, and trade thither alone, and defend the trade of theſe 7flands foz . Butother rn tn may nn mens this, But till, as now ir is begunne to be occupied, it would cometo much, Fox the in ſafecie, chere would thither many cuery peere, of whichto che Emperour is due Soars and jewels that come from thence the fift part foz his cuſtome cleare without any coſt , And beſides chis he put pound and that went from nattigation ofthoſe ſeas, and chere to haue infozmations of many other thinges, and aduiſe chat J deſire to knoweſpecially , Seeing in theſe quarters are ſhippes, and mariners of that countrey, and cardes by nn Ann ts Wye ne ege ons ſhould p2ocure to haue the ſaid rards, and {earne how cthep vnderſtand chem, and eſpecially to know what nauigation they haue fo) thoſe Jſlands Noxthwards, and Noztheaſtward, Fo? if fromche ſaid Tſlandes the ſea did extend, without interpoſicion of land, to ſafle fromthe Noth point to the Noxthealk point one thouſand ſeuen hundzed oz one thouſand eight hundzed » »# * f % « k bh « ” 4 P way \ Ju X Cn nn a owes 9 II SCE ns Os k hk * | a" a 'T FI K i $4 4 FC Lo wn c " 4 2 "ny ps nds >» = —_— o \ x \ 4 I Z #, ” . \ PY +. —_— > A "=. *, oX . be P s* %. - "+& L CY y 1” Þ ALS ax wc ET 253 he New fone clades ha wee ſoerd, andſo we hould be The Kew EI go gon gallthe my | qthtty whcng won gineany J haue cauſedthat thall recejue herewich a licte $Bapye n Nw chem, wind Frm dee rr Lo camo ria I garlenete nel, wn fo gatJ ani hiking Mexpar = mnedp ty pare this difcult, itionerellary in uf: ct enhance Subs your deſire, if, fo; « hae diuidevh earth by 3 oc altitude ofthe Poles, the Noxth and Douth tarres from they vuder the ng wr dmee drann eo eos be other nt1ette degrees . Andas ine to the Equinoctiall . ve thy EET come to the = DE | —254 The yoyagesanddilcoueries M.Rob.T borne, the Equimocriall chyee and fiftie degrees, CNN Inn Caves from chence Roxchwary ftreights: called Turcia, urapeteMogs day borge "Frbe ann « 'T i 4 phe” . The - oo as nancy rear ns Empe en hot wy. Ts commanded me to be Lt = — SD” WUD _"RQ"WW ns OY TO” WW _ wy wy 24 . Xx cc Cr rTO ro ol << oO... ._þTÞ c= mu iS i _ 40 _7occdt$b 1fgguacFFG Nowe they ſap, that all the Pzinces of Chziſtendome anſwered, that thep would be no part of ſuch an armie, uoz pet of the pzofite that might come of it, After the nr ES ne founde and diſcouered to be of his turiſdiction,and commannde that none Gould Þe did noe refuſe, but making himſelfe all, not graunted ſhorttd be deſcouered from Ouent to Occident, dentbeth kimgrofPorrinull.u vp- on great cenſures no other Phince ſhoulve diſcover but hee, Andif they div, all cobee che kings of So he armed a fleete,aud in the . were diſcouered of Cal: — - yeere 1497 the Jſlands of Calicur, the ſpice he hath, Spaine willing to diſcouer lands toward the Occident 02 taking licence of the king of Portinga!l, armed cercaine India Decridentall, eſpecially two Jſlandes of the ſatde India, the one 1a Dominica, and the other Cuba,and bzought cer: in the diſcouerie taine golve from thence. Of the whenthe king of Portingal had nun een others fugitiues,no their goods,cherfoze the king of Portingal ſhould andreturne tothe king of Spaine a million of TCILENG cariedoutof Fprineto Portingal,Sthavinls doing he would anddeſiſt from any maze dif- couering, And not onely not gtue cheſe Jflands, but pzocure to diſco- CN nn. 0 | wer: ſochat he encerpuiſcd not Oxient, which conteinech che ocher EET dzed and ſirtie on both the ends ofthe Card,is the juriſdiction of of Spaine, So after the king Spaine, this ns ; | ; , | | [ ] from chis Cape Todos Santos, inthe 2and from cheſt Sera being paſt hem, cheytemrnerowarne ge SU = te > ain. x" Gpicy are dillane fromthe ſaide Seraites 4200, oz The 1Nautgation of the Portingals toche ſaive Jlands, is warde cownde the Cape Verde, andfrom thence to _— pr tp rw ureter the Flands of Spicerie ofche Emperour is 2 500.leagues funclennene Norwereed : goetocheſe Handes « honor k J ſerinche lower part of this carv, ſhould chen mul de imagines Fey degrees long nt re A : af LD C— 258 The voyages anddiſcoueries Robers Thorne, to them i the Cquinocuaall, wonlde of the poies are nothing equall wm bigneile But cheſe are ſet (o,fo; that ſetring chem a long the Equinoctiall, & have mave obſcure'a greac part of the pre nm may bee required, which fo2 the nonce J vid not ſet downe, as | had pzincipally was coſatiſfie pour doubt as that J lacke leaſure aud rime, J truſt pour my enim ndparern es an map in pour = fenth your L ozvihip be arne,when # Sages Co ty done. But ep will DO SET OWE OE HE DEREPESSMPMHUSTSSAMSSNSTS . Inftruftions of Cabota. ofthe Engliſh nation. 259 tes. At Ordinances, inſtrutions,and aduertiſements of and for the di. derapd ſen c-k CI nom quamagy annie eee ofthe rgn of ox mal de our Crt rot oye oe ploy om] in all counſailes and. Irlkthe Captaine officers, all nn the piloc maior,the maſters,marchancs 7 other and acco2ded in vnitie, loue obedience i —_— in tobeſo man may ſ?rue 0} extend: There- conſcience, as fy waccies Che mrs averabekey a A ( | I wer infkrumencs pjepared fo; the vopage,at d by good deli common aflent, 9 260 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries &rſtruitions of Cabota, pxſentinencof quits, 03 pyeſencs © pcs, ts be vons and execuced by the capcaine Generall in NE ee tn 9 Jtem, theſteward andcooke of euery aſſdciats, to giue and remer to the Cap, a. other head officcrs of their have oftener) if it ſhall ſeeme requiſite, a 7 Lab, arent! err opp reyonpey ns, reaper prong ge pn meg bjead,as Elo of beerswine aple,ox vineger, aud allocherkinde of vietuaing vader chetr chat, and teen nears ore ooo En ee EE a — otherwiſe chen reaſon and neceſlitie 10 mr Hermes 6 om—omgeyph — inferiour halbe found by his labour not meete no) woxthie I IETY EE INLET der tobe wherein ſich nerve Ter ime ohm it gene oben 4 : =-F. rE L TY LEY Ms LE : "R 7 ; F. \F%. Q IX _ "8 6 $y 70 "Fs ay = gi BY by, TY | " ; We.” 4 F 4 " : SY ko , Rs Wot S_" PETS LEY *Y Inftraftions of Cabots. otche Englith nation, — 4s "4 wid rv ons WP TCCHE trations he finreitcy . 27, m_- : o _ "_ "_ P TY "6 , F * a FE ts Lo. AAA OS Es co | ft COLO "17 p- bd al 2c ares io ag 7 £8. £8. a 2 Go ISO oY COT F420, 0 bars SLOAN SS AY 650r- LL LIRA ng” C tes a : CONTIN. 1; Ta a6 hs "OW 26 The voyages and diſcoueries nſtruttion of Cabota, oy woxthy be fouud,n ſuch (ozt,as pou may returne þ victuals 27. Hem henameofede peopcſcery Maw, arab ae in modities,and tncommonities of the ſame cheir natures, aud heare pour op ligne of rigour,02 hoſlilitie, + 29. ao ay Rh nn gen ations, CIS wn nt 19 9 = pace agg woods, and any | {onda oe chem weareLyons Beares ſkinnes, hauing long bowes, aud 4 Enoralend ofthe bight plac be way oftentimes mege ear Frngrrs hen ys ms, che crane where others from che ſame, the certaintie whereof,when you | molt cerratne Paſter of all wozlvly knowledge) then foy veclars- pamper Ie oy ye ; fi: T h cwo 03 one perſon,to bying the ſame by c1 thinke 7 not to be done,but ca AVYSAbe 3, Wa . %% * £ 9X OY = &" £1 "I 4 ” —— VS . Y 6-4 X » {Ou 2h& p >. L Y ERC Wn * » = 3 _—_— » 4 e *4 OY, AS. "y Ya * Ras ® ; ow WF. Jos Cs OC > CS; "LO vw. - ; SN > _ el of Lb >% Tru yo [2 a " 3 : \ =. l a "4 4 Eye, , >) ' —_— J's G * - » YA %S 2 Wh RIO Be was xy \S — 4 *, . A $4 vb oo 5 * F wie a & S a or * | 3 * bu man Fug a AA) WAY W7, Ta A by WW %. 4.7 ___— TR. _—_ Ny” WW” R89*n- _ = LO. EAaEncE.XX the kom Giroos Che Barre Gabrid Wilughby Jahn Anrewes Alctnder Wood Lhe ni ferningy drontonc andre at ten, Nicholas Anthony, Boateſwaine, VVillam _ Thomas Painter Iohn | | Rich Gene Cemege Colin Corpanres A [Peres Robert Newborrow, Tokn Segſwwike, Thowas Francis, lobn Had, B- tothe cuſtome and yſe af the Seas, Mariners and officers, according to the vic and cuſtomes ofthe Sea, Y —_—_ ad. So I —_ == N £gtVilgtbicolthetnglihnaton. 267 ny and uot to diſcloſe the ſecrets, of the ſamc LET CIEIEETE vw ar rye verill pou ſhall haue tothe vle ofthe company . And finally you ſhall vſe faichfull captane,and byocher of this company Ou ſhall ſweare by the holy contents in that booke, char you accoding, and to the vttermolt of pour knowledge, and good ing in mariners ſcience fn | charging, diſcharging, lading agatae, and of the ſame as may bemoſt hens petri righ rat Rt wipes canvren Hall 22e us ehippe ngtrox cnnris cre, gaine 02 profit, neither to 1 lucre, gaine, of any other perſon oz per- ſons whatſocuer . us bot bn bt many home op eretnbg 0} whacſocuer, to buy, ſell, barter, trucke, 0 any Foods, wares, 0} abefin the dcharge of frh rang > from Heyzech vnto Graneſend, and chere remained vuttfl the twencich day: chac day The _ | os - The my IRIS non” OMe _ The: ing in the Socrhwett inthe moyning,, we lflev along the coaſt CUREEATOACS abou pe of te cake a might, and threat — The 25 dapabout ten ofthe clocke, we departed from S, Oſych, and fo ſatledfoyward vic Chee arr ncmoming we erp ne anal eh Pt, 268 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries $, Hog dangle and ſarled cill we came achware Walſurſye,and there came to an Hy where we lpracharday, wheretwe conſulted whi ,and the diſcouenie ofour vopage,and there agreed, pon > pay we fee lacle, and came The z Hap C—_ moming againſt Pex, "Ebel! me i foros the winde very ſoze, firſt of June che winde being Noxth contrary tos , we came backe againe to EE pr rt eats mee pra coutrary to our purpoſe. at in che latitude of 5 the wayed The r5 wot rants 2 DOD ——_— our ans The 1p agoſto we oqwr wales el we came wer Alburs Che 1 7 dayabout fiue of the clocke befoze noone we went backc vnto O2fozdneſle, and there re matned vutdll che 19 day, og percent wane, the mozning we went backe to Hare well, and abode there dayestarying fo2 the winde. way; the winde being faire in che Southweſt we hatled inco the ſeas to D1ford neſſe, and from chence ue pn mages Noztheaſt ; chen bewg paſt the ſands,we changed our courſe ſixe leagues Noxthnozthcaſt: about midnight we changedour courſe againe, and wene in the ſame vnto che 27 dap, | clocke Noxhnozthweſt 42 » to the end to fall with Wet, ſothat we couldlie pleutifully king : but we could noc learne howfarre it was | we remained there vatill the 30 day, being in latitude 68 degrees, # fromthe foxeſatd Roft about zoleagues about he RAID wr yea ern __ Tlandes Noxthnoxtheaſt, re: in tlnginci orlando d goe vnto F inmarke,mquired CE EY that if we could beare in, we ſhould haue a good harbour, andon the next dap a piloc to bjing vs to Finmarke, TI Ol I ETDPC TY W7.D CST. .ESSESS 7 5. | —_—c — ww CST WT I” RW” RG $. Hugh Willoughbie of che Engliſh nation. | 269 -Finmarke , andmoſt report , Bur when we would wmde h_ 40 fadoms.and faire ſand, dike joakron GM we lay wkhour ſalle Ealt, and Ealtand by Notth zo leagues, we land we bare Eo onto was verp much , and et Seq Cat by Fe 15lcpus, deg ule 7 dep + Then weply- Wwwie the Nozthward the , 72 degrees, Cr br the whane emtieg ache and che Confidence being croubled oy harbour fo herreſe hen we bare oome Chez vey wounded, and found 1 ado, ater tha we onde age, mVfny bt 7 cnosohoter CE mpeg cake Cimre | gat ſea rome, then indifferent winde :hentemgner vnw he hour, ceo cheedeainu hens we ranne toan ati The 1) we cmeaang theo which lay Por ie Some Eaft, The 14 dap we came _ ——_— ___—__ noms I = —_— bebaſtanus Cabors. Theſermonors following ere mitenponch old ofis Pamphler, or Booke : The yocievings of Sir Hugh Wiſlloughbie after he wasſepararevfeomcje 2 Our thippe being at ananker in the harbour called Sterfler ne Iflnd MP iowa wherein Sir Hugh Willoughbie with the chevy lv alien Arr n Lapland veer vac vnto Rego), companie of h#wotlepesp The Teſtimonic of M. Richard Eden in his Decades, be) Fave vfoze made noni ho oſrome wa in ur xv Chanceler in by the direction ar Willowbeio ion Reo Cn maduerterunt, quzg; om fo gonna ers) magnopert waſte riderene, ex codem tempore Sebaſtianus Cabora vir celeder- culo fm J LET IE LS EE EEEFTS gued dem hoc confilio faciunt: cum noſtris per naui- cantun- Goon rake epcligereis an Can oy code reoth bemae meencm penn congreſlu, per- ſpe&um, & cxploratum : vos deber, (honeſtiffimi & Cues (Epregicinamian preſet enema frmmmaye veltro, & patriz nomine, adicuruseft. km, reve pr apgrns Bah 2a nam em coneipereharralinincaagmmnrie confer CE ET EEE penitus tempus conſtitui,qp mulcum anni iam conſumpei viſumeſt & fiprolixiorem | Cc 3 moram \ P 4 4s FO 44 * Hh 4 " ps a | % x Wo - "OF . 4 » bs p * i Yy" my F; 9 . + V 1-4, \ WEE Erite Y #;- _ 9-4" Be ANTS POL ago ads " > . 4. a6 A. rem regen A . by t p = LL k - - >< hoe o "AB 4 ork. 'P: a 47 b+ ad i. oy Ib SS — 4 $4. FATS ho LEY - LA X WA. 2794 The voyagesanddicoucries Richard (|hanceler. nn in eaten lis vr plurimum muniuncur: iifta oppido arxeſt & elegans, 8 a Septentrione a0- oRodecim colliyit: ab altera parte ficca foſſa munitur caſtellum, ab altera flumine Vo- alluitur, quod in Orientem tendens ſociales aquas Occz adiungit.Sunt in caſtro nou Fþ 7 l . = : 2H Regia,verum wdlrn | pr ny ani wapmance aparian 7 {9 cu 7-bprooabyyrmoteny peat" A GED ST YE RE ESP - ember ow OT claro gramevt, Melior cert? parsvaſorum, ve pororiorum mpeg ety pane ac potu donantur fimili( mo» lucernis (erat enim iam mox) commas be Ranili- principi alioqui occupatiſſimo, memoria non excidere: Donatiui, ac cirandorum nominum ararron bo ogra yet £ aun, cx vequigatacipiemichia : Dere Militari Moſcouitarum., . By oties finitimorum iniurig principem in bella cuocant, haud ynquam infratrecenta vi om bammapr erm. ug ee en hwawge>— omg rpm oe nA in tutelam nulld, nullum Imperij in preſidijs aptis in locis etiam in aciem : ape- vt Turcz: Genus eſthominii,algoris vunemeneddacyutent, ac yt non immeritd mirum videatur tot ac tam varia cognomina LO —— 276 L — torij enim vela,vt aurea ornata, que Is gs a wel plunmun ſpatio EE De Legatis Ducis Moſcouitarum. obeundis minori magnificentia quam qua diximus, Legatos ſuos in vena 7; aki cometh, ve rei ecregat | oo cond Richerd (henctler. ofthe Engliſh nation. 277 eraſlauia propter coria, ſcuum ac fruges quibus plurimum abundar, urdu an as rhgonoag vari ae ut. wary oy Yr vibe Regia ad lapidem ducentifſimum: totum interuallum plurimos habet vicos populobifſi- mos:abundant ve antemert- quingentis qui millibus paſſui interieRtis, ab vrbe Metropolitana di- ſtans, mercimonia gb; © 609. wa (org MD eees rome Pleſcouia. przcipuam vim 4 mercatoribus frequentatur Pleſconia. Colmogora. Irtit Aquilonaris Ruſſiz tractus raras ac pteciofas in his ſunt vel przcipui Zabel- inz,Dominarum noltrari cet rm [97 erin rulpin: | 1didas,nigras,& A | : L : . - : \ - Nd, | DominosJudices compo- ieaque 4 magiſtrary _—_— GR I ennre: verique fa, —_ in mono- xc poltulat ve fingularicertamine congrediliceat, copisque cetandi L 7 - : by - | en Vere qui lp 24 * *.. nary" mmm Plurima Gn eh pctinorum Canobiaz his magni ſunt agrord reditus; nam ter= n | SP 3.4 ” « . n : F —280 The voyugesa 5 anddiſcoucries ReberdChoneer iþ and diſcourtic of the kingdom Northeaſt, in the yeere 1553 : Enternrifed... ” knight, and perfourmed Richard Chanceler, , the yoyage.: - CE ICEETEIES n AO19Dbs © Ml 35mntt, T what time our CT ETC, TIS | Fon wes nm rr ns er —_— ace qrovtien Coun #7 | The newe Nauiga med,happeng) y rn —— =. be ptepared EEE "n dilcouerie.. for crauaile tonewe and ITS meyer ny na nh ſob 5, and p2owne (luges and trinnned, - EEE EEE = '9 wasto be made accoding to the time and — the wozlde Sir nenel Dowmgybie. Sh ng and charge ering Rehew© Þ.— of the Parchants made greatefk accompe : ſo chac ac che laſt | Generallofthis appomeato bn cms alchoughdiuers men ſeemed willing, and mave offers of chemſelues chereunto , pct by a com- mon conſent one Richatd Chanceler, a man of greac eſtimation foz many hin, wavelocred, in whany alan Coene hope che perfozmance of this following. Fa | J cannoe but commende Yenry RC op eorrmne greatly Rn ———_—_ eee Bb a matcer;which (J hop?) will pzooue for chis nation, aud honourable to this our land, Thich intention of yours ( wee alſo of che Nobilitie ) are readie co our power to helpe and fur» I Ie thing ſo deare and naman n——_ J haue nouriſhed and maintained chat witte, which is ike by ſome mennts and inform mentine, to profice aud ſterde pon in this action, But pet J woulde not haue pou ignozane of this cler,not becauſe J make litle reckoning of the man, fer. ofthe Engliſhnation. - 281 e was of acall ſtature ) as alſo fo} bis ſingular ſkill in the ſeruices >.< clifte rhe 20. of Alhap 1553 282 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Richard Chanceler, the ebbe, if i che Court thenlape) yo common people 4 the maner of warre, and of the ſea, ——— the newes thereof climbes the ſhowes, anocher em —_ all chis was pzepared, \ber ently byreakrofbis a our of theſe ſhips, che withthe multiplicitie of ſozwwes cares es neva her awed ere ſie actos, rey nd ou bisflagge,by whiber their great perfll and hazarde: himnocto a \ ray El ot noe Gals yy Berkor meanes was and fweeſe, cha na long arhee was quite vu of ihe, ans the third heppe and like rage, was diſperſed Cone of he Monte Gann aud viewe of che Parriners of Riphard Chanceler. ofthe Engliſh nation; D—C The ſight he milhappe if hey wer wander as pet they line, and they were of 02 miſtruſt of fucure bnder his feate avuenures, withou all all the [of all criall of minde tn : pet that and SE] == gouernmentc,to TELE ore Free did good HEE: it TEIFSY 2388 Tre TH Hl Hl HH I; We FRITH HE - 284 Thevoyagesanddiſcoucries Richard Chanceler, farre and wide in choſe places. And che barbarous Ruſlcs aſked likewiſe of our men whence they were, and what chep came foz: whereunco anſwere was made, that chey were Engliſhmen ſentinto thoſe coaſtes, fromthe molt excellent Edwarve the ſire, in ——... Gouernourg mfwennghar th ofcheir king, but pet were willing in as 3s pleaſure him: which was as tentoafvope inthe dnned? they ſecretly ſent a meſſenger forma I and withall to knowe his == vato him, inounch the volnncarly But Chauncelour, himlelfe helde in chis a nn error rear infkant with them to ————_— if they CE EE ne ern who wares and commodities wc | lafreſolnedto furniſh 0 ON Cp on the puncipall cities of Moſcouie,wee moze at large inchis diſcourſe, - OfMol- Richard (hanceller. ofthe Englith nation, 285 Of Moſcouie,whichis alſo called Ruſzia. Oſcouie,which hath the name alſo of Ruſha the white, is a and ſpatious Coun MAee,curry way bounen wit ver nations. Towards the Sour andthe Ea. therelk,; their tongue call Volga, name of Rha. Next vnto it in fame,is Tanais, which they call Don, and call Neper. Two of theſe, to wit,Rha, and Boritthe- very farrethzough the land: Rha recepuing [oY andmoſt ES ag bahontefonr fred moms rier ines 2nd running from the very head jzing of i towards che » and all the other waters, and riuers, ian Sea, Tanais, they olga as it were , the companie of rennestowerdthe South, and fals mouncatnes, whereupon that Tanais the riuer did ſpzing, and chat che reſt of che wonders of the Crecians fained andimenced of olde were there to be ſeene , our men which doch that colde it againe,Our marriners {tin their onely from their cabbins to the taken away, we $5 > 140 ago ena, ew a AI eat Bs partes of the Counerey, they are Of Moſco,the chiefe Citie of the kingdome,and of the Empe- rour thereof. remaiuerh.chat a larger diſcourſe be made of Molco, the pzincipall Citie of that Councrey, on na ttennectGs The Empire and gouernment of che Ring s / The voyages and diſcoueries Richard Chanceler. is very large,and his wealth at this cme exceeding great . And becauſe the citie of Moſcois the chieflt of allthe tee ſeemethof ietferochalleng th fit place inthis diſcourſe. Our men - that in bignesit is as great as the Citie of London, with che Suburbes chereof . There are ma- GEE Drennan are » : oy witch ſtone, as ours are: che walles of cheir houſes are of on the one ſive CD HAS The ſame Volgatrending by certaine religious men,ouer whome,there him ocher reuerent Fathers, all which foz che greater Court and Pallace, it is notof the neateſt, melon much ſurpaſſed and excelled by the beautie and e- windoweSare _ The very narrowly built, aud admitte the light : and whereas che of a Patriarke,0} dwell within che Caſtle, As foz the fozme it is foure ſquare , and of lowe legancie of the houſes of che Rings of ſome of them by glaſle, ſome ocher by our }\inces are vecked,and adozned with hangings of cloche of there is aone ſuch there : CP CE EPR AT AACIEIER mens Nowe after that they had remained about twelue dates in the Citie, there was chen a Beſlen- lent vnto them , tobzing them tothe Kings houſe : and chey being after a ſozt wearicd with oy dns eyes and willing fo to doe : and being entred within che gates of the Courr, there ſate a very companie of Courtiers, to the number of one hundzed,all aps parelled in cloth of golve, downe totheir ankles : and chere hence being conducted into the chan beganne to wonder at the the letters of their a litle to Rrherd (hanceler of he Engliſh nation. Dn cable clothes, whereuntoche aſcended all very cleane compaue ER ge uy were fillev | :the all de irraypcs yo | firffof vpon fox the uſe of a hundzed gold, chat chere was no roome foz ſome to ſtand Me may not the knowledge of his owne done wget bythis meanes be knowen, = - Of the diſcipline of warreatitoiight the Ruſles. | oftheir the the manner ofthe Turkes : they are a kinde diet,aud of colde, aboue all ochers. Foz when with ſnowe , and is growen terrible and hard with che froſt , chis Ruſſe — Gina a EDO Ls Richard Chanceler, all *che1 bona nes men, as we doe, but. che mat EEE gon he dacdes | 7ceatenr roman qurpieewn hrs Ti mers! allen EW che Ambaſſadors ofthe Emproroſ) Moſcouie, — OG r= ERR, Ne and < ſpare hoſes, to vſe chem at ſuch times,as Ros time requireth me to buefly of other Ciieas EEC EEE EE: © c Dipaiſiks reputed the chicfeſt of Rufſia : fo although ==" is the chiefeſt 9s ry Finnicus,wher goods into his O 4 09 -+NY —_ time: 1712 i010 OP IC atv hit 1166) 13 eraflaue, ” *? ©1157 1 V nero arnot—n anus rage ie + Bs. ESTI Colmagrs.” hole punally RE = Ot he Re make ariuercalles® Vna, « oz Pwr. 1traine, which chey > mateell? where and here they vle ta bokle the IDES Me ooh Tg kh TT fone ord 1710 Ofconrroverſiesin Lawe,and how they are ended. o 4 B4 » - " | 8.8 MW, M o = 4 k AH * 4 __ 4 7 "* 4 x 22 ITE \ be” KY o th | A & > K5 p ad wv "8. [2 n b # | 2g = Thevoyagesanddiſcoucties Richard (banceter ——— — burik che Cumperourtake NET eee Fee Toe ſeuereſy, Now at the deth with vs :andchis chep SIE fozehead with a hoc thirvtime,he is __— if didnot cut them —_ > Po: "_—RS * + $321 SS © <4%+ eral cal according to chrnamefte provi i pete rg es, hs Regbard HR otthe Engliſh nation, 291 fourth,aud laſt,beginnes vponS.Philips dap.But as we begmour Lene vpon Tenſbay 4 Cen» than che Sunday. Ls ner auy oftholc feaſtes voc dz)awe neere , looke what wereke doth unmediatly goe befoze them , the ſame ot +> and tu therr common language, they call thoſe Rh heir fatesghe neighbours every where rae frumonewanecher, aun viſa on anocher and kifle one anocher with kiſſes of .n token of their mutuall loue, and Chuſhan concozd : andehen doe moxc oftcu then at any other tune, goe to the holie Communion, ce ſenen dalesare the of the faſt, then they often doc cither once Churches,o) keepe themſelues at home,and ve often prater : and fo2 that things ſencnnight alt isoncepalt chenchey returneracheſe ed ths they are notable coſpots , As fo; the keeping of their faſting daies, hep tree gt arte eh xe ay omg ele hee male ta ln alam ace do endure 3 but vpon euery TWenſday aud Friday,iu cuery weeke though dean yermany Ponalteries.of he ver f5.Benedih, amonaſt them, to wlichmany cheir maintenance doe belong : foz the Fricrs andthe Ponkes, doe atthe leaſt part ofthe huings,chzoughout the whole Moſcouire Empire: tothole ; Honkes is chema p2ohibition, that they may eate no {ſhe fiſhe And butter: neither is it bythe the Emperour takerh == —— SEE = Their churches are built of timber, and chc towers of their churches fo he mo pare are £0« tne ents eu is ſtrange and rare, but pet it is very ridi- and that is this : when any 1 of ” Of Mani haram die FEY /uatiy 4 neere to Tartaria.” " Nw . — et "" ; \n che countrics ofthe Tattars, wher Avrea verala.cy eee Sphere poem aro — and they hauc a cuftome that didnt Lnrminedn nennpnmet of 6 oy 2902 The voyagesand diſcoucnes T he Emperors letter. cymbail, and about ſame certaine perſous ſtand, which are choſen amongſt them lot: va - = mp rn tn nr gr - pn wr re wine nei nent Pw be the to ſes of the p}eſenc calamitie, And by this meanes knowing how topacifie cheitoll, they are deli, red from the immtnenc danger. Of the forme of thei GET" iuate houſes, and of the bf the people. countrey are euery where built of beames of Fire 1 , and where the is ioinedtogether.therethey ſtop che chinkes with | "= molle, *The qme anvfulhian ofchel houke i all places is ure ſhaare wat ſtraight and narow windowes, whereby with a tranſparent caſement ' couered with ſkinne like coparchmenr, theprecriue the che light. The rookes of their houſesare made of boozdes couered without with the barke of trees : neem perndtgn # en _—_y griezes hard by their wals, which commonly they ſleepe vpon, fo2 the common people know the vie of beds : nodes an oem eerns wean make a fre, andthe ſame fire doeth either moderately warme ,oz make very hoce the whole houſe, —CNTIE CSI wt, are picked like vnto x rtke 02 diamond, bzoad beneath, and ſharpe vpward, Tn che maner whereof, chere is a ſigne and repeſentation of nobilitie: fo2 the loftiero higher their caps are, the greaccr is cheir birth fuppoley tobe, andthe greater reuerence is giuen them by the common people, The Concluſion to Queene Mary. Rl hu yr ome mri continuance 4 that the honour and renowme of your name will be ſp2eb amongſt thoſe oro rien rage por per to whom no man hath bene comparable, ieof the Duke of Moſ and Em ur of Ruſiia bro fo King Edward te fx yt pond Rebar ow - other Countreis.Lowouer allthe Yor , rs pon x9 mmaeny 3 ralhe Brohcot IT: oil SEE —_—_— ſeruant,Ri- ballet pou le knowatrbus, re rd = our ſea coaſtes, ar mbar re vr act por uber, CERT 5 hat wares het remrne, Ano they bane llovetarevv your xr, The coines, waights and meaſures vſed in Ruſſia, written by lobn Haſſe, in the yeete, I 5 5 4- all his Soconrore foz paiment among merchants, yer notwithſtanding there is a cotne of copper, Air at ths XECnNnXrTIAGET _—_ witer and nuts,apples,and ſuch other like, The name of which money is called 02 Poles, of which Poles there goe to the leaſt of che ſiluer coines, 18, But J will noc ſtand vpon this, becauſe it is no curr;ne money merchants. ofmerchants, Their ozdcrin ſwing ofmoney isthis: as we ſayin Altine and Rubble : thoſe : notwithſtanding they rated Pode, conſider that to be the | — Sh ſuch other like as we doe vſeto retaile Ee, 2, by inche heare of Ruſſia, withma- I == map, Ipp wouderfull, but err cate bacts etl fhtemagagcte Dutch nation doeth — as Flanders and Holland clothes, which J beleeue, they ſhall ſerue better and with then they ofRyc 0x Dorpe, oz Reuel: foq it isno ſmall aduencureto bying their clothes toeirher of theſe places, andthetr charge not litcle to cary them ouer landto No- nay ae Moe as. +1 ry is a place well furniſhed with Flare, Ware, Hives, — —— hon as cometothem as tothe ocher, IK ES he eneiocallevgrentflage, and the acher finell 2 that tn gy rs ns wenn 100. bundles chen the ſmall : Tt is much wo toes of then the other, and cleaner without wood : and whereas of the ſmall flaxe there goe 27, 03 to a ſhippond, there goerh not of the ſozt aboue 22,0} 24. at themoQ, There i many wer lem ſeg 7 thinke there wil be no great account made _ Articles conceiued and determined for the Commiſſion of the Merchants of this company reſiant in Ruſfia, and at the VVardbouſe, | 4d 155 5. the firſt of May,as followeth. oughtto apper- As inthe 14, 4 18, articles appeareth, 2 nn mma ertanem rh obenbet pens wire rn + rg ee a raaragttopden to chatge ety were ana be taken vp us opar ſedan together with ofthis flecte, P—— a thereto Feſent = 296 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Articles for the Agents. mare waitren in Grecke, Poliſh, and Jtalian, andco giue aud the foz the 4 Jeem,that all 02 common any ſhall the Agents, and to goodfrade w_ bs ers! —_ whabite any Jem, if any ſhall bee found ſo arrogant, that he will noe be ozdered noz refozmed the lyd Agents 0 one of them in the abſence of the other, thenthe ſapde perſons bee rk red tothe Jultice of the countrey, to receiue ſuch puniſhment, as the lawes of the countrey toe require, 8 Jcem, that the 07 Trom.the fri miner hl ck vpn hncomuke 1 — wares, merchaundizes 02 Commiſſion and TWlarranciſe hs 9:46 6 nds ts Cmmeticn te any rs a Fl ane onrennt vp ey mnndy per re py ry on they oz he ſhall to by che ſayd Agencs, and cffectually Articles for the Agents. of the Engliſh nation. 297 garntst with he and coppies of letters, may & ſhall be well andcruly wcei eee end ens rpc foyer here _ I fo2 ever : and CRIES which God bleſſ pen mage! or pri ou befruſtrated, - » eithernacurall oz foen, 16 Jeem, it is committedto the ſaid Agents, that if any ofour ſaid firſt ſhippes be arriued in any place whereunto is to be hadby wateroz byland, hat then certetne of the company, at the diſcretion of che Agents ſhall be appointedto be ſent to chem, to learne their eſtate and condition, to villt, refreſh, relieue, andfurniſhchem with all neceſ- Caries andrequiſites, at the common charges ofthe company, andcoimbzace, accepe, andincreat CO Der aryite chenrembirtetton © nn. with cur deſire co heare ofthem, with all other things done in their abſence foztheir commodicy,no done therefoze fo2 che benefit ofthe company, and to eanonde captaine ofthe caſfle, andthe inhabitants m hae place, malags Gece eget large quantitieof may the one may be CE ns epncatnding duplicate to remaine with ech ſhip, accozding to ſuch ozder as ſhall be taken be» 183 OSes Wardhouſe take good aduiſe ofthe reſt of our Agents, howto vſe himſelfe 1 all affayzes, while che ſhippe ſhall be at the Wlarvhouſe, he to ſee | make bargens adutſedly, noe crediting the people vatill cheir natures, diſpc+ and fidelities ſhall be well cried, makeno debes, but to take ware fo ware in hand, and ra: Afalechencts pm bear it is to be bought atche moſt what Oal, and meane tf ts to aduantagr, kindes and diuerſities ofſo2ts in fiſhes be, and whether it will keepe bercer in bulke pded, oz in caſke, 19 Jrem, heto haue a diligent eye and circumſpection to the beere, ſalt andocher liquid wares, and diligenelie whar be the beſt wares fo2 thoſe parts, and how the qc. —* CE: 298 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Articles for the Hyenty. and not to ſuffer any waſte to be made by the company, aud he tn all contracts to require aduiſe, counſell,aud conſent ofthe maiſter and ptloc, che merchant to be our houſwtfe,as our cruſt is in him, he to cender that no lawes no} mers re by any ofthe rompa- Agentces and factours, to doe in this fathe gy good aduiſed deltberacions ſhall be thought good and beneficiall, gent the Euangeliſtes to ob» as muche as in him lyech, as well fo: his owne parte as foz any ocher perſon Fe han tomnr henfiines an Gat Gtunee © te comply > anal (nmr at's eres {ed in the Actes, and Recopdes of this ſocierte, fox the rruerh and vel of them oy te ber andaiſo to thts commiſſion ſubferibed | EEE Penen he dap, moneh, and yctes ff aboue mn. ko INE LIES cents of Mevecraſhis aww iden perſon 03 pyrfbus to vſe, exerciſe oz doe any redeem at anytime o9 nmr pops key open, veter and reueale, ESD Theletter of M. = CR FFI TH the companies touching their mterteinement in tarde we lyn all cr wrea vp, deve tle as ſaidhe tzould haue eur, br were bled ware = logda, Denry met ng And we div lade the Emyerours part ofall ſoztes of wares Boſca EEE wn we amet ta were faine co turue backe, and leaue it ſtill ac Uologda —_ 109.70. thorn tnemy bono nu} me guides, dayof and were lodged that nighe in a ſimple houſe : but the next day we were ſent fo) to the and he dad vs welcome with a countenance ISS Ee es TC me, fr veerne emi meer ji hmgo ae hemp Sohn a andthe | and did ſend vs meake of wo ſorts, wont roots oo | Beſt and F ſhould go to Boſco, D —————— ſmall | letters, with a note of which was left in - urine en angry backes towards | | truſt to make the copie of the pziu- | people, oo haue,fo2 feare it ſhould not be unicten m che Ruſſe _ as we div vs a byeuiate to the Emperoz, was, thac os onthe Secentmy law het delier een bis Frace, and k willed vs to unite our nrindes, and he would ſee it, and(o we did, preparations to warres, that as pet we haue no anſwere : buc Cotmogrs. for if that they lacke is ſalc,which is good ware they may come [o- : ſo we were very glad to heare that,and div agree to his ſaping : foz we ſhall neverche- he blogts Fat oe Waltnars, $2t Nawgee 4 where we we Ruſlan: | George Kulmgworth, of the Engliſh nation, zo! Rufland.But and twentith of this pzeſent we were wech che ſecretary, and hen Can es: otifwe Goadvtarp3e Colmegre hour warns, 0ny haalntercons to 02 ſurther tv ſecke our market, but cary ſtill at Colmogro, and then the merchants of they ſhould pee-e. they ſhouſd finde that our would haue atthe leaſt foza chow alchough the ſhippes were aoc come: ſothathe ſard, that chen we muſt taſke furrher with the merchants: ſothat as pet J know not, but that we ſhall haue needof one houſe at Colmo- and another ac Qologda, and if that they bzing not their wares co Colmogro, then we ſhall ED Heres | Vologda. is Euan - + Audifit pleaſe you wn lectersto Dantiſke, to Robert Elſon, William Tatſons ſeruant Dunſtan Tab tecretary bt you totncale ours in alecter ſent from you to him, wiitten "= me, 02 Italian : ſoincloſed, comming tothe to his handes, he will m. we be, And J have cs Datatte canieptrhen oflettersfrom thence, | Andto certifie the weather ſay,thaccheſe hundzed peeres was neuerſo warme weather in - But as yeſternight we receiued a lerter from Rn from a citie called Dereflaue, who is comming hither with certaine ofour "By yoursto command | GzokGs KilLtINGwoRkrtH kako 302 The voyagesanddiſcoueries The Emperors priilege: A copicof the firſt Priui ed byte Emperou a On rock bran the yecre 155 5+ 4 thele p}eſents.greeting , Foaſmuch os God hath planced all Reaimes aw Do \ minions inche whole wozld with ſundzp commodities, ſo as the one hath nerd of nao omar fyoncy = aud maintenance thereof in health, Nr TEN SEDENESS good conſidcrations,vs rim Ourne ary pc rar lv Burnet neg 1 754. = + tera I DEE EDITED I faculty, authozity and power vnto the ſaid aud the ſaid Hy er Ayres ar = rt nn tmry nn = 4 =_ aud eucry of them gnap at all cumes hereafter ID Ge cad hinge whactoer oe come ad ener ace all aey nga DS IT vpon the | wares, merchandi3es, andthinges of any of them, ſo chat they ſhall nor nerd any other ſafe conduct o){icence.general,ne ſpeclall, of vs, vur heyzes)ſucceſſdurs, neither hall be bound'o aſke an n_— HF v3 _ RO hh. td —— —_ — hams uih and diſmiſle them, and from time co time chooſe, ſweare, and contradiction, let, veration,02 diſturbance,cicher of vs,our ſubiects whatſocuer, LES chemſelurs to and him, oz 'o obey them, eve deal pen a andfoz their power ſhall really wozke, to todue nite . E . LY - 'Þ po g | E1 : == cn A boa ; i 304. The voyages anddiſcouerics . Q.Maries patent, 8 Ttem, wee graunc that if any of the Engſþnanion be arreſted fo} any debt, hee ſhall noc be farre, as Neicher ſhall any —— firmely and the ſame by all meane and wap that wee can, as much as map bee to the commoditie bu arcs, mtr tucefburatnence. pMomilſes, may be inz- S— of Nouogrode, Moſco, gc. foz vs,cur heires our ſteade of an othe, haue aud doe pzomiſe by theſe preſents, cauſe to bee muiolably obſerucd and maintained, all »nd ſinguler time cocime and at all and euerp time and times corobozacion hereof haue cauſed our Signet hereunco tobe pur the 20,dapof inthe peere. i 4 couerie ountrey | God, Ring and Queene,#c. To all maner hin this our Realme oz els where vnder our obeyſance, | #1 ocherwle vnco whome theſe our letcers ſhallbee thewed,ſerne, ESUUSEE TTERSSESISEASETELT TS Q-Morieepatent. ofthe Engliſh nation. | 305 eruſtie and right fatrhfull, and right welbeloued Counſailers, and the ocher befoze named per- name of Parchants aduenturers of diſcourrte of TN DEL hencefooxch one name,elect and one Gouernour 02 two,ofthemſelues,and cheir hiberties,and alſo as well during the natural life of che ſatd Sebaltian Caborta nowe Gouernour, as alls acthe election Gouernour his deceaſe, co chooſk, name and appoint eight andtwentie of the moſt fad, aduenturers, of the ſame 2$8.co be named and gouernours,and EE eeetetar a Cetrenthr an Santteg fon one whole yeere then next following, And if it ſhall fozeune the trees gh alliſtants,02 any of them ſo to be elected, anvchoſen as is afozeſacde, to dle within after his o2 chcir election, char then and ſo often, it ſhall and may be lawful! to and fellow» communaltie,to elect and chuſe of cheniſelues ſkip.and ocher Gouernour 0 gouernours,Conſals and ſlits, in he place any ted of ſuch as fo hall happen to ve, o ferue oe the ſame peere, And further we doe Citie of London, William vnto the ſaid Gouernour,Conſuls, aſſiſtants, of Parchants their ſucceflours,that the ſaid Go» A—— — — —— appointed,o2 that hereafter by the ſad felowſhip,4 communaltie of marchants aduencurers 2 the Fr TOY nates onto ot vt ng one th wt luis albechere, 3 1-2 of the refidur of the latv nomber of i Halde ofthe ſatd tn the abſence Conſils,and 12, of the ſaive aſſiſkancs at the 306 The voyagesand diſcoueries Q. Maries patent. ſpeevee tufice cothem, and euery ofchemn all cher cauſes, differences differences, variances,controucrſies quarrels, and complaints, within es, donunions and iuriſdictions onely mooued, aud to pp Ee ab a occupiers afo2eſaide, oz the gooy chem, ſucceſſ@1s, ſo much as in vs is, doe likewiſe by theſe pyeſents Conti alifents, ellotlhtp and communaitic,codthrirkes defended whacſoeuer, in what: —_— dſgeive, ann tothe firrſhes, the ſame,m maner,fozme, and Gouernour,oz gouernours,Conſuls and aſliſtants of nom ber © 10 eh) wore nga een TN and may hane and by theſe preſents from time to time, asto them ſhall ſeeme offender of the (aide fellowſhippe and communaitie, foz any offence touching the _ that 0 Oak ne il hat non} ofthe tive alraver , thalldecline from che power of che 0} goue Conſuls and tin maner, fozme, and nomber | | ; 4 p , mm Cr rem———— —— © Thevoyages anddiſcouerics Q.Marierpaten, ur Dubiects in this —_ OT” NT TOO Certaine - infliction delingein the | _ ck ny reg ly 0a) 4-4; thu 21 in th lade,coe aboozd, andſhal there hip : and the { the ſame, when operlp, by the purſers of the companies owne ſhippe , in any Tio The voyages anddiſcoueries Purſers inflouttione. a wall haue laden, pou ſhal make a iuſt copie ST Jr pan dens p——_ Alſo when the ſhip is ready to eptntond he \bip depart, the whole company that chere perſons. cen fchas ropemce ES m$.tn tt ob. and learntug, you ſhall do very well tokeepe a dailp noce wrwan: 6 rrpny wt we pars Silgrdolglahmapig and encning, to _— —_ Ne tener fucceld EIS: pet Eco eng COOIIIIIEnn b——— = *, . _ COS and abide a boozd, toche ende and as ſhall [TIS It Tr THT ay 5 ry tommy wg) thinke will ſerue foz che belt, . Thus whenthe ſhippe is fully laden againe,and all things aboozd in good ozder,and hs os ye = R——_ wherher tr lnmhretengotmeataad pou ſhall the » toſte if chere be any goods left, in che chey be.chat be ſo left : aud ſeeing nn nn : Hmmndemacemlenecholegrets Hick, if any fuch be to be rudy yer x oy And has The Nauigation and diſcoucrie toward theRiuer of Ob, made by Burrowe, Mafter of the Pinneſſe called the Serchethrift, with diuers things worth the noting, paſſed in the yeere, I556. by E departed from Racliffe to Blackewall.the a Markes dap,we departed from Blackewall 23.of Apzill, Satturdap being $. wpza1 25. 27 = foxch —_— tperons hence the Chriſtopher, he aud his friends banker companie,greatcheere : Ss PET. IIS «A 3 i , -\ . 0 Mo "AF [4 «Ws. £ 4 C. BN py *' >< wo” ; SS The voyages anddilcoueries Stephen Burrough. be, vntillthe ſav good ſhippe pon For pope erin ey F firſt day of of in wind nw day Pane. ——_— che mozning, the being Souch ms checlocke inche mojning, che winde being at South,and by Weft, wee went into the Wands, but at two of the clocke at afternoone,the wind ſhifted, and came vp ac Eaſt andby ad otegumo dim ogote: and ac foure of che clocke , we waicd, and went g- gaine tuto Pundap won ORE oe a againe out of Harewich, the the wind A ee er hrotadegs bt, ome ae Sor Gre; adi woe cw vera Sow III ofthe clocke, which pinneſle we . Encthicher the thirv dap,to fetchcertaine men,and neceſlaries foz the wore wn and then we ſer off Northeaſt, varil fire of the clocke : at che ſame time Y armouth ſteeple was off us Wet Nothweſt,eight andthen we ſet our courſe Noth. Rs fixe a clocke in the mozning, Nozth 8,leagues, From chat vatiſla EA mo” na Re Rv Ye the wind being x ES = macmmea et not: we havior _ From that vntill Thurſbay ſixea clocke in Gumtree, From that vntefll a ſouch and had 45. fadome,and ſmall mingled white and ore bone mae We had the latitude this day at noone, in 5 5 degrees,2 3. minuts. From that vntill a weſt ſunne,nozch, ſire Fromehat vutill Frivap aſoutheft ſunne, leagues.che wind atnozch a ftiffe gale, k. NI ſouthwelk , F —_ that vntill a ntttfmncnhaanty echo iagas,cndmtricn F weft ſunne,two Eaftandbynoxh, tne woleaques the moming, fire leagues Eat, andby noxth, the From that vucifl ,an Caſt ſunne, ſoutheaſt,and by South, 1 3, leagues and a halfe, From that vnto a ſouth ſouchweſt ſunne, chjee leagues ſouth ſourhwelt, and then the waude came at weſk,andby From that vntill a weſt ſunne,nozth noxthweft. IEIIEIILNS clocke,nozth uorthweft,2 5, leagues and From chat vato a mano gens wand came at the nozthweſt, and by weft, Fromthat vatiila noxhweft ſunne,Caft noxcheaft,and halfe a pointto the Nozthwards,foure funne we were in od A vnctll Qenſdap,a ſouth ſunne uotthealt, and by Eaſt, and then $7 From thac vuto a Noxthweſt leagues, velit non 5 pops ——_ Stephen Burrong. ofthe Engliſh nation. 313 © Sacurvap atan Eaſt ſunne,we came to $.Duntians Jſland,which J fland J ſo named, Jc was _ off us Eaſt, wo leagues and a haife,che wind being at Southealk :the latitude this day at a ſouth ſ@une, 59- minutes , Alſothe high round mountaine bare Eaſt of vs, at a South ſunne : and hill is Eaſt of you, and being boundtothe Nozthward,the land lerh Nozth, and halfe a from chis ſaide South ſunne, vato a Nozth ſunne eweutre leagu's Em. 17 _ At a South ſunne we loft ſighe ofthe Nozth. And when we loſt ſight of the hoare, and a halfe of the ſhoare 1 the laſt land chat we ſawe, tothe Nozthwarvs of we madeour way Nozch,vneill a Weſt ſunne ſiue leagues, From thar vntil Punday thaee a clocke in che mozning,ten leagues,)Nozthnoztheaſt: and Mio rt 09 bngeys fry rear err eg CO RNRARLEAD a halfe truelp taken: atthis ſeaſon we our Pinneſle agate, | Fromchat vutill Tewſbay a South ſunne Nozth noxtheaſt, fouttie foure leagues, andchen 2 Nattheaft, From a Sourh ſunne vucill cight of the clocke , fifteene leagues Nozthealt. Fromthat vncill Wevneſday,a Southſuune azth noxtheaſt , excepe che firſt watch Nozth- 2 wet me pee inſole hucaogres itiomine mia, Feb chr ban» op Rn of Lowfoote byeake out though the miſte , and then wee went Nozth andby Eaſt, Fromthe ſayd Nozchwelt ſunne vncill foure of the clocke in the mozning Nozxch, and by a_ notwithſtan- rochartne hav acarrationco ane fntdcbobante, and all, and loſt the ding, God be pzailey.che winde enlarged rr: tend Peſt ere hr maſt ouer boozde with —n—_ ————— — but God be thep were ſaued: che flagge was atoken, whereby wee might vnderſtand d whether there were « good harbour there oz oy Nozch ſunne the Noxth cape(which J ſo nacebe thwart of vs, which CEN ihe fxelipe Chappell fromthe Eukernm poynt of it, + & % | June. we m Eaſt ſunne: is Thetrnenc. g ee weyedin Cozpus Chiifh Bay,at a Northeaſt and by mnetthe Bay el Eat oe with much pce, that ranne out of the A Rong vs farewell, awchen we ſhoe tn toy —J4 —Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Stephen Burroagh, farewell: we contd not one ſeeche ocher, becauſe of the chicke mite:at.a Bozthwelt ſunne , it be- gan ſomewhat to cleere, and then we ſawe a head land, and the ſhoare crended co the Sourhweſt wary, wh which F udgedto be about Croſle Jfland: it was of vs at anoxch nozchweft ſunne , weſt From this nozth noxthweſt ſunne,vntill Hundap, we went Southeaſt, andthis moming we came at anker among the ſhoales that lieoff,of point Looke our, & noxtheaſt, and by Eaſt ſunne, the wind at Eaſt ſoutheaſt. Ac this poine our,a ſouth Poone makerh a full ſea, Cape cth from the Jle of Croſles ſoutheaſt , and betweene them is tenne leagues: point Look out, lieth from Cape Good foxtune , Eat ſoutheaſt, and berweene them are ſire leagues . S. Edmonds point liethfrom point Lookeout Eaſt ſoutheaſt , and halfe a point tothe that is halfe a league deepe , and is ed, and turned tothe windwards, the winde being wr ps 0 en ae army It hieth at this where we roade,and alſo at point Lookcout, foure favome water , Ata Teſt nozthweſt we waied, and dzjuedto the windewards, vncill Tueſbay, a nozth noxtheaſt ſunne, and then be ina high water , we came to an ankeropen of the riuer Colaye,in eight fadome water. Caye S. Bernarde lieth from S. Edmonds point, ſoutheaſt, and by ſouch , and betwirt them are ſire leagues , and alſo betwixt chem is the River Colaye, into which River wee went this eue- ning. q we roade till in the ſaid Riuer, the winde being at nozth : we ſent our ſkiffe a lande co be djeſſed : the latitude of the mouthof che River Cola, is ſixcie fiue degrees , foztie and cight minuts, Thurſoay at 6,of che clock? inthe there came aboozd of vs one of the Ruſſe Lotiaes, rowing withtwentie oares , and there were and twentie men in her . The ÞPaſter of the boate pzeſented me with a great loafe of bzead, andſixe ringes of bzead, which chey call Colo ches, and foure dzied pikes , and a pecke of fine oatemeale, and Jgaue A boate, a combe, and a ſmall glaſſe : and he declared vato me, that he was bound co and EIN the cide being ſomewhat bzoken, they gently departed. The TAhereas the tenth day, J ſent our pinneſle on ſhoare tobe mended, becauſe ſhe was leake, aud weake, with the Carpenter, andchzee men mote to helpe him ,che weacher chanced ſo, that it was Sunday, befoze they could get aboozw our that timechep were ſion of victuals, but onely a litle bzead, which they ſpent bp come aboozd when they hav liſted, but wiuv and weather denied chem faine tocate grafle, and ſuch weedes , as they could finde then aboue grounde, they had plentie, but che meate wich ſome of them could ſcant frame by reaſon of cheir queezie From Thurſbay at afternoone , vntill Sunday inthe mozning, our barke did rive ſuch a roade ſted, that it was to be maruelled, withoutthe helpe of God, howe ſhe was able to abide were alſo bound to the ,and Salmon, and Correo en mt pb | ———— the riner many of cheir L odias, ; aft CE EE ee ""» KM. — —_—___ "Steven Burrough. - otthe Engliſh nation, 315 ſperiall feuds gaue me a barrcll of beere , which was carped vpon mens backs,at leaſt wo miles, Sunday we departed fromche riuer Cola, with all che reſtofthe ſaid Lodias, but ſailing be» 22 foze the winde,they were all too good foz vs: but accozding to ppomiſe,chis Gabjiel and his friend The currefie didoften ſtrike cheir ſatles,andcaryed foz vs fozſaking chetr owne otoneGadueel, there were aboue 20 ſatlechat wene intoche ſad creeke, the winde being at the J2ozby ts hrmorns came aboozd with his ſkiffe, and then J rewarded him foz the good two vugraccfull, Bue notwithltandiag, hi rompany had gotten further tothe Nozthwards, TWedneſday being Didſunumer day, we ſent our ſkiffe a land to ſound the crecke, where found it almoſt cy mmm And all the Lodias within wereon ground, 4 were euill, per che ſtony ſimilitude of Alchoughthe Noztherly vandescempeed vs to ſet our ſailes,and we let ſlip a cable and an anker, and bare with che harbozough, fo} it was then neerc a high water: and as alwapeg in ſuch itournyes varieties do chance, when we came vpon the barre inthe entrance ofthe creeke.the winde did ſhzinke ſo ſuddenly vpon vs, that we were not able to lead it in, and befoze we could haue fl2ccev the ſhippe befoze the wuve, we ſhould haue beene on ground on the lee ſhoje, ſo chat we were conſtrained colet fail an anker vuderour ſailes, and rode tn a very bycach, thinking co haue wary in , Gabziel came out with his ſkiffe, aud ſo did ſundzp their good will to vs, bucall co no purpole, foz they were likely to haue ntn pe Boyne F lend me his anker, becauſe our me ——R——__ p A. wed abwlr wha I _ anker came home, ſo that we were faine to beare the end ofthe that | other ſmall anker that ſent aboozd, and (apd chat anker to theſecwo ankers we the ſhippes and ſet our fozeſaile andmatue ſaſle, and when the barke had wap, we cut chehawſer, audſo gat the ſcacoour friend, audcryedout all 25 26 friendſhip, andreiopced thac they earneſtly beatles, This Galyiel declared vato nochat heyhad (nedborh che anker and ror hanen 2nd after we hadthuscommuned, J cauſed 4 03 5 of them to goe into my cabbin RES afterwards J learned, # that he was not able to make his party good becauſe his part.and but ern nurigus urn departed from theuce, and rowed to their fozmer @wentie cighe my" co” ye 28 ofchem atche leaff, andall ofthem belonging 5 —l ——————— 27 Nonthwards, lying Nozthnoztheaft, The lance Southlouthwelk ,vntill a South ſunne, and then we were in the laticuve of 68 degrees & a halle: tHe» Wir ws _ ESTI 2 Ion C4 SY 20 9+ _, 2s 4; : v A OO TPTR Forres 7 F * g 2 4 = ,, 4 *>. SAS 1 rl "3" : 216 Thevoyages and diſconcnes ; Steen Burrough, haue beene hts owne, and at firſt would not deltuer it to our boat, mſomuch that J ſent him wozy that J wouldcomplainevpon him, wherupon he deliuered the hawſerto my company, Thenext day Ws ru urn mt mens watcr and wood, and at their comming on ſboje this welcomed our men moſt genely,and alſo bankered them : and in the meane time cauſedſome of his men to fill our baricoes with water, andto helpe ourmen to beare wood intotheir boat 2 and chen he put on his bc ſitke coate, and hiscoller of pearles, any vnto avour will {imme as though it were a piece of wood, In whichplace, about cher leagues fromthe ſhoz? you ſhall not haue aboue 9 fadom water, and clay ground. lulie. Saturday at a Noxthnozthweſt ſunne,the winde came at Eaſtnortheaſt, 4 then we weyed and * plpentothe tothwards,and as we werecwo leagues ſhoe paſt the Cape,we ſaw a houſe ſanding in a valley, which is dainty co be ſeene in thoſe pares, and by and by J ſaw thee men on the top of che hill, Then J iudgedthemas it afterwards pzooued, that they were men which came from ſome ——_— (0 0 EROS AP POT IE AT PET 1 at an Eaft ſunne we werethwart off che creeke where che Ruſſes lay, andthere came to an anker, and perceiuing the moſt part of the Lodiasto be gone, we thought itnot goodto tary any lougerthere, but weyed, andſpent all the ebbe the windewards, Bunday at a Souch ſunne it was high water. All the coaſt it flowerh little, onely a South moone makes a fullſea : and as we werea weying we eſpied the Ruſſe Lodias,which we firſt loſt , They cameoutofa crecke amongſt the ſandy hilles, which hilles beginne 2 5 leagues from Cape S, John, this cbbeto an end,we came to an anker 6 leagues Noxthnoztheaſt from che place where 3 6 7 ARE addr eBuetuan themſclues within a ſoonke banke, and but there was noe water enough fo2 vs. At a Nozch ſumne we weyed, and plyedtothe the land and in this latitude ende thoſe ſandy hilles, and che land beginneth to lie Nozth and by eff, I AE Ac a %oxthwelt ſinme, we came to an anker within halfe a league of the ſhoze;where we eg roiatend nc oy, | TUedneſday we weyed, and plped nerrerthe head land, which is called Caninoz, the windebe ing at Eaſt and by Noxth. 8 9 Thurſbaythe winde being ſkant we turned to windewards the ebbe.co get about Caninoz : the latitude at noone was 68 degrees 40 minuts, 10 Forte des baton) wn cy we SEGII we ſawthe ſimilitude of a at Northnozthweft,and could not tell where to get rode noz ſucco) for that winde,and we knew none : andthat land which we rode vnder with that winde was a lee ſhoze, And as J was muſing what was beſt to be done, J ſaw a ſaile come out of a creeke vnderthe the fozſaid Caninoz,which was my friend Gabyiel,who fozſooke hisharbozough red mar lay gen vs as he and pointed vs to the Eaſtwards, and then we weyed, and him, and went Eaſt and by South, che winde being at Weſtnoxthweft, and very miſty. 'T Saturday we went Eaft ſoutheaſt 4 followed Gabricl, andhe houghtvg into an harbowugh - of ED nation, 317 we hadvponthe barre gong inewo fo Don's barre, it waged deeper, fi we had 5 fa. "> plentyof dzift wood , bue none growmg : > -———-——— gulles, ſeapies, ndothers, whereof the Rulſes wouldearnone, x xy chrecmme the moetoour par, ming Gabylel wa troke on the tory whoowedversis with hiofkil;thich inoke "Ths hecame aboozd agaune, SEE cons alt en WE rat long, and by Eaft ſunne was South of vs Gotta + fa not Catfine Stor was Sure eee, TED A woman : 16 Frivay J went on ſhoare, and obſerued the of the compaſle, which was thace ve» greesaud a halfefrom che Noxth tothe Weſt : tn i minuts, : of the coupas. From(wo to the Ealtward theentring ofthe rinerPechora, {cigall towards Pechora * Ichiphrhn he aro cho fore oe water dt tur there ae a Suri wn - embers ouer the ſayd dangerous wwe'found a foot leſſe water 20 then we de going tn . char ſea, which cauſed the ſandes to bzeake on either ther Meek 98, aw ſmootheſt betweene 019 rg potar mid. wont cb ant ion buf ng Cs OTIS Chron mil, thatour ſhippe did dzaw lo let- rue iutmpdcten, Oe wine nn NE ERans ts 21 ſomachthat we ſtopped the cbbes, and piped allche flouds tothe windewards, and made our way aa Nozthweſt ſinne we thoughe that we had ſeenelandac Eaſt, oz Eaſt # by Noxth pooued to be a monſtrous heapeof ye. mote then DIES this yce, we were incloſed within ce, Within a licele thelne wrmere ewareakt, — — was as much as we could do to keepe from anocher, with as much winde as we dangerofthis pce, we lap to the Eaſtwards The next day we were againe beare acoarſe , And when we had paſt fromthe bythe winde, houres Noxthweſk, che wiring Porno no Boch SED nn” Arm mh gr emerge vs mma ome lap acime co the ſeawards, and made way Weft 6 leaques. Friday at a Southeaſt ſunne, we cat onttorh Ecltwards, the tejnve belax © chang eft:the latirude this day at noone was 70 degrees 1 5 minuts. On. James his day bolting to the windewards, we had! Nees twentie minuts . tn "FS « 2 24 be aft noone in ſeuentte de- 25 was a-monſtrous Ulhalc aboozd 318. " Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Stewen Burrough. EE retort EEE ———— © dens guar ery $. James | A ECTS IflandS, James his ' where we found freſh water. winde blowing, we rode (kill, and had fet Pechora,and ens pe gs wr eee to tary, and (hcwed me as much as he k aud ſhewed me chat foure of their lodias were we | = wag ni which was oneofthicLs DS ike tolde vs of the Ob, as | the winde being at Eaſtnozthealt. . A ED Cn Egan aboozdof vs, and pieſeured me with a greac loafe of bzead : and they tolde me | v9" — ON IOHIEE maya ay 4 ny ofthe {of were ſme of o2e, which did chaſe a white beare ouer clifs Rear porn aint Br OO thac it was then —_— = Auguſt, Saturday J went a ſhoje,and there J ſaw thzee mozſes,chat they had held ore tooth whice beare ſkinne at thzce Samoyds idols. which were 300, the wozſt andthe ever J ſaw: cheeyes and mouthes of ſundzy of chem were bloudy, they bad maboy ery tema mmm er tag es et Gate C_ - ' lay bythe heape of idois,aud chete J ſaw adeereſkinne whichthe fowleshad ſpopled: and before certaine of their vols blocks were made . » AS + JAS Rs le. Srenen Burrough. _ ofthe Engliſh nation. all bloudp, Jchoughe chat to be the table wheron che offeredcheir chey had roaſted fleſh,and as farre as J could pcr- we ſaw aterrible heape of pce appzoch neere viito vs, and cherefoze we choughe youre pollivie EE EE ECT 7fland where we were the ; 1 of July, went a ſhoare,and tooke the latitude, which —_——_—_ 25 minuts ; and the 6 a Nopehnonthealt, witha cruell fyme , The yee camein «ditheavs of the Aliuwehar tv toay vader, that le waa fearefull ighe-— cobeholde : Ren ns nm pres ern er Saturdey we Tot fozme deing ſomewhat abaced, bue it was alcogether mi« ®$ ey, tha we wenacbe 6 cables leg ts, wid bg nc Poe by Duniday atfoure of the clock? inthe departed from this Jſland, the winde ie Southers any 9'wr wee eee 6 fenll flndes an ones, fecame thi - Loma ner: prpreen > ar m vs, Then we cooke in allour ſailesto make CN ms Ae ers ſounded at this place, and had fine and . gues froniche ſhoare, the winde being at South and by . £21 ac an Eattſunne we din hav 0 —mg te Dy Pc pea ora b, o Se CampteThnns Sor El our anher, in thyee andewenty favome, chemilts—& 11 - the clocke in the miſt tmnde | ae Soar here? the meyntg the mityake vp the wave being ws = 1 wende : at a Teff ſunne we were at an anker vader the South weſk part of the and then J ſent our ſkiffe to ſhoare with chnee men in her, to ſee if they " Evrrtayte wane ane er oc were role emer pare or the winde came Weſterly, ſo thac we were fatne to ſecke vs in, .13 came a ſeaboead land, = it were miſty, per we followed che ſhoare and as we bzougrhe land in the winde we lecfallour anker, Acta Mieft ſunne deny ove my we vcr jure 1, Chi afrngoe we coke i 0 Cie Ces ling of neo bla our pe wah 23 nowingy 5 Ge 2 Saturday Dy Fs FO 7 Ha? is WAY "7 =, tn IF . F .2z” IS " % y p . bw < 2» a © x - » £6 - X 4 F = I - " ww S#- - & L be pe ” 4 4 F » > =" "2 IS n And, A pes... EE. os RE Fn” 24 5 Rs * i. - | »# > 7 > 14 PEE Dp, . The voyagesand diſcoueries Steven Burrough, wasalſs milky, except byake oue though the mill, ſo had che laticude in 70 degrees 10 minuts chr aſtemoont has milipagaine, Ge wings oo TAeftnoxthweſk, TQedneſday at three ofthe clocke byake vp,and the winde came at Caftnoxh eaſt andehen tor weyed,aup wene South # by Ealvacil lenen of he the clocke,cight leagues, chu kingwhanehiw light ofs of the ſaudy hilles chat are co che Eaſtwards of che river Pechoza , Ac a Noxthweſt ſonne we tooke mour maine ſaile,becauſethe winde increaſed,and wenc went with inn foes EI Sans ce ens ate falle,and ey cloſe bythe winds the winde act cxn6y Bank brebn tte EE II EE En Sgn litrie way. 21 Frjday at noone we had the latitude in 70 degrees 8 minuts, and we ſounded, and had 29 | fathomsſand, andin maner ſtremy ground, Ac a Weſt ſunne we caſt about to the WWeſtwards, and a lictle after the winde came vp at Weſt, - - - Daturvay was calme : the latitude this dap at nvone was 70 degree and atierſe, we ſounden Chep recurne here, avhaaſes wg Eonar 3 EGEPIIINGE Lees apes ipe.22 of Bu* Zembla, _ Fs RE IEA doube greater ſtoze wy adurnured rad ſomeac re in, but] thanke God foz my ſafe deliuerance from it, Third, becauſk che nights darke,andthe winter co djaw on with his flozmes: av ——-- + "pruptoth-ory This pzeſent DSacurvay we law very much pce, and were within ſbewed vnto vs as though it had —_ when ——_— vs to the Eaſtwards : and this afternoone the Lozd 24 nable oF Foels has. windeac South, (othat we wene Weſt and by South, the lacitude chis day ac noone was 70 degrees 10 minuts ; we had little winde all day a> Ueſtnoxthweſt ſunne we ſounded, and had e ſandyoze, # then we were Koxh- winde wards, 25 Fam andataſternoonethemift bake vp, and then we might ſee che land OS the Ealtwarns of Caninoz: > ISP. LEES TASN a2 SI Bond

'*,. PAS #4 s 4 «> IF 4 p Ws os i,» 6 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Ambaſſ. from Ruſju. giuen to the Ambaſſadour at his ure, oucr and a- boue ſuch as were delivered ynto bim at bis The names of all ſuch Ruſſſes as were attendant ypon the Am- baſſadorr at and before bis departure out of England. to him by che mouch of che righe cauſes and contents, of, andin chis booke, at the | and knowledgey tn che contentsof ES CONES By ſcruants who did not ſubſcribe thetr names as is aboue mentioned, ik ma doh of erence hn RR ER— 20 Ae Anchome Þul- web of wy name, che day and peere eboue inſcen, being peſen te rg Canoger Warkoue wy mares wn, op the Philip & Mary,which were notheard ofthe yeere before, , of Bay, J art paSuneyer 2; mY ITS + 2 and the variation of the .degrees,1 201th to the 67Y P/o: called yore Jfland is within 2 . j | I VURE. cc enpues the bare Beror0un at fuurh here can Eat envy South ſa. a | Saturday in the moming wee from Pozanks, and barre of Ber6z.0ua ha [Oar ay obama brug yr wen can formed ſpn Barre with = Tg ate Rogh ow: = Sulhanntenciertede eggs . fooce water o in ſpzing ftreames 3 , fooce _ monr akerh aft the barre of Berozoua, aid along by rhe + ©, wordepare from i bare ep yageres ett en ed Peet Cota Reca, __ | Fm eo en TT i eh tbrC Dp Mi af ata Redcar Ly 0+ ctrgary Dans ann nole al ne, ue er hates, $, leaqntes: Ez 4 Gurnerhea, lo Se nwaroyon epi oothe ow your oo | + -., June, an Dogenol whenl aq, Bah ab The». dap of June J weuc on ſhaare 2, miles nr TT Re ſea, aud the thwart to tote brimnap ge {a on the ſhoare,it is tian points ts edbe.do - > Wt Ehevanunſch Compſ at this placeis 4,degreesfrom i=. Hachdes paſle 4.de- hoop oh ys wipes on ar ride thwart fop a Nopch & emi 1 he Sonar I, by TcE, Noxhwards of noſe,aud N tn * CORO ton Forenvie, tolde me was a crood harbozow, but &, EE m "x oprpnnyperynedingd 56 degrets,aud cen was point Penrecol xe leagues Searh 7. 2; "Pls " Weed I weto ave x role a, dai he lane ch wag eee roſle Jfland. the laude on beatles the Eaftfve, which 3; Capr goon nope cot Samera of them Caps grace, long round Jſlande.and chep are both hard aboozdche ſhoare. nents np Cape Race, | MOR ITOPINuy Weſt I fond favome, and wtreioen From a IEEE res 6 mig HH cemtng byokenſhels very thick?, Amer hep hewitt aees Z: ena nn noone, the winde at North wich plentie | At a Weft ſunne there came aboozve vs certaine Lappians in a boate, tothe nomber of lr perſons,and among! them there were two themen conlveſpeake the yore hore fre i laft vnto the Chriſti point, two leagues and ahalfe from ME CE enter ottrts wenches,andſome ofthe men FESPLETFIFIGEPIP PEPE A EATEzn nr oor neo mus Co —_— «ſkev them where their abiding was,and they tolde mee chatthere was a com> | patriot chem, tothe nomber of 1 00,men, beſides women and childzen,buc a litle from vs lekooga, | bene to ſecke meate rockes, Af wee 7 ſawe chem alſo eate foules eggesrawe, and che yong birves allo thac were in cheeggns I obſerued certaine wordes of their language,which I thought good to ſet downe for their -oſe, that here» aſter ſhall haue occafion to conunue Oyuie, a head. anoſe, Pannea, Seaman, a beard, carr, Teappar, the necke. ; FEEFEE Hg; il = a The voyagesand diſcoueries Stephen Burrough, T k locke, l = = = 7 Cowrelocke, = ) I 19, Koocke,* 8, | 20, Oughchetclok, 90. | I { point betweene them is 7.1fagues, ofthe Jfland, which is comforr, lyeth from Iuans nay me Lane rt vn pas dl hmm peer The External. Geerge HIS, Jn _——— co and halfe a Nozthwards,and betweene +Jflands,? et et Dan by Rd Senheetans be Were Ifland you ſhall finde good roade fo all windes fromthe Naxthwel tothe Noxchealt From the Doutheal pereof che 7 Mgcvats Nouthweſt part part of the Jllands afozeſaide, vnto S. Peters Jflands, are 11, leagues of them,are 3 26 S.Perters Jſlands riſe an indifferent low point,noc ſeeming to be an Jſland,and as if it hada From the calle vpon it. S.Pauls Jflands [ye from S.Peters Jflanvs Nothweft, and to che WicNtwardes,and between them are 6 leagues. Within theſe Jflands chere is a faire ſandie bay, andchere may be founde 1 | done ebeweignh from S. Pauls Jflands Noxthweft, and by TAeft, and betweene them tie butt ſtanding a head, From Chebe Naualoch to Kegor, is 9, and a halfe Noxthweſt, and halfe a point ts che TWeſtwards. Ke gor riſech as you come from the Eaſtwarvs like 2, round homets ſanding ty gether,and a faire ſaddle betweene chem, 27 Sante Cnang Ln Sy Eaſt moone,a full ſea: we roade in 1 5 favome water within halfe a nile of the ſhoare: ac a Pomhaff RE CE ES ge a ſkalve head, cons 60 * FR Punday ac afternoone, we came Sound of Wardhouſe, although it were Then tne mana Hors nowſomenewes coſe where hey rude ere apt our | hippes, ; E'- 29 Tueſday J wenton ſhoare, and dined with the Captaines deputie, whomade mee great cherre: the Captaine himſelfe was not as pet come frb Bergen: they looked houre, the nd they ſaid char he would with bin, _ OAPI Ac a Noxthweſt,andby that we waslot, em «> = amrSrS Cm HH © Meas k GD HE” == wWwopw” S»S=_mHWPSnSG cos =nGGurc oo cac ce 13 hg » > eniths | Rog vs to ng 6 hr oe, » © a7 prong yn aig gee Jegmarke, an Es bp 1 len © a9 _—_ eagues 0 f ” "i hk Keil or oe” -__ 56y the þ he Dutch ra, g*7 $*o wo 6 ” noel $2 31 MIASUIRS hind ; I 'C YI wv a dozen o! CEL efeaie Leetbihbdbet of wes,aud | 61d (dit , i - 4 " : , * * = j | \ 4646 44h pris | 34 Wo 5% > at wt 3 : 7 vas al comeeyen to thee p-- ; dn; Iyer . | an pas wen) me Mae ve ad co the Poe of (he the , afioeilin Fav we 12. es how oats 1% and Sed rev 4 mave to agree in ef barmirey dr Are" 1s may rand «2 85 43:1 1170400003 YR 135- \ ths 7 4 . 4 l : a pt To tee of brtirt oe abr o Herts bobmee ny ern ee tree fart 6 vil the ————— char do miflike chis | ayer (hd (low +b4'4 as 4 bene made: which giyechocc Ce reedberkh 14 # weather wil ſerrve,i good rather to go Werdhou tra Mefnth.Ferkinſon.- oftheEngliſh nation. . 1222 comptnandancre thereuFanp mule engine, op vanger may be he racher axermyeed again: vs, EEE | rn rom. mens wnmtds torr rr lame tr Cp cs nn our be owners aud with the ſaid Capcarne, co theſe ſeueuceene arricles, contained m (wo their hands, Ginenia London, thechivof Pax the peere of WR —_— " 34+ Thevoyagesanddiſcoueties nies M.eAnth.Fenkinſon. vpon a ſand,callev the Ancros, where he remaruedone ue, amv nenta m—_— et ctr cme ome -weouy rex vr Gabe male ;farce nn L rhe 0 Ten we ſcour Randi ns we diſcoueredcertaine Jſlands,called Heilick Jflands, #7 eas oh my - CRE C_as oo. co_£o_ooo... .Þwcucood. dk... i 2 » * LS. S o "; + by o 4 + \ Fl » WW > E * Y k Vw y . ; kn (a q Y Y SS » VFYR SIONS Þ Gb WC : z P XL d ; M.eAnth.Fenkinſon. ofthe Engliſh nation, thereby, were ochcr victuals,thin- chey did ſo,cheir barkes oz veſſels ſhoulde chere periſh, as ic hath beene ofren- timesſeene : and there i is very darke # miſt, Noce,chac che 6,dap we paſſed by che place where Sir Hugh Willoughbie, with all his companie periſhed, which is called Arzina reca,chat is to rimareca Aczina. The land of Lappia is an high ofthe Countrey are halfe Gentiles: they bzead, andin he wincerchep remooue yy 2 === and kill Deere, Beares, Tloolues, along Suctinoze afoqeſaid,the 9, day of July, we came to Cape Grace , bring in the lacitude of 66, de- grees,and 45. minuts,and is at the entring in of the Bap of S. Nicholas. Aboozd this land, there is 20,0} 30, fadoms water,and ſundzy goodto anker © , The current at this Cape gye encrene Southwel.and Nexthealk, From chis Cape we poceeved , bucill we came to a Cape Srace from the ſaid Cape Southweſt: and andin the latitude of os none p2on to chem buc all of:imber, and when che winde ape. Orbertlt hey — pages ride, yas 3 All che way J neuer came in houſe , but lodged in che wilderneſſe, by che rivers ſie , any carried pzouiſion fo2 the way. And he that willtrauelithoſe waies , muſt carry with him an hat- cher,a tinder boxe,and a ketele,to make fire and ſeethe meace, when he hathi : fo there is ſmall nn agar oak erine:Anoche wapts Moſes ſoto Olmor 25, verites,ſo to T verſtes,then to Yeraſlaue, 30 50,verſtes,then to . ding hard by a faire rom thence to Dowbnaye, z0,veſtes.ſoto ©, verſtes,ſ@ to Owchay, 30, verſtes, and laſt tothe Musko, 25. derſies.where J arrined che! day of De- Thercare 14.polts,called Yannes, betwerne Vologhda, and Musko, which are accompeed 500,verſtes aſunder, of much earth , netbanig fo PE EED 2 radnns, ad ; a Ce The 2 5, day,being the day of che natiuitie,J came into the preſenee,aud kiſſed his have, 5 free ein a wrrdie chateref eine, hauing on bis a crowne moſt richly dec- ked, andaſfaffe of golde in his hande, all apparelled with golve , and garutſhed wich pyetious There (ate diſtan from him about two pardes his bjother, er nmr ne res he Emperour dined in a faire grear © | inthe middeſk whereof was a pillar foure NIN —_— mmm art oe rr tet the Note, chat when the the Emperour djinketh , all che companie lene and at cuery time, 3 bleſchhimſetfe Paxyocher things tw thar day, 4.of Januarie, which was Twelftive withchem, the Emperour , with his bzocher,and AN EE ER ee ee iegath The voyages anddiſcoueries M.Anth.Fenkinſon. EF #83 S$FESD grave pP2n go 'aASSn morn cc... 37 M.eAnth.Fenkinſon. ofthe Engliſh nation. a crowne vpon his head, of che T artarian faſhion, wene tothe Church in pjoceſſion, wich the He- HR em the (aid hallowed water, Allchis being pallace agarne,and by candle light,aud ſat? in a woodden houſk, very fairelp gilt, There dinedin che place, aboue 300, ſtrangers,aud 7 ſate alone as J did befoze,virecrly befoze che Emperour,aud had my meat, bjead,and dzinke ſent me from che Emperout, Þ=Þ_ The citie of Musko is great.the houſes fo2 che moſt part of wood, and ſome of ſtone, with win» there is z{Lof mariſh ground, and plamne,m ic buingerh This Emperour is of great power much, oe yanders Fox Lentoo gn Smethenn a8 alla he Tara ans Cerner cole ED en ISS image of S.Nicholas . Thetr Picfts be married, dead,chey may not marrie che ſecond ctme,and ſo become Ponkes, where- efthere are a great number inthe land, - They haue foure Lencsin che perre , andche weoke befoze Shzoftide , chey call che Butter They haue many ſoztes of meates and dzinkes, when they banker, atiddelight in eating of meates,and fiſhe, Befkoze they dztnke, they v co blowe inthe cup: their greaceft isin t they are great talkers,# liers, without = their wozds, The women be there very obedient co and are kepe ftraighely from going abzoad, but at ſome ſeaſons, At there, J heard of men, and women, chat dzunke awaycheir and all chetr tauerne,and not being able to pap the Ta- uerner himout to the high way, and beaces him vpon he Guy tatgaidty, knoweng che cauſe,and hauing peraduenture compaſſion vpou whe Jn euery good towne.chere is a and chen he being growen riche is he hal ſpend all chat which he hath little charged, bur all the burden whereof their moze \wiftly. in this manner : his vpper garment is of cloch of golve, ſilke,o2 cloch, butcency with greac buttons of Muer, oz els laces of ſilke, (et on with long,downe to the 2338 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries M.eAnth.Fenkin/on, moſt meate and dunke,Some ſent white bzead,f FZ bzooches.he ſierues thereof very long, which he weareth on his arme, ruffevvp , Under chat hath anocher long garment, butronev with ſilke buttons, with a colour,aud that garment is made ſtraight, wought with OI I tein ee Zponbis legges. Choſe wit —_— yellow leather wearech a wh; To buttons of iluer gold yearle,o7 Kone,and vader ic. blacke Fore cap, curnevn very ' Uhen he ridech on hozſe backe to the warres,o2 any journey, he hath a ſword of the Turkih faſhion, aud his bowe and arrowes ofthe ſame mauner, Jnthecowne he weareth no weayon,but onelyrwooprheee patce of kueuenhaving the hafts of the tooth of a fiſhe,called the Pozſe, Jn the TUinter time,the people with fleds, in Towne and Countrey, the way being hard.and ſmooth with ſnow : the waters andriuers are all frozen, and one hozſe with afled, will i aomomine moneda dates : but in the Sununer time, the way is deepe with mire,and a man of any abilitie,neuer goech out of his houſe in the Winter, but vpon The Ruſle,ffhe his ſled,andin vpon his hozle : and in his fled he ſits vpon a carpet, 02 a white Beareg Summer vpon ſkymne : the fledis dzawen with a hozſe well decked, with many Foxes and Woolues tailes at hi necke.vis eee eaten ren The voyage, wherein Oſepp Napea the Moſcouite Ambaſl- ſadour, returned home into bis ( ountrey with bis entertainment at | | his arriuall, at Colmogro: and a large deſcription of the manners ofthe Countrey. | RIDE; 67 haart foure good ſhippes well appointed foz Barchants Sin og ned with bo gen ali chngeaar, and laden theſamein Barkes, togoe vpthe river Dwina, vnto » which 7000, verſtes,and euery verlke isabout thee quarters of an Engliſh em IT eermons | preſents innumerable ſent vnto him, but it was noching but are highly The 29. of Julp,we departedfrom and the 14, of Augult we came to Vſtioug, eine regs nee ee boates, The 27.of Augult, wee came to Vologhda, where we rematned foure vates, barkes,and and ſmall in res en It Ine —_ = 0 Pe nti> (5 pps, mute ao ey Ah meg, gh There : townes betweene the Musko,and Vologhda, Ree en — + tym parts.02 inhabitanes of the which, are called bp the ſame name. The people of the ſatve Citie , doe craffike incoche Citie of Musko: cheir commodities are CE _ Pas ocrx , ——_ | hs BJ & £ IAEA. >. NY * RB depin Siberia CR Oe nnnne nhed hey The 12,0f we came vato the citie of where we were N RE indw ofhe Emperours genclemen vacox large hou, where cur one of us ad chamber © 5 chat nie (et Firlk ac che vpper end of one table were ſet the Emperour piſoner, En home vntoour plareas hrdad arratin, Ce her che Fre ho The 18.of Sepcember of our men of our occupations, of which maſter to fowle anvmirieinthe 340 The voyagesand diſcoueries Deſcription of Ryſua, diuner time, at which time we came and found the cables conered with b)ead and ſafe ag ac the firſt : and after that we were all ſet vpon one ſide of the cable, the Emperours acro)ding DR Oukes which —— had recetued, we gaue thanks ne a ago pints het ve rn nb they hee with his bid: doch ſendfo) them in the mozning,and when come befoze him, owne mouth deth them to dinner, andthis one ens... andto the Emperours maieſke vſcth cuery moneth nance that is che citie of Mosko caried into the fields which is without the Suburbes of the ci: tie, andthere cohaue it planted and bene two houſes of Wood filled within wich earth: v ONCIIAIIINES white which markes they all their Mos fs, cons, ns, can doe, They bregr pirey hae oe proof hergrh, haue alſo a great many morer picces | rhe dee, — = —a—hnns moſt fine & Curkie with gold# i wnpþ. backe,in ro toerdLonn how's choung nm: EEG Emperours fmall which quarterof a mile ard inal uy which wa quran, a boa ſfoone Me es ares ct men as =D pbk! thor them aſl of, = «hin 0.etheke, Thigh The and dunke,we were ſerued nn but foz goodly as : ike 0) fo much before, Emperours cv A nr erucs in veldlonr ants, To ea a Io ooo ren EF SEpontrnngn Deſcription of Ruſſia. ofthe Englith nation. 341 abou? 1 contiued about 6 citie of irſt, they make a ſquare hole in the ice about ; fadomslarge id res and Edges utth white boos, Then abour 5 ofrheclocke wich proceſſion towards the rier inchis wiſe, Firſt and foxemoſt chcre goe certaine yong m?n to the number of 100,02 moze : after them the is ted berweene (wo on his head, and after his maieſtie all his noble men ozderly, was ſing,co bleile ard handes, and caſt it on the Emperour, likewiſe vyon certaine of ler wchecharch whhehe aicfocher fine bone the wane? Cn there was about the water when che Emperoz was gone, was wonderful to beho{d,fo} to be filledof chat water: fop thac Huſcouice which hath no parc of thac wacer, 4 thinks unhappy. And very many went naked intothe water, boch men and women and childzen: after the preaſe hog ce goor, the Emperours Jenaersand hozſes were ought to dzinke of the ſame wacer, thither codzinke,and bythac means they make to dinner, where we were ſerued aboue 5000, many ocher men bzought rhetr hozles holy as chemlelues, , being ended, we went tothe Emperour hadbene of company, folkes which wander to and fro, The other ſixe weekeschey hem wllenretherbunerchee®, eqgrommie, this hoy che Berropolicane | che which there .barreis contenung 2 gallons a ptecr,and at each end raccy dare were 6. hropes offi guion hs dinner .howers, the rwelfe day they vſe co bleſſt 0) ſancrifie che riuer Moska, which runnech euery wap, which is crimmed a- chep come out of the church with Waxe capers burning, and one cary- a cereat lanterne: then follow cercaine banners, then the croſle, images of our Lavie images FHerropoltan and after the Betropolitan came the Emperour with CE Thus they folowed the pyoceſſion vucs the water,# when they came vnto the hole chat was made, che pueſts ſer themſelurs in oder round about it And at one ſide ofthe ſame poole there was a ſcaffold of boozds made, vpon which ood ſer,but the Emperours maieſtie ſtood vpon the ice. there came a fewpooze noe one of a very ſolemne p2oceſſion in this maner folowing. Ti. 2, which 342 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Deſcription of Rujja, which he holderh faſt wich his left hand, and in his right hand he hachacroſle of gold, with which crolle he ceaſeth noe to bleſle the people as he riderh. | There aretoche numberof zo, men which ſpjead abyoad their garments befoze the hozſe, any - ayer ey ne ae tans ry > en re os pa xm agare-th hue lap gone. Thy ich (pen ge a Church, where chey made an endof cheir ſeruice, (hich be maieſtie and certaine of his noble men, went co the Petropolicane hig —_ _ [rg erm fo: themol pare, pr CE ACRIIINEY Sacrament,and ſo part of his nobles, CE NE ISEDEDNISS and they vſe eue- Ia rs rr nyt rn tre ne nes ee of chem a cup of mead to dzinke,and willed chemo depart at cheir pleaſure in Gods peace, The 14.0f B.GrayandJ Chancerie, the iewels, and rich robes, neem Fe ING crowne, being cloſe wider the top very faire whoughe : in mine npStotong: Gay wozke,fo: they bo moze Weſawe two nn ns nn TG ” IT —7 tn. Aat20 as. ac ama ca i SS» You a w@=w wWwSwooramd wmwowoc = aca Deſeription of Rujha. ofthe Engliſh nation. good ſlones abundanly.One of he ſame gownes was very rich,toz the pearies wcre very X round, and ozient : as fo) the reſt of his gownes and garments, chey were of rich tillue and fy with very blacke Sables, theſe chep willed maſter Gray at his arriuall in clothes as he had ſcene chere, and bercer if hee DIE "Phe inaters,vſages,and ceremonies of the Ruſſes. Of the Emperor Y ore at rrcermy ct xhe at Oce 6b gw ms dr > king, that guerh1 _—_ cribuce _—_— his great m are theſe : Litto, Poland, Sweden, nation ofthe T artarians, which are a ſtouce anda harvie as any vnder the Dunne, This _ _ arora nary] we or rn op pop oct to ſtrangers which either warres,0} in occupations pleaſure ſhall dine oftentames in the peere m his pjeſence, EE either at one church 03 another, and walking with his noble men abjzoad, And by this meanes he is not beloued of his nobles and commons, but alſo had in greac dzead and feare | me Chaiſtendome is more feared _ worde to anpof them, | into mateſhes pieſeuce ag—_ of a long toy log: rho echercuning cr Genrnge whek gan cater ton chhor whe © oo odbleatreet whenche frei account it a ſhame to weare long haire, in conſideration whereof, chep vie to haue their Noer, Derropolitane, ” and well rewarderh all traungers that come to ſerue him,aud eſpecial- noc greatly in hawking, hunting, paſtime, noz in hearing inſtru- upon trvonry SorogderarrablL Fielt, to ſerue God, as vy- _ he is very devout in his religion, and the ſecond, how to ſub>ue and conquere his cues He hath abundance of gold and luer in his owne handes ic: butthe molt of his gold in his otreaſurie: part acrowne from a counter, no2 gold from copper, they are ſo much comlyed ad he hat is w0xh 2, 3.09.4rotesg#arich man, rem Of their Religious men. | Perropolitane is next vnto God,our Ladie and DS. Nicholas, acrepeed : fo the Env udgeth and affirmeth htm to bee bimſelfe "344 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Deſeriptionof Raſa. co ſit on a chaire vponthe 1 2,dap,when che riuer Mosko was i biclliug, and his maietkie tanding heareth the cauſes and gjueth ſer: ic beco whip,hang, oz burne, his will "" They tchmonke. firs and nes cha great mmber of great and rich monaſte. ries, they keepe _— They lhe, about, 0 vpon the wal of Feuen the root ofthe church was patned fall of mages, The chic tmave 2,waxe tapers of two pards long,and a fathome about in > road ods penn go. 100, waight, wherein there is warns of a candle burning,as it were a lampe which groeth not out day no nighe, ſhewed mee a coffin couered wth cloch of gold which Redo dyarone ſide within their danke, chat he ltuerh. Aud from place to place where nr rnnny cn Chae ea Rogan —— gem! arofen x ey combyay rh coll when they come to any houſe.chey bleſle themſelucs 3.02 4, cimes before chey will ay mani ho >. oc hor demos ny met ee ene we wy rn rt we The pueſts are married as other men are, aud weare all their garments as ocher men doe, e7- ep tee herpes, which 8 cc of fone (we color, beyug ron, an eh 4. DDS eu Us mm == Mm am as iO. aca ae oc Cc «3 &;, — ofthe Engliſh nation, 245 crownes are ſhauen, mm Heple grows, OO te nas wp otic tend moe net ered tree ber he fre churchyards, nog xrefullofimages, vurothe which the people when they alemble, voe bow irnice and node heyy heads, as houe befoz atv, cha ome well have knodbesvpon they) freheads "9" nn. Agr frei nche lou, andthey and the common people haue no other but chis, leſus Chriſtos efine yoze naſhe , That isto (ay, D Lozd Jeſus Chiiſt, ſonne | — went nt ſochac the moſt part of the vn- learned know neicher Pacer nozthe Beliefe, no) Ten commandements, no} ſcarcely vn- mnendthe one haike of he leruice which i read in thete churches, Of their Bapriſme. Hen any childe is bojne, it is not baptiſed vneill the next Sunday, and if it chance that it muſk carp vntill the ſecond after EI EIT FI EO FG ma—————_ | allvpon che onthe teh ems, cn coi mags ©, Fctis, nor Lav « peſkdeg hone whereunto cuery of the Godfathers and 9a) a chargeth them, Eng rips rant ry echt wheve ma ao TOSS ene ern ian . Of their Marrimonic. Dey) marrunny snching ſolemn bx rather in maſt pines abjominable ans er ER ae the man ſenveth vnto che woman a In SHS wg es Md men ck rr oz lome ſuch chinges, rr —— CIS ny - = + > O 4's / » ihe "+ - KLE E.G g T 4. ; »£".ILEFD . 4 4 3 : þ n 3 - " , = I * *, e'® # LE F 0 bs IF": mu. " —_ wth "* _ 4 - £ 4% 4 — 0 : » w Ss . . \ OS. EOS: 2.52 OS IRE ONGRIR-*. i I FS, ws — =Y GIS Es I p $a Pat the "EA Ae — . - CON SY "- s > = Pons % - FR II LEE 9 kw SD . A F X 4 4 ”" v 1 4x "i - ' 2a p V V » - 6 ” —_— 345 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Deſcription of Ruin. not be openly percexed : fo2 (he makerh a great nopce, vntill ſhe come at the church, and then her face is vacouer?d, cher of his friends, and they carp 1 they which tothe man, and when he hath dzunke cuppe fall to immedi: atly to tread vpon it, and ſo doth ſþe, and whether of them cread firſt vpon it nmſt haue the victozp and be maiſer at all cimes after, which the man, fo he is readieft to ſet his fooc ou it,becauſe he lerrech it fall himſelfe, chen chey go home againe, che womans face berng vn: ax The bopes in the ſtreets cry out and make a uopce tnche meane time, with very diſho. Then they come home, the wife is ſet at che end ofthe table, and the huſband ncxr vneo panped Tan fry d puring the ſamechnee dayes he is called a duke and Es hem, if the woman be not bearen with the whip ouce a noebe good, jettetqbener.con termite. gnten at 16 and 18 peeregolde,and the daughters PH ak uid vot toe ID 13 yeeres keepe at 120} wiues very cloſelp, J meane choſe that be s 025 rem part of the women vſeco ride a trive in ſaddles with ſtyzrups, as men do, andſome on fleds,which in ſummer is . « - . ry nn oy wer Fs ion te > mt es tn HOTEISPOE np Enos wi Mews cxcellenely, Of their all, | RE EEIIIRNES pants pages] ſhoors on among them, chat it is counted foz no ſhame : they | ——— "EW MAnth denkinſon. ofdi8Englih nation. 347 Theythatbe hangen pdheed 7 uh Ueno efimony wh em ow theyre heauen,ſt is _ enlbers prop ang them wich val ork fue, ml caſe to beholde : rt mLnnLA within theſe two ſtraw and wacer wy rr ren ffraw akd ſtampe it, attd to make bjead thereof, | bread. he, Inch frmerhy make good ftw gra ma with alc, Theres no people in the wozld, ag Ut parts : and the moſt pare themſtfues, and of the ye Eo a tarrmamy rap oomadcrs orgy — ——_ yoo full of diſeaſes ; ditters, and enill, and the beff remedy is eh ommontaenry we weeks ans llhe houhtnſien, The names of certaine ſortes of drinkes vſed in = ——— — Keporeed dy > taſte, andof a carmoſant ©po. gym ens Goh erty buena The ſerond meade is called Viſnoua, becauſe it is made of a berry ſo called, | - —Sooyprerortoad mane: rear on taſte cothe rev wine Amarodina, 9) Smorodina, ox, of aſinall berry muchlike to the Tan tt nar ok qr rcat Dok A Bath > neces ; mn RIC GOA 4.% ws, RF 4 . a” # of our victuals, Aud che z. dap inthe ranged the wildernes foz che ſpace of foure taking the wich him, Theſe ouldiers trauacied with vs tws as rauan Kid agree, ſheepe ſame,and firſt ſodve them, and then burut chem, and tooke of the bloodofthe ſaide mm gledit with the powder of che ſaide bones, and wyote certaine Characters with blood, vling mauy ocher ceremonies and wozdes, and by the ſame deuined and founde, that wee ſtouls bes s vheretth ep face at vs all at once, and wee at them very hocly, and ſo continuedour fight frommojmng vneill two houres within night,diuers men, and camels being wounded and flaine on both partes : and had it noe bene fo) 4, handgunnes which J and my companie had aw vſed,we had bene ouercome and deſtroyed : foz the theeues were better armed, and were alſo bey ter archers chen we; But after wee had ſlaine diuers of cheir men and hozſes wich our gunnes, chey durf not appyoche fo nigh, which cauſed c - % 4 Ss 4 *s..£ . by 2 7% w$+,+ 9 17 wr, yy * a SE _ of "os dn wan 4 FLAG ES , a % ” LI —þ ag 2-4 by 4 os LK X » "ge, : F by ? = LYECa* LESS d. ">< At IO _ "on . %. \* RY »0 7 f fo hd ; __ "IS Y : Toe 4 - = © + b- * EYEEFYTSE gEnrYSD cap DnreoaorroELE ELL M.eAnth.Fenkin/on. of the Engliſh nation. CC 355 Andeo be che molt part ofour companie being loch co go to battel and ova es ml potatoes —_—_—— m—_—_— cists Cntr he 20.times 9, te ror. jt rn ey ag departed into che wildernes totheir olde habitation, and we went on our way nepatdubu_ coats acanadmd oro npmdig=m> ſe" hozles and camels,and then departed from that & foz feare of meeting with che ſaidtheeues >_> od ent et cond went along the ſaide river,aud paſſed thzough a dayes in the ſame befoze we came to water : and then came to a | III EY Nt ns wg ee tle rent eee cuals, being foxced cokill our hozſes and camels to eate, - Jn this wildernes alſo we had almoſt fallen into che handes of theeues:fo2 one night being at and very djoue being walled wichthe and whether it was foz ſame theeues were farre from vs whe the ſcoutes dil- fongto rehearſe, There is alietle Riner running though the middes of che ſaide Citie,but the tr nr r= we pm np rt IO Conte AF c| ally inchem hare notthere bozne, a wozme of an ell long, which liech commonly in de*wire che fleſh and che ſkinne,and is NEE CO IIIEN Su'rgeons being much Ra et thee bzeake i plucking out,che eue1'y day ſhe commerh out about an tache, which is rolled vp, and ſo wozkerh 9nd yet itis there fojhmven to duke any other thing cher ininke,aud Comatrnel ob aan times if I naps oops , who cauſth this lawe to be ſo EE en. his pzedeceſſour nhee hetepev hin, wm chenight ewe him i his I ere, cr EE nah oma beis moſt :fo all chingschac are there ſolde,as wel by and when be e ſenderh res wap eden will enero like be did pap mee cerraine money that hee owed atcoſes, Their + Englid,ev as ele. 1-3 un men puma he a chi Lg econ loa I : : 1 [7 b : : jeetzl F 1 7 : my ve cir menndoone: renal where wee refreſhed our ſelues, having bene 3, Tdertuerof knowe weeſcaped that danger, mee rr wee arriued at the citie of Boghar in the lande of Bactria, g,qyar « citis Bogharts ſituated in the loweſk part of allthe land, walled about wich a high wall of earth, of Baceria. M. Anth.Fenkinſon. ofthe Engliſh nation, wW To ſpeake ofthe ſaid Countrey of Cathay, andof ſuch newes as J haue heard therof, J haue guage » mehe TWincer Carauans to fed.aud Y aduertiten bythe Peres» J ould depart, becauſe the IEEE meere,to take my journey ſome way, and determined to pace ſeene he rave of that Comnerey, fhrk arte well at Aftracan, as at- pete Wee tees, be nance therrades of Tartaria : but when J hs Cp Emperours from me, without flaue tn every place: alſo all ſuch wares as J had receaued in of the king,and other his Nobles,tm patmenc of monie due : fs2 which cauſes, and djuers JT was conſtrained to ſame way J went: ſo that the eight of Parch, 1 55 9. nn ds Camels, and if we had onkawey._cpob rea of Boghar nexcparey when wean. any ompunic i no ama l,wearriced a orepns 27, at and ſpunne a cable our ſelm , and nade vXa of chr rem ooll,andrigged as wel | a nag | | In rogues and's5, Ruſſes; which had == ——— 75 DEE ED __ 342 #Y erie,being dzluen che billowe was fo great: but at the laſt, howe che lande lape fromvs , wee accopding when the Tara wrry glad lay arm tat wer ule hue ee den he co Era: p< 1 Yelp aae gee the £wo chouſand Engliſh baria, Yaick, = raſh, and diners others. Meds, andTebris, with ocher townes in Perf, 1 Ss into Syria,and ſo tranſpozted into the Deas, oi rr fry. 1-year /aote, makeh can OCW ISNT CS The Q.letters. : oftheEngliſh nation zl . 359 ſtene all your goods laden into pour boates, J departed with the lame at Colmogro,the 9. 1560, Andhere J ceaſe | ty Pr rene ued withall in with chis my large diſcourſe, Uarge ptwcanic> am Je Thelaritudes of certaine princi Tee" — aaa "Deg. : js 3 ;s " 64 10 ” Il ” "271 4 Pt cg 46 br che cure noche Calpe Þ 1 a 37 j 18 39 10 ha 00 n_ —_ Emperour of Rulvia,re- == | _— 7 _ omniyfirerum proſperarum feeliciffmum incrementum. vniuerſis,tum iſta ſcorfum preftica huic Antonio Tcnkinſoe pe nobis m mente tis our right fac Fr IT Fo membnance , not Lizaberh byj gre of Gn Querneof Engtand, vc. the right exetions, wn righ q non ſokim ad oe nad a. 4 - - go 4 Iohn V! Et of all Ruſſia, Fc, | — | your notable crevite , aud alſo atchieutng of bis tourney thzough pour cone ur Realme, po bon ud pen open lenkinſon , is right faſtened in our re onely fo2 a perpetuall, and gracefull memoziall, but alſo foz a mutuall Lc The 0.letters. * ofthe Engliſhnation. ſj "IS creere compenſation : ſo wee defire of pour Paieltie, to vourhlafe from hence fooxch to conſerve diſpoſition of your beneuolences , both to this our beloued ſeruant, And we « The Queenes Maieſties letters to the Great Sophie of Perſia, ſent by Maſter Anthony Ienkinſon famous Cite of {don the 20 ; ENS ug of Boos of the of army po nn bh _ 523. andof our Lozd Jeſus 4 . Ka LS Ns o C C kh” OY A & w "ot IE waa WY S* - 3 ge "ING WV Wo Jo 3d IS FO POS *\ X 6," SA % « | ERS ID SIS ONGS a _— i. St. *F. G X I * WI: ————— \ — thought meer, and when pou haue deluered vnco hum rhe Queenes aieltieslercers, | pomp ahenr. tn Ln thunke it good char pou make a vines herreaſtsr, wth lichtergund I normery and nag wer wes - allother times ſhall towards Tarcaria, Perfia, - lando} countrey that is not im his dominions, and if it be tomake CN 02 his officers fo; ſome certatne cuſtome 81 tole vpon ſuch goods as we ſhall paſſe chat wap, tothe ineznt we nightbe the better fauoured Aero topourdeſtretion,fozelering chat heopening of thismatresbe not rtumrial mrs 2 conteining 400 methideicrrr grove berauſe we b2 vucertaine what vens 02der beſenc her, haue knowledge of higeuill behamioz, toche intent chat if be be a hy ed pee dec 9s WaLeS arropving ts is ſernice; nd hebe anqpyeneſſe we map ee TEENS Sophie other pzinces as affcchohttone fr mercharmige dove heeneerts beede fra maner of tuares0z merchandizes wharſoeuer it be, that e his dominion, with free paſſage aiſdfo bs ac all eimes, often as we well tata Ruſia els whe, - "af M.Anth.lenknſon. ottheEnglih nation. +363 74.8 "The The voyagesandd diſconeries M Antb, Fenkinſon. - Aud ſaleof arſies ocher wares that pou ſhall haue watch you, as our truſt wha TEE Io well in the (ale of asto make our returne in ſuch on, as the our layd goodes, ealomay CCA dominons , if you may ſell chem ſelfe wirh ſuchocher of our ſeruances, as you pou thunke good. cheepaſſoge is like wo be had into Pertiathe 1563 te not ſell our karſies in afoeſayd, If paſſage into peere, neither grod hope lors x 5 63, neither pet ee De EC by TR LL. os in Ruſſia, be EEE 305 A compendious ys pros wi rw dB. ,amendiin forme on, Its roy boy thoulp be voch dangerous wdconhſſart, CDs ould perulh tyerern, it his Graces diſhonour, but he doubced: y-=_ CC homes xl of Sens mornng he rs whey ſirius, being foure round togerher ,diſtanc from the ſaid chzee Tſlands foxtie miles, From thence (ailing che ſaid courſe che next dap, we had ſight of a land called roy Tywmen, and rouers doe vſe : foq feare of whom we haled off into che ſea due CELL IEEE a being concrarp, and a it nya) wan yon oper webey mer Feeney water, being diftanc from che mazte land co the Tleſtward of vs,which of Cowen: —_ M.Antb.lenkinſon. otthe Engliſhnation. | 367 150 mils, and there we continued vurill che third day of Auguſt then hawng a fayze wide, win- ding Southſourhcaft, and ſaili miles, the nexr dap at a Southeal ſumi:e we arrmed at acitie called Derbent in the king of dominion, where comming to land, and ſalu-wervent OA UT DI OEPT RN Oo apron yn atETTTs Chis catie of Derbent is anancient towne, hauing an olde caſtle cherein, bcing ſituated vpon an hillcalled Caftowwe, builded all of freeftone much after our building, the walles very high and thicke, and was firfk erecred by king Alexander che warredagainſt the Þcrſians , ,,,vv. and then he made a wall of a heighe and » crtending from wal. the ſame-citie to che Geozgians; pea vntothe pyincipall citie chereofnamed Tewflih, which wall © ©99%* raced,o? otherwiſe decaped,yerthe foundation ,andche wall was made my hauenewes from the king of Shyruan . The 1 2 dapofche ſame monerh newesdidcome from the , withozder that J houly repayze vnco him with all ſpeed : and fo; expedition, aſwell camels to of fiue and foxtie to cary my goodes, as alſo hozſes foz me and my company were in readineſſe, ſo chat the goods laden, andtaking mp iourney from thence the ſaid tweift day, on the 18 ofthe ſame moneth, J came oa citie called Shamackye, in the ſad countrep of Hyrcan, other« wiſe called and there the king hath a fayte place, where my lodging berng appornted.che ; the next dap being the 1 9 day, J was ſent foz to come to the king nanied King Ovdos who kept his court at that time tin che high mountaines in tents, diſtant from the ®* ſaid Shamackye twentie miles, to auoid theEinijury of the heat : and the 20 dap J came befize his 2m &id his handes,he bad me to dinner, and com- richly apparelled with long gar» ——mo1emangererbary ea. rerondntee Long apard long,of rich cloth of golde,wzapped about with a pards wzought with golde, and on the left ſive of his colipane a plume of fethers,ſerin a trunke of golde richly ijnameled, and ſec with precious ſtones 2 his earerings had pendants of golde a handfull long, with two great rubies of greae value, ſet in the ends thereof : all the ground within his paulion was couered wich rich carpets, and vnder him- felfe was ſpzed a ſquare carpet Muer 4 ſame, fort, thac he was therewtth contented : then he pzoponed vnto me ſuntzy qu: ſtions, bochtouching > rm er er amateur of Al- heereto reheaſe, ken JakmderSttrannen, to goe any further . andthe cauſe of my ther] was ſent with lerters from the Queenes moſt excellence of England, vuto the great oye aucenes granced vuto leiters.o he Englidh Doybie, to futreatfinahipge and tee palſy, and fp hs Cleconduce tobe 3 3 v4%% oq "ak Ce IR Py I & 368 The voyagesanddiſcoueries M,Anth.Fenkinſon. D—— ditie of both they ſubiects, w much ng this declaration, ) did grue one commandement that J ; and chat they ſhould ſhew me(g thep cauſed me to put offmy vpper garment, being a gowne of blacke veluet furred with Sables, they put the (aydtwo garments vponmp backe, and conductedme vnto the king, befoze whom and kiſſing his hand, he commanded me to ſit noe farre fromhim, andſo J dined in times paſt was of great hauing many thereof in time of antiquitie were of great power, able to make warres with the Sophies of Per» ſia : but nowit isnot onelyotherwile (fo that che cities, cownes and caſtles be decayed) but alſo the kmg is ſubiect to the lapd Sophie, (alchough they haue they} oper king) andbe at the com: Danger by i- mandement ot the ſayd » who conquered them noe many peeres paſſed, fo they) diverſitie and cauſednoc onelyall the and gentlemen of chat countrey to be put to death, ouer and beſides, raſed the walles of the cities, townes, and caſtles of the ſaidreaime, to the intent that there ſhould be norebel{ion, & foz they? aturret offree ſtone and flints to be erected in the ſayd citie called Shamakpe, and in a ranke of flints ofthe ſaydcurrer, Wardarous did let the heads of the ſayd nobilitie and genelemen, then executed: this citie is diſtant fromthe — worden Toe darn nets mga op emi ne en ne pr nr wherein was buried a kinges daughter, named Amalecke Channa, who ſlew her ſelfe with a kmife, foz that her father would haue foxced her (ſhe profeſſing chaſtitie) co haue married with a king of Tartary, vpon which occaſion the maidens of that countrey doe reſort thither once cuery yeere to lament her death, Alſo in the ſaid countrey there is a high hill called Quiquiffs, vpon the toppe whereof (as it is commonly repozted) did dwell a Giant, named » hauing vpon his head (wo great hoes, and cares, and epes like a hozſe, and a taple like a cowe a ” M.Antb.Fenkinſon. ofthe Engliſh nation. 369 monſter kept a ,vntill there came an holy man (termed Haucoire Hamſhe dee the Depbies.whs mounted the ſatd band ws withthe ſaid you! En en anne n at dy (a0t1 hte) ſour fol, that no perſon maycome nigh vnto it , But whether it be erue referre - Nowtoreturne tothe diſtourſe ofthe pzoceeding in my voiage towards the great Sophie, ehesafOcuber mee yr alas, wi _ the repleniſhed b v whutugd wr. nl ir A ng nr with ſpitall ſuccour and fozmanandhozle,foz 3 dayes.andno longer, This fozeſayd late pztnce Jſmael, tech buried in a faire Meskir, with a ſumpruous ſepulchte in the ſame, which he cauſed tobe made in hislife time, This towne Ordowill is inthe latitude of 38, degrees, an ancient citie in the pjouince of Ader- raugan, wherein the pzinces ofPerſia are commonly buried, andchere Alexander the great div keepe his coftrt when he inuadedthe Perfians, Foure dates tourney to the Weſtward is the Citie Tebris,jn old time calledTauris, the citie in Perſia, but notof ſuch crave of asit hach bene, 0) as others be at | hach conquered from the almoſt tothe ſapd Citie of Tauris, which che ſapd Turke once 04 + 70x 7 on and to keepe his court ten dapes tour: The citie Te- time, by meane of the great inuaſion of the Turke, who <= had great and ſo from thence J returnedto mp + The next day after J ſene my interpyetcr vnto che Hoyhies Decretarie, declaringthac J had directedfrom our moſt lavie the Queenes moſt excellent maieſtie of the Realme of England, ſwered mee that there were great affaires in hand Which being fini oye di meſtnce willing mee tn the meane time to make readie my pzeſenc if J had anp to Atthis time the great Turkes Ambaſſadour arrined foure befoze mp comming, vaſt hero conv 3 perptall peace err the fue re Take beyng had remaynedin his court the ſpace yerres) to bee Turkes ſonne had cauſed moztall warres betwirt oe ſayd nces, pat to death, Ju which cime che 370 Thevoyagesandaiſconeries M. Antb. lenkin/on. princes, aud much peuauledtherein: The Turke demaunded cherefoze his ſounc to bee ſenc yn- am, ad rhe Sapbe rfuſchremes co conſent, Dat now beg lane | = not farre diſtant fromvs, which are in great league with che ſapd chiefly co barter che ſame foz rawe befoze had bene like, and chat they ſhould bee boch furniſhed with our commodities, aud alſo haue cheirs, although chere neuer came Turke into cheirland, perſwading with fo atrave to be had, This king vnderſtanding the matter liked it maruetlouſly, that hee would vice vato the Sophie concerning the ſame : as he did in very deede, me that the Sophie would graunt mp requeſt, # that at my returne vato him he would giue me of ſafe conduct The Turkes was not then come into che land, was ſent fo to come Sophie, prong og myo eyes wa. fp - doe and Murtezallic. At the ſaybe maicſtie with, RN _—_— excellent and gracious ſoueraigne Ladie Eli friendſhip, and free paſſage of our merchaunts and people, co repaire diſpzayling the Turke,thetr late concluded friendſhip conſidered, ned with me much of religion, whether J were a Gower, that is to ſay, an vubclee- vero2a Muſelman, that is, of Bahomets lawe, Unto whom J anſwered, that J was neither vu beleeuer noz Pahomecan, but a Chaiftian, What is chat ſayd hee vnto the king of Grygins i ' 4, 7 w- 22.6 A « WAL JI vo EE! ae no + P ».” : b . R 4 | V of ».4% Y Y | bY, 6 kn *\% % H- C , Os = oi war” © T- 9 > oo Sp we | $ | lll % WH ©, » W \Y "Md IT Fenkin on. of che Engliſh nation. 371 ſonne a Chyſtian was fled vaco the lapy Sophie, and hee anſwered chat Chuſtan ne Crt affirming hum to bee the ſonne of God, and o greateſt thou belecue lo ſapd che Sophie vaco met Deathat J doe,ſayd J : Ohthou vi» he, we haueno neede to haue frienvſhip 6m > nn wm bop ere 4 enrteſie of very toy i 3 wheat iden hgh Trans, edy peace COW eSa maggie ar any harme thetime ſoinurned atthe ſapd ctiz of Cadbin, vezers merchaunes out of In» Eon = I conferred f01 a trade of ſjaces: whereunto chey anſiwe- mer? = CL LIT I returned from of Cabin Jremap» B:- of eve vg . SA == hmegiatnmme good encertatnement, ay hd van Joc he pc and lagu ores o 7; Vs —_ — great fauour, ſendmg Tn Srmenian ſent ro maſter Framgse mighticyuinces, th laps R—_ and as T was a Armentan, and how hee poceede any further -: RE ns - eds = b- Ainballadour againe Emprrour of Ruſſia, wi conv chiekeſt ſecrete of his affayzes vaco mee, to declare the ſame vato the 21 woals ſeud him comfozt aud whether 7 thought that hee would ſuppozc han 02 no 2 pop L oe tare co declare hioneceficie yats the tame Emperour at mp king would haue wiitten vuto mee his minde, but re wownrbdngp re wo bo ey returue: boubced mouth, ſhould weſl cen pe Fodobe laden, nd there M.Amb.Fenkinſon. ofthe Engliſh nation. 37} Chis prince isof the age of aftie yeeres, and of a reaſonable ſtacure, haung fiue childzen, = —lanehe heeperd capeine in yon, ſoy that ee tarech him ſo7 hisvatiantncſeandarrinines he pofeſſerh a kand of holpneſle, and ſatch chat he is deſcended of the blood of Mahoimcr and Mur- tezallic mm 3> «20 mY ne as the Turkes and Tartares bee, pet fained Murtezallie, ſaping that he was che chiefe vilciple char Pahomet had, eerwyg DPahomet had called Ouear, Vtiran, and ene of this nation, andnow 7 returne to —_ Barke being readie at the Caſpian Sea ſive as afozeſayd, hauing a faire winde, and cons inn our eines vito Godthe 30,day of Day, one thouſznd fiuc hundzed ſirtie thiee, wee arri- Lov wed at Aſtracan, hauing paſſed no leſſe dangers vpon the Sa in our returne, then we ſuſtained in our foozch, and remayatng at the ſapd Altracan, vntill che tenth day of June, one hundzed there admitced vacome fox my ſafegard vpthe river Volga, che fifteenthof Julie at the Citie of Cazan, where the captaine entertained me well, and ſo diſmling mee, vito the citic of Mosko, where J arrined the 20, day of Iu to God, with all ſuch fiikes,with ocher merchandizes /as by accoune 4 houſe, wherrol part there remained, on pA pt mmecle o yg raue in ſuch me2 to whom J anſwered, that it was to mp wnto his berand bife/toſerncfaichfally his (onrratene, eftermech norche perileand danngers victozie once obcatned) ere hrrogen. correc qenth hy rcre 374 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Thomas Alcece, well taken of hum foz whomhe encerpyiſedic 3 So Jperceiuing your favourable benevolence to m me extended as tne S Son rem mr ems ny beſceching may pin andto the ample benefite and abundant enriching of pou and pour ſucceſſion, x A copie of the priuiledges giuen by Obdolowycan king of Hir. Fama eTarR? ſh merchants Aduenturers for Perſa,and Mare Caſpium, with all the landes and countries adzoy- ning to the ſame, gbtained by M. Anthonie Ienkinſon at his being there abour the affaires of the ſayd com- pany, April 14. Annot5 63. Obdolowean by the mightte pow:r of God mak:r of heeucn and of and now raigning king of Shiruan and Hircan, of cur meere motion and great good- nes,at the earueſt ſute andrequft of our fauszed and welbelcued Anthoniec lenkinſon Ambaſſadour, haue giuen and granted vutoche right wozſhipfull ſir William Gare, ſir William Chetter,ſtr Thomas ;Þ.Richard Mallarie, andÞ,Richard | wich all cheir companie ofmerchants ofthe Citie of Londonin England, freeliher- eze,ſafe conduct,and licence tocomeo} ſend their factozs in trade of merchandtzc intoour countries, andtobuy and ſell with our merchants and others, either foz readie money oz barter, andto tarie and abide (nour countrey, fo long asthey will, andto goe away when they lift, wichout imped ment,let,o2 hinderauce, either of bodie oz goods, CI OnoCd An—_—— das company,ſhal pap no maner of cuſtome fo; N our dominions.Andif at any time our cuſtomers 02 otherofficers,oz any of thf,vo kexce oxconfiraineche laid Eagiith merchants 0} any cuſtome oz ducie fo any wares they bing in oz carie out of our domin CITES mco our treaſurie,aud ready movep 0 rat ſilkes.to the value ofchcir ſhall be ſeene ad read wichin our do IRS the day and peere aboue witten, RENIOS >. ſcale, andfix: med bp our lecretarie inthe 1 2,peere ofour raigne, ; | The 2.voyage into Perſia made by Tho. Alcocke who was ſlaine there,& by George Wrenne,and Rich.Cheinie ſeruants ptr 9mm ae of cnn i A640 ne FRRO Cheinie. Er a En or. e Jenkinſon,and Þ, Thomas Glouer your Agent in Ruſſia, to go ſoz Per: ſia nary ca comned-oar, < muteed to him,andJ one of your ſeruants in your withvs,as pour wozſhips The 10.of may Pris Th Thou Hleocke. ofthe Engliſhnation. - > 375 arr arrinall at Shaimabie wee were called befoze che king: wee gaue hum a pyeſent, aud her en- tenthined v#very Well, 2 * 0 00 010d 192 10 050 0919 192 00 0 RD come befoze che king, who ſate in his hes renc,the ground be: | Kcour comming to tent vpon the ground weeh | i king apporrcing euery | fie. And commaunded of Ruſlclands Barchants to riſe i nr eSepende. The Themes Abechodmpenetng Shane, | | = Jcould towne called journey from che hauf | ashe / | the Court, whe thirde day after mine all Shammbe, Jhncweodc mas Alcocke was in, All which goods thereceipt ofall chings itt om recourrie of vopage whac J iuvge : it is a vopage co be fol- al by marchaudiſe:and it Peri. people to be ſuch marchants as they thought none like inal reſpects, erehtiman vo bompn wſerenche ſe "IE Eva —y % y ® | n p of "lt 480," ”- v4 MP SITE ISR OTINL(-} AL <5, 3 «, 53S; >" Yao 1% 1» EIT AN TT. O_)Yl_R... ſow. oi 4 #1, he,” p s *_ * * om ent Ts nw mfis EC n ren ourdeſires, But while we were about to doe ſo,God tooke had liuev, Wee cruſt in the friendly a king towards vs : who by report ( and as wee be ſhall be his ſonne named the Murſay : who ſince the death of CNY p2omiled co ſhewe vs Into, =_— -; 'T EPS m—_ q * wt _——_— o WM” "4 '# HA F b.- <3 yl * As 4 % on , 3D ; 6 w $2.0 Xi. ket, TIE Fu FIR O47, A - bi s Ly 4. þ. F 5 « Y 4h "OW \- » © Ee gamer Ten tune Che umrthe- ring of Thos mag Aicocks. hath III gladof Ee a Lai, Honeſt Parchants are our Lt nets ann Ig an rehryla prey ey wed or nem wb Agent and J are entred into friendſhip, who "Dee harh here and in ocher ylacesofcheleparogrs EDA e ounme(s Cone Ameddin-becke is our great riende : And his lifter is the gs wie, Theo IE he og rophonaytongr mnt cop oe mee Ju conſideration whereof,J to put mp on pon pts 7 kr interpyetour and two boughe ſer: | pour . mee one and uancs : one of which partly vaderſtandeth chis congue, and may be put in truſt whatſocuer ſhould become of me, J haue receiued 6.tumens in readie money: 200 is acumen, reckoning euery ſhaugh foz 6,pence Ruſle, J haue further receiued two timbers of ſables,one tobe ſolde,the other to bee to Thomas the ws ts mart we further to giue as J ſhall ſec goodto thoſe chac further mp ſuite, and as occaſion ſerueth, And foz as much as J am commany —__—_ EC ORC rms wi ſperde in this tourney, Foz allkinde of wares bought o2 ſolve, you ſhallchnoughly be aduerciſed by your AgentRi- chard lohnſon, whoſt reckonings 0) accompes a today one Pour clin Go ereneiibciie from 1 50,ſhaughs to 1 60.the piece, T wo hundzeth pieces were ſolve vader, that needed not : one 100, pieces at 146, and 1.0 piece : but moze would hane bene giuen, if circumſpection had bene vſev, They were thole noblemen afozeſaid, when as pet it was not knowen that J ſhould haue gone with them, They may ſtande vs much in ſeade, as they haue pzomiſed vs their good wils in that they may doe. Here is at this time bought foz England, 11 tng in euery packe : The batman being 7,li, being bought here foz 66.to 7 the batman. was tobe had, Aud wherecourſe fox that time was = halfe chat wee may bye here, The _ eeacabnnt,thidp repos of urs What a dats man ts. En— 20s ſapimg from ſaile with our barke to a place named Gilan: the 7 > — w* « ES OI Cilaathere rave in mp lerter to the goueruour borh fo) ſyices dzugs,which J doe know, pt Alſo you ſhall vnderſtand here is plencie of pew foz bowſtaues, J cauſed chzeehozſe loades to melo, deboughtts to knowe che trueth : but they were cut out of ſeaſon this moucth of Apzill the ſappe being in A ou eo IK oO RAI well co a minde to M. Glover pour Agent to be bought foz chis Coun» rey: andto ſende ſome one hicher tha hach the Ruſſe tongue : foz we haue nerve, And the compa» nic ſhall doe well hereafter of ſeruants to be ſent hither, to ſec that they be ſuch as haue the wozld, and ſeene i the trade of and one, the Porri tongue,may doe them as good ſeruice,as him: foz wee may bye a ſlaue that can ſpeake this which ſhall chen inceryere vnco vsin all your ſecret dv eye wcree vos his Pour London revs are not to be ſeuc hither tine, Here be reds of moze . cloch: che common people they will te giue about :ſhaughes their av CE ee Fed wencs - = - 0 . us "— R as TE _ ”w *” :. as HA >. FE "<.& - *-) ; of -* "s.. 72 ad 2, LS He, pf Kent s 4 4 Ls £6 * ”. , COD F a 4 & "© - x V $ pr T1 - as 7 - P; . =” \ ; Me >< go =. 6X] va LS q -. —_— RT g's - ” C5 p w on, "IF > o ” l % . : Of d p : Y c -t& 4-4, "> "4 SA f «£*; [2 o - « ” ” oy 4 3 < hn ACTS _ ; The voyages and diſcoueries eArtbur Eduard, PO nn tout of Perſia + Td Aweſllke bacman, ſr C_ 9. Cloues at 40.ſhaughes che bacman, ro, Pew fo) bowe ſtaues,ac Alctter of M.Arthur Edwards, written the $.of At |; Galles at halfe a bill the batman, of pour good healthes you to buderſfand, chat the laft 26, of Apzil of this towhich Cai Ieane dap, the no} moment, to pocure the 29.0ap I was incalke (as J chinke)cwo what were my requeſts EL. me ſend limof all ſazts of clothes,but ofone es medit Karengj, J thinke {tis to be ſent me.and foz mein all mp The 29. of June,is one oftheir chieke ſhoald be thought meete and requiſite foz their replied with theſe wozdes : when we ſhall ſce their reaſonable requeſts, we will ſhewe them our farther good will,and ſo J departed, Since che receauing ofthe Shaughes letters, J haue eaten in companie of good Dukes,and o- thers, who befoze would not come neere me. And euery day ſome would come to my ſhoppe , any eace and dzinke wich me ,out of mine owne diſhe , Likewiſe tn riding from Casbin hither, on the way when J (ate downe todinner,they would come and eace wich me vnbidden , when J wiſhed them further off: foz 7 ſpared them chat,which gladly J would haue eaten my ſelfe, F doubt not but we ſhall liue here from hencefoozth in quietnes: foz now in all places where Jcome, Jam were able to bzing him yeerely one hundzedthouſand of deſire,ſealed and firmed with the Shaughes owne hand, Paiſed be Ceo, who hah == wherein continually are many Venetians dwel- end de rrewy ad ny. Greener] Brmenans hnah orS Shaugh is ſhe pence, batman, batman, M.. [beyyofite aud good vone in ſyices, wich djugges, and ocher lke, tu From Cuba (wOru ti eres raw framers Cabin (16 of a gone 0 mus,an be crauefled in NE a en mapls The fo: kerfles,and chem ſufficient warning to fetch itin the Indias,and will prarr: defrous and \picrs fvy _ et ed gm” MP... v3 "IL 6 #00" IA 4 68 * fe. - OS SISECTS WS: OL nets AN TT ATT © Cr oh. 2 EY SF - 62 "» PX Se] of . h > 4 n HE __ 454 IRAN _— 382 The voyagesand diſcoueries eArthur Edwards. Tye Shaugh =@The $haugh himſelfe is deſirous to bargaine with pou,who will giue monie, ſilke, and ocher dargenerieg waresas we will,and take our wares as we may affoopthem, willing me himleife to bying ſuch by him . The Armenians bp repozt aud as J perceaue from A- thouſand peeces of kerſies and clothes, beſides other p2ocure and finde vent 02 ſales foz rawe ſilke, andſilke died cer you. They which be haue ten ſome thing vnto me hither, if it had pleaſed chem, oz elſe haue ſene me ſuch letters of mine,ag J bope ſome of mp friendes haue waitteu to me : foz here are arriued 8, weekes paſt, two boates | might haue wiitren, devedmeter 3.000. has, They | lendthem thought to haue come to Aftracan tn thoſe boates boughec 40, robbles,aud 17 had from Casbin, and came to this Towne the 29. of the - founde meanes co arreſt che faiſeſt knaue in = ns crep,to wit,che o0,ſhaughes,(200,ſhaughes is a tumen. cauſed him to puttin ſuerrtes fo} his foozch comming at all times : whatend J ſhall haue wich him God knoweth: the debe wil be recouered,but not pet : fozhe muſt pap the Shaugh 1 000,robbles, Theſe patrs as yet are in no ſtay,fo2 lacke of a Gouernour oz head to rule, which J thinke ſhall be the Murſey.CClithin 5.02 6,daies, we ſhal know, foz it is time, becauſe men are in feare to crauell wy being robbed. Jfchere were a pyince placed, J ſhould ſoone get in your debts, fo2 they dare not wane vob we ſhall be cnken berde iy em ——— ————— noc come.to be here as wel vſev as we are in Ruſſcland. The bils of debes chat Richard Iohnſoo beſt with me,had neither che parties cumme of money in two of them,and tn other bils, but his owne name.Jf J had not vſed diſcretion, to. be wiitten in our pyiuſledge, chat ſuch debes as are owing, ſhould be paide any of vs in the of the other,ſome men would not haue per Rp enind hach wzicten but his owue name onely in the receauedin Casbin 300, ſhaughes tn money : the reſt [np we mens he will deliver me here in ſilke,audchis is all chat J haue receaued rambecks twelue tumens,J make accompe, that if J could ride to with him, J ſhould de in money and wares. Touching Ackones monep, by meancs of Amedenbecke, who owed che debe , becauſe thep mean not to pay a penny, he did racher ſeeke to hinder my to chis day, Audas fo) Haw- adunſe the of and was. He owed pane (le frees Creme, an043 Hanger Eres ADR E dei bands aoagns CIOs, declared vato mee. eArthur Edwards. ofthe Engliſh nation. | | - Ke etpe ne in mp ſurecodelap me ofgulcume he had hadche Punces puuiledge, had goc me out Casbin: np bzought chicher fr; vi- Pvr ene dna vera je Sac fours {o- I to Gilan toobcaine br day arrn ot kings hand STEEL BICT anos hp myo which the 6. thetr batman.Your UWozſhips money may,foz 1 2, and 1 3, ſhillings a pound Te en Jfone ne Cglibman mx han bee ee web me, to whome things, whatſoeuer ſhould haue chanced of of map witch the reſl of pour goods,by the ende of June, foz your ſhippes to receaue, that will En EE ne ES ED theeſece ofthe haugh,le was ſve rome charapalter Anchonie leninſon div pate cre mr a, cloch,and ocher commodities fo2 the ſame. gy youthrre fo hoyles laving,cucry horſe loadedeing Pertan 10.065.bamans tie ſeo I oucof Dans a redebgha better the , whenthe bargaine with the Vencrians,to line ODS rn ig nr Ienkinſon 384. Thevoyagesand diſcoueriese Arthur Eduarg,, vnquier fieepes. Neither had J che compante of one nhomfuncimes g wn; haue eaſed my Ant down.c—ttanrh hath veliucred me from nune Thus grant you in health and wealch,long to fue, commandement , part cen en Anke cer of Aur Edvrads winch in A _ hone 16.of erage returne im ng Pn erſia, t Emap ſs Fo noir 1, Firſticisgranced,chat pou ſhall pap no manner ofcuſtomes, now,nqz intime comming,vaeo his heircs after him , And chat all nents a mar were repaſſe turo all places of his domy- org mmddranwef me the trade of marchandiſe,to buy andſell all manner of Jeemehac i all any of our Þarchants ſhall haue their reſozt,o7 abiding his fe Bemeh lac whe ms ne ures Hl being our aide and defence + par > thoſe that ſhall doe vs any wong. as ſhall be pr Gu manner of perſon, iuſtice ſhall be EA nant nnd ms hen 4 Jeemehatno mannrof pro whaclorur fre pdegret ep ea ſhall be ſo hardie np of his lubiects,chat no withall.neicher bur the ————————— being any of vs, notto ſuffer ry Ly uns 6, Jem IEC; of vj ce abſenceofche ws mrs ym gs en 7- perſon recurne any kinde of wares backe againe , being once bought 0 ſolde, : hs Pont hn Hel Sndpo grotto hare, poeſducly bis prople Iullhehevs Thele articles befoze wyitten,J cruſt in God,will content your miudes, vntill pour farther lev ters be hitherto waitren vato the Pzince : who Iamatlird wil ther! 0 fore J departed from NE os. Wo OS... © DENG oe NS EEE to you tobe ' gold of cpu an cochobcky, a5 lus wpoughe wi Ada" ; bot EE wt, a I It _ that you ma pmocure fop pa, | enoki EEE EL and thoſe ZE wiitten,to reds, greenes, blackes, wich well abide x handgume, ewelue cargets of ſtrele w_—_— nt: s with 6 tant twelue of male , nano oq regen home rt Kem ten 02 egof Wefterne kerfies, { og cloſe pninyfoo -—— ngies, ſaping, tha pong tp dee ny ee meane kerfle's. arc hndgrs rin podſon chem wir rhe , and alſo ſhe good dags, TR pmoerge are we lours Fremeloceo1 ure cungh _ {16g iQ P RE [na o96 yu fi garmencs {noe tbe fe tothe = Thus J committe " \ wn £17416 3105 os 7 383%! T93G) CI SITTNG £71003 TUE TG + Ye £3 . \ : (1ur! "* / | l TY m_—_ ts - 11516088. J Dot E141 516 6 opens} BS To Vromo rene eral ſea. "Thews anerthe wayionngy Vologhda vonche rewror Volge, 186, Tothe Caſpian ſcaare {76nd fm Yeralve, + Sofrom S.Nicholas toche Ceſpitn lea, are viit.C. hrr.verltes, The from S. Nicholas to Y accom ptr a neces my marc land, Faves. From ARC _ So betweene $. Nicholas and the Caſpian ſea, ate ' + 46 paies journey, - 24 Id | CIDR SAT 4 .” 4 4 __ 4 þ k. of in melting,chenthe Fe mee eremeſn eme aa am Oh Anbar beck woafage fpzing neere built chere bythe Engliſh. Certalionorcegathiend by Richard lohnſon (which was at Anthony lenkinſon) of the ofRuſles and other on iranger, of hen ſom Ruffiato andof di wayer ApſeSanegie "pr own marmalade 9g rebar une tnent noob av ona lonbicn ly lenge btn annua £1, Drgeme. , mms 1a Nn, r,* Note. 588 The voyages anddiſcoueries Way toCathaia, -Nore. At his ere of Bogbar isthe marte oz meremg place berweene the Turkes —_— CO Ur toce ,part to be paid fox merchandizes 02 goods, - PremthrnretoCelduar og Cralute is one moneth# tourney, and from Caſharoz Cackar np R—__— qrear Can,hang many townes andfoes by the way) is alſd a nwoneths ucll fo2merchants by land to Cathay, urther as he hath heard(not thoſe partes himſcife)(hips may ſatlefrom the dy miengefCardalotecs Bae focher ates, IO any coalt he know- ethnot, The inſtrution of another Tartarlan Merchant dwelling in the cine of Boghar,as be hath learned by other his countrymen which haue bene there, * ©1 Gerachics, J7Jrſt from Aſtracanbyſea to *Serachocke, is 1 5,Dayes(aftirming alſo chat a man may traue the ocher way warned rnd A Turkemen.) FongSerathochets Taping is 15, dayes, From Vrgenſhe to Boghar alſo t 5 dayes. Noce. Theſe laſt ;0.dates tourney is without habitation of houſes,cherefoze traneNlers lodge in their owne tents, carping with chem to eate their ſeuerall poutſions: and foz dzineſſe there be many wels of faire water at equal places not farre diſtant daily to be had, ©1 Caſkent. FromBogharts*Taskaneaſie with goods,ts 7 4.dayes by land. From Taskan to Occient 7,dayes, From Occientto Caskar 20,pales, This Carker the head tone 07 cticof another prince, lying berweene Boghar and Cachaia.calledReſhir From Caskarto Sonchick,70dagiourtep with Somechick is the firlk bozder of Cathay, From Sowchickto Camchick 5,dapes TT Ptdwanats tourney. all the | repleniſhed with innumerable fruits,and © Cambalu, the re cheectinchrmjte iu cles * Cambuloo, which is per 10, dajes tourney from een nn Weg peatmenymays Sor Reman name in the Tarcarian rofehtune, mother news part thereofftrecching un tr Rem TE —_— maner peculiapzdiffering from the Tartarian Tiger, fournep from Cathay isa cormtrey named Angrim, where liuech che beaſt that bearcth the beſt muſke, # the principal cherofts cut out of the knee of the male, The people art Wadenilie _— dp ne churn ee nome genes = many 17 rrp {peakery tokens of iron,that ts to ſay : the men weare round like a ſhoulders,and __ women on their pzinie partes; Their feeding is rowe fit tn the fame land and avother called @1Kitay, *Ticay, the Duke there is called Can, thep the fire,and it is nd" oor tourney from great Cathay, and in the waylieth the beautifull with knines - a callen Co- Small people. morom, and the land of ſmall people is sko then Cathay, Theinttructions of one of Permia,who reporteth he had bene at Cathay the way before allo another way neere the ſearoatias fo- owerh hich note wis ſent out ofRufſia from Giles Holmes. Bechoa bur £2 Fingwebeeuwn he of Dwina isknowen the wapto Pechora, and from Pechoratraud Grape ur dos ling wich oleas 0p hares, (6 hebapes urney byland gadin che Sommer as wach by wot The Ob is a river full offlats, the mouth of it is 50. Rufſe milegouer, And from thencethate dayes iourney on the right hand is a place called Chorno-leſe, toſapin Englilh, Blacke woods Hl _— WaytoCat and from chence nerre hand is 4 people called Pechey-cony, wearmg ther haire ly his deſcnpey Jnſh " FrmPecep-ony ts luk Calmackey 3 vpeo iourny, and from chence to Chorno Cal- * Chclwo ewe tr the Tareran fuch ad ericartesro the great Ca Here follow certaine countreys of the Samoeds which dwell ypon the river Ob, and ypon ypnthſexcalts beyondhelame ken of the Ruſſe tongue word by word, and trauell by a Ruſſe borne in Colmo» ename was Pheother Towtigin, who,by repon, wo le ns ſecondrorage none oft ot the Englih nation. 389 mean Weſtermot and their countrey is called Molgom- andfiſhe, and doe eate one anocher ſometimes ewes and by the ſea ſide alſo docth dwell live in the ſea,and do noc.come 03 EIN ING. By Due monerh tuthe peere they Sonata COP met fawnesſkins. ; MemeraPerſian Merchant;to Bapriſta Kenpo enema etog te mh Tr _ volage-hekpulcite hai paſſed before with the Carauans. 6 o 6 is 20 5 25 20 > dapes iourney, 20 '10 10 13 5 4 nh ade Capi Cahy pct Tngm ve Nan.3, The | Ls. 2 3 which F monaſfterie are $02 miles of R Lenaremgor CET —_ by Nonth,and becrweene chem is | ; This dap at Sunne ſet we came to an paſling berwtrt it and che mane, ch he wand ac South noby Caſe eve was [Llcft and by South, being 85. miles from paſt the ſaiv J\land 10. miles,che windcame contrary, whereupon we retupnd to the 5. of che clocke in the afternoone, the adapts : an An- note none of the But whoſoeuer willtraueſl that way, muſt A coalk within the atthe leaſt, and ſo goe a Ue gaueche headland abirth of 3, miles, notwithlanding there rocks two miles to ſta of EEE ofthem: but it plealed 392 The voyagesanddiſcoueries, Sowtham CO Sparke. ws Chews oy —_— houſes Thehnts came, np therowneofPoucnſs, wich al Tye famons numb TEN whicdls re bee 3 20, miles long,and in he he 4 amet, are tranſpozcred ES DID Some ſtandechonthe ſea ſide,as doth Soroke. The ready wap from Pouenla by landto this place of Some, with the diſtance of nules J will ſhew hereafter, 12 GWedepartedfrom Pouenla at g.ofthe clockein 2.inall bones which we hiredto carie vs to a place called Toluo vpon the lake of | n— where wearriuedche APR we bought a boate En, wares from chence to the citie | Wineer wing _- clocke inthe afternoone,and at the enening Salas aqunthe fable 7anden fon Toe we there caried bneil che 1 clocke © che and came to an Tflandthe contrary windes, vn« ©. Element Tae departedfrom V ocronia Jfland wo howers day, and arrined at S, Clemnencs þis inonaſterp mona oe lck bar one eng hom Vorovi orronia 48,miles, 22 TWedeparted from mteadetoteticctye a faire wind aſl along the lake : wee ſadled night, andchen encred into — monaſterte Veens a mw Chriſtos, ine - rm—— We from V oſnefſino Chriſto ſunne baled time em lng cſomeime owing lo hr hi vp er wen gr ileal Capi fe: departedfrom V afſian at the bzeakeofthe day,4cameco called tSelucaxe,where Sl ſn oem Ve "—_ | 26 EC dating our boates all dap,and came at night to 30,miles from S.Nicholas Medued, at .of the clocke in and 5 in che ning Ce 2 viths alltharnight, We departed fromGrufſina in =O CE ——_—_— ; », 2 » > ow * p _ "oo bd. , , 2. ® % LA a by s.S « : aT : S* us Sentham & Sparke. of the Engliſh nation. | 9 En en rn was there ſtayeUwith all == with hevitnce of = pimp 20 gta Fewer tuikg == + =———_ cowne, from thencetoSclunax ouer te lake of Ladegs, albeit here be many villages all $ from Ladega towne vpthe river S$wire, vnto the monaſterie of Voſneſſino , albeit chere H_— TILL ra Lend withta enery fiue oz ſixe miles 160 Rn to S, Clements mouaftery, albeit be nodrerooat omar there be manp villa St humchace 6 Vorn F there are hkiuers villages all the lake co : © piectom ets der yn men he = Iv wm 50 Wllesfromchence ts Poucnſa, where Onega lake enderh, The way from Pouenſa to Some towng is this: = Nncecharſhom chetlofNouogrod vt thetotute afSome iy 93 SLRELIIED ANSNS ride.is iult as many miles as is Soroka village pm meg LINED a ers rage excl 325 mler, So Sothat from Nouogrod to S. Nicholas roads by our accounc 1 1 mileso} verſts, CE CEIEIEn INE and ſent to Cranet! dp by ſled way eodons _ ds, ts gone,then Pour ne hat homer reſahe nhe fer there no way wg tum Poul to Fortom wn SR many lleddes inthe wineerto fetchlale from $orne, with caxrs ante enves hereto yt, ano hin to Nowngro to lltn he mark "Fam Novorodvan Som towne of wares carryev fo CD wiſe your wares rae Lopes he ſlr of ny} vides te @ Some by Contents, 02 loone after : fox if pottr wares ſhould tary 2 2904 The voyagesanddiſcoueries T he Queenes A. ———. orange tet ho uopntichs menos omen as an plat Over wave houd meta fnen np ch vere ne Bs horns ho ennh Tn the towme of Some mr ren of our wares, as alſo asmanp barks as you will co tranſpozt your wareg Eee from the citie centre RO men" hope chat the nartues will ang wer tehapararthares vo emehorey vw rare Wricten rt aſcruantto the company, An AQtfor the corporation of Merchants aduenturers for the diouring of new trades madein the eh yere of Querne izabeth, Anno 1 5 66. let. vace at Wleſtminfter bearing ts tr» nb paces ache ereafer cheſawlexerucens note ures hr the ey echenomeaf @archants NED SSISOT erp io ngrans cnn ron a n= As a. 6 .<- ic ion-=afo Low. a=. ain coo £zc i# a= a4 om. ax = neo to a tt. ates A. ts. ee am. The Queenes At. ofthe Engliſh nation. pps mgm re df merhmres wed dere buto them fieette totraffike puutleges andliberties: EEE Ruſſia,and greac duke co,Fc, andall and ſingular other lands, domimous ferritones, tfies, of the ſeas, ofall and i = be I ET Enoes- : oe afepeſaſd merchants _ ſublects C——_ not common[p with the appurrrnauces,as alſo the ſubrects ofthe ſard late Queene noe being of the ſaid fellowſhip and attempt 02 p2eſiue to ſaileto any of choſe places, which then were, 02 after ſhould happen found andcraffiked vnco, che one halfeof che ſame fozfeicure co be co the vſe ofthe ſaid late queene, her hey1es and ſucceſſbzs, and the other halfe to be to che vſe of the ſaid feſlowſhip and comminaltie, as bythe (ame leteers patents moze Loene i On intothe fat domnionsefhs (ard carrie hoping by Gods grace alſothe councreyof Cathaia, and other regions very conuenient to be traded into by nierchants of this realme,foz the great benefit and anconmonerdclan F courts and places, and ſhall andmay by the ſame name be inabledto purchaſe, haue, holde, poſſeſſe, reteine, and franchiſes, peheminences, | ar na prenegprel of moe les th, pb res, ces ame oof Ep Frcs oe os ornitns merry by men parto? parceſl maine [andes, dominions, ifles, poxtes, wades;hanens.creckes, aomesofthe tas, No ho be eto rfl i a ns Lowloha V afiliwich, higheyes 01 rg tran, came vet te ſad eountey of uf che ame being, his heyxrsoy ſucceſidhs, uy the eountries of Armenia maior y * ws = HOVE 4F FP y - i or 2", the A 2 nd, My _ Era: * ODLBEs p pM A ae » - # . - - "7 % % - \ Fa & CET ogs 296 " The voyagesanddiſcoueries The Oucences aft, maior 0} minor, Meade Hywanis Part, toes Caipien ea, mane paneſthanr Bulle ee ozcraffikedvnto, 9that 3en of this realme,by facto epfactogs,cq np —_ 02 meanes, directly oa a ay gouernoz conſuls,aud aſliſtants of che (aid and comminaltie, of ſucceſſors foz the time mo en nn SN EEatTT oe Eaneter EE EEE Ton IT EEE eu Sam Rome the one moity of all cue imcencoces ta EEE EEESESD EE ng Kourpoſnw rave. em urs beſos ma purge boy arte Seger a Sill, | modes wager of law, har (ature Halle altowe®,foy,0 onthe behalle ofche partic 0zpap yr that whereas diuers ſublects of chisrealme being noe ofthe afozeſapd, haue heretofoze made aduenturesto and from ſome ofthe places pzohibiced by cheſayy letters patents, perſons in any maner of wiſe, either byour ſaid ſucceſſbys. Jouded EEE on ES cis Care 1b fa lenera pres oc; ms vena bought 02 conueyed from by ſea oz otherwiſe, befoze the feaſtof S, John Baptilt, which CC 568, anp thing conteined in his ſacute,oz in the ſaid letters — iſo, charie Hall be fo2 any of che ſubiects of this realmr, to ſaile toche port, 02 caſtle of Wardhoule, oz to any of the coaſtes, townes, bauens, creekes, riuers, Nozway foz trade of fiſhing, oz any other crade there vſed by the ſubiects of this tn chis ſtature co the contrary And fo) the better mainceinance of the nawe and mariners of thts realme, be it pzouided and in- acted, that it ſhall noc be lawfull co the ſaid fellowſhippe and company, noz to any of them to carrie and cranſpozt, 02 cauſe to be carryed and tranſpozerd any commodity of this realme to ther) new png raſa itt par wh Expimrnerans: and aledfe the molt part by the Engii marmers.on a {neces whereof the one motty ſhall be to che tothe headofficers of any pozt tone, any hauen, 0} Ot nt ns nt tn ret the repar®s ron rhbenah ce = Clu cement Mtn andbe a I OE wo pos ng ea 4 1 a ww 4 «ad no_” On. ma 4 | Orman © Emperours privileges. ot the Engliſh nation. 397 curelſzs, the ocher hatfe co che Partter nd Wardens ofthe clochwozkersin che city of Loavon by what name ſocuer they be incoppozace that will ſue foz the ſame. alſa.chat whenſoeucr the ſapd ſociety 03 coactnue wholly by the artheroad of D of che time of anp ſuch deſconttauance and withdzawing,as Ft ofthis realme cotrade to the Narue onely in Engliſh bottoms, any thing tu this to the contrary notwithſtanding, Prouſdev alſo, that euery of the Quecucs Baieſties ſubtectes inhabiting within the citie of Nozke, the townes of Newcaſtle vpon Tyne, Hull, and of Boſton, hauing contt:uallperavedthe courſe of merchandize bythe ſpace often peeres, and which before che 2 5 of December, thae ſhalbe in Ann. Dom. 1 567ſhall concribute.jopne,and put in tocke.co, with,and amongſt the ſaid compa upſuchſumme and ſunnnes ofmoney, as any of the ſaid company, which hath continued [oor pry ance my roy {oder orony age re 1567 ye 02 ſharc,and do things behaue himſeife as others of the ſaid ſocterp be boundto doe ,aud heeraficr ſhall be bound to do by the pxiuileges, 02dinances & ſtatures of the ſapd company, ſhall from the ſame 2 5 day of De» cember 1 567, be, and ——_— me re +> wma tothepziuileges, Qatut's company, reaſonably made andeo be mate, auy thing #1 this pzeſent Act cothe contrary nocwithſtanving, A very briefe remembrance wo voyage made by M. Anthony Ape » yy 27 30g oh ora apr fourth dayof inthe aforeſaid, J imbarked - 2 Go cnt Darryef Lenten, and hada ſelfe at Graneſendinthe boyage arriued at Qurenes Pareſfies *delineredher Graces letters # pzeſent,he badme to dinner, Which I aceperd,ad had rmch honey one txtane bach chen qa horame arp above tn Ree” The Fg yraneps by the Emperour of Ruſsia to the | that company : obteined Eng re Boa by M. | _g of Sep tie cnt amghanriſallchings, xv Geptabhent doxkenieg; hd toes 398 Ihe voyages and diſcoucries The Emperors prinilege.. their company of England, tocome in ſh:ppes inco chis Elizabeth,by the grace of God, Garrard aud andco the landof Dwina, andto- would inheritance of great,and to ocher our caſtics andcounes of L iffe land, wich all kiude of wares, and the trade to be without cuſtome, which requeſt we haue grantedto they bing outof all thoſe wares opened, and then to cake out of the ſame, ſuch wares as ſhalbe ucedfull foz our creaſury, and the ref being deljucred a gaine, to ſe{l and barter at their pleaſure, andto ſell none of the fine wares befoze they be ſcene by our chancelers, except clothes, andocher wares noe meetefo2 our treaſurie : and when oue chancelcr well ſendour out ofour treaſurie with chem, they ſhall cake it withthem, aud fellic inchey)owne houſe by recaile toour === Garrard and his company, baue required of vs chat we would grant and 883 ESERDLFEC SDSS SDSPESSEEDSSOESHMSS | 399 ny og cron) ary emer fr wep em ora can take no 654”, LO IEA lawe no cuſtome to bee iertgenr fees Ge Elberk anogremes, SE DO —_ in winter, Theriner os _ $.Nicholas flanverh Ropthealt Dwmna. there intothe ſeais called Dwina, very Y __ of meate and ket day 2,rubbles,beſides che charge ofboates by water,and 4. ſcoze poſt hozſes by lande, aboue 100, cartes,to carrie mp wines, another HI 0s tl une ents en cbmoditie by che wichchemare much other kinde of abomnnable vice? owne giuen chem by the Emperour, ad aire commoditie very Oforhr townes wall] comets Vologd, Yip no bra they are mach lke tots. the inhabitants noc differing ” J was 5, whole weekes vpon he riuer of Dwina till J came to Vologda, being t)awen with men there isnone. Vologda, which commeth into Dwina, The towne 6 {of wood,as all their townes are, "4 | | s and Nunnes in © Coma begs 400 The voyages anddilconeries M.T b.Randolfe. am vpoache fe _——_—_— thing to be wow Fa STTOT T2 RE CNT LRLBEE EABEEEREEDES LETYLE LEED HE RERRY K |=>| M.Tb.Randolfe. ofthe Engliſh nation. 4or | We were dyough tx houſe bull of purpoſe dyche Emperour foz Embaſſavours.faire,and ®'pccua our at Jo co.duile to attend vpon me,che one to ſee vs furniſhed of victuals,anv doirs. Emperozs allowance :the ocher to ſee that we ſhould not goe out of momng. come that J ſhould go cothe Court, the two Gentlemen, Priſtaues (as they : p,narcs, apparelled moze pzincely,chen befoze Jhad ever ſeene chem. They p2eſſe their owne hozſes,andthe Embaſladour vpon ſuch a one as he on foote, to their great griefe, che Emperozs Counſellers,and Emperoz,and bzcughx | chamber, where J was willed co ſtand ll, and co ſay that which J hadco ſay. Jbymy Jncer- peter opened mp meſſage as J recetued it from che Queene mp Piltreſi? from whom J came,ac whol? name che Emperour ſtood vp,x demaunded dreers bealth and Cxe:where- unto auſwere being made,he gaue me his hand in token of my welcome, cauſed me to ſic dowae, I — | head,a:d me : J dine notthis dapopenly fo greac affaires J haue, but J wil ſendchee mp dinner, 5,25 Emves and ine leaue to thee,and thine,to goe at libertie,and augment our to chee,in token of the Embaſlas our loue and fauour to our ſiſter the of 2.other of reater calling then thoſe that I with reuerence tooke my leaue,being conueped by Ot hn nn Pr uu rr rd tr PTS A mn meto che office where J firſt was, where came vnto mee one called the long Duke, withwhom 9 ————— gh *5 Wichtn one houre after,in comes a duke richly apparelled, De tris 92> mtnentants tonne duke firſt 4.02 The voyagesand diſconeries Emperors privaleges. And then hee commended co mp conduct into England, a noble man of his, called Andrewe $4. | a _ —- - "SEO ER ATEFE7 creaſure,# our Tres una DYC YA, APEY > OE #4 CANT ng = x , i wk ke #.= + * «Ry Bs ry - 4 "a Cid , L I. OLDS + x _ als hs of : p « {pe woe F* ME + - A ; Emperorsprimileger. of the Engliſh nation. Tour Cn habe nels or viegotheing bx the ſame wares : Andto yt 11 wIH nd whe nmr when wee hall England chenour Chancellour co grue them a ſende any aduenture tnts ſhips may be pjouided thereaſter,cthatby caking im of our wares, ty wo $1 Uobes i 44 ITCAON VI _ wy warning, that cheir not their owne our Moſcouie marrhants not totake the ſatd Engliſhmens ines.nepto bye any wares loq chem, neicherthe EngBd marchane to colour xpRaſles wores Engliſh marchanc wil ſel his wares n Colmogorod, Dy, Vologds, lower Caſan,Aftracan, Nouogorode ſel cheir wares there at cheir af _ cuſtome zeuher in — ———— wiſe, neither take any kinde of _ hay of chem foz cheir wares whav 6 Andwhatſbener - F od "4 Y l 4 ” © , , ak -# A i ls | WY a * 4 as p Ms Ed, —R their houſe which they haue their houſes in the ctowne of they hall ſer vp hereafter of cheir goods,and all ſuch as toallchem chem ologda,bang giuenthem co builde a houle fo char ve bp che 11 Alſo, we hane ofour goodneſle giuen and np nber ed odlra foz che making of the ſame woods.fine oz ſire miles grauntedtothe Engliſh miues of yzon.A andto make the ſame, of our goodneſſ? about the ſaid houſes, to the making ofthe - 02 otherwiſe, then they to haue vpzighe tuſtice in all ſuch matters ofour counſaile the Oprifinic not the parties,then lots tobe oy tntaramtbs tn any other our townes, gine indge- without all ler 02 delay ; But if our whole lotte it ſhall fall, cohim tobee and none of our nn ron ow Ei Hara any thing, matter of controuerſle with any 14 Allo,if any ftrauger ſcruan, abiding within cheſe our Realmes, o gainfk any Engliſh Harchant being Cugttons at his aſſiguacion to anſwere his cauſe 02 beaten, 17 ©1 any ftollen eg eyure be wounded 03 beaten to death,oz to be found in the ſaive Ruſſe 0) ſtranger flaine Engiid bouſes.chen our Counſeller and Juſtice in che cauſe, after his offence out, and to doe right « =. COYNE CC EEDENEC EH OE EnoOrT DC nOumYucr Dr. WwWW_moCoaccsoc up cwSuoÞ].oa oc oo .cu MT; þ.Randolfe ofcheEngliſhnacion. 4.05 ſeuer ſhall be appoonted co the ſaid roome 0; charge Apthe fu Engliſh ES Morn Thorn ee, anc : fo ar Conſeltocommandehe eb be vehargd vn the Eng archanc fact fern, Leto weremenamte agen gh, Oo err, binnche S : no to grut wich ham, fo) che berter foxce of the bond, Doug yung 5 an re re res eres » 02to deli 7 Egilh er ia pawne of Ex pyade 1695 pu reg n to all pl rd og ray boeerwerer age graneed the (aide totake vv Bokers , ee 0 ates: Packers inour Townes of Moſ. koNouogorode the great,and Pasko,thatthe Coiners of the ſaid Townes ſhall mel Dollers, andcoine money fo chem, without cuſtome , allowing foz coales, aud ocher neceſſaries, withche wokemanſhep, 26 Allo ofour goodnes, wee haue tothe (aid Englth Þerchants, to take wevlces lama wed firs a noce how many they take, andnot cls, ——_— 27 Air ir ure rae aheoor ov ern heroes wichen weeren,ches our letter,andco EI IE rn —— ſippe,Buſle,o2 rers andehey ſhall agree, 25 | ry AIIr nv = pr ne tn ——— tary = any ——tm_s bg Sarto chis pxfuiledge, come wich any wares, co 238 Als that no Englilh Perchane, without the Queenes leaue , theNarue,o2 Vriogorode. anew oy py Du) 02 ocher, of wharſocuer (hence 6m A any of the ſaid hauens,ofthe to | , wichout che Queernes leave oz a, np andtake the ſame veſſell from thoſe frangers great Duke, andche other halfe lih merchants oz ſtrangers ſhall onde yen ry mr , Perfia, Cs Mother Countreies, {aur onelp checompanie of Engliſh merchants, and our owne our Realme, concraryto Agent ſhall freely ſend him home, toche Queene his ifche Agenc of himleife be vnable co do,lechim pay for aive ofthe Capcaines ſo ſend himto pitſon , ro will che laie > aotto hinder the ſatd Agent from ſending home ſuch euill perſons into England. 32 Andif any man within our Countrep,runne away to any ocher towne,o2 place, the Engliſh ou denes,and factops.to haue free lidertie to apyychende him, andake their goods from him a- And asfuz our pytutledge,ginento Thoinas Glover Ralfe Rurter,Chriſtopher Bennet, John forms or nr or money prutedges beaten fromthe 34 496 The voyagesanddilcoueries M.Rendoſs comm, 34 Aiſo weof our goodnf's haue granted the ſaid company of Engliſh merchanes, their ſur. ceſlozs ſcryancs and deputies,that ſhall remaine at Musko,99 elſewhere within our domin- Do on aber Cr ar Tn DE Orher ſpeciall gra ants by his Maicſties priuate letters at the ferro Mair Randalb Ended I Snateneua bebe vets CAIRN Len nero when re ty ſuſpicion of his dealing, — Atherton and his ſureties releaſey at the Narue and his ſernaunt at che Mosko, that were tn troable fo ſending che merchanes letters into England, CEE Thomas Southam tothe Counlaile foz wiftice againff them thar ſtole che les, ® Dis Palſiesgur yonulev cock Arcificers,and liuings to be appointed them as they can "Alena rhe merhnes tha wet a Belo pſe ey wot imexmen EIIND i Kee An ec in che —_— ER = they ſhall not to ber har, wo th wers tbe punſet Ms fark cles ther Haider — *Certaine perſons grated t be ſent home int England chat ſeruedche company, and were pucciſers againſt them in chat countrey, A Commiſsion giuen by vs Th. Randolph, Embaſſadour for the Queenes Maieſtie in Refie ent Th, Boe Baniſter ge. Vito Lames Baſſendne Iames Woodcocke and which Baſſendine, Woodcocke and Browne we | together,and - 010007 7 907 wipe" 65-4 ey made (by the grace of God)by them, for ſearching of the ſea,and bor- der of the , fromthe river Pechora,to the Eaſt wardes,as hereafter fol- loweth Ann. 1588. The firſt of Auguſt. parhacke wh ellfundurimappen till tens Et Cans jour RR xd berweene che ſaide V x ch riuer Obba, that vor by to the South (Edt £2 opberverne had Vrigu err Obdhrvah called Cara Re- ME as aaa" = a - = Y p . % %% 2 wo ( oy , - - : S. 2 p = . « £ n = > <0 $ Fat 2 Y=x CREE - o | py” ho. q Sx ” q Pp c , Q's Wo. o , © $"< 8 X =" - R = 4 Ts «- * . a. ” \ » # M:Randolfs commiſ. of the Engliſh nation. 4.07 p know by che repozt of the kens,wherby you cherefoze we would haue no part of che land of pour ſtarreboozd ſide , as pou p2oceede in pour dil- courrie,co be icft vudiſcouered, Bur andif the ſaid bozder of land doe noc incline ſo toche Ealtwards, as we p2eſuppoſe it, but that it doe pzooue toancline, and trende to the Nozthwardes, and ſo ioyne twith Noua Zembla, iti lan cold ang were bape : pet we willchac you doe keepc a- the ſaid bang vs cereaine repozt of that fozme and manner of che ſame baye. if it doe ſo p200ue to be a baye, and that you haue paſſiy rounde about the ſame, and ſoby the ceuving of the land come backe vuco char pare of Noua Zembla, that is again Vaigars, the whereas you may from chat ſee che ſard Jfland V aigars, if the ame of the pou, nn ee LET loughbieWrouered tn anno 5 3, andisin 72.degrees,andfrom thac part of Noua 120. leaques tothe eſtwards,as your plat doch ſhewe it vnto you; and if you doe finde chac lande 1 7 IT Taps oak pentru erence od gen. thertme ofrhe peere well pernut it,and chat you doe thinke there will be ſufficienc tune fo you torrturne backe with pour barke co winter,eicher at Pechora,oz into Ruſſia, at pour diſcretion: fog wereferre the ſame to your good iudgements,cruſting thac you will loſe no time,chat may furcher Yar knowledge in Ae ons oat , if it mapbe fame Neceſſarie notes to be obſerued, and followed in your dif- \7 2 Hen pour barke with all furnicure , and neceſſaries, (all be in readines ſoz pon to de» Y part tothe ſea (if it be that pou take your barke at S. Nicholas , oz anp part of Dwina WILAy] Reca) pou ſhall from thence, euen as timely in che ſpzing as che yre will permit you, 'ſaile,x make a\l expedition thac may be,vato che mouch of Pechors, (as pour commilſion doch leave ay notwethKanding the har hrwerh pou the aigats,) yet pou Fe be obſerued by pou pzmncrpaily, 2 nb Feet ove olr he aeaes oben, nd a9 man places 99m m7 pi WS IRE. ik £. AC £1 Fo ”* : oy A 4 * » Ya. - OOO a, Þ L 2.4.» =o", PLRLOy'y g * dig þ FW... OS #7. *#s | 0) ECL EIB 3 era rt Bb © os - SD i, by : no LS Bn . "hed A T3 I 4.08 The voyages anddilcouerics George T urberuile, bly doe it, nocing diligently che place where you doe ſo obſerue the ſame. | Allo thar you doe drligently ſet with pour compaſle, how þ land doch lie from point to all alongitagpou Coe, andco vle your uvgementes howe farre there map ber better che 3 Jem, that you doe ents 1 ny of the land, as well the [yiug out Rs. lands,vntothe _ names(at yeur viſcretion)as alſo che fozme of the Bayes,and co make ſome marke in d}aweng the fozme,and bay der of the ſame , where che bigh cliffes are, and where lowe laude is, whether ſaudie killes, q - anooge< nnm SCE Dir ten a m1 UP AR toany | os es andhow the tides high in eueryplace, and whar Sees tra won en 19s, Juftrument,which J pou here with,accoy diltances,in as many places as con- may,fo2 it ſerueth very apely your purpoſe. with pou paper and ynke, and continual iournall, oz remeny cenadapremp hr nr re be wn nxt ogenng mend eaſie make r= , © noe of - anne Arr whatloe- thus the Low God your voy» way the flood fozce the ſame tive hath to 6 Alfothat you doe ſtcke to obſerue with the bg > mm te eng perfect if you ſhall diligently obſerue , it will and 2" your diſtonrrie,, and & all that which is looked foz at your handes, But mani? as pou can learne and vuverſtande uer hey be.ſo that it appertaine any wap toour age. Amen, Ceraaineletters in verſe,vvritten by Maſter George Turberuile out of Maſons, which went a Secretarie hither with Maſker The. Rondo, her Maicfties Embaſſadour tothe Emperour 1568, to certaine friends of his in Lon» don,deſcribing the manners of the Countrey, and people. To bis eſpeciallfriend Mafter Edvard Dance. NYPencieveere, when recount wichin mp Loudon wonted ntaces,and thee aboue Ann and = _ to bale did goe, Tothinke that Jfrom land to ſes from bi > <> - = Two. of | op: . 4 - wi 4 - | Uiele [ | Hecares foz 6 pubod own Ws do fr i Ir Ie or Pry 4 nie 0 enmenee woe btegy® woes > 4 tc ih Mithoh Rownk AT ores Gt «4 4 cy #44. - wvAgtuy,- $4. fv 7 Tots any worn widen. ap wy oO ad Loops. ov A 14 Ap 4 Inv a S- w m— > dos, win ths ena dhdots a, ww 4x Ls Gro ne ih AE nee eos errant es. 0% poten Whey "D wr ' jan dn eallocenc to. awake dos to fhot] wld TEE} j Scat . 4 wo | marian ratios ay \. 4 II 1 >, _n_—— Oo a "3%. 1-49” TC R— A 2 ow OT oe yam" «4 bon 1. ”PS—_—, back . v 4: : ho hee hack —— I we ww 4 a = _— '. - =? Wy #E = SI IS or, IB NJ WES CDT % on ROO X A Gage Trkernk ofthe Engliſh nation. 41 faich,voch giue a better aro hero whoever li che houſe .4 Unleſle his betcer come,co whom he peelds the The agrtemung oth ah goo webbots mats, rm :atoken —— Cherries aroenth gue he ok er pdlow,clap his ſadvie to has head, Chee free bynicencit fates J wilke thee oft wich vs,ſaue that J ſtood em oye ou bar CC Donn, As J andScatfowdiv.chat was my qnvy(weehne the Gooſen) webechrightwelhu he thus J make an end :noneocher newes to thee, Small Tu petnee RENNER not ſlide, He ſets a ſlender calke, aud ſo The hozſes ofthe countrey go Aud all without Þ 7 222730 6 11361 46 5 jc wot a2 Hoh 3126377) © $name = wehadz! 52 1 71019 _ 99 647 2356 2030 0777 — . - _— : > 4 ;.9* Kg * CIS 4 - m3 YC LAT p 4 os 1 he voyages and dilcouenies Lawrence (bapmay chenche ſpat of ne whole monethbeſoxe your Agrue Arr © noc farre from Teuen:s, called che pumcipall place in this countrey fy wan pony pre en Prout what of ſruen dapes after my hautng regardto Shamakie, would noc but perreiue, 8 accompliſh —— lth of karſies,being tn coulers and goodneſſt tothe examples here Me rthekards make chem vp a thouſand, and bzoad clothes to che ſurnme of a huntyed, be as many as well be in this councrep,ſo farre as pet Jean . Tobyeake the trade betwixt the Venerians andthe ofthe Armentans, it isnot vnleſſe che wozſhipfull will inde ſome meanes to receiue them peevelptoche number I | WR " "of "T2 Y . yh > » : - " £0 en AR”. _> LVIEE Se x" L Laurence (/hapman. otthe Engliſh nation. - 45 100catters 02 mules ladmg,and deltuer chem fox the ſame one third part money,the reſt cloth and karſies fittedin coulers meet foz this countrey : the examples,as aboueſaid,areſent vito you. Ac Amadia ſixe dapes iourney from Teucris, grow abundance of galles, which are bought vp yecrely bythe Uenetians, aud be ſolde there foz cwo biſhes the Teuerts batemon, which as your {apth, makerh ſixe pound Engliſh weight, but J doubt it will not ſo be pooued, it is ſuppoſed much good well be done by buptng of them ; which might at this pye- ſent haue partlie beene pzooued, if lo be chat ſome could doe but halfe cyat which hach becue dugges, J finde many as well at Teucris, agalſo in Casbin, but the goodneſle no- like coſuch as be bzought into Eugland out of other places: andthe pyice is ſo high, that gaine will be had in buying of them: albeit, if J had beeue furniſhed with money, as J might have beene, if ome would, J would haue bought ſome , to the end che goodneſſe of them might haue beene ſeene in England , Ac my commung co Cabin, J found uo maner of ſales of a- np commoditie made, but all [ping there whole, and newes giuen out (as your Agent ſaith) that che Shawgh would buy all ſuch commodities as he had, and grue hun ſilke # ſpices foz the ſame: hucby repozt the Shawgh neuer tooke cloch inco his creaſurie all che dapes of his life,and will no wow beginne 2 his whole crade is in raw ſtſke, which he ſclleth a!wapes foz money tothe Arment- ans and Turkes,and ſuch other as ve to bup it thus hoping of that which is noc like co be had, he hach dyuen off che time, noe ſending to any other places : by mcanes whereof the wozſtipfuls "| pl great hinderance, which J foz my part am not a licele ſozrie [6 Babylon is from hence fiftecuc dayes iournep, whereas by true repozc, be great ſfoze of dates, 2avyton r5 andlplve fox a biſſe che bateman, che commoditie fic foz England: audthe place ſo neere vnto vs, p2rovcourne® hauc beene whoſe deeds and ſapings differ much, had beene willing to the ſame , Caſhan alſo is but ſcuen dapes tourney from hence, and a place bprepoxe, where moſt ſtozeof ſpices be at all cumes to be had, ouer and aboue auy place in this cauntrey: it could noc be to be ſcene and pzoued merſed, chep) hands in the bloud of one ofvs, Better it is therefoze in mine continue a begger in during life, then to i this councrep, as ſome ſhall well finde ac they? commung By commandementof che Agent allo,J went to Gillan, as well coſee what harboz was there REAP. acolſdes davertiend when emmmutitieis ce bel oe, and fig what anciee. J ound the way from hence ſo dangerous and troubleſome, that withmy penne J am not able to note it bato pou 2 no man crauelleth from hence chither, but ſuch pooze people as need conſtrainech tobuy Rice, foz they? reliefe co liue vpon, and they lap not aboue twentie batemans vpon a catter, - = eager that commerhtherec The towne of Layghone, which was che chiefeſt place in all chat land,haue J ſecne, and Lan- | > y/ pamer which be now latelie ouerrunne by the Shawgh and his and be ſo difie there to be TT cnet y aye = Jnr His vopage to Guan, weight, aud foz readie money RE 0 ie Cones 416 The voyages anddiſcoueries Arthur Edwards. {£ ts repoXeD to vs credibly to the contrary, and that ſuch karſics as ours be are not ſolde fo; aboue Cree ee toms hirie the handped, @ maye,char no place inthe twpidiols wa furnſhed with good cloch,and karſies, # of ſo bzaue couler asthat place rs, tobe craf, tily chem,to bzing vs tntotrouble, which God defend vs from, The pyices of ſpices be thelt,at this pxeſent inhanſed by reaſon che way is ſhut to when God ſhall ſend open, 7 purpoſe (God willing) to ſee, and at mp returne to aduertiſe che woy ſhipfull what benefit is there to be had in all neere as J can learne;:Pepper 25 ſhatghs Teueris bateman : Clours 50 pepper 2 enghsPeres (hawghs = 5 Goſhawghsche nancy 1s rip em, Ante tw es chis time, beſeeching God to preſerue pou in concinuall health. gant obedient , Notes ing this fourth y into Perſia - —_— the moneeh of ae 1568, gathered by M. Richard ulles from the mouth of M. Arthur Edwards which was Agent in the ſame. Hen he came firſt to the Sophies peſence,at his court in cerpyetour with him,and *- ' Arthur Edwards2. ofthe Engliſh nation. 417 ofthe Sopize h1s great 33k to is one punctpall article foz ſeruants 02 merchants : That if dorngs,chey would become nope hike eu 6 maxervrknorntothe mince defer comple ee et ett 1pto the pjofice of hum and his ſubiects, The Articles of the ſecond priuiledge deliuered to Lawyrence Chapman, which are to be annexed ymto the former priuiledge. 10 Jtemtharthe merchants haue free libertie, asin cheir firſt to oe vntoGillan, and all ocher places of ixs dominions,now 07 hereafter when occaſion ſhall be ginen, 11 Ttem,ff by miſtozcune any of thetr ape aol then amp porter $isveming ons on the ſea coaſt, his ſubtects to helpe with all ſpeed co (aue the goods and to be deltueredto any ofche ſad merchaunes that liuerh : 02 otherwiſe to bee kepe in ſaferie vnti!l any of them come to demaund chem. 13 Jrem,fany ofthe ſaid merchants depart this life in any citie 03 towne, 0 on the high way, ks pruemnours here to ſe their goods laleky kepe,andto bee deliueredto of demaundthem. hae Edge 13 Jeem,he ſaid merchants to take ſuch camell men as they themſelues no Kiſſell Baſh doe let oz hinder them , te bernie gs op —_ ſuch goods as they ſhall recriue ac their hands,and the camel men co ftand 1.4 Jemme.chat he ad caries do vemann no mop of them, cen het agreement was 75 Jtemmoze.tf chep be at a ppice with any carriers,@ haue geuen earneſt.che Camel men to ſeechey keepe cheir yomile, ozmozeto go with 16 Jeem,tf any of the ſaidmerchantsbe in frare to tranefl.to gine them one 17 Jremjin all places,to ſay,in all cities, co — tens ODT fo Tiue them honeſt roume,and vicails fo2 their money 418 The voyages and diſcoveries Artbur Edwards. as the Poxcugals make the returne from Calecur but once in two peeres, by along rous voiage all bp ſea : foz whereas the citie and Jſland of Ormus,lying inthe Ant err i ttt > ns ee ine res | bzought,the in ſhozter time and moze ſafely,be ought and riuers though ſia,cuen vneo the ian ſea,and from thence by the countreis of Ruſſia oz Boſcowa by __ euen vato the citie of Y craſlaue,and from thence by land a humdzed and foureſcoze miles to Vo- logda,and from thence againc all by water,euen vnto Cngland, The merchandiſes which be had out of Perſia fozthe returne of wares,are ſilke of all oztes any colours,both rawe and Alſo all maner of ſpices and dzugs,pearlcs and pzectous ſtones, likewiſe carpets of diuers with diuers other rich merchandiſes , Tt was told mee ofthem chat came laſt from there is more ſilke bzought into ſome one citie of Perſia, then is of cloch bought into the citie of London, Alſo that one village of Armenianamed Gilgat, dochcarie peelpfiue hundzed,and ſometime a thouſand mules laden with ſilke to Halepo 1 Soria of Turkie, being foure daies tourny frb Tripoli, where the Uenetians haue their continual abiding ,and ſend from thence ſUlkes which chey returne foz Engliſh karlies and ocher cloches intoall parcesof The maner how the Chriſtians become Buſor men, and forlake their religion. enatpiugneep Coun his faich,and be a Mahumeran of their giue hon many gifts, and ſometime his father and mocher : and if euer after he returne to his owne religion, hee is quiltie of death,as is ſignified by the ſwozd bozne befoze him. A yong man,a ſeruant of one of our merchants, becauſe he would not abide the maſter fo2 his faultes, was minded to forſake his faich, But (as God would) he fell ſuddenly ſicke and died, befoze he gaue himſeſfeto the dewll, Jf he had become a Buſor man,he had greacly troubled che merchants, foz ifhe would then haue ſayd that halfe cheir goods had bene his, they would haue giuen crevite vato him. Foz the attoiding of IT ht ns mn 10s rn ry re menof poo: the countrep,which haue neither camels noz hoſes, Ofthe tree which beareth Bombaſine cotton,or Goſlampine. N Perſia is great abundance of Bombaſine cotton, & very fine, this groweth on a certaine litle 02 buicr not paſt þheightof a mans waſte 03 litle IEPA III byier,o2 to a carnation qnllefloure, with very on euerp b)auch a fruit or# fozme,contetning in it the cotton:# when this budoz cod commeth to itopenech and ſhewerh foozththe cotton, which "mor and chen they 0% are blacke, audſome- vncill ic be like a fleece of wooll as big as a mans fiſt, and beginnerh tobe it as it werethe ripe fruit, The ſeeds of theſe crees are as big as peaſon,and what flat,and not round: they ſowe them in plowed ground, where they grow in the fieldsin great abundance in mauy countries in Perſia,and diuers ocher regious. oe Wepnoentr oor we ny Drs eee TY was a round punted marke about the bignes of a riall, onely pzinced vpon the ſame paper without any ware oz other er etna PT nt nent ms wr ſie nifiech a whole wo2d. Jnſomuchchat in a piece of as a mans hand, chetr wing dar containeagmachas dechonns alata c here rr hope. > The Banifler & Ducket. otche Engliſh nation. 7 | 49 ' Thefirit voyage into Perſia made by M. Thomas Baniſter, and Toms Agog ocngeny, begun from England in ty Lee teneaberit eine Ponthe ; dapof Julp 1 6T.ep endudeagemttioreat 3 tal pund- 5 hs ies CNS they were afterwards = | — the Nagaians,and came to them to Aliracan, at Inchis towne of Aſtracan they were ſornwhat hindered of their iourney, and ſaied the ſpace of _——— great armie of 70000, Turkes and Tartares < p—_ "ranks had recetued newes erpedition, whichche Emperaur was in powdtng CO error dere to pjoceevontheir voyage, admin Ipolwng, Gy 7 wb or lte mhpereter ered, 0D gwen bee eagle oder partes ſotournedthe ſpace of lo 0 purpſgt on bing meje nhadeo no eqn boiles in this towne whiles they remained there : fo; the > — - Inn nt en at Caſ- din, to whom Thomas Baniſter failev no maſter Ducker lay very icke at Shawgh, was mmm tn ora nine cms ee St tg ba emp ltr Cn. on ter ry when the | lath to pet CE IES = — the Dhnagh hindi tenghe thereof — = as and p kerfies, and madehim as good pacnent as any man could wiſhe, and oftencones would (end his — _—c_£__.. D— TA a wa in Je min a ns INT | as Ad DIAS 6 made p2eparation faq a and caried with him 4.mules Jn che way of hiscrauell hee of Perſia, buc now this dayſwo gates onefy that are diſtant one from the ocher che ſpace of 1 2, nules, and ſome few piunaciesin che mounaines and cormuerances fo? freſh water. The foxe{ayve Caſhan is a Towne thae conſifieth all together of merchaundiſe , and the be crade of all the laude is there, beyng \greatly frequented by the merchaurers of Heere our men of all maner of unoughe Sites, ſome and Wi be ut and ſome Spices, CE tera the cif and v —— _ = for good gourrnement that is thert The chtlde that is but fine perres ove, is ſet co me labour, No fl rule, diſo2ver 0} riot? CENT , Wehere permitted. Playing at Dire 0 Carves is by che lawe pzeſeut At this Caſhan about the ſpace of tenne weekes, and downe & ena Shamache,ns ar ome en pee i rear ff comnerlohyug fre ſkowyedthe hatches.and flew 1 4.ofche Caſſaks gunners,and hurt and wounded aboue zo. moxe, being ofthemall in number 1 50, atthe leaſt, armed with caliners andocher weapougfit foz ſo vile B, Oucket notwithſkanding and the refk afozeſapy, receiued diuers wounds from che enemte, and were ſo hurt,and wichall ſo oppyeſſed with che nmlcitude and fozce of them, chat chey were at lat conſtrained to make an agreement with che Caſlaks by rendzingthe hep inco their hands, ha- uing receined firſt their othes ſwomne by their crucifires, not to doe any further harme to their per» ſons. Thus the ſhippe beyng taken, andall che Engliſh greuouſly hurt, the Caflaks immediately Up of them, IE Pr angus and wines fleſhe, without further victuals 03 reliefe: chep being in chat caſe, made the beſt haſt chep could to get to Aftracan: and being come to the cowne, maſter Ducker ſuce cothe to haue men and boates ſet out fo2 the reſkuing and = = were who unmemduatel inc cnrhis tune with ork bene and fer hut XA and by came to the place where they rid at anker with in ſtriking parcels of heir goods intheearth in che cheftes of the ſhip tal they re- Englihmerchants, tothe valewok Fo00. lf. of 30,01 40, thouſand pound, . bunedmathe earth, any Turkie carpets cut and | 19008008; MOFR4s +1 ahourhe phere ſitddenly in the cruſhedand cue in ſunder with che ice thep a daunger _ br om ae hey old, they to SD, Nicholas, to England.” -/\. x 31726 0%! 1/4 My cond ane 135 9 "4 ”> 422 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries =PFeffrey Ducker, ir had poourd the richeſt vopage and molt pjofirable returne of commoditee,chac had dertaken by who notwichſtanding all miſfoxunes, lot noching ofthen en TR ITO riſen by che ve oftheir Rocke chiefe Towne of that countrey is | from es Rent ſulevagareour Fberds, Of the wy rpnoles = are ttie of 4000, Camels laden, - the f che Sophi d why hei Of the name © nn rey cop, y "OM them which hee and with chem firch as hath done him che beſt eruice, And ifhe channcr very gladchereof, and in recompence of her, oftentimes is all one withthe Turkes, ſaut defer fuo * The Turkes flag heck rota): ſhoxtly there would come a white Cameſl, vpon the which hee charge Morws Ali, —___M____ww_r NR. a... A... a —_—_ ew cc £0. 4 423 Ce whichbeing perfourmen,the ſaid white camell caried che \ſ\wozd and body of Mortus Ali wins ts the ſea ſie, and che camell going a good way into Qefta.was wide rapornbetpet in rote Don barony try ern on open in And fo) this cauſe; che king alwayes a hozſe reavie foz him, and aiſo of lace kept fo; owne wife, but he diedin the peere of our Lode 1 5 7 3, And that if yee come nocſhoxclp, they ſhaibe of our beliefe: much like the Jewes,Joo- in Arcbiz,envbpthe wapcher area cls Sepuhze of Thy at lerulalem, which thep wat call Couche Kalye. | Themolt part of ſpices which commerh into Perſia, is bzoughe from the Jflande of Ormus, Sinus Perſicus, betweene the maine lande of Perſia aud Ara- | touche at Ormus both tn their vopage to Eaſt India, and home warde a- chence buing all as are occupied in Perſia and cheregions there a- perm Mech nbc Mechain from no of lande pap bia, oc, The the Por- tribute co the Shaugh oz king of copned monep,boch of Their monep, tnco Perſia an tncredi- rawe ſllke, "#4 @ - = : : his kinne.Theft and murrher ar often none ocherwcſt then in che place where che wer commitednap as he pare ofrndeng 61 ta reveeme 31] af} 241 7: Tha is muteuie among the people in great townes, which of Mortus Ali ©'enown = TDI ©—<—_ EIS aud m citie of Tcucris, where J haue ſeene a man comming from 'They anſwere, rhat thereby they mend 3d 18 191512, 00117 os Tag Ye 9mwnut 3lmul 249 aug: preaching. Cher Lene. Mn natadb rode dcten ch peared he Ne vr enchrywll ber le her, a ec ——_ F © + ——_——— — ——— — 424. The voyages anddiſcoueries Geofrey Ducker, Their lent beginnech at the newe Poone,and chey doe not enter into it vntillthey haue ſeene che vorrh er ſen the next news Pooneapnny be lo Thus a man map be > mans — PG to holy,and ng cheir hea all over, ſoningonche McSa livle abour theromete” the which chep leaue vuſhauen,and vſe to byaive che ſame as women doe their haire, aud to weare it as long as it will | "Y the Cn cen den: pe Hoke con many of them will ( oa. Dune lh ugh fromthe : - incheir p)apers kneele virward cvs g voon well asthe women, ce | Jhaueſaive wn Cine hour minnedehac ny dale bt et.hee ozdainech'o ber : l me : 'F ; } 5 wv y" ] t 7 rt Tirana rntpurm nr Eun all their ketfles and diſhes wheretn ground, ſiting on carpers | plebut heſittech on a carpet bertero7 wozle, and Fe PEA” wwe _—— RR ROY MT Taro Darker.” * ofthe Engliſhnarion. i roneenth man may dziag, Chen they buy wm wah 5 men ves when CEN IE women. ED his owne vie him liſtech, and 1 pr roenrmony Gaye ſold andietts om rnd preg err for big 2=< bovie co anp ocher, hee may kill her a hirech a woman, 2 ſomecimes 2.02 z during And when hee commerhto anocher he ord te tke nthofians alth: oy rhere chey vleco putoue their womento hire,as wee woe here hackney hozſes, of Iauat, .- nenrmnebggrad romerh hugh th ple which fallerh into the Abendnc ud a maruerlous quancitie 4 ſafvtowne of Backo,an ocher kindeofople which is white and the ſame chat here i called Petroleum. There is alſo noe farre _—E— Perſia are kine of two ſo©ts, the one like vtoours in cheſe partes, the ocher are mares Two lozes of is walowiſh (weere : Gen we dd wee them which are rays fre which inthe mores + prerer.atmondares- romurk a6 mam moze euill beaft,can Cami, Joe Carrey of Shen (ome alle dts) fy chance hea idenr Nee mmneſions waning wrlng bt re Cem f you looke na wells ou vernals.c areeurmatpaghnsinewfI no \Tjrmarnchr pronmdce rp gr aun ver orrnep ach ch ft lea mmtronsther chief vera, The Copie of aletter ſent to the Emperour —-—aahing couie by Chriſtopher Hodſdon,and b nx iy Anno 1 570, Of mightie | '* EE TE dia EET os a we Arab the Nees: ipolevrn tack merchants, whith Sr pher Hodſdonone of the ſaive EE ol ads mm ney nr ns bob denn anne mee ves the ſaide fir Garrard and 4; —_— - " % a Pp 5 Je. 0. W © Yay , ; Cor te RO STENT | £5 WOE CAT net a : LEY 29 Aoate Res. £3; | CLEETDE E327, IIA.” of P " 4 * EN o # #. a Sanaa fare» penny tn him at mp laſt being with him (although by his tothe Queenes and by his owne mee the contrary doeth appeare) UL) ty ſelfe rather to put mp life into NING miles abort, thinking hee ſhould paſſe mronuen contrary, i DI EEE, th fuach as would have | to paſſe by indirect and many not wherewith to bup out the patne :nektherconddeche 00} : compante ſome tleman haning D== therefore [MH i ti my p . » 4s ZE. 2 os ,- | a. ws Et _w "'Y ” %. % : CER fo Cay ** | WO - : Fn . —— : dy «\ » > + 4 , 4 o _ — 429 —_— ———— EE his returne home, which he did tuſtifie tochy EE EEE EEG == well vuderſſkoode : andhow thankefully che Queene en tines dag her Wrh fuch hemenr in pate ſuppoſe fe he would haue ſenc her CN IIETERD in corher Low Emperour, and great Duke;as wel withher [p affatres,as alſo to knowe che wt cauſe ofthp panie of merchants: and hach commanded me to anſwereto all things in cheir behalfe, andaccop , Fozher ceeverather the vnerue reports of atv yates ef cur nntmareenchnetachÞ | their countrie, then of any juſt deſerts of the ſaid merchants, who Highneſſ viſpleaſure, buc ratherfauonr in all thetr and —_— ING ernkinnn bed mer» Caen —_— :! Prarelte Exe wer the ſounde, audche wap to che Narue , and haue do from cime Pateſty doch | | Aa” + be of nocrevite, no) able of themſclues to doe thy a : The voyages anddiſcoueries M.eA nth.lenkinſon. their dotugs , and are ready toſerue thy Yighues at all crimes , vſing many ocher wo;desto the aduancement of pour credits, and che diſgracing of your enenues, and ſo J cuded fo chat came, . L Then ſaidhis Paieſtie,we haue heard pou.aud will conſider of items mim ers ery to whome J anſwered, chat J - immedatly depart to Orwer, Sloboda,and there to tary his highnes comming vneo a place the ſaid Orwer. | Then Jſentmp J to the chieke where J remainedtill the eight of Pap following, Then J was ſent fs2, to come vntohis Pa- teſtie, to the ſaide Scaryrs, where J arrived the tench ofthe ſame, and che twelfth of che ſame, J was appopnted to come to the chiefe Secrecavie, who ac our meeting ſayde vato mer theſe Our Lod Emperour and great Duke, hath not onely peruſey che Queene her lev ters ſent by you andchereby doch perceaue well couching alſo her earneſt requeſt in the merchants behalfe,but alſo hath well pondered pour wozdes , And he mehr echeri fn haets rpms ſhall haue ——__ vneo his Oigbnes,and ſhall have full an(were in all _ . Allo that it would pleaſe his Paieſty to receaue the ſaid ſir William Garrec, with his con panic late bis favour reſtoxe them to ubernies, fo; free honour a 8 hus Oigbnes to appoint any of of the Musko, to , 2 cheir loſſes fir William mount tothe ſurmme of 10000, rubbles,and aboue: Jt may pleaſe his Highnes of bis accuſtomed | > nope tents eee] A ſatde compante ſo much as Amen ron meeps Co Team _— -_ ” XY TI +» hw . - . o by ” _ —A = 432 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries M.4ntb.Fenkinſon- Dighntgs ozder that che ſaid Glouer map be paid, ——— merchants , and he rathcr fo that he | —_ the ſaid merchancs : her Highnes requeſt is, | ce GE RI NOINS , NNE St haccontensMeliers,com ertificers of our nation , are here in his Baicſties ſer- uice.aud doe finde themſclues grieued chat they can not have licence to depart home inco their na» = M CEE ERIN AAPDEY Batthe ,as , andto dingly : andaiſo that it wonld his ÞaicLie to ſende dotwne his letteraf , whereof che ſaid Beſlone may foxced to pay all ſuch monty as he oweeh to the ſaide merchants, | to vnderſtand, thac ſix William Garret, with his pleaſe his Highnes that i Theſe articles being deliueredcothe chiefe Secretarie, as afozeſaide, and our talke endedfop that time, J departed to my with certaine Gentlemen, The next dap, being lodging,accompanied the 1 3. of Pay afoeſaid, J had warning earely in the monng, felfe to be at the Conn: ber hehotyeaof 10-400 I ARE where foul baue acreſl vntoch Chamberof where asby by perceaue that our ſecrete ſage vnto pou committed , was done truely accozding to our minde ( although TT. ms M.eAnth.Fenkinſon. ofthe Engliſhnanon, aduertiſed co che concrarie) and now we are by you baſſado} into England,about thoſe our = ſwag ning witty tr all thei atngs] wen incaks away from chem thetr pziuiler ſame c<10ughour all our domini- ons.ſhould be votd,and of none effect ; and thereupon did wyite toche Queene our ſiſter,touching our Andnow her Dighnes hath ſent vnto vs againe, you her Ambaſſado), letters, and full minde, which we doe chankfull eras ,md recherey ful as. A 1 hrvu out allour donunions, and will ſignifie % TEE EHepadens knowerh what we ſhould haue done to the ſaid merchant s,02 whether we would haue called backe bis zo let me know offences committed Then J humbly beſeeched = 7 by not know them, becauſe he had EIDOS Int Pye — 434 The voyagesanddiſcoueries M.eAnth.lenkinſon. © hams reſiventhere in our Conntrey.as bis Paceſtze ded himleife Totheſecond,his declare vnto pou, 2 aaron ny ro hach noc,no2 will noc hereaf- be moued to breake with che Paieſtie, without good, and juſt cauſe, 0 To the chid,you are by che Emperours Paieſtis of pztuilevge,now agatne 4 Tothefourth;his , Gallbe to Lack am after, from danger of bimſelfe.chot his great good nes and fayour agatue vneo the merchants,ſhall be reſtozed , andthe ſame to be knowen by jug granted, Wateltie hath commanded, that pour merchauts here reſident ſhall exh6 bite,and put in wuting vnto me his Paieſties Secrecarte, allcheir complaints, as factozs, fey paimencof there®, his Hairlties furrher pleaſure ſhall be ſignified hery- 7 Tothe ſeuenth,his Paiefties anſwere is.chat letters ſhall be wyicten fooxhwith to his Captaines of Aftracan,and Cazan,and other his officers, vpon the riuer Volga, to whome it ap- pcople,both merchants,and mariners,to paſſe with het and 7 Tothe eight,his Paieftie hach commanded letters to be watten to che Cuſtomers bothof , andthep Aſtracan,and Cazan,to make reftitution to the Engitſh merchants of their ſo deteinedby ayers nr harming b C''F chants had burnt in the unrns od er a cnn tn non ig 9 10 Tothe ninth aud tench articles,his Paieſtie coulider of thoſe matters,aud hereal- M.Anth.lenkinſon. otche Engliſh nation. - 435 "I Tothe 1 5. touching Beſſon Meſleriuey the Emperozs mateſtie is much offenvcy wi | fs fans down a gracleman tath youco inquire of bis i dehanio,as wei fy ſpeateng ofon” CE ne Raton | impitſoned and by ſeuere juſtice accozdingly,and afterto put in ſuertics to anſtwer $ Cm» 0 els to be 2ought vp like a p2iſoner by the ſaid gentleman, co auſwere offences befoze his mareſtie, And his highnes doch requeſt chat the Queenes higbnelle would poe the like vpon Middleton and Manlie hzr meſſengers ſent hithcrewo peeres and of all ceo bis highneſ, mage ern digd—y RN” oa , e and maieſktes might be dimintſhen, berwart their f bb Tothe 16 audlaſt arricle touching the come bzought into the Emperours dominions by commend them fo2 ſo well doi hath conunanded to themerchants,his maieſtie dothgreatly doing,and giue youa letter foxthwith in their behalfe,pirecredto his officers of D wina, co ſutfer the ſaid mer: chantsto ſeilcherr come,by meaſure greac oz ſmall at cheir pleaſure wichout cuſtome, Thus J receued afullanſwere from his maieftic by his chicfe Secr:tarie and one other of his counſeil.to the 1 6.articles afoze rehearſed,bp me exhibitedin waiting touching pour affaires,with his letter alſo ſent by me co che Queenesmateſtie, TUhich bemg done, J requeſted chatthe new be fox:hwith vilpatched to the intent WW” XV WW ww -- Bo mpteets command ts be letters of norm oo dren nts af bookes ſeene, * _ SG: ww & WH 7 = 23» we inany wiſe chat J ſhould leaue anyof mine owne companie behind me, and thereupon J did cake myleaue with full diſpatch, and departed to my lodging, and foozthwith there came vnco me a gentleman who I TI a oct ve rn te hozſes andvictu- tothe Sea ſide, being a thouſand andthiee huntzed know the ſudden But J could not helpethe A AR PROSE KNGGENT AS UURT Rr, And 4365 Thevoyagesanddiſcouenes M.4nth.Fenkinſon, © Audthe firſt day of June J departed from theſaiv Vologda by water s a vhere The names of ſuch countries as LAnchonie Ieokinſon hauerra all the baſe countries, and j ofRuſha, A me—om———_—_ »| Fe an 8 one I ESA g) I baue alſocranelledchjough the kungdoms of Spaine and Poxtingall, J CE een Gn rn - ICON, diuers ocher countreys in Aſi ] bane pallveune the mentatueget Benno Danaſto crdenneBacgengh Nanak, Algiers, Cola, Tripolis, che Gollet within J haue ſailed farre Noxthward within the Mare glaciale, where wee concinuall Mr. ery or dyemr went penr meyer} rk pore ocher Ferns entny led tmmons' the prac tos x 2--paw anon the Noxth ſea, and the confines of Nozway, andLapland,euento the Mare 3 bene in diuers countries neere about the Caſpian ſea, Gentiles, and Pahometans, as remi iti, Vachin,Nagaia, with diuers others of ſtrange cw ſtomes and religions. | | {dee Gated rngrohacteutatC T haue | ; ALL LL LE. EEE OE vi A» M5 "_ ESSE LS - oY > Lo KY FR 0, OY CORSETS ITN CSG, 8 8 pO EY "DS «NY » * G4 N ay RS . CSI . Py = — — — = _ Whale killing. ofche Engliſh nation. 437 Therequeſ dofan honeſtmerchant tos flind afkis, be adui Lg Motel in hecomteatiig th hence blk, Ano iye nee [prey you pleaſure mein gening te perſoRinforration ofthe Wh = the c a other bee | ow marcers are requilite to ETON ® DO [hip of 200. tunne, vhovepunap iy Wencoule i hemuner of half of bzead toz cuery man, and matches fo; harquebuſhes as ſhall be necdfall, _ 5.-pinnaſes, fiue men co ſtrike with harying h ot penteng omg pen mare der get ow Anote Cond agg NC IINGS cut the Whale, 8. calue ſkingto make apzons barbecans, The depoſition of M. Mayer to certaine Interro- gatories miniftred to what king or, prince Ceydacoppenciaebdece 23.0f June, 1576. : Theſe articles ſeeme to haue bene miniftred ypon the quarell betwene Alderman Bond the elder guar emonrmuant. ao for his trade tothe Narue without their conſent. whetherthe villages oz townes vulgarely called the Narue,Kegor Pechin- gam and Col mach pare he nee as well at the tine ofthe grant ofthe lecters of YI ne C— EO rg gen 5 andere, cole : vere cas te crolaani Mt, reſpec mein ey <) after, tab hereean was — vulgarly knowen,had,and and whether the ſatdcownes were reputed vnder the ſubiectto and ſofrom che time of the ſapde graunt, vntothe yer, erty dey wee peſt eye) eden $7 3,73, 14-08 oh qrenoure prep ae (aplarenoo lg the ſaid places are ſiruatedfrom London Nozthwards, berweeue che Caft and the ; | | ] [ 4 4 ; ) , TILL | 4 | 3 ' TELL L ' of che Crits Toorutned vid damiate mite heds heberebn enced bdbe ih © o - _ , T 4 ; | - C © © +4* +7 . : : - # &* . EE EIA ALLEM x RÞ.ooac | ———————_— 440 Thevoyagesand diſcoueries Chriftoph. Burrough, Freebooters,91 any ocher cha ſhall make quarelloz offer violence againſt them. wr eo amore pate pare che way, and agua tobe pune arent pozted by landtoNewles, Do as charges foz of goods from Narue to Newles by ' ſaid, beſides the ſpoile by ſo often and ——— rye _—_——— cartage by land, of ſeas,pirats,#\. will be ſuch as when ic ſhal be ſo to Newles, it will be as deareto chants in that place as it ſhall be worth to be ſold in London, wherefore che crave thac SW not to our nation, Poxeouer,when the goods ſhall be in Newles, ————_— quiecly without diſliking 02 forcible reſiſtance ofthe king of Denmarke, fozaſmuch as —_ Kore, quare [l,and alleageth damage vnto him in his tolles of the Sound trave to S. Nicholas dmc nil yem ar err how rem vecag maye A remembrance of aduiſe giuen to the merchants, touching a voyage forCola aboucſayd. 1 578, as pou requiremy counſell after whatozderthe voyage foz Cola is to be ſet foxth, Barker of En gland foy (ale Sand! as fo1 fiſh,oile,4 Salmon d will ſeekeitoutof the like is not in molt for your will, ſary fox ſuch a voiage,and which wap alſo that the foxcedeo leaueof the trave of Cola which may eaſllie | abflitie were tomy well,J would vſe che matter ſo chat they ſhould either leane ofthe rave, oz els cary light ſhips with chem home ,; inthe Is $0. letters written = © & = # - - 0 4 factozs & merchandiſe Perſian votage were the x9.of Jung, 1 Get Ot, mon rm Any yer non won —_—_— ores Ne hey rnrupuedrtige 26 departed thence a- 22 1 mms 33a win Snoone, yrs = nog nk Cazan, ang Aftracan : and Cp IO nnd Leven: Cen) nhtun Pernae 110th. re lire 01rnar tumor mum ers Ay "44 The yoyagesanddilcoueries Chrifloph.Barrangh. Media ae ny —— ha rs : paar eqns athand,and if wencer further of Nouember the winde being Noxcherly , there wasagreatfro@, and muchice can oyture rice: henexeapbeingthe30 of Nouemberthe ice ood inthe river, cnſocmamedat Ex bs John Ponerhe gamrſth ee dieſe co pct Co hero fore Michalouch T Troivcouria, who ftood hard by the ety miner yon M pal ny nn rafter oe ng 4 mrs Jn A CO CEOS aud afterwards the great ozdinance of che caſtle wag ſhot off, ce $0:97-miya camyardrer curremrdiener ar rey ny women oops the towne Tarrars,called the Y ourt, whichis within thiee quar» was ſccou fire abouc cen oleic nl | racwyy cet and much cattell , Viz, , whic abour, but the neereſt of them were rio Valle verſivand a half of rome the | grins: hroelibynapanchs Crlpn Bee Volga, and ſome on the Nagay ſive, but ubue of the Iſland chat Aſiracan ſtan Azacan ficu- deth dn . Tt was ſapychat two of the ate bponan Jlland, and were making of re conng wth hem th pre tench day two Ruſſesthat were captfues, andtwo of the Tartars boudmen rae atap fromthe Nagayes, an DS Cbriftoph.Burrough. otthe Engliſh nation, vin beene with a great arnue the Turksthat were left to polleſle Media, —— an _ Derbent,aud a emryartn ofthe company conſulting vpon cheir affanes, goods with Arthur thzee facto Media, toſee what ſaferraffike, they decermine co poceedtothe coaſt Colao eprom ee mar therupon ſaid goodsto be laden aboozd the ſhippe, and tooke inco her allo ſome mcr- chandize of Tifiks oz Perfian merchants = Thez90of Amos Riall, and ſeruants were ſent from AnthonyParlh, the companies Aftracan bp the NRA England, and had oder foz ſtaying che goods in Ruſſia that ſhouldcome chat peere out of Eng- inplymitaning cetreve purpoſe Perſia, vncill further criall were made what mighe be done inttoſe parts. h Thefirſt dayof Pay inthe moming, hauingthe ſhippe in readineſle co deparr, the factozs inuv- tedthe duke Me Micaloueh Proiocoorow, and the pztucipall ſecretary Valilie Pheodo- rouich Shelepin, with other of the chiefeſt about che duke co a banker aboozd the ſhip, where they were incerteined to they} good liking, and at they? departure was ſhoe off aſl the ozdinance of the ſhip, aud about nine ofthe clocke at night the ſame dap they weyed anker, aud dep«rted withthey; from Aſtracan,and being but little winde,cowed her with the boat about rhoee vcrftz,and then them a pauos 03 lighter to helpe them attheflacs. The ſecond day at foure of theclocke in themozning they weped # plyed downethe riuer V olga towardche Caſpian ſea, The ſeuenth of Pay in the mouung they by atree that ſtauderh on the left hand of the river as they went downe, which RR Eu. ther, thatis to ſap, to che Southwards of the (aidcree is a place called V winde then at Southeaſt, they road ſtill with the hippe, and obſcruing the eleuacion of the pole at that place, foundit to be 45 degrees 20 minuts , The 1 9 day,the winde Southeaſt they road ſtill. halfe water.about nine of rhe clocke befozenoone,at which time it fell calme : the elenacion ofthe [2 pole ac chat place 45 degrees 1 3 minuts. The 21 hauing the winde at Nozthwelt, they ſet ſaile, and South by and Southvntill eleuen ofthe clocke, and had then nine foote water: and at noone they obſcrued the latitude, and found it to be 44 degrees 47 minucs: thenhad they three fachoms and a halfe water, being cleare offthe flats , Jes countevirom he Foarehs locks tothe ſea abour fiftie verſts , From the ſafd noone tide vurill foure of the clocke they ſapled landtowardsthe ſea. The 17 The Cafplan The 20 day th? minde at Nozthwelt they (ct ſaile about one ofthe clocke mm che moning, and Re- 29s. node Denis CheEom erthieathinc®,chour ther lraqurs,cuo ther enhrrevia the cnn II South by Eaſt fiue leaques and ahalfe : then had they fiue fachoms and a halfe and ackiſh wa- Siackth wa: ter: from that til! twelue at South by Eaſt halfe a Eaſttenneleaques: ab roo\ermaar rob yep vm racy CRORE =f teythrtarohreleke im .. it 444 Thevoyagesanddiſcovenies (briftoph.Burrough, u the mozning they lapleo chyee > fifue leagues, then had chey ſixrene fathomne water : from thence they ſailed vntill noone South and by Weſt ſeuen leagues and a halfe, the lacitude then obſeruey 1 5 mints, the depth chen eight audewentie fathoms, and ſhallow ground: from chac vntill eight of the clocke at night, they ſayled South by Eaſt five leagues anda halfe, then had they thzee and foztie fathoms ſhallow ground, From theuce till che 23 foure aclockein the mo)- ning, they ſailed Sourhſouthwelk chzee leagues anda halfe : chen could they ger no groundin two and fiftie fachoms deepe . From chence vncill noonethey ſailed South nine leagues, then the yr 42 degrees 4 on. mnt 24 So South by leſt ſeuenteene leagues and a , latitude obſerued 41 degrees 3 2 minues , hs mt omen gp nn ne. 7 - chen hadchey perfect ſightofhigh land oz hilles, which were almoſt couercd with ſnowe, andthe mids ofthcm were Weſt from the ſhippe, being then about twelue leagues from the neereft land: they ſounded but could finde no ground in two fachoms. From chence they ſailed Souths weſt vntill midmight:about thyee leagues from thence till the 2 5 day foure of the clockein the mo ning, they ſatled Weſt chyee leagues, en little winde, and neere the land, they tooke m chey; ſaples, andlay hulling : at noone the was 40 degrees 54 minuts : they ſounded but could ger noground in two hundyed fathoms. At foure of the clocke inthe aftrrnoone, the winde ſet they) ſaples,andfrom thence till che 26 day at noone they ſailed Eaſt ſoutheaſt foure leagues, From thence they ſatled cill eight of the clocke at might leagues, the winde then at Nozth , Fromchcuce they (ai che moning, Weltſourhweſt eight leagues, the winde at ſatd two tiltfoure ofthe clockethey ſapled South by Weſt one ſawthe land playne, which was not paſt thzee There were certaine rocks that lay farre off into | are called Barmake Ta(h) they ſapled bctweene thoſe rocks and che land,and about fiue of & clocke they from Aftracan, paſſingers companyes diours, tothe captaine of Backow, which place tandech hard by the ſea, to riuall, and what commodities they had Get Y : | —_ alke with douſe.manter would {afely canduce them hither : he of rhe Enguih mght ———_ of looſing which cauſe he re 2 the captaine cauſed beds to 0p ony an RA IITEy Eugliſh merchants comming, who underſtanding the matter, was very gladofche newes, and ſent foxth to a nr wh me Gm abou ley we eu, tv Fo 446 Ihe voyages and diſcoueries Chrifloph.Burrough, CT — The latirnde of Bidth 40 25.0un, variation ney to remapne there with che ſhippe though contrary windes bucill the 1 6 day of June foure of of the compas 10deg.40 umn. Lers Jflany, cing them with great reuerence, and afterwardes road befoze chem z then agatne mer them other ſouldiours, ſomewhat neerer the caſkle, which likcwiſe hammg done chep? ſalucations road befoze them, and chen came fozth noble men, captaines, and to receive them into the caſtle and towne , As they cntred the cattle chere was a ſhot of twentte pieces of greatowdinance, and the Baſha ſent Þ, Turnbull a very fayze hopſe with furniture to mount on, eſteemed co be wozrh an red by any : wherupon the factszs and the Baſhaſent a termined,which and ſeene che ſhip, all departedpreſencly, but the gentleman,meſlenger from the Baſha, wi other Turks, maned bo, a own he pe ll Games Dread uers obſeruations degrees 25 minuts : the variacion compaſle 1 © degrees 40 mituts fromNoxchw Witt, 9 Aferrche rerurne of Thomas Hudſou backe to Bildib, thep were; the clocke m che mozning, at weyed anker, ſet ſatle and departed thence towardes Ce Dee torttan the Capd caſfle in foure at ten of the clocke in che moming nance placed, and charge, it was allſhocte off to backe, he permictedche factozs to come aboozdche . and carryedto the Baſhacs garden, where ſtome of euery fine andtwentie karſics, oz whatſoeuer,one,o1 after the rate of foure fo) The factours after his choyce made, determinedto ſeud a part of the reſt ofthe goods to Backow, fo; the ſpeedier making ſale thereof, for which cauſe thep obteined the Baſhacs letter tothe cap» taine of Backow, witten very fauourably in chep} behoofe : and thereupon was laden and ſent in a ſmall boatofchat countrey 61 to ling: videlicer, one hundzed pieces Tilliam CWinckle, Robert Golding, and Richard Relfe, with two Ruſſies, whereofone was an tncerpretoz, beſtves fqure barkemen . They departed from Derbent with the ſayd betke the 19 of Julp, and arriued at Bildih the 2 5 day : theyp paſſage and catriage of their goods to Backow was chargeable, chey2 (ales when thep came chither were ſmall : they had great friend ſhip ſhewed them of the captaine of Backow,as well fo3 the Baſhacs letter ,as alſo fo the factours ſakes, who had dealt friendly with him, as befoze is declared, Robert Golding deſirous tovnder> Cand what might be done at Shamakic,which is a dates iournep from Backow, went thithcr,trom whencererurning, he was ſer on by cheeues, and was ſhot intoche knee with an arrow,who had ve» rie hardly eſcaped with his life and goodes, bur chat by good hap he killed one of the theeues hozſe's with his calincr,and ſhot a Turkethozowboch cheeks wich a dag. On the Oxt day of Auguſt thefac+ Fr nr PI ny mn > ks wouldnot carry them backe to Aſtracan,didtherupon agree and bargen at that place with an menian, whoſe name was lacob, fo a barke called a Buſſe, being of burden about 2 5 tunnes, which came that yeere from Atracan,and was at that inſtant riving at an land called 7 cre.about thaee oz foure leagues bepond oz tothe Eaftwardegof Bildih, which barke for they? moze ſaſety, RA Es hn an” A no, - 4 "7 « F< y* "4 k a W 2 G Law + » % i Lf 7 £7 l 3.30 moe oe prey Xrrhur Eds - Cmnm—_ WW " rum YT Wy war =—_— w_ I. - __WE_T___wEO_T —_— Tx CW RY Factas letra Aſtrocan with the moitie of che goods) was dead, who departedthis Yana? The 23. dapthe F actozs receiued moze from the Baſha 500, Batmans of ſilke, The 4.of newcs was bzought to Derbent, that Golding comming from Shamakie,was ſet on (Turkes) and hav hurtoneofthem. The ;.Tobias Ackins the gunners boy vied ofthe flure, who was buried the 6, day 2, miles to the Souchward of the Caſtle of Derbenr, where the Armenian Chiſtians do vſually burie cheir dead, About the 20, of September newes came to Derbent, that the Bullt which they had —_ _ as befoze, was caſt awap at Bildih, but they receiued no certaine wich thetr pzoutſion andcarry heir things co the ſea ſide againff che ſhip, and remained there allche nighe, The cauſe C—_— auopding them out of the cowne (as afterwards chey perceined) was foz that the had recetued newes of a ſupplie with that che Turke had ſent , which was then neere ac hand towards him, The ;.dapof all chings were bzoughe from the ſhoare aboozve the ſhip : and that day the Factozs went tothe Baſha totake their leaue of him,vnto whom chep recommended choſe che Companies ſeruancs,#c.which they had ſent to Backow,making accompeto leaue them behinde inthe Countrey: who cauſed their names to be whitten, and pzomiſed they ſhould want noching, no be injuriedof any, After this leane taken, the F actozs went aboozd hane ſetſaile and departed towards Aftracan, the winde ſeruing well foz Southeaſt; And as they were reavie to ſer ſaile chere came againſt the ſhippe the boace was ſenc a ſhoare co him, who was an Armenian ſent from William gen the ſaive Wincoll had wiitten byiefly, che miſhappe ofthe lofle of that they comming from Bild1h towardes and dthiogs as they laued with a fine boate, fozcedto pee, Fc. the winde South Sourheafk, the rode ill : This day Chriſtopher Bur- ww was ſent to lhojeto Dcrbearo one me nec inchvopug, with hams T0: a 443 Thevoyagesanddilcoueries Chriſtopher Burrough, DEE _ pieces of b)alſe, Jn af Meticwhnedrewemthen was no commoditie to bee bought of any va- lue,but rawe ſilke,neither was chat to bee had but at the Baſhacs handes: who ſhortly after their comming thicher taxed the Countrey foz that commoditie, His dealing with our Þarchantg ag reſpect of the value it was here worth, and becauſe he had pzouided ſu | fo them, which other wiſe they coulde not haue had, che Countrey being ſo troubleſome,and ga uatle by land ſo dangerous,he vſed chem at his pleaſure, | The newes that was repozted vnto them at Altracan touching the warres betweene che Turkes and Perſians differed licle from che tructh: Foz the Turkes armie with aye ofthe Crims, (being in nomber by the infomation of 2, Spaniards that ſerued in thoſe warres, about —— ———C — Chen the great Turke vuderſtood of the conqueſt,he appointed Oſman Baſha(the ſaid Baſba,and now Captatne of Der- bent)gourrnour of the whole Countrey, who ſetcled bimſelfe in Shamakie the chiefe Cirieof Mcdia,and puncipal place of crafique, vuto whome was ſent from che great Turke,in ſignifi catton of che gratefull accepeation ofhis ſeruice andthe great conqueſt, a ſwo2d of great value, After the ſaive Baſha had bzoughe che Countrey in oder to bis liking, andplacrd garriſons where hre thought conuenienc, the armie was diſſblued and ſenc backe : When the Perſians vy derſtoode that the Turkes armie was dillolued and returned.chep gathered a power together,and wich the Queene of their Countrey as chiefe, they entrevthe Countreyp of Media, and oucrranne the ſame with fire and whatſocuer thep founde, as well people,cattell,as what ſocuer els,that might be commodious to the Turkes,And afterthey had ſo ouerrunne the Couw trey,they cameto Shamakie, where the ſaive Baſha Lieutenant generall ofthe great Turke was ſettlev,aud beſieged it: wherevpon the Baſha ſecing hee coulde not long indure to withſtande them,fledde thence to Derbent where he nowremainerh. Derbent built = Derbent 48 a ſtrong Caſtle which was buile by Alexander the great, the ſituatſon whereofis ſnch,thatthe Perſians being without Owinance,are not able to winne it but by famine, When the Turkes were fled from Shamakie, the Perſians entredthe ſame and ſpoyledit,leauing thers mm neitherliving creature noz any commoditie,and ſo returned backe into Perſ:a,aud ſettled chem ſelues about Teueris, where there grewe ſome queſtion among them fo2 the kingdome, After wards the Perſians hauing intelligence of an armie from the Turke comming into Media, ga- thered themſelurs together in a great armie and encountring the ſaide Turkes, ſet vpon themon the fudden,and vanquiſhed them, putting them all to the ſ\wozve, This eucrthowe of the Turkes gricued the Baſha of Derbenr,and made him to hane the mote care fo2 his owne ſafetie. MBoxeouer,ncwes was bzought vnto him that the Kiſel Baſhaes, (that is to ſay the nobles # Gew tlemen of Perſia ) were minded to ſet vpon him, and chat neere vnto Backow there lay anarmie readie to beſiege it, Whereupon the Baſha oftentimes would ride about the Caſffle of Derbeor venhgtoban motrpngrtemhan niet eibacat ofrefozmation it latituve Che Latitude of Derbenr (by viners obſtruations exactly there made) is 41.dec.5 2. The vv of Dervent a1. einen fee Conpic eobermeieng 11, degrees from Notch to wed. From Derbenc *-52-- eo Bildih by land,46.leagues. From Derbent to Shamakie byland 45 Jeagues, kie to Backow about 10, leagues, which may be 30, miles, FromBackowto leagues byland, but by water about 1 2. From the Caſtle Derbent Eaſtwards there reache 2, ſtone walles tothe bozder of the Caſpian ſea, which is diſtant one Engliſh mle. Thoſe walles are 9. footethicke,and 28.03 30, foote hich, and the ſpace berweene them is 160,grom®» trical paces, that is 800. foote, There are pet to be perceiued of the ruine of thoſe walles, which do now extend into he ſea about halfe a mile : Alſo from che Caſtle Weſtward into che land,the? did perceiue che ruines of a ſtone wall co extend, which wall as ie is repoxcev.9id paſſe from chens” Fi —— *%* - ELLE THE SaAnanRNT STS, DAS ETHER Y Fa EGECTTHY SS We — — —— I TI" water, = waped ancre.and bare furcher off into the ſea, where they ancred in 7. fathome water,che very leke and ſo rotten abafte the maine maſte,thet a man with his uatles _ dap about 7.oftheclocke inche moyning, they ſer laile,the wine Southwelt. They conſiveredthe ctme of the peere wasfarre ſpeuc the ſhip weake, leke and rotten, audtherefoze de- germining noe to tiey ay tengrer fop Wieroll and his fellowes neo ene repens towards Altracan : and ſapling Noxch Noztheaſt vucill TE \brps SES ers ſterae, which they wert fozced co ſaue their lines if the hippe oulde light of the lande abouc ;,leagues, bare longſtthecoalk tothe vnto Nezaugo, where, [ne rr CE In TR ſo that che winde was ſhifted tothe Noxchweft, and but a meane gale, Wincoll and the reft of hes fclowes inthe Acucaian village; whichis adaut 18 nero cache weiinardg af Neza- ark elle and with a firebzand in lignes, which the ſhippe, whereupon hep hopſed Cat,n cher aur erewe wor men: whichreturned a letcer from Wincoll, wherin he wjote that they were with F Onto en Inns ers tm ne | the ippes, ' The 9.'day ic was litle winde, chey wayed and bare a litle furcher offintache ſea to-- ecu s nh ens es ſent their ſkiffe coche Armenian village to if the winde ſeraed, chat they could notre» > pe ponnev coco tem, agent av wllag; calme, Ther1.day che winde Nozthwelt chey rode ſill. The 1 2, day the winde Southeaſt they- and neere to the Armenian village where they ancred, ———_ ſpopled Aar- d haſten aboozwe the came adoozde the ſame day ſauing Richard ſoone, —_— the hrppe, the wtude blewe at Southeaſt, and che Sea was mend (ane water arm vemomeng he Cate ws ly uh he ms = —— which were readie at the ſhoare NE CITED Chaiſtian charitie 1, The winde this day at Nozth ioztheaſkfaire wee ther, —_— toſboare, and filled freſh water, The 1 5. dapthey rode- and Noxhwards The x6. day the winde Eaſt Soutcheaft, they waped ancre. towarves the ſame night cheyancredin Noth Northeaſt wind Douthe aft:frd Notthwett about 1 0.ieagues from | waitheaſt t 2. leagues. Fr thence til þ 1 9.dap 7.a clorke in ſailed Nozthnoxtheaſt being (as the Þ,cudged) about the head of 5 tence 63 28'he clocks 8 wonethey Tirke waldiets. )chey bzoughe alſo ahoqwthe Gipps. © Two Spa toredeeme them from ther capenute, ch were youghe over into Cuglard, mdſet rot and. by our | 459 The voyagesanddiſcouerics (/briffopber Bugrough. 5- leagues, then at Eaft a faire gale, they ſounded and had 3. fadomg TT: hepa Fac cues wether Ramen CI RRE awry v7 \ Ebe 31 ph wind Noh. they ke del, The 34ap abou 3.afhe cc in the afternoone,chey wapep ancre the wide Uleſt Noxthweſt, and thence cull hechckamnghe ſe Pop + leagues.thechep acre 2 fathoms auda halfe (oft oze,he wave atWett death, / . day about .of the clocke inthe: rr et Ps mes we Cai ons fect ne I aete inns Irene crates tothe free tongue Chetera | [Ty ey rs the (aid cauſed them cp to-pzoceede to Aftracan,to de» II in ts rn. > to returne from the V nk partrivges,chat came eee ties ve they were cmforced,anvent that lap licke, of whole ile was . _ The 4;of Noueniberthe Ckitfereturnev ts the thippe with fume virtuais.aus cernlledthet the 4.Iflands were about 60, verſts from chem to the Noztheaſtwards, . (When Robert Golding ms be reerrg ain nia e9be bes phe they werein,aud their requeſt fo Fd wr meeatbeohanecrgorkis returne,and ,withgunners to garde ' terthe Ruſſes had receiued and were ſariſfiep fo2 the victnals turned with their doace backe cowarv che they would come to the ſhip oz not.the eaſt ho Moto wenn no rigs ns he tr Cho 1229 chemthe $Þ, Tho- mas Hudſon returned (bur the at the Cherera Boogori)and from thence (when it dean Aftracan, Amos Rial verlarev thathe ſent the carpenter backe from the Chetera Foogori maſa laatroncher0 piper niarncico rhatV 451 þ thippe(buc in theogge the day befoze as afterwards they learned) miſſedche | returning backe,hee found che ſhtp " e { I IC - 93h on 1p ey8he __ 95 ; c | Ther3.vdayinthemaming Amos Riall was ſent away ina ſmall boate towards Aftracan, victuals and helpe " 7 Q 4 . q 1 0 0 s e h 4] h : r t D ; made flevs foz euery of them to yzawe wkerpe them warme, and ſuch victuals aschey KTES TE EE EE ER TT ORLS., 7 © 75 TA. OOO Os 4532 Thevoyagesanddilcouenies Chriſtopher Burrough. —— about 9, of the clocke befoze noone, beg within 10, verkts of the V chooge, they mene Amos Kiall,withthe Carpeuter, whichbe founve at © and a gunuer newly come out of {ande, and alſo ſixtic aud Lb ny wany Colacks 20 ride them ,u = bzoughe And were ſencbp the Ouke to ferche the goods to Ten Trormam nega acto1s ſenc backe with Amos Ki the ſaize; companie to fecche the goodg, Tho- mas Hudſon, the maſter, Tobias IODIDE _ F actozs,and their compance the ſaid goods, The ;.dayeariyin the myjning they de andthe ame depdiplav allehe goovs they finde vpon the ſaid ſpeede returned towardes Aftracan, Aud when they came to cheCherera Bougori, where of vap, they were aſlaulced Ce ere whithranr owing nah hallwing whe certhere| no | | the ring of the of Parch the CAT aea, all the goods Re ie Chiflopber $ 3% | Hani yep yeh me meme enema 1 and 26,were Caflacks - from Aftracan withthe ſaid neceſlaries from chence, nba at Cazan, fourth 22.dap about 5 ofthe clocke in The 23, dap they pjoulſdey "By of PI YT ESI altitudes of di- (nr cer Rafi frm the Nath tothe Sh Ano 1581. MOU EA A@AACUSENRS GIRRTRY OY TUSOK] 2 k s » _—_ X - #. © 3 ©——a—y JIIgtt 1-5 8” D "ene 17.2.16.m., *- Ob ts +13 > The nn = LL EE SS LL III MAnqQqG..N EELM._G DM OTE .,zqukqae@a.cei 454 The voyagesanddiſcoueries M.Richard Haklays. Certaine directions giuen by Maſter Richard of the —— » which are ſo died, Nh ar, bi For the DT ame ni, made ante Perſia, they haue great. colouring of ſilkes, it dying , and ſilke dying, _ certaine wt tpa hens — —— «es wg are emopeherhug that pou re fo, an nt ſee char, an and trauell bt Learne 12 Len eonibere make urehcoou be ginen by ge wood: hfl 13 Enquire of the pzice of Leckar,and o ckorhagr wines to CIDER chem voch doch growe,J meane merry 6 mtr ce, ent nee cha Cl, fa Sea, oz to mere ner TS. 456 Thevoyagesanddiſcoucries- Petze7 lackman. 4 ESI: Ponte mnn mms pe ets ep Rp ed vere hs and weather,that God mouerhof | = ogg Cetera (if when pou come alle over romp. do poceede alongſt byit,from thence Eaſtwards, keeping che ſame alwaies your ſtarbooyplide in ſight,tf you ay, and followe the tracte of ic, whether it incline Southeripo omar beer egererr eer\ Aman ea non of that mightie Empetour. Andif God your vopage, withſuch good lueceſſe, that may attaine ſame, | (Ann COen her purveugywtſuh go free, that you may Quinlay — the friendly eiecto ao chm ens pon alſo wyittenin Engliſh, fo your Re nana n= SER AX FR ex ng 3 Ke ” Bet Eu % Pet,cs lackman. ofthe Engliſh nation, that cracte of landto Cathay,jf pou ſee likelihoode to paſle it (fox that ts the Countrey that wee chiefly deſire to diſcover) and you are fully viceualedfoztwo pecres andvpwards, which you may very well make to you foz two pecres and a halfe,chough pou finde no ocher yetye, you may therefore be the bolder to aduenture m pzoceeding vpon pour diſcouerie:which if vou do, we doube noc,bur you ſhall atchieue the Countrep of Cathay, and veliuer tothe Pyince chere, one of her letters, bzinging from chence the ſame Pzinces letters anſwerable : 4 ſou the peere ofourLozd, 1 5 32. returne home with good newes,and glad tidings,noc onely vnto vs the aduenturers in this vopage, but alſo to our whole Countrey,and nation, which God granc you may But if it happ*n that the land of Aſia from beyond the riuer Ob, extendic ſelfe Moxthwards to bo, degrees,o2 neerer the pole, whereby pou finde it to leade you tnto that extremitie, chat ſmall, oqnohope map be looked foz, co ſatle that waiegto Cathay, doe you notwithſtanding followe tetracteofhe ſame land,as farre as you candiſcouer this fommer haug careto finde out by the way a connentent place foz you to winter in,che which (if youmay diſcouer the ſame lande of fummerto extend it ſelfe to 80. degrees of vpwards,oz to 85. degrees) we wilhthen chat che ſame your wintering place may be inthe rtuer of Ob, o2 as neere the ſameriuer as you can,and finding in ſuch wintering place people,be they Samocds, Yowgorians, oz Mol- gomzes,&c.vo you gently entreat with them as afozeſaid, # if you can learne þ they hauea pyince qchiefe Gouernour amongſt them, doe you deliuerhim one of her Pateſties lecrers, anv pzocure thereof auſwere accopdingly:doe you pzocure to barter and exchange with che people, of the mer- chandiſe and commodities that you ſhall carie wich you, fo2 ſirch commodities as you ſhall finde themto hane,@c, | bt 4" If you ſo happen to winter, we would haue you the next ſummer, to diſcouer into the riucr Ob, . fofarre as conueniently you may : And if pou ſhall finde the ſame riuer (whichis repoxted to be wideoz bzoade)tobe alſo nauigable and pleaſant fo2 you, to trauell farre into, happely you may come toche Citte $:beria,o1 to ſome other towne oz place,habited vpon oz neere the bo2der of it,audthereby haue liking to winter out the ſecond winter : vſe pou therem pour deſcretions. But if you kinde the ſaid riuer Ob,co be ſholve,oz notſuch as pou may conuentenely trauell in with your barkes,voe pou then the next ſummer returne backe Boroughs from chatpart of Noua Zembla,adtopning to the ſame ſtreights,doe you come alongſtthe cracke of hat coaft Weſtwards, keeping it on the ſtarboyd ſive,and the ſame alwates in ſight, if conueni ently pou may, vneill pou come to Willoughbics land, if outwards bound, pou ſhall noe x orodks lande jopne continent with che ſame Lembla,oz noc.But if you ſhall then p2oue chem ts be one firme and continent, you may from No- vs Zembla pirect pour courſe vnto the ſaid Willoughbies land, as you ſhall thinke good , andas map moſt conuement[y: and from Willougbies land.pou ſhall pzoccede Weſtwards along of it, though it incline Noxtherlp) euen ſo farre as you map 03 cancrauell, hautng re- time London , gardthat in conuentent time pou may return? home hither to + ae AIR And in this obſeruations ES nn 090100 Treas Per, another copie of itis annexed tothe ſecond part of this indenture,vnder our ſeale alſo,foz you Charles Iackman, and a third co» thereof is annexed vneo the third part of this indenture,remaining with vs the ſaid compame, andſubſcribed by the ſaid Arthur Per,and Charles Iackman. Andtothe obſeruing of all contained in this commiſſion. (fs neere as God will permit me gracethereuneo) J the ſaid Per,poe cournant by theſe pjeſents, to perfozme them, and euery part and parcel{chereof.And I the ſaid Charles , doe foz my part likewiſe coue REA T CEID ITT 4 Ut neere as God will giue me Andin witnescherof cheſe indentures were ſealed and deliuered accodingly,the dap and veere firſt aboue wnicten. Thus che Lozv God Almighcie ſend you a poſperous voyage,with happic ſuc- ceſle and ſafe returne, Amen. Inſtructions 458 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Pet &* Fackman, Inſtru&ions and notes very neceſſaric and needefull to be ob. d.in the ed conerie Eaftwards _ Orfordneſſe, (if the winde doe ſerue ſeaboozy Dan?) vor pouſeroffromchence, envnacechetimediigeniyaf pourtomye gainſt the ſaid NG, CLrI _—_ keepe Fe eo the twindſerunh ronnnd fem Qarrime fiytnerds nity (Aon. pepch you finde,and al- that you of rye ly as pou ſhall findeit growen depth, chinges wooxth the nocag, Es append im hum wc lee wine von what oi you ve he, ad of wha . 2 ſtrength it is,and what ſailes pou beare, "> Butif you ſhonlv omirtonoce thoſe chingsarthe ende of euery 4. glaſſes , T would not have no 3 = PHB IRR. Of fg 0-43, 8 PTL ANTUII ang Doe you diligently obſerue che latitude as often,and in as many places as you may poſlible, and alſo the variation of che compaſle (eſpecially when pou may be at ſhoarevpon aup lande) no- cing the ſame obſeruations truely, and the place and places where,and the time and times when doe the ſame. "When you come to hour fight of np coaſt 0 land wharſoeuer , doe pou pyeſencly ſet the ſame your ſatling tt beares off you,nocing your tudgement chem ; _ at the moſt Hg. —_ the manner of biting in of & by any and euery coaſt, voe pou dj)awe ttc ah uerp Bape, and euery 02 the which pou may giue apt names at rr teat an on ny where the high whether ſande,hils,0z woods,oz whacſocuer, not a——_—_— pla wa a mamas. obſcruations in tall hereby perceau how fare the ln you firſt ſawe, or partes MO Gong OI FL PT 7 ER xr gr or Me ED TIES or point of the compaſle the one om er, And when you come vpon any coaft where pou find floods and ebs, doe por diligently note the time of the and loweſt water in euery place,and the flake 07 ftfll warer of full ſea, 4 lowe water,and alſo which way the flood doch runne ,howe the tides doe ſet, howe much water it hieth, Foz odſerning and what foxce the tide hath to dztue a one howne,co in the whole ride, as neere as you can of rides and judge it,and what difference intime pou finde berweene the running of the floove , and the ebbe. IT os meas" - - ke _—— .. \ % . » " 0 here- es Cs Gowns inche plane, chesThnongine cunaantnd dfiptcs compa of Tx ouery, which is athing that will be chiefly expected at your hands . But withall jy, ***® pramupantiegar to netearamchasrou cement, ICIS —_ of ſoile, oz fruicfurlneſſe of every countrey you ſhall cometn, and ofthemaner, ſhape, at: -- of the people, and of the commodities they haue,; and what they mof couet and giuecrifing chings vocoſuch out of 14 J God almighty to bleſſe yon, aud pjoſper pour bopage with good and happic fucceſſe, and ſend you ſafely torerurne home agatne, to the great ivy and rcjopcing of the abuentu- rers with you, and of all your friends, whole councrie, - Amen, oy ; By M, W. Burrough. - Certaine briefe ales, gen by Matinee Pe: 14 ood Lickman,to be obſerued in they Northesſterne —_—_ D _— 5 fn 1 44" hag 22.3 1634 -- pars 5 0 cv) 2d ater no 6 045: i way < "Withers vor ane nat} Tf alum a wa, tive, "Ei ggy Of Oakes je « | I r TRY eng nentborly and ” Marte. + RE NY OCT onn. Dany; 4 77 4&3 4 ob ales Hs the cad an the ood nhacs : 06 400 miles of Cambahitit lelfe, being @ the latitude about 4; mb onrurer gy yy 212 1207" we Ae nay WR cd | thor tn che Lotinche af 4 & hey (agapns Ms 46 fntens ad tem moe wal Bibi Landes: 4 Fths FO LOST he eiren CN an ns ef ane , | j F Aa . MM: ied 39 $1222 06 + 83 1:0 roq mc 00007 0d 00 195 FH idthe hal fuilicer, aftex pour arriuall ncha(t quarters, aslomerime by ſea, fomex; WOVE, = PALL REGRET BET PE HA hk AE LR. | frelh riuers, ſbrnetime in diſcrece view and noting downe the ſicuation of th! land, 3c. anvener ( g77 >» febeoo cans and pyinted in may a{ſo haue op- Ts of ©) » home ſor $1224 = ———_— NS Las wa nts | *; 446444 i454 bs L py ven re > $725 [1 Ln N.7 (DULL to pour allap2cs m2 0ogr tau y fact? vind ealiuEnarg 213 £ BY” ws 01M! aut: nu Jung 10d 115 220d 23:1% / $14 4 8 'Y. ' «#4 4 b-134» ts 1 b4S abs pf 41444447 * = 44 3nſ yn for ſome other emerpriſes ro be raken in hand. What reſpe&t of Iſlands is to be had, and why. in de rene» bye Sebaſtien, ſexr pou are to ſer what Fiennes, andwhet potes7on had nec wheneſ the way in your courſe to the Noxcheaſt, Þ-4 4 nba bon toence; _ yy omenls veuiſe tocake the bereft by bow byrem he Snags cn Peomay en lx mop roars ON purpoſe in this voyage be no Chuftians, it were cha the popltothe which we purjultinhis vopoye toi, bens Chitin, vr goodthat we did ſceke out ſome ſmall Tfland in che Scithian ſta, we _ from whence Or wherw might plant, foxtifie (afely, ( ) we mighe a3 port aboge No! 13% Engiannior Vow abun 457 & FUR £601 ” 7 "7T- . NET OTE) #00 + ite the ole the eriecle'At a" . norte: AR. An V "id bere be 11 . £ Ar >; ow Tas YI y th may terneper Te the tine "7; Foo! got! a; o »$ + hb £15 4% \ Oran Jams. & cas} ocher th 3; Xx $444 4 : mdche = GOAT 9 , 4c i LATE a T als of ur peo »/ ty M:Reb.Haklaye. ofthe Englith nation. 461 it -—ueny—=—rn— oped Ea | Anvitmay bath, things ko) the 7 IEA OP Nan" 22 OD wherher they be hie land 0z 1ow land, mountatmre, o) flat, grauelly, Tanks notwhtha inoowp arm gy, With ip d ret t, ad har le And wherherthere ſcemeto be in the ſame apt martero build withalf, as fone free oz rough, and ſtone co make limc withall,and wood oz coaleto burne the ſane withall, - To note the goodneſſe oz the badneſl? of the hauens andharbozowes inthe Iflands, If a ſtraight befound whatis to be done, and what . great importance it may be of. Ad if here be afraighe in he tneoche Deithian ſeas the lame jg * enathemadc Mew iaſcour 4 ig Ini rn aca AA F inde any Iflandexmaine laxd'populions, endtue rn propte bref, ne ern pn EO AIEY ' Wh joy ror eater hav ay pela itld Ser Notto randeSlocane. ouberge | your people, [ace pour number is all, aud nc 0 To bring home beſides m | rrbeybrns from Comba. ochev-vlplace,aneo7 other yong man, dre wth re etna pet e 001 rt, fonroof hubſeve frat appor . : | oy oY hes ( 1 Cantata) une ;onng oe he app att ery ily which is to EE _ great purpoſe, ome ne nes bo, whey au hat xt her big x wi 462 The yoyagesanddiſcoveries M:Rich. Hakim, To note their force by ſea and by land. enrpiesbitrsawils, And ſochnoughout, to noce chefozre of che councrey boch by ſea and by land. Things to be marked to make conieRures by. commodities they as are bzought mco the people of the == inland, and and heir trees and abound abound ti EIN cr pers ye Things to be carried with ou, whereof more orleſſe is to be K Friuors,mocyes, uDtobigs, ap ofalcoaters, ecu with ay en ralh,0e | : ol =? nit ſtocks of Jerzie perne ofozienc coulers,whereof if ample vent might follow che pooje much Cr cieude ſhould be ſer in Stocks ll _ _= M:Rich. Hakliyt. otthe Engliſh nation. +4 quvrrnautrs at Cambat Engliſh monyes, tobe carried be ragine, - which isthing cata fa lence peak omen ues Locks andkeyes, hinges, boltes.haſpes, dc, greac and mailofexceſlent workemanthip where gard. Foz in finding anplevene of any ching thee ico be woaghets gar mn Dr in toour people beſides che gaine of the Hoſpicals of England, GONILEED IT »Bytdewell,the Sauop,and all the ſweeceſk perfumes co ſet vnder hatches | Fen ptomenhvoomieetvragatemonne j” | f kindes, made of putpoſe by him has is malt excellent, chat ſhall noe i; ct vmeth ws Feet tk hw of i rk, Dltucs tomake $ Z : - . $44 & 4 = - Ulals of good ſweet waters, andcaſting hocelegof glaſſes tobeſhyiukle the gefls wchallater they) comming aboozd, Inyperiall wacer | fee 1 $9 with pou co make a ſhew of hytaſle, nd allococomfagtpons ſuchlike, younay kinket wheteyou arte rhe .. ©) withthe gift ofcheſe Padenclades pet ret Paamclersfſmalltors,c ful = »F mm”, "Pp #427 I 7 __ »,* in Os Tas Ne Fea : 7x ay At. W + , Tt; The Ml Ln Wc ar Go LAIET'S 7 9 - a, j >, - "iT ed 4s \ mp, & Ig wo £ iy LEICTIET vellhae Zo ne in Cn, —_ i Ounce, ſep, opin.ny pare of chr Ext, Rowles of Parchment, fo) that we may ventmuch without hurt tothe Realme, andiclyes in ſmall rome, | To carrie Glew, fo} hat we haue plentie,and wantvene, Red Oker for Painters. Toſerke vent becauſe we haue great mines of it,andhaue no vent, . Sope of both kindex, Come whe vom pharma m mepprbgenbns M.Righ.Hakluye. ofthe Engliſh nation. - of 465 +" Threed of alt colours. /- - RS. Gerry EAU, | Anoteand aCauear for the Merchane, _ DIC pu your hho one bon pou your ſelfe deſire to lade poupurchaſy theirs woe Þ aSyou would, © - ns 4 | Seedes for ſale. p ann = = > MT wRE an of flowers, as allo of por herbes, and all ſozces foz rootes, pc, Lead of the firſt melting, Lead of the ſecond melting of the ſlags. / | Tomake trial the vntof Lea of ll kindes Engliſh iron and yicr of ron and copper. © Corriech ſle ofthe ſame, Brimſtone. OM yrefertontsn, np r= Tinder boxes with Steele, Flint and matches,and Tinder,che mw wbeaubclhupance as LEY a Fiz chat perhaps they haue not che vixofchem, == Dy ve Apotof caſt iron. "34 ” mr. | Toke blvhereo1 th leſt cul proph byche waywherexouſaltonh. —o nautes of ic, oa % "© 6 SEW T m s C _ i a % y Fa | ” ; p , pin. 4; ls RS... LESS ION OS LOCI TEE ET IANS EET IS OP ones 0 05S Tp ny "<<. 7, Ig : Lap 36 VE . *Z hp ot NEBR} A "Me SIS «; - —_ —_ WS ad 4 p -” þ " The voyagesanddiſcoveries Pet,and lackman, Whar I would hauc you therezogemember. bag Tonoceſpecially what excellent » — ofhouſes: and to map ſerue this clothing 'reainsts great purpoſe, they vſe tn theſe regions/and therfoze to note their die houſes andthe materials and ſimples muſters and ſhewes ofthe cotours aud of the materials, foz that x : Totakewith you foryour o ownevſe. All maner of enginestocakefilh ano foule, | m ... To take with you thoſed that bein perfeQtion ny! 0 hee conmedicies in credite in time to come; _ — ROIOTY and all your commodities into contempe and ill optnon, Thediſcouerie made by M.ArthurPer, and M.Chatles Jackman, ofthe Northeaſt parts, beyond the Iſland of Vaigars, with two Barkes: the one called the other the Wi the 8 — yropy in yeere 1 580, in CR eons TAL bop wee Bales ak ne be ata Wieſt EE Cn—_—_ m————_— ——_— was 40.leagues from Qlinterton due Nozth, ITT J wa and at 12.4 vucill che nert The wend at the North noxtheaft, we did{ic North, I mw Re ers of the head{ands of the ſoundis caſted Bortel : the other headland Kent an land en udcallviie Do I uioſtn Ge pet ide cluned62.ex. ro owe ere Sou and it hierh 7.03 8.foate The 11.dap inthe cnt to che South va the Sour Geftmency —_—— : | The 6.unthe afternoone we 6G = o * $3 SO _ fb Pet;and lackman. otthe Engliſtnation. 467 ones Lu anplaggint po wand cameco che wourhweſt, anvto che Wie loury © Avivfuache pale beelowated,degresz minutes Thekuns day the winde —_ = beare neſle, and Hourhealt, and Southeaſt b adared ew wecametoW wind a—_— ardhoule.the ar che Noxthwe®t. The woacpuns. > 0/2 nr ye X 24.che wiadcame co the Eaſt noxthealt. This ECT, cauſe ſhe leake,andco mend her ſeerage, abour 2 2, of che clocke, ſhee "Ex 2th wage Sanaa th, the ace o ; tq the Eaſt againe,andſd was variable all the ſame night, vS > > ot CE - y 4.68 The voyagesand diſconerics Pet,and Hackman. YN The 5.dap the wand at N2oxchwelt-ve hald Caſt and Caltby Sourh:ches day weſetw lan; we could noe make ie che wind being Noptherlp,s that wocvatdne one meere tot, The 6.day about 2 inthe afternoone,the wind at Noxth noxthwelt, we halo Caftfourheaſt wich a faire and gentle gale: chis day we met withice. About 6.in che afternoone it beramecaime ; we er rae rae etne ops way tocleare vs ofit': fo} that way done abour 1 2, ofthe clocke ight wee not as we found afterwards, ' —EELETTI APR; Ges tintiev in i all che ſame day and all che night, Tee were conftrained to roman ye ur cle, br br wer wene mot ate wee continued our courſe, and at flue inthe ule they gaine,# had 3.4 fadomegoſe, as : ie ir incheaterneone wee clexrevour fhuesof thor and hald along ie octave oe aut 10,aclocke at night, andhad 43. The woe ks ian on . fadomes, then there "tvs Hoot cf land 9v3 Calf optheald, aitdſd WE riaive wich Te chore roms wing that it was but fogge, we hald along Southeaſt, mID zanites. Acton a clacke arnighe we tannedagaite; and hadfiftie favomsblacke wee Xe erwone tr a Toe from'vs © the Ea "out of andthen we ſent our boat a land to ſound and pzooue the land, The ſame ſhip wichin aa Aſland, where we reve all He fame niyhe=The rideneere the land foz wood and water. JC: The 1 1 yay the windcameto the Eat outhea®: this dap about wards, we ſha verpſaſer ndeg tiara he th ches with an Iſland inthe midſt, The 12.0 Julythe taind was Cat Sourhealt; This day about x; there came a great white beare downe to the wacer ſive, and poke the water of his owne we chaſed him with our boate, but fo; allthat we could doe, he got to land and from ; where we named che baie Bearebaie. This dap at 7. inthe afrernoorie we ſet oh 3 11.7 —_ bout 11,aclocke neg _ _—_ —_ _ —_— ey Sor ochvet wy fro here, Pet,and lackman. ofthe Engliſh nation. 469 <=d ſo weran allthe ſame dap, About 8, in the after noone we ſounded,and had 2 ;.favorns ſma1l _—_ This night at cwelue ofthe clocke we ſounded againe, and had 29. favomes ſand, as os where we foimd 18, fa. in - eff A. = wee ſerf 4 , - TIN Nit PAO) 995 TH. 43 | 6 EN A——— aoodores 4m =p wm 3. odge dra; 6 Tum: Ao : ———— 21-7 er (0-5 þ oxheett 25 the land! | "£4 A nA POR CO OBIC— ROI ti va Frmed hr 44 | worn rd $9175 meh ane nut 4 cx v eo as 7.Be®? \ (mdte aatwripabitan wh | - nr Od ag CO $45; x ah arr eget +; Aa. ww wet Ag port wa popes. ith yt tax A4-- wy 4:7 Rab 20600 W926 9 BIN ih 'welk, and Foxthwefk by Wetf, Pop omooges ny ror worry ir antdoy rn tte \twind,as we were not did : Mrtaniaat a = > 1 remote nd ice, we ſatted berweene th 7a; _ ' | | —_ wag ey 479 Theyvoyagesanddiſcoueries Pet,and /achman. 1 This Jfland icoche Ealtwarvof Vaige — the elenacey SOS the CAlliam, and when we P_ OT" - =2imtoud 33% 303 += SID CLIT | | are pieces of J > area char we < | hag tos Js 1 CAL Ae bots ws gn qty vo er 3 e20eat 2:27 6} 2 0500 "wer i fake Bur echo. cop - F $11,92001,2 1 $2612c5107 Of i CATE ; IF IS i ” "SIG A # ow + - % , W. 4 = 5 LEG TI - OP "P . 5 "; * Y Pas. i... © A | WY wh | h "4 iS "i - £ \” dud carrie fog her co know whether was well with her : But as ſoone as we madeſaile, ſhe did che like, All chis day wee divour beft uk = — on a Seattuntetnh;tddenteaniing. Gd we ee er dre fozcev co lie 21, fachoms oze. Acſire in dere wave was wth ho hed ern ame nghe, | \ Shettartapthe tne wage alma ike Began URE Pooh ahve cms wichpatene Aud forming or fun 24 fathonis. - ama oc wery day increaſe vpon vs, pet putting our truſt he fit ayatl che mmming; it rained mach wee, i Such Soreſt yy i! Moy 44 1 Met 171 9% - - - comune mcpiagine fo an ſomcume THR, 46 "a7 The voyageaanddilconeties. » Ret, Jackman, Fr _—_— 6, in the afternoone the winde was x night,aud ont wer. Here teen $6.lactams; we bre ate ich fn 32D 4 : - vp» 0 p , ;+ 44J 4+ +6 : : v2, came tothe (Wieſt Southwef) : all che wgge. At 6.im the afternoone we ſe ſaile che winde deing at A rtonn ts Wt te me mes > er brake Oey nmr mere ey that it was maruey bo erate ens gre ar the ſide of our boate was bzoken with our ſhippe which didrecule backe, che. boate being berwixe a great piece of yce, andche and it pe- heels} meter Hondo nn bop bone bend ne mh t was South,fo) the winve was at Nozth al this night,and we had greac ftoxc and then we nde; Ac 1 2. of the clocke wee havſight the lande, which wee mighe haue had ſooner, but it was darke and all che ſame waprfin ay mma op nee ma | N 2 VL NIP & 3; .. The [winds was at Eaſt: this day wee were troubled againe wich pee,but wee mate gra wed lg dwore dear, The ap eo ec keen en of V aigars, which afrernoone it was vdarke hands. = The 17, dapinthe moing wee hallev Wet fo odoech . ancreto vs, and ſent ſome of their men to | -1> halled Wieſe? 275 21h 2d ng en 3 hn igung 2 aan eter le tng har at! en T The 18.dapat 6.in wee had 16 revde ſand: at 9, in chemopiſug #3. chams.Ac x01 r | cametoche Pet pip ficies. oftheEdgliſhnation. | 473 up aa drm pores - fathoms rev winde blew : 17.4achoms water at F nab . » of ? * © .\ #- © + THa of "" l [ . o _ ws 4 _ © —- i on F ; oFezat ewelwe « mong great ſands, and could fluve no way out, By (renal v0.e an dro re wn ws fcc the ſame night it was calme : could nor haue her ſhoales do ye :it is very flax wayoG nav £vorth nathighabone 3.0) 3.Loote wacer The 21, day the GATUNS net Reuſch, cu very i Thor ved by the helpe of God ron i, andthe Cart £67 Sechntn or: Inthe afternoone afternvone wee boch The 23 .dap we had at 6,inthe mozning 27 x Lackche>3fckamn er « 9ce wen being at Eaft Eat Doutheale, wee halley Welt t this day wee hadſighe ne TO my rep At twelue ofthe clocke we had ; 2. fathoms ſande. rene page by Nozch,and came to flue fathoms off the bay of Morzouers, Then wee layde tothe Nozeh- wards, ſothat wee lay Nozth Neqcheaff off, The winde aftercame to the Nozth, and Nozth by poromrs Eaſtand we lay Eaſt, and Eaft by Nozch, then we layd it coche Weſtward againe ; andthus we laytdl we came to 40, fathoms,and then we went Nozchweſt till we came to 1 and ſo Cehithonns, wee caſt about to che Eaſtwards and lay Eaft, and Noth allche nn Aae maptrvchts 11 fda Genre it. Sn, toes we laytothe es CR I EReS Een The 25 at 4.in the mezning wee had :-achoms, wee ranne Nnchwet, the winve at Nojc very much, 26. day we ſame winde,and found the pole to be elcuated 70, deg.40.min, The ORC amnrarmant= rms rp nrns ip I Cree WENEES. a7 dont a 3.fnchemonning we ren HoxchweReu ſp fl nap, Ae nighethe wind amet ——_—_ me ms Arte ASAT CAS —— SUITS aero, £3 comer aw This ſounds very large and good; V=ngon kt tn Norheaft, and but licle,wee ſet ſatle, and wich our Pos —_ It t 2. of he clocke :che winve wicha faire gale came to the Calf this day and night we ran Weft auton yoo py > a re Cape, the wind being at Eat South taſk, we nighewe ran Wk South weſt, Hy (44+ 05 ty rg nr s > on ndbn wr 00 mga Lg returne, afternoone the winve came Noth. oh Wet allthe ſame day,and at rame Weſt 2.inthe wo If STRIDE INE > IQ my 474 — The voyagesanddilcoucrics. Pet & fackman, at all parts of the Compaſle, In the afternoone we madebas at 6, a clocke che winne | ranebycecAet Sourbweſ hat we wr fr ns le Kirke,It bigh The 4.dap weather,.che wiuve at South fouthweft. The 5.6,aud 7.dayes verpfoule weather,wich great and vehement dere amy wasthen tn he 0p te wane wagurTeky md le $G Thes 2.0fche clocke we ſerſaile, and at ;.inthe aternoone we cleared our ſtines'f lin anvehen web hald Weſt Southweſt, with a good ſtiffe gale all day and night.Ce found elenated 69.degrees 20,minutes, 11 dayche winde wag Foxcheat al the foenoone, the afternoone was calme,aud all I ei Hood hn ſounde by Lowfoote, where it docth flowe 8.fvote water, Souch,andoech high 7.09 ay mach wine et: wer hv ledge of rockes in the winde of vs,but the roave fo: all © pot Tee hadche maine land in the The 17;dapat 3-i ofthe clacke we were clear lande, and wee halled Southweſt all che '» The 18.dap the ſame cortrſe, And found the the pole eleuated,66,degr.30,min, | ed ta vs642er.50.min We hall hs ty Souh by Ea, 63, 30 and The 17 a te we woot he Seen hr: lh aro rhe lc ſouthweſt, aud all the ſame nighe variable with ratne, The 22, vay the winde was at the South, all che after noone was calme, and ſo was all he afternoone into Norway, into a ſoundcalledRome- and ce ey ret me rr ſounds without the high mountaine land, Here is pm oke, and haſell: afl the winde was ac the waslike vnto it, The 2405 — che dep the ark mochenthe inde very much winde : at 6, of che Hock we ge nyo yrmerwnerenr 7" ſame night in good ſafecie. | The 29. day wee put into a good ſounde, the winde by the Southweft: at chjee tnche after nent ep downe very much winde by che South, and all night, with vehement blaſts, The ; 0.vap all day the winde was at Weſt Southwelf. And in this ſound the pole is cleu® ted62 .denr.10.min, Ocrober. The firſt day of October the winve was at South wich very much winde, # vehement blaſts, | The 7.2ay wee erfalle oy fromche firſt ofchigmonech vagilthis 7, day, wee hav very four > Rv... *+. Pet & Fathman, of the Engliſhnation. winde was (0 cables bzake withche that any moze then thac was ſhould blow: cable, we di vztue a league befoze our arecres would take any holde: began to ſlacke otherwiſe we had bene in illcaſe, ancre vnall the | The 1 2,day of Nouentber we ſet ſaile che winde betng ac the Eaſk Soatheaſt,and paſt though dean hee the kings thip nts tes which freny is coies Aecſoned, Bucs For open the ſound, we found che winde at the Southweſt, ſo that we could doe no good, ſo that we moared berweene 2.Jlands vncil the 18 day,and thenche faire and calme, wee ſet | I ES OE RCRESI wind at the ſouthweft, that we were returne intoche ſame ſound. The next day being che 1 9.the came out allo,becauſe ſhe ſaw vs as farre hut as we,and moared where we did moare afcze : And ac oat returne . ear arnn on one Caile ac 6,aclocke in at he apt nh mon edreromchve te lee burr fo Ka we oft cur ts helen _ euerp halfe glaſſe, was fo we bated ch rp webpages did ſtop much "Ge rr2e+ tether were thwart of Barwike : at 6,wee were thwart of Barm- b ie neapat 268 Cong or and nem eee EE ern es ett wee 10. 19,a10 then we nes ber bue the at we hajey | EST eames | —_ ARA ws | | us rh as Rafe, wn matey co fo our fe eur, Audthus TYRE _—_ The 7 866.1; 11 1 ©”F : F i - —_ =.) 112; IE, 16G; 3 476 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Pet,& lackman. The x journal of M. Arthur Per and M.Charles Iackmaan in their diſcouerie Northeait ward in the yeere 1 5 8 0. VV rite ten by Nicholas Chanceller, which was in the atorefaid diſ- couerie : with rwo barkes, the one called the Wil- liam,the otherthe George. the 1, of July about 5. inthe afternoone, the winde came tothe Nozch = About 7. a clocke inthe afterricone we ſet ſaile from Wardhouſe; our courſe was Caſt and by South, And as we were our ancres pze» E Y Chanceller was ſent by aboozd the Wil- | | lackman,to deliuer him a noce in ——_ A A Re rearwrsr— w and if wee ſhould chaunce to looſe companie, you at Vorouso Oftroue notfarre off Vaygats :it is an high piked Jſland, Afeere bean Rſs pigh Fflano. thre pou ſhall recre a ecr hem: if there bee none, then you ſhall finde _— higheſt part of the Southeaſt ſide chereof vuder a warle oz heape of ones. The incheſe our affaires. oy ogubet-rmr nar oroe fe Lon porch oy Nozth Nozchealt of the Southweſt part of V aigats, andis foure oz fiue leagues diſtant aigats, The 2.dap about 5 the mojning the wiude came tothe Eaſt,and Eaſt ſoutheafk,+ we bare to the aboutten a clocke the winde came to Southſoucheaſt,# wee bare tothe Eaſt- wards, ſometime we lay Eaſt audby ſouth,ſomerime Eaft anv Eaſt # by Nozth, About 5.inche afternoone we bare DI TRE Boom did thinke)chat (be was out ofher trimme,and ſailed very ill,s Ho called bes warnal whe aigars. And ſo we departed x ps patter wind being at outheatf, TIED | | vr ris. Ths wefoundthe pole tobe eleuated I» in he eng he wiv TED a Cendlegale; we beled Ecf.anv Eaf end by ſuch Thisday vevdli toit., The 6 dap about 2.in with a faire gentle gale. This dap aud we with ſaile and oares layed it to the boping that wap (ARO3, nighee proce 6. We ſuppoſed it had bene yce of S.Nicholas bay, had nary ror el moze landtogy Anne other pce : wee haled along the Cetera ng rn | were The 7. day we met wich weather parecheresk =T wherein day The®.daythe ewe x Noche verealv all fevers had $0. fathoms red Pony onde tofinde ende of At5,inche perogs cata RT en Wag 50. hams blacks 030. oem, Sronapenrk wag 70, degrees z-min, At nine a clocke at night "Che 1 1» = ona rence -— rm vs.At _ / — and wich ſaties and oares we gateto the ſea: al the night it was came with fogge. This lande a- X<=mdia. is Noua Zembla. The - RIS variable with fogge,and as it cleered vp , we met with great ſtoze of pce,which ſhewedto vs firſt ltkc land, Je did put vs to great trouble, and Pee, br ron arl rhe ntant br eg r night following. The 14. day inthe moming, we were incloſed with che afozeſaiv pee , ſochat wee were con- rained to goe out the ſame way chat we came in; which foztunedto vs by the — «0m res 21s tne _ way our, being parely tu deſpaire of getting our, CN 70. degrees,26,minutes , Ue laide it along the coaſte Nozthwedt. it wee found ic co be Noua Zembla. About 2, of the clocke inche afternoone, wee {aidittoche Southward,co double the pce , but wecould not vpon char bozd : ſo we caſt about a» gaine, and lape Weſt along vnder the pce . About ſeven in the afternoone , wee gate about the greaceft yarrof che ſaid pce,and at rr, arnighe, we youxhethe yce Dourhealt of vs, andld were we cleere of che crouble of it. Thet: ——— the wind South Southwelt, we caff abour, and tothe wind did wefter,ſo thac we lay Souch = done oye Ter founded, and had vithaſlaway heare,anvſs IE SET EA 0h , andhad29, s ſande, as de- Satturdapthe 16. at chzee in the mozning, we halev along Eaſt Southeaft, we founde 18, fachoins red ſand: then — webaled along | many oucr fals,# ac 10, ofthe clocke befage noone,yce very great, ſochat we could not tel which oye clehero The nmnocmrote Surh Sou loch wel —4 : inche afternoone,che wind came Eaſt, then we lay to the Southwards: we ſounded and had 1 fachoms blacke oaze, FS I > gen ery yy At 1 2.at we hw 12, fathoms.andat 0. inthe moning,we had 8. and Sonth, and by Teft. At this nem CT om terre tolled water , At 8, tn the eh atower andrhundereamecoche South wellanv chen we rence Calt Donthealt, Atty The Wap of F Pann m—__ lathe ave hav hf th he lnvtheNerhel ive f Southeaſt. There is Point 02 lande ts rm vanerh be of a on , cratdaretas EE 6. Wot weT. can ejcheatt, ve, whreoon ſander mamgr arowntnepbernberns nr rele og epyren from vs, The Nozcher paint lap Norhenſ wgrrontpt mage > Wh mon the Jfland, lie due Eaſt and ef, andis noc paſt a mile diſtant from the ocher, And there aretwo fachoms and an when we had rotten Jflands, within V it was Datgues J's SEES pc no land 478 The voyages and diſcoveries Pe Fackman, on Noua Zembla five. Chep arrtne at The 19, dap,at two in the mozning, we ſet ſaile,and raune South, and South ſouthweſt at — he ſame dap 5, 76,tahoms, Ths was the Sour pert o Vopr. This part oh law lp eth South and Nozth.Ac 4. inthe afternoone, we found warer,ſonetime 4. fathoms.ſomc- time 3, and 2, andone and ahalfe,and then ankered,and ſent our boate awap to ſound, anda{lco leewards,we had but 4. and 3. foote : there was not water ynough betweene Va;- the ocher ſive ; and finding no moze water, there was no way foz vs, butto gue agatne as we came in.And hauing the wind at nozthwef?, at 1 2, of che clocke at night, wee de (er ſaile,andfurued out. The Southlide of V aigats hath cwo Iſlands, which are very ſholve. The Southſide of V aigarsis a very faire and a greene land, The 20, day, we pliedco the #202thwarvs,aud got deeper water,at 6. and 7. fathoms, day,che windnozthweſt,we turned about the coaſt nozth,andnozth nozthweſt, and had $. 9, and 10, fathoms. Friday the 2 2, at a South ſunne,we ankered in a Baye of the Wet ſive of V two J{lands,and there furniſhed our ſerlues with wood and water, ſuppoſing it had bene Vorou- sko Oltroue,and here (eut fozour conſoxcr,accozdeng to appointment, where wee found a goodly harbour, with Ruſlcs croſſes at eche ſive,and many Jſlands ſcant to be numbzed, with faire baies, * Kore, < to the nozthwards : and at anozthweſt ſunne we waied, and turned out,and bp a no2th noxheaſt ſunne we doubled the Wcſtermoſt land,and found che land to crend much to the Eaſtward, where we found many faire Jſlands, and maup ouer fals in the offing (07 putting off.) Note, that wee went within none of the Jflands. | 1 5. daies befoze , great andextreame gale of wind co che nozehweſt : ſa we tooke in our maine ſaile , and weuc with our fozeſaile, and about a noxth nozthweſt ſunne, J ſuppoſe we were thwart the ſouthealt ende of Vaigars,hauing a great land of pce to the ſea boozd of vs, which alſo afterward did ſocroubled vs.that it cauſed vsto of vs,and land, which chanced to be to cleere our ſelyes of che pce : and fo2 chat che pee gre we thicker, wer _—_ rankendinth grapnell Pen the William, to 25, our (peake with her, ſearing chat we ſhould be iD aredegs _ with another,Ce are as we eſteeme, from the ſoucheaſt part of the we c Ntceme like beach, ty re rene nm een, nn | _—_ leagues,and from the mains 6. 02 7, leagues, where we continued and the ils at Pee pd, hich wes Hoken wah he pe, the ſure an wrt the afo1eſaid pce,cill a Southweſt and by South ſunne, and went nozth and by Eaſt.coſceke tocieere vs of che pre,being enuironed therewich.che wind being Teſt noxthweſt,and ſailed 4, miles,aud then had no wap: ſo we came to anker at apeece of yer, a a Weſt and by ſouth ſunne, | _— Wenſdayche the wee roade at a Sourheaſt any by Eaſt found, army te nerer oy) rear wh ter et ere land againe,cill we had dined,and after we haled along che pce,to che lanyard, cflla Noxhweſt Surv, Pet & Fackman. of theEngliſhnation, | 4.79 EDS. ſune,andthenrhe fogge rame vpon vs;whereby we epuld gue nofurcher char night ; fo we aw Fox. = keredthere all chac uighe. Jrdiv allchac nigh, and blewe much wid ac (leſt Noxthweſt. Dnowe. George Sparrowe,cane aboopdthe ugh Smith,George Sparrowe,andme our cies,the cauſe ofour let pzeſent, which was the in- numerable quantttie of vce, wich che hugenes thereof: and not onely that , but alſo the vultke diſs ſoluing of the Caid yce,che ſummer being fo farre ſpent, & further che ſnowe falling with the froſt vpon the ſame.1ts an augmenter vuto the yce,andno diminiſher vnco the ſame. And fur: we finde that no curxant ruaneth here,co be a diſperſer of the ſaid yce,andno ſea goeth here to diſlolue it to water.Tle haue had in the meane cime very faire windes,ſufficientto haue paſledthe furchermoſt land,ertenvzing No2th,accozdutg co the eſtimace of choſe chat gaue vs wftructions of this ſatd voyage. Thes allo we finde by pzoofe of the farther we runne of tothe ſea, to getthe maine Dcean,che thicker we finde the yce and ſmall hope ofa cleere ſea. All theſe things | duely conſiderev,our determination is,to ſeeke by allmeanes co get to the ſhoare, hoping there co They rrſotne ſome cleere,co get to Vaigars,and there to conferre further , as tune and place ſhall giue occa- * mes Thurſday the 28, at noone, all we afozeſaid,meeting together aboozd the George agreedand = made full vetermination of che pzemills afozeſaid : and at 3. in the afternoone, we warpedfrom one peece of pceto another,co get from them,ifit were poſſible : wee continued in warping from yce toyce.till nine atnight,then we mozed bothour barkes to a great peece of yce,all that night. Friday the 29, the winde at Southwelk , at fiue tn the mozning, wee ſet ſailets plye into the ſoare,if we mighe poſſible acta ine chereto : we made many a turne,but to ſmall - Atcwo in the afternoone,by miſkoxtune, hicting a great peece of yce, we bzake off our grepe befoze: yet ne- uertheleſſ we did our endeuour in curning, The William cncombyed with pce, and peſtered,do- ing little good.cooke tn al her ſailes,and made faſt to.a peece of yce : howbeit ſhe perceauing that we continued ſtill curning vp and downe, about 4. in the afternoone did ſer ſaile co followe vs. Ac -,inthe afternoone, we tooke in our ſales, and mane faſt co a peece of pee, to tarry foz the Willi _y ng chat we ſtroke ſaile,pidche like, and madefaſtco a peece of pce, aleague aud vs. | Satturvay the ; o. the wind being at Soucheaſt, and by South.at ſaile,and would ſooner hane done, but chat we taried fo the William,to haue knowen in what ſtate they were,becauſe thep came notto vs ouer night : but they moued not, till they ſawe vs begin : thus we continued all the day, ſeeking ourbeft way, as the pce would permit vs : ſometime we went Souch,ſomecime Eaſt, ſomerime TWeft,concinuming thus till eight ac night,the winde wax- ing calme, we mozedto a peeceof pee andthere ſtaied till the next dap, The 3 1, at chiee inthe mozning,we ſet ſaile,the winde being Southweſt, toturne to winde- wards, wherein we did little good : foz the current was againf vs : foz as the winde is, (> ſetteth x carrens. the current : neuercheleſſe we div our 10, of theclocke, andehen 3pm —— tr ce ton. es nn of pce. All this dap chie W DT II IRIS Wer: 7 7 oe foozenoone, The wind comming Auguſt, En enennoLes I 2, the winde came to the Weſt, wich a great The 2.che wind at Soachweft,wich raine andfogge all day, wee were incloſed ſo wach pee, yen — 0 NENTTE rape: weth much foule weacher, The chird day,the windac TUeft,and Wleft and by Nozth, and Weſt Noxthwetf, all the dap darke wich 2 we continued all day and all nightincloſed in the pce,thus abiding the Lozws him to ſtrengthen vs wich patience and faith in him,Here we had ho 480 Thevoyagesanddiſcouerics » Pet, lackman, ms The 5. day,all che moming eaft. The (aid wind a lictle ſeparating luvefycr, that night,incloſed had 70, Che 9. the wind Nozthwelf andby Weſt, and all the afternoone Weſt ſouthweſt : wee lape fill,fo2 thar we were ſtill incloſed with pce: the eleuation ofthe pole was 70. degrees,4.minuts; Fro. we ſounded and had 68, fathoms oaze.Jt did freeſe ſo hard in the ntghe, that in che mozning wee had much adoe to pall chzoughit.Jk we had continued there, and it had froſcu the next night, wee ould hardly haue gocten out of it. The 11, dap, we were much troubled with pce,ſo chat wee were conſtrained co beare fozceably . thnough it,tn ſuch lozt,chat it may be thought impoſſible foz ſuch ſmall barkes to paſle i, but ex: tremitik cauſeth men tovoe noone we ſounded,and had 95, fathoms. Ac thee inthe windcametoche Southwet.and we being incloſed with mach pce,were conſra afternoone,che ned to take in all our ſafles,andto ride by a peece of pce. The 1 2.in the mozning che windſouth eaſt,in manner caline , At 2, in the afternoone,the wind at South ſouthweſt : all che vap darke with fogge and ſnowe , At 6. inche afternoone, the wine Southweſt,and South ſouthweſt, it,which made vs doubc of _ andit. Allthe afternoone was a fogge- Wea ns gy, AIC ns - -——p- The Williams COEDEIIDS, = hen we came to che Will:am, we tooke then we mave afle , and wene be- cweene ſoine of the J flands : we halev Wieſt andthe Paſlters ſet ſo we V «came nattegieher ts confirm anchro heme ED fwoinche aſter- = This Ee ne as and þ) ; p: ve baſe Orr n | +1, tiry;at an per afndhe ike gh wibetn fornhwett, EEE oor eerome the Wer wenn fr T Es * thefin = (406-01; 7 bringov fhrthex *: ets be dhe! ir ae wt FL eribo0r.2hy 70h robs aw av” = ory was neg] 3.09 che ing te waa camtahe Parent win: weſt, mowed RR ” "IE The voyages and diſcoueries Pet £& Fackman. unoreourgee ii—rt E—RoC, and we ranne The Konth - The 21, wolbe ſuinder EctSuthoeſtagame, ioetorfdehe Cape, andhaley Re: WIS MSI tron Pao rror-tY 525: . 4 be wo cet wei ge cm Wat: NE ET Soar, "el i Cal ajchea®, This deiuliarbmaic degrees, ES ney ade ns 6 the mapning the wind came to Eaft. , mo rm metemnam' the We founde the pole eleuated 63.de —_— 29, RE bs borer do —_— _— "A Ger. Mercators letters. _otthe Engliſh nation, 483 Gor of Grades Aderocer avittencs Athens Slehioe of Fe nn Sr ie On en eng D , certis Magnets obleruationi- bus didici: circa & Tabin plurimos eſſe ſcopulos, difficilemq; & periculoſam navigati- FT AC 7 WS Bag? Aa 4 fc pgs AS, id . .PÞ -. . . f l . . — maximorum, raGermanica eſle,& iter liaris Germanicis ab oftijs diſtare videtur,& paret Magno Valde optarem cognolcere, ake communiter exurgat #ſtus maris in co Moſcouiz Poftulan Mer- i pro ſtati in alijs verſis orientem locis vſqz ad Tabin. Itrem,an been in bs At icet Orientem,aut Occidents fluat,an vers ** frac pn gence de plano Carpiniſcripeanonvid,gangim excerpia ex 6 queds in ah * - - - YE - DE Ae. Wo a LA EATERS l y . ws To mY " = o "4 s "AE... oy IENE LH oe Any * 2 Fc. ARE air 4s - o — "Sp + \ Od 3 8 G oo * > #r* y 4 . \ "" «-# 'F " Wy "£5 4.4 X " v.—- 47 ': . - __- © Id ", y ) Fo of þ LM LN A 4 % . In #1 3 F + = h th y. a a my . 4 ff - + le” LE SIG -£Y: We, i SOL - 16%" 2 Cay ationis inſt aliquid opis & GC Iuntaapenrbnts 19.of June: it grieuedme much that vpon the ſight of chem che > > 3h ot conuenient iaſtructions : J weſh Arthur Pet had bene tnfourmed his departure lrertall pointes, The voyage to Cathaio by the Eaſt, is doubcleſle very eaſie and ſhozt, and J haue oftentimes maruelled,chat ſo begun, it being nappy hath bene left of, and the courſe changedinto the Weſt, after chat moze chen halfe of your the Jſland of Vaigars, and Noua Zembla, there followerh NS | uour a further nauigation nk@& be made, J would counſell them certainely nocfirft to Tabin, but to ſearch this baie and rivers afozeſapd, and in themto picke and chooſe out ſome conuenient pozte and harbozough fo) the Eng'iſhmerchaunts, from whence ms nh ccen en dre and allthe roaſt of Cathaio map a dzawen) : andchat the pole ofthe L oadeſtone is noc farre beyond Tabin, certapne obſeruations of the L oaveſtoue: about which pole and Tabin, ' many rockes,and very hard and dangerous : chinke it to bee this way which is now actempeed by the Weſt, fo2 it is neerer to the pole of Loadftone, to the J thinke ic not ſafe to appzoch, And becauſe che Loadftone hath pole chen that of the wozlde, to che which from all partes it hach a vneo te, the more the needle of the compaſle doerh varie from the ſometimes to the Eaſt Rancie and variacion of the compaſſe, and take the eleuation of the pole ſometimes with his inf ments, Jfmaſter Arthur bee not well pzoucded in chis behalfe, o of ſuch dextericie, chat uing the errour he be not able co coprect che ſame, J feareleaſft in and downe his time, and be ouertaken with che ice in the mid>>t of the enterpiiſe. Foz your men do harbojough.cnd in Crone Tabin And Merkorthe oe inhi Ce. CDC" — Engliſh nation. - $3 Ce eter od actin tn ſea _ Sea N where an T bn wig, NT: ans if bertveene >. " ' Yours tomy th be com" © 2 | | manged, Gerardn Merc, Theol Ts 102 Londen, | made by th merchants ons by c companic SIN 3 I" = top, - I + 4s Y 243 Chonas Merengue elpincs on hach taken charge that way, torr tobe Uiceadmirall,andto weare the elariachelizetny. 4 Andfoz chat the maſter of the Pjudence is of great experience, and in that boy» vee.ppoine hae he with the taſter of the eaerall any Uczradenteall conferre,com and agree vpon the courſes and directions that ſhall be v(ed in this volage, andit ſhall be __ x4, 2, 486 TIhevoyages and Jiſcoucrics Orders for the Fleete. "* fullvntothe maſter of the Adnurall,uach the couſeue (PHigPIC Ee ow Gremgmetarigts and all the flrete are cofollow andob(erue the ſame wichout iraping 07 bxtaking of company at any tine vpon the pe- -$ Che appomemg of po Ameall a0 Ucaomeralnaolementrcfulis 6 courſes and directions of che vopage, as afozeſaid, y cf conſents CE eaochehgrarrtenethatcher pou will all carefully and wil, lingiy obſerue che nemilles. 6 Jem, we haue thought good o put pou in mind, chat ac ſuch times as pou may conuenient[y ee neat manctegiter, to conſider, ſhall chinke neceſlarte to be pzopounded again(t all fozces chat may bee offered pou inthis voiage, as well outwarves bound , and while you ſhall remaine in che roade and baie of S, Nicholas, as alſo homewardes bound, and chac which you ſhal agree vpon,0} moſt of pou ſhall conſent vato,cauſe icto be ſet downe in ing recozd, which may lerue fo} an acte amongſt your ſeluesto binde pou all to obſerue "7 Wie haueappointed James Uoodcockein the ſinal barke toactend vpon pou,andtorecriue 8 Jeem, if pou ſhal vuderſtand as you are outwards bound, that the enemic is gone befoze you co S, Nicholas, remember whac aduiſc hath bene giuen you foz your ſtap at Berozoua Vitia, cill you haue by eſpials viewed and vaderſtood the fozces, and che maner of their abode at that outwardes oxhomewarves, 0} in the time of your abode at anker bee aſſaulced by fozce of any, as enemie whacſocuer, pou art to dv ch luch tozces as pou may 0 can : truſf not too farre,nercher giue place to mean; 10 Dou will noe foget what conference wee had touching pour paſſing outwards bond by Wardhoule, to view & vaderſtand whae pou can at @ toſbew pour ſelues.co ſee if there EI IEIIENnY ſpeake with you, foq that chinke it better then andchereabout, chen afterwards oz - % | conuentent Pry tquby” Aa £e in argrng, ſhifting, and la let of pour which hanc noe cheu to doc im M helpe eps drape cg Bark ſhore, w frye ze to the ſhippe with pour boaces, as alſo foz any ocher helpe chat haue : bath beaeſatdvutoyoutourhing the moying of pur ſhips,gr.foz bling av hallbe aſſaulted in that place, hat oulcrue God, abolih ſwearing and gaming, bee carefull of fre aud canis, together, how and by what meanes, rel kue, gueen Ao yer roy rnd tiny yer nantage agj - 13 eg fc. "BE. EF x ERR Sir Ferome Bowes. ottheEngliſhnation, 487 ay ten of ar:5 Longo ſenttoa friend,re- Wo ny of Dwina,that chat ee: dlietratn'ir S, Ah emer alwayes to be accounted fo) certaine, that can come thyther, the downe to that place : and if thzough ice che ſhippes bee kept backe CEE CITES all, bur the owners of the that in adurutuoe,rather then before cheir modttie, But it may be obiected, that if al our hipobee ſent then to recurne xx afineſatv, you ſhall = dee ableco ſend vs in ſo much copdage, Ware and Oples, as otherwiſe you ſhould doe if mained a moncth longer, neither could you by that cime perfect pour accounts to bee ſent in as you would doe, Fat anſwerethereuntothis s mp meaning; chough I the greateſt part ofour ſhipping ſhip molt well furniſhed inall poines ra Love wonono re ded crc wt ling fr ; the EEE 91 the ru deſig woe Gllw, 9 te ſperſevinche A +; Lovut, Fon A a F pe NESS Toke V,. 3% w_ 0 $ . A II BEI PO <6 pY > : © 0 ry A 44 79 44 —_— 7 - La - | - 488 ThevoyagesanddiſcoueriesS ler. Bawes Commiſon, cpa ans = an rect? definiri ingulis,t tandi,conterendi,concludedi appunfuandig; mm,A ex honore noftro videbitur : Nec non de,& hu- omnibus & ou modoyficut nos iph facere- etiamfitalia fint, quz de ſe mandatum exigant & in verbo Regio, omnia & ſingula, quz per pradi- Gaſs Leniy Ao Dom.t $85 Reged verd molt viceſano geiate & 9 The ſame in Engliſh. CLIZABETH! of of England, Frar Ty Ted OE DNR, Funonan Bela, ett > bara: ee eng on neenpabet Platoon now V of Chezi Polotſco, Roftaue, Y LS - — rn ——_— — - pe ” F Fi _ 7 - _ p . + .* \ by 4 4 4 ET wa We. —_ LIFE MG, v - » "*Y - - -_, * «of my CY * £ Bon * «2 60G &:\ Oe \\ £ 4 Ws, _ <> Nv * x ad WICETADS 0. d ak "4 gh, =. he 1757 IN ware. > aA Al.] Eo mip 5c, bythe wenn” | got pA Hom vere bryce ne fl fer, Veotum | Io od fr LT YN wpPern 7 , to mich rf Cherng ys 'T% - 4 iracah, Law tP Tf eoger iy Gant 100," LEY yNoiby "by ' i Ceihny ken: nernour of all the landeof Scberia, and of the Noxth partes and others, her deere other nd Pol} p U E is / - WT. "#4 -” X WW + i ih. o R >» FAR \ I” > 3 Ln l "7 q » RA g —E f by , Py ". det RECITE - PruE Rs - ET Bid Op f 4% AGE LY Ca $7 des. Ft Ws SES £o0St CRIES VE £5. EY AL. Mi VE, "*_ x > i La GP &, Ps I Af he 4 6 He a 4. fg | + FEOPIEE DSN Ser ro I IK 35% <4 NOT ne ua eons $4 \ «4 = 6 ; +: " _ "* mY «CT & £ » « hr FEY w ' na” PD 5 4} HG . s Y ” "8 , [4 4 . A = Y =. . - g* FarFY , oF F » > 028 Se a " ESIBED B - £ Xs ” A EF% Co T4" ey 7-5 t _ wn —= Me > Cs a. « . S - . 6 - +8 » = RP" c/d SE ATE SBC ESI 2's 607 .. The voyages anddiſcoueries LED | — end rem a Paieſhe to gue him credencein the of thoſe chinges which he hath from vs in commandement, no iſle Docroz Aacod then eo our ſeife if we were pjelent , And whereas Robert Jacob, doctoz ofphiſicke,is a man very deare vnco vs, whome pre wean veo yr excelleny we deſire ha he may het ION our mutuall friendlippe, and indeuoz to : your Paieſtie, we ſhould in no caſe haue parted with him . And ſkeing we continue ſtill good will towards pour excellency, we do euen pzomiſe co our ſelfe your nr brwin apa tuards him and we mapthe almighty God to pxeſerue your Paieſtyia good ſafetie and health, Giuen at our pallace of Greenewich, che 1 9 dap of June, rpenceferiLep 583, andef our reigne,the fue and twencich, Your Maieftics good fifter. me epioor Dy mock in Ruſvia, by the Ohn and of te ei all Ruſſis, che Engldhmev | treaſurer, tooke of vs foz chp reames of paper, pied at "rm rn Dern amour} 216 robles, EEE rmmeel 107 my OTE pammtien the ſayd goods, f _ Sir Ferome Bowes. ofthe tngluh nation, 491 A briefe diſcourſe of the voyage of Sir lerome Bowes knight, her Maieſties ambaſſador to the Emperou of Muſcoua,m the yeere 1 5 $ 2: and printed this ſecond time, according to the true copie I received ofa gentleman that went in the ſame voyage, for the correction ofthe errours in the foamer jmperiben, thehadin ſpecial charge to ſolicit her Paieftie toſend ouer with him to his matfter an from her, to treat and contract of ſuch affaires of impoztance as con- —— pzincipall end of his imploimencs hither , Whereupon PBareſhe inclining to the motion, and at the humble ſute of the - trading thoſe caried with che ſame pzincely reſpects.co ſatif- in char behalfe, made choice of Sir Jerome Bowes. a geneleman of her court, oz- —_— , towards whom was apparantly exp2cſled her this negociation, witchocher ſpeciall letters co the Emperoz, wth all other to his charge, pr 1092 0m ray Scenes —_—_— ambaſado) | very honourably furniſhed, wherof many were Henevpouer coke ler fher Pact other ambaſſadoz, with they) ſcuerall com- | acthe SE —— pm" EEE to a kinde of victuals neceflary, "oo reef Shatkanthe qancetlercwas by him (aSie ſeemed) fled es, offer diſcourteſies, Gn the Dutchmen)had a purpole to oppoſe them- Knee nnrtpoya her Paiefties ambaſſage, eſpecially in that point, foz the barring of all 790 Oe Py This ee em a wer dg JAG MES ———_— ——— — — —— — COERLywI. 4 492 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Sir Ferome Bowes, Thr gencleman conducted the Eugliſh ambaſladoz atchouſand nules vp the riuers of Dwy. na and Soughana, £0 a citie called Vologda, where recetued him another gentleman ſent from the Einpero}, a man of better countenance thenthe other, who pieſented the ambaſſadoz from che Empecro? with two faire well furniſhed after they2maner, At acitie called Yeraſlaue vponthe riucr Volga there mct che ambaſſadoz aduke well accom» panied, ſent fromthe Emperoz, who ppſented him from the Emperoz a coach and ten geſdingg fo2 the moze eaſie conueying of him to Mulco, from whence this city was diſtant flue hundzed miles. Two mileson this ſide Muſco there met the ambaſſadour foure gentlemen of good accoune accompanied with two hundzed hoylle : who after alictle ſalutation, not familiar, cing, tolde humthat they had to ſay to hem from the Emperour, and wouldhaue had him light on fooc to hauc heardit, themſelues would ſtil! haue ſic on hozſitbacke t | ſhould noc not withftanding ambaſſato.r ſoone refuſcdto doe, audſothey ſtood long vpon termes,whether ar light 02 not 2 which afterwards agreed vpon, there was pee great niceneſle whoſe b firſt on ground, q l 41% " Their mellage being deliuered, and after hauing embzaced ech other, ambaſſavo} to his lodging at Muſco,a houſe builded of purpole inche ner: houſes £46 appoented to furailhimof all yonllons, anda be ievby din tqonall oe eateacntatertenchrenanba Le opp ing al ha tix becn | ber ters and eſent, which che ambaſſadoz chinkmg noc reaſonable, ſtcpe wards the Emprrour : tn which paſſage the chancelloz came to meet hun, and w | his letters, to whom the ambaſſado} ſatd, that her Paieſtie hap directed no veltncrevehenghimſelfe coche Emperozs euerpthingthat he thought fit as a man whole will was ſcldome wonced to be gaineſaid,lct his hes with a Gerne and angry countenancetolde hin,chat be did not reckon che Drggrn of I peat ling lee, ngner ng: gret bis mitreſle Create wel oloeucr, dany that empbuto, Dea (quoch he) Pow ſapeſt thou co Parry (quoch he ambaſſavey) I bolde che Queene m» roy der ; * to mn Wee SSOP | id ” | $4 l 7 "Wi 1 add Foote! ptiormne ny, x 17.407. 14-4 3ba rai bod ya - ay ne OO Bos e\w Gr Chaerd od cmdar winds, bo wc gr, ==, | ; . = . i to "wn 1n0 7. I L, 4 yy OS i p © ifere thr aguine tp Court, 4 $ + ct m * dos b.woxa.a ds, ar 4 : o » 909 000-9 51 TT6 yr ns rh WHY 7 tad 09a 7 1am of us ——"—— ) recuraed with her conpanie co ondon, (hewing anvſecting ſoozch cherr cutertaruments co, from whence thep djoughe a puuilege [nr Wen en BIT ns ) 2 42119) 5 rad: | 2 To name Atv 55. the ſaid companie of | new fayed nw ryuar rey ile plate, ſome like @ as big as ktlvet» and entring che dining place, being the greater rome, the pzince was ſet En Eennens tables ail furniſhed # m : « — «GA 2111324067 MMR. Aew Anno 1 556.The companit ſent cus. extraodinary maſters and f "ne =o "bas paving! hr x20"0”! » 12.2; <> The SA A In ro le RUE ambit omen Lofcnh Nev , 4 » #5 bat ” = —, . _ 498 The voyagesamclilequeries' 18. nr ma athu ren on i —— IEEE Ie EIS | yeere alſothe companie furncſhev and ſencoutapinneſſe,nameveheSeechticittgedic conerehe , c,anvlo whe Bay and eight other. . 4 : he Ren eatracrobe _ neere the riuer of Ob, and found a ſound oz ſea withan Jſland called Anns 1557, k 116 0330 1: 2 rn 200 v1 will, oy rg 11:2] 8 is 3o Mas,” Inart Mead oat fe no rllnd Og. 237; EF 't2277 6 Ole 93 zllo! © ds1d F T . - & © es: - cner Ye OTO 'of the” W-10:.377 vo ned by : a hy” 9%. ha. 4 » A234 #4637 4 11 gnndn0 inn; $41 3 'L y! #7: A, : ——_— | b = .. . a CC. ff ULM az n= XX}. Yo AM:Dottor Fletchor.. :ofchet:nghih naton./ © | 49% ſide, as alſo foz ſome defike conceruedagarift the puuleged proc bac ind Per in heond obeeined of he Emperour good 4 equall | many conditions,and was courtcouſly andhonozably diſtmſſed by hum. bay OAT and mifieberweenc her Highnſſe, andthe faid Emperour Vahlowich. Re oe ofcke piaiegs deem chonamSellomepe ticular men, Ein and the ſame corporation, viz. Tothe fello ; Trarrgon vr rica gh ya, Snidyudiogebeactrepetigend os- or of his officers, Burin caſc they haue need! the ſaid commodities, the | | or charged heercoſier wich the ;nfwering of ſuch debts a or feruant,c rr rx er ſuch he flere cſtme 6 cncrodin ll ac Ku >m| ymme of 2355 3+ — | wherof,cheir w whole > peter preg? "T7 xemecag abou and, cle = hupdred, if FRY VF a? ) REYES. ALL Frhe countres of. Yo bara! ay | "_— 204 ſe an Pm - 4.4K 94 glanar, Tx AS =O ray HG! gu te 22ot han - > or DTT nn gr OI alias come "*, Ys = : ' Al ASST! FAM wo AIR FL"D.. gigor arc afghe Ru ; "7 _ de? alggrae, 19d ogra lholing to | : , * o 'v 5 6 - F [ FST" » . e # 2 a n , F 7 4 , , = 11%) , FT # & 44 ; 55t! Yiu v4 is 2 2 7 oben cates Loci » ah, bh raged: —SRSFS7 parte pil Wſltto laneftr a Tramentana che cbi wo ſervttere Ove | Af NY) pol rtf fd poſer romp frhra whe meſs u qoerdetdgs; ade 1.8 | a. ed Bae. 94. Ci... DE earns 3 APO tr A tele Afuſfcrnie of LEED '. Cw rae Tee abr” vets @ Latte velpane ies As +id Soda » | > cobgray- wheres, ig 9 gcef ani ofa or pſrtO fe SI Got rweomeptirty Sonny rn rhe of 149" ”_—O Oi hs CAM up romp ane, ar x nn 1 Por Iregrr, Arps dog - $717 Sat, 7 OR WARP” aro Gant. »þ 154 © END YOI oe IT bigs i g's an 23: as 5% ob] bj wr aur < —_ ; —- w—yy * mo ome gow 1 0 A”, x." "> —waIave ,— <2 Ar tr ng, no nee Fd _” 4 A a. SG Ha ET TT IS- 4, a _ To” On mee ew k — cc. e < | aa__ _—_ ww. ns #4 fecce thyirertly vats Carhay: open A wr © ——— - , On ”Y ts 4h am id "= 4 ”— > I $4 44 ” +++, . are 1 ———- of IP - "in a ——— Wo ' \. PYES a. Y - _— | vange Te ner CE EE IS reeming avec "> —— — _ I a - owls "II ae hows Bu Ae 4 —_—- M_ "p % = Fi ; "> ; ef chefs frac i - wane / — > Ms tos Wb —_ t ow 5 $14 D _ wo— 43 a andr yoga 4 ſe | ne 1 - > i ? > The 4 4. Tas I. > As A i. 4 ” s WT > =. "= vi <4 , + | 4 v TY 0" | a, by" - Forren teflimontes. ofthe Engliſh nation. FOI ____—_—_— " Theteſtimonie of Gerardus Mercator,in his laſt _ mappe of Europe, touching the notable diſconeries of the Engliſh, . made of Meſconie by the Northe af. Agnam occafionem certamque rationem emendandx Europe nobis attu- lit celeberrima Cronium mare nauigatio : quz littora ten:rionalia Finlappiz Moſcouizque iuxra cceli firum i > gelta haber. etiam vrbis Moſcuz latitydo ab Anglis obſeruara, in- . latins deſcribend Try can ſcripfe: Qu at CES geo J The ſame in Engliſh. ” cityof Moſco, made by the fozeſaid Engliſhmen, hath peelded me an infa{lible rule, foz the co, _ ofthe ſituation ofthe inland countries : which nocable helps bemg minitred vuto me, Jthought itmy duety to exhibite tothe wozld this mappe, moze exact and perfect, then hitherto it hach becne publiſhed, Another teſtimonie of Toannes Metellus Sequanus,concerning the ſame nauigation, and diſcouerie, in his preface prefixed bef je Oſoriws de rebus _g ww rn. Portugalliz, vs yeere, 15744 wWrilen rotique concederetur, Bri- , ab hinc annis vigioti plus mins illuftrarunt.Nam bellis Sueticis 4 Moſcouitarum, Naruzque Li- pm 0? —mlowge—to gs rs. Ll : ora Seater tale dibeibete. gula,periſceli genus ſexcenta. A Molchis autem pelles omnis ge- neris pretioſas adferunt,& Salmones ſalitos,fumo6que duratos. 5 The ſame in Engliſh. che Noztherne latitude of | honing in chey1 . : , Finmarke, Te and Biarmia : On che other ſide the afterward entred into, but noe without ſome and courſe linnen cloch,and all kinde of Theend of the ſecondpart. i Wi... 4124 4.0 - > 6 eel FF Zen wats dis err {28665 rytgrs #41 R ": 33 : k « 4 vt D | M = * +48 + \E C* ” Ti \ ff : SLY : : G 4 *0 wr vy gre. 6 {1 F $3) FR 4» - {77 , if mM 9 "gg vfrl -» 4 . OTT i *$TMITTY2 .& : , - o - s ul - it , «Ti4s : : - . « FR - - S : _ as 4 41 | n - : £3 1998.74 [i = P - LOFF 210%? { - - : 4 : * *6 44 CG; #* # . f, S a7} . - - ” ” - 4 " 6) ; | , 137 \ : 4 40 wr p vol "3 your? 2949 7 Ld - "I. a , v, fwr 3t . l - Pr £m" #* a F 7 yu X 4%. : LA + Sg £+ ” + ET2 * —- 4 S "IS. 6 4 4 -s = - of ©. x \ ot \ = # 1 : lp W '? het hy. 8 {12:3 UB..5 it Tie 64 _ . ? _— » J\ = *Y - » Ly ſn bt FY 4 us, a W292 "F 4 9 G "7 , P . Las - | "Ot C1: (QC 0NR03%G 4 norrels w 105% - [+7171 96 T Qs 1 ... vw » © _—_ Lu; . qe Fab v3: ou - G -wS -.% »ler2e ” + "— +4 I . ce ! » —_ C3 ITT op. ; #4; _—_ - , : %. o 4 $- © "} l 4 - - &- * The voyage of Madoc the Owen Gwyneth Prince of N orthwales, afoul pr bes I De (IS '” Feer the death of Owen Gwpneth, his @nnes fell at j £ debate who | # ſhould aheric after hum: foz the eldeſt ſonne laudfofarre ozch, that he came to a land vaknowen, where Chis land muſt needs AL nods Ff _—_— home, an declared the countryes chat ſeene vponthe contrary part, fo; what barren# wilde ground his bzech)en and | aber of ippes, Boe with himuchi hat he x that in and ocher lacest croſle, may ey turn maven the The cauſes which make me co thinke ſo be theſe. x common repott of the inhabitancs of that country, which affirme that to from a ——— TUhich ching $07 Ihevoyagesand diſcoveries (olumbus offer accepted. The offer ofthe diſcotierieof the Weſt Indies by Chriſtopher Columbus to King Henrie the ſenenth in the yeere 1 4.8 8 the 13 of Februarie : with the Kings the offer, and the cauſe where- GEE ſame, recorded iti the thirteenth chapter of the hiſtoric of Don Fernand Columbus ofthe life and deeds of his Father Chrifto- " Y pher Columbus, parimente 5 Re di Caftig lia non ſua impreſa, f alre princype, Fey 0 paſſe tm che banena appreſſe ds (e, chiamato lettere Latine, era pero bnomoprattice, & faufre ch dſo mmen Goes i cradelwente, tempo my ugh fareas: un « far co W. Enrico ottane, preſents :4 a” apparmonds , crano ſcritti queſt , + ns mah, winger > mpoar <9 err che per la lore (olamb lumbus offer accepted. ofthe _ nation. 508 { Coargrbmeente alcxno, che dice Columbns de terra rnbra, dice, TESTES ey pole ce n= fa! Amara mn an Ne I Meg Ociare in jr rye ap hs 9 The ſame in Engliſh. qt nes of Caſhile in like maner (as the king of Poz- Oe - For the author or the dravver. on ptr ghar ad cage Sr Terrarubra, | mn rms ne nm monte In Locker pullſhevths works, To Chal auntherlge And beauſe (ome peraduenture CEO IDES Td bra, J ſap,that in like maner J ſubſcriptions of my facher A Ie a ena rt re rr er ne Ten rubra. But to returne to the king of England, J ſap, that _ __ HE —— Bur becauſe Caſtile, Co Zonnr0n- lunbus was gone in the meane ſpace, encerpiſe, Uh Barth Cl ha nenem gin, will earn veoh Aieel.5 " 2 Another ' The voyagesanddiſcoueries lobn (/abots patent, Another teſtimony taken our of the 60 chapter of the forelayd | tr or nk aan GT Y pms & Ayer lo ſcoprs | {Indie : - Jndics,as we hauc ſaid withthe capitulacions granced Sg pnvle The lerters patents of king Henry the ſeuenth granted vnto C revs" i2 gr aca worn 4 ns Roca fe malig, Jobn (abors patent. ol the Engliſh nation. EY een a , queſubiagroccupa plldei poſſes ubngue occur, = ; econ Teen tamen, vt ex omnibus fruch bus, naſterium quinto dic Martij anno regni noſtri yndecimo, 9 The ſame in Engliſh. H=? Eury by the grace contre Naan pens _ granted, and by theſe Cnnm—G and CE Eran unrnanen oh Ac Secs non nt > tc eee On —— inn EE IEEE SE vpon they} that the aforeſaid John, and his ſounes and hepjes,and they) denial the fre, Pats, and commodities growing of ſuch ns em htc ptr bets onland agon as 4 ET WOE rae" meyer me rodbrormons. genre orga eoodng Teſte GI Wine. Ann, 1495. gl * The voyagesanddilcoueries + Fobn (abort, Bo : and that as well in arnung and furmſhang vellets, as in poucfion of quierneſle none ores _ — bychem to be An exrtukenou ofthe mappeof Salt Cabot, rky bus diſcomeric of the V/Veft Indias, CNS, Ee Irs Gerd Aihee wan Nno Domini 1.494, Ioannes Caborus vencrus,& Scbaſtianus illius filius eam pref nap romp adire auſus fuiſſer, dic 24 lunij, no ear rr try 3 SE _ bo drotiot Irmo | of June, about fine ofthe clocke CA Knſres |] ED 7 WI vg 2 but ber ha uh lod, rey creek mterns, walkers, eagles,which are tn like ſopt blacke. A Sebaftian Cabor. ofthe Engliſh nation. = 512 of England inthe tom _ b, ſaid hee . y_- , ak | exnhwctwane unwell camel US Ins th cercaine that be ſpake furcher vnco him inches effect, When my father deparcedfrom Ucnice many yeercs ſince to dwell in England, to follow the Lhe clmmrhantes he cooke me with bimeache ctieof Landon, while J was very youg, pet ofrhe Sphere, And when mp | Colonus Genueſe, had came to thac departed from $8 513 T he voyages anddiſcoueries Sebaftian Caber. The forclayd Baptiſta Ramuſwusin his Preface tothe third volume ofthe Nauigations, writezhchus of Sebaſtian Caboe, © | Nehe latter part ofthis volume areput certaine relations of Iobn de Verarza.. CCOEIIEY Frenchman, and the two vopages lacques «Dy whe ftv ns ela lt i $0. eee een whicher they doe toyne withrhe firme land of Florida and ſeparated and deuided all bythe Sea as an halfe,vader the Nozch pole, and at che 1 1 day of fill che open any maner of (mpediment, he verily by thac tohaue the way to Cachaia, which is in che Caff,and world done yche mas - tinie ofthe ſhipmaſter and mariners had noc hindered him and made him to recurne homewards Bur it ſeemeth chat God doeth pet till reſerue chis encerpiiſe fo) ſome great tne be of the Spicrrie wayes of all rr eng np rn nn > this way, which Jndia into Europe, were the moſt eaſie and ſhozeeft of all found our, fp Benbiuaupeo— other that can warres which on les ed neceifano cere _ experres, V re rn op gun Inter denſa namg; piſcium : Sebaftian Cabot. otthe tngluh nation. J The ſame in Engliſh. TRE RC nS a Uenetian whorn yet but (n maner an infant, his wo min? moe pop mormneepeBins _—_ e-locpter wore eh, aire mane fee Unis le no part of charg + 1g premo ds gente, of Cineſe licentia dr potere quu entrare, dicends che venta con mercantie 4 inguells inflate il caftellone Fraxceſes bh Tapia tirare alla nane vn tire d arte- 422m queſto, / le genti potato ſmemtare 4 terra ſenza volontk & delle cntta of del caitello. La nane adungque veg gends come vi craricennta,tire la volra dell iſola di San Gronanni, & entr ata nel porto ds San Germane parlarono gh Jngleſicon della terra, & dimandarons vettonaghe o forniment: per la nane + /i lamentar on0 as quelh as citts, dicen- do che offi non veninanc per fare diſfiacere, maper contrattare, | cantie. Hora quuz alcune | — 1517. am Eaglth Rouer 4 —_ to vaco of B)aſll on the coaſt of the Firme land, and | arriued neere vnto the mouth of the hauenof this cirie of S.Domingo, and ſent his full of men on ſhoze,and demaunded leaue to enter into this hatien, ſaying, thathe came with merchaundile to traffique. But at that very inſtant the gouernour of che caſtie O91 of moteys np non ts rg rg roms > wenn db ther nations fo) pirats, rouers and em een nn The The voyagesanddiſcoueries eAM. Hore, The voiage of the rwo ſhips, whereof the one was called the Dominus vobiſcum, ſer out the 20. in the 29. yeere of king H rt nn ran 7am oe pr pmnd— NY ueric of the North partes. After Robert Thozne of Byilloll, a notable member and oznament of his good herewithall co put downe the ofour andÞ.Graf. ton, who boch wite in chis ſozt. This ſame monerh (ſaythep) king the 8. ſenc rwo faire ſhips well manned and victualled, hauing in chem diuers cunning mento ſeeke ſtrange regions, a own 0p the 20, dap of Pap inthe 1 9,yeere of his raigne, which pecreofour Lozd, x 527. —_— es mal Hal, no maſt Ott, har oe ip here were hs | pam —eprr men ſhoulde which werethe direrers theakes vopage, And ithach bene coldmee Partin Frobiſher, aud maſter Richard Allen, a knight of the Sepulchye, that a Canon of S,Paul tn London, which was a great Pathematicy an, and a man indued with wealch, did much aduaunce che action, and went cherein himſelfe in [or Sure on yuan nt en And they told mee that one of was called the Dominus vobiſcum, which ts a name man dates: and that ſailing very farre Thevoyageot mailer Hoce and divers ocher Gentlemen, _ gray mm war” are bl 3 6. andin the 28. of rockes and ſtones, whereon they foules white and gray, as as geeſe, and they (awe infinite nombers of their egges. of the inco thetr boaces vpon their ſailes, and tooke ofcherr _ > + alndyrea - founde a certaine warme mit- ten: carried returney their ſheppe ,noc finding che - be elſe beſides che lople, andthe chings growing in the ſame, which \ white foules with redde billes be fozkes, They arrwey M.Buts wasſo which Hakluyt whole crueth of this vopage from his owne mouth, as being che onely man in this diſcourrie, into and made Cercaine monechs after, choſe Frenchmen came England, = its cauſing the matter to be me Apes ache venting fo with che French, was ſo mooued wich putie,that hee pus wks neſhed Rs bs, He FI cnt pr. made full and ropall recompenſe vaco the Freuch, chis diſtreſe offanine,che Engliſh vid ſomewhat relieue cheir vital ſpirics, by dzinking ac te mage arr of certaine wooden cups, out of which chey had dzunke their Aqua c before. The large penſion graunted by K.Edvrard he 6.20 Se o—_—_—— mg him grand Pilot GO_GSOuTHYY SO WOmayT © 7 M.William Hawkins. ofthe Engliſh nation. @ by che aduciſe and counſell of our moſt honourable vncle Edward duke of Somerſet gourr- nour of our Re EE Conntop mn: Cbttno,Cabors a craime annie, perry reuene of one hundzcth, there remapning foz the rtme detng, at the feaſtes ofthe Annunczation of Mary.the Natiuitie of S.loha Bapcilt,S. Michael the Archaugel,aud the 124- RR betins toicheermmcang afozeſatde Sebaſtian Ca- out of our afozeſaid Treaſurie, atthe —_ Treaſurers, made,to vs, our hetres oz ſucceſſours, made to the contrary, Jn witnefſe whereof we haue cauſed cheſe our Letters to be made patents : Wicneſſt che king OI RENE Ionnd, Þ 3 nes ane 2 orgs, The peere ofour Is 48, my xtra ll,m ue þ ood oy ro M.Wil- ns Sara re. 1530. | The voyagesanddiſcoueries A.Jobn Haukins, th their ſhippe fraighted, and furmihed with che commodities ofthe Countrey, Which Martine Cockerarn by the wenrlh of ic loka Hankies being an officer ache towne of Plimonoarh ves within cheſe fewe peeres, M. Garrard an ancient & wozſhipful marchant ofL ondon, Fbmebenen oa teen yas Reniger ; Thomas Borey, and diuers other wealthie Parchants of Southhamproa,about 5 0,yeeres paſt,co wit,inthe peere 1 540, An acte againſt the exation of money or any other thing ego tema = ;ond New 257 Dzalmuch as within theſe few yeeres now laf paſt,chere hath bene leuied, per EN nts colon eceken bp centane ofthe afcernatche Ioannis offy eng y OZ ' and fiſhermen as haue vſed and pjactiſed the aduentures and journers inco 1(c- :tn tection,oz allowed. And foz the ſecond offence che parcie ſo offenving, [yo looſe and foxfeice his pry vrage—aege nh Admiraltie, but alſo to make fine and ran wr eres | Bythis the trade out of England to New found land was common and frequented abe | of cheraigne of Edward the 6,namely in the pere 1 5 48.anditis muchto be negligence of our men, the countrey in all chis time hath bene whereunto men in long voyages Clichchis company ve {molt ru ape ker 1563 and n higcourl? touchen lr at Tenerife, where he friendly Fromehence hee paſſed to Sierra Leona, vyonthe coaſt of Guinea, which place by the p te CouncreyisalldTagarin where he lapevſame goovtime anne his = 2 mote era Cornry et. ed ay QT = oe Pint ma arnen ey pr cl ere woraadev Ja a that en rtraparEtomnts CRISES na gn roy erar arm ena ms the » without further entring into the bay of Mexico, tn this ftv Wet Ando with pzo(perous ſucceſſe and much gaine to himlſelfe, and che nencurers he came home,and arriued in che monerh of Sepcember x 563, Plkua in the bay of Mexico,jn the yeere 1564. Gu my remarnes,nabpecaien i = called che Barke Foxe, tunnes,aud {meagre nnd rey repre Sip be e:preaſon of my = himſelfe appoinced app Generally Tema rms and Peru, made his ſonne our man SEES mnt yn obſerued tn þ cime of my above 523 The voyages anddiſcoueries M.lobn Haukins, the Spaniſh hiſtozies are full of choſe obſeruacions, J omit them,and refer che readers to the ſame: onely this J ſay,char che commoditie of in greaceft aboundance about the towne of Pueblo de los Angelos,and is not there worth aboue 40,pence the pound, The v made by the worſhipful M.loha Haukins Eſquire, ws kewke, (aptaine of the Ifur of Labek, one of ber Maiehiz, = ki compunierothe cout ofCalnce,ndthe ladies 20" News ia,being in Affrica,and America : begunae in Au, 1564. Affer lohn Haukins with che Jeſus of Lubek, a ſhippe of 700, and the Salo. mon a ſhip of 7.ſroze.che Tiger a barke of 50, and the Swallowe of ; 0 cmmeg, being all well furniſhed wich men to the nomber of one hundzerh, tiyeeſcoze andcenne, as alſo with ozdinance, and vicruall requiſite foz ſuch a voyage, ve, parted out of Plimmouth the 1 8.vap of Dctober,in the pere ofour Low 1564, with a pzoſperous which in cutcing the a po EEE October 18. M. Hauki , .\ippes being loze bea- mr Yn perks rm rr R bee oder fo? of good compante in tobe wr INI twile a day with the Ieſus atleaft: if in the day che Enſigne bee ouer the poope of the oz in ligrhtes, then ſhall all che ſhippes ſpeake witch mtr ren men had no Lins vpon the coaft of England chep went to ſteke : and together, and at laſk by miſfozrune of fire ( though nc eps . oder ” beſides burned bythe a herere) envi poem emgemrn rn to The 30.day ofthe monech M. with his conſozts and companie of the Minioo, hs aing newer both the Bugannines ac hr tres were encrecn feral on ther voyage haut by The fourth of Nouember they had ſight of che Aflande of dladers, ans the fr day of de tel are ſatiſfied ————— Ifland.Andit u—— oy err nt rn = Yet tn mn but it ts God, at whole power therein, we oughtuoc M.lobn Hawkins. otthe Engliſh nation. 524. Ceneriffe ,which chey choughe to haue bene che Canarics,1n chat hey ſuppoſcdrhemClurs to haue Eaſtward of Teneriffe,and were not : but the Pynton being a thaee 07 foure leagues Z on her courſe to yy ng array tne rr op nrenrenrt< char meanesthep parted compame . Foz Paſter Hawkins and his companie, went moze to the which courſe hauing ſailed a while, he eſpied anocher Jſland, which be thought co be not able,by the meanes of che fogge vpouthe hils, todiſcern? the ſame , u92 yet to fetch it roomer,vacill che moming,beimg the 7, of fouember, which as pet he could not ſailed along the coaft,che ſpace of two howzes,to perceaue ſome certaiue marke of Teneriffe, and found no thereof at all , accompcing that to be , as it was in ſo another Jſland,called Gomcra,and alſo The 71 of ding to hane ſent one with a letter to Peter de ponte dwelled a league from the ſhoare : but as he pzerendedto haue landed , ſuddenly there appeared vpon the two points of che roade,men leuelling of baſſes and harquebuſles to them, with diers ochers.co the number of $0. wich halberts,ppkes,\wozdes,and targers,which happened ſo concras har it did greacly c:naſe him,andche moze , becauſe he was nowe in their miſchiefe, Tihcrefoze he determined to - 925 The voyages and diſcoueries M.lobn Haukins. ng ofthem.Jn this Jſland of the 1enerittc there 1s a hill called the Pike, becauſe & is picked, which wm yur by heres, 20. coges ung bch wine a mer bounce ſnowe in the toppe of it : this pike may be ſerene inacleere dap 50, leagues off, but it ſhe werh ag though it were a blacke clowde a great heigeh in the element. IJ haue heard of none tobe compa« EEE Ae HEE EEC tothe pike,and ware, at night, we departed from Tencriffe,and the 20, of the ſame, wee hay .of babe of +, Carnels,thar were liſhing at fre, with whome we would hane yoken , burheotes The pike of Ceneriffe, Cape be Bars ring vs.fled into a place of Barbarie,called Cape de las Barbas. —_ The 20, the ſhippes thrwo men in her, ſailing by the was ouerthoten . theouerſight ofthem that were in her,the wind being ſo great, chat RT the ſhip had caſt about fo2 them,ſhe AT nn ener of the piuneſle , andhad loft ſighe of her,ſo that there was ſinall hope of recouerie,had noe Gods helpe, and the Capcaines diligence bene, who hauing well marked, which way the pinnefle was by che Sunne, appoincey - 2 4.oftheluſtieſt rowers in the great boate, torowe to windwards, and ſo recouered, contraryto allurageopetations beth hr pianel andthe men ſicting vpon the keele of her. Gage Biowes. hag neon » which is vponche coalt of Affrica, and a place where he pre mn there, in the moneth of Nouember » andis a very good [ate nee: pe here fee Barbers juhome hey ecercin a tee ers be che time ofcheir being chere ,and foz their fiſhing vpon chat coaſt of Affrica, doe pay accrtaine tri Wort te POTS IS rs they Sens hn IO RAD = AIDE Er EO ENN The 26, we departedfrom S. Auis Bape, within Cape Blanco, where we refreſhed our ſelues Cape Berve With fiſhe,and ocher neceſſaries : andthe 29, we came to Cape Verde, which liech in 14. degrees, in 34.degrees. any ahalfe, Theſe are all blacke,and are called N bes _—_— pong fowle,who noe berng ſtroke chem downe with poles , Jn his place, the two ſhips riding, che two barkes , with cheir boates, went into an Jfland of the tie Le heed to fir ther cont he ep chem, M.obn Hawkins. of the Engliſh nation. 526 andchere landed co the number of 30, in armour, and eſpping certaine , made tothem, but they fledia ſuch ozder into che woods,chat it booted them not to followe: ſogomg on their way fozwary til they came co a ruer which che p could not palle oucr,chep eſpiedon the ocher ſide two men, who with cheir bowes and arrowes ſhot terribly at them. TWhereupon we diſcharged certainc harque- buſſes co chem againe,but che ignozant people wated it noc , becauſe they knewe not the danger thereof : but vling a maruelous crying in their fight, with leaping, and turning cheir tailes, that Cn ere Lopes g not came , could not ſee the peller , Dere patter Hawkins and Tyger loſte our compa» leſus,and pinneſſe ankered at one of che © Sanbuls, theta, The Tfland day.the Salomon and Tyger came not thicher,cill the 14.Jn this Jllaud, we ſtated certatne daies, (4d Hambu- euery dap a ſhoare,to takethe Jnhabitants, with burning, aud ſpoiling their townes, who haue(o plancedche ground,that they had great plencie of mill, riſe, rooceg, pompions, pullin, (mall frye dzied,ceuery houſe full of the Countreyfruite planted by Gods crees,fruites like dates,and ſundzy other in no place in all that Countrey they liued moe deliciouſly chen other, Theſe inhabitants haue diuerſe of the Sa- gapies. tooke in the warres,as their flaues,whome onely they keepe cocill che ground, neither haue the knowledge chereof, no} pet will wozke of whome wee «T7 Eh O% WF ©ZC- 'A 4. 4 Fe os 104 EL A "x Pp Fi *" She 4 : 1 La 4h ; 'F, 1 £0 ? Ds F WINE - IA p Cw - A v7 Je; 4% FAT PHT, wo N os 4 v4; - wv - 3+ ou | —- i **% 527 The voyages anddiſcoueries A.lobn Hawkins.:, bedſteeves are of ſmall ſtaues,laide along,and raiſe a fooce from the ground, vpon which is {aide a matre,and auother vpon them when they lift : foz other couering they haue none, Jn the midvie ofthe Towne,chert is a houſe largcr and higherthen che ocher ,but in foxme alike, adwopning the which, there is a place made of foure grounde alſo raiſed round with be taken wich, co ſteale but a Porringall Portingals faq a flaue. They conſult alſo, and take ozder what cyme they ſhall goe to warres : and as ic is da ly repozted byche Portingals, theytake ozderin gathering of fruites in che ſeaſou of the perre, andailo fo; of | is by a hole cute in che tree, and a gozve ſee in | wine agat the Captaine to cheere anſwere Hcygre, aud withthat ewfry man placerh — will couer themſrlues , and ſhoote \ X « = k _ ; M.lobn Hawkins. ofthe Engliſh nation k 528 w— *”— wn ww” LSD OG SG SS 20 & f s $$ lhips,and went into to rn rmer of traffike,where chey ſawe ona ſideand them of Taggarin : thep of Sierra departed from ve Toi, ingdanm te (el as 12 529 The voyagesanddiſcoueries A4.Jobn Haukins.2. —— Tangoman - goes. but reaſonably watered, foz ſo great a companie of Negroes, and our ſelues, which Nees ell aeothat which tres weoqurta in Cad frare.ther —_——_ = chedtothe Jndias , without great deathof Negroes, and of zbut Almightie God, who neuer (uffereth his clect to periſh, ſent vs the ſixteene of Febjuarie , the ozvinarie haue bene greatly troubled by chem, by all che Spaniards repoztes, who make them Deutls in reſpectof men. cench day, at we deparced from thence, and che fifteench had ſighe of nine Tſlands, pv ere rn > me CC UW TG WATT TT TOE WR UEETC EUTRSBTOSS T EO TO ET COU LIEUEAEQAI DP L&Y « Vo # F o þ . AY ws . EI "> ' STA q : wo I” 3 N Ka Y ..” rx off % A W200 IS dE. Wav 3d. KY M.lobn Hawkins. 2. ot the Engliſh nation. 530 ter we came thither, came downeto vs, preſenting mill @ cakes of bzead, which they had mate of a called ,in bignesof care whereof is like to aceaſell,brr _ | I nents rs. rere 7 rs us Por retry i to} beades, peuceer Potatoes and pines, Theſe whiltles, be the molt delicace rootes that may bee eaten, aud doe farre excerde cherr they make i, vſing hereunto which are very faire andredof colour, but are a paide, with the which together — —_y ins Adders and other we>— make amedlep,and chere with anoint che The Tndian women noe are in of chdzen, becauſk it haue rt vans Ap one. mthem, and vpon that , andſuch as doe no man hurt , But as God would if hee had had, would haue bene his confuſion : for theſe thouſand partes, $31 The voyages anddiſcoueries M.Jlobn Hawkins ». who was uo ſoouer a ſhoze, but wach 4. 02 5.moze was taken, the reſt of his company beg inus, chemſelucs by flighe, but thep that were taken, paied heir ranſome wich ther eaten. And this is therr pzactiſe to toll with therr golde the ignozaunt to boch of Spaniards, Judians, and all chat light in ther conuentently come by them. Their pollicte X LE-15 | HEAT: Spatine why hee ſhould not haue the like in all his dominions. To the which the Spaniarves made an fwere, that it laie not in chem to giue any licence, foz char they had a gouernour to whom che go» INES but if chey would tay tenne dapes, they would ſend to their gouernour who was thyee ſcope leagues off, and would returne anſwere withintche ſpace ap Jnthe meane time they were contented he ſhould bzing his would deliuer him any victuals he would require, TAhereupon, being one dap and receiuing all to pzamiſe, the capcatne about they would keepe themſelues blameleſſe, oz fo any other pollicie hee knew not, ware what omar was that > oe to buie becauſe graunted oneſy to to Negroes < al, het mr truer, Gert, [ away wentinto che mountaines foz feare, and were not pet returned, and pet aſkepewo mar * * 1 to ” Oo UNS EEE EB SS SB NHS VFUEUTT HET anc RGaaovhcGoSAaRT SBaSERSECRHAGYSE| M.lobn Hawkins. 2. ofthe Englith nation. $32 n ” = 4 felt licence, chat hee might and aſked him what cauſe mooued him to haue his licence, Tothe which he pu could agrefuce decent hy rhops had any peter Herharhe hee Sanh rg and made nernour £o come wiues and feech cheir monep, Noewithſanding, the next day diuers ofthem came to cyea* the piice to high, Whereuponthe Caps and meant to burie, and world noe con: rate, asthey were woozth in other a hewhee would depart, declaring to be very {2p that hee had ſomuch troubled chem,” and alſochat hee had ſent fo2 the go» downe, ſering now was to depart, maruelled much, my oO IE I pl , Aud ſurely J may this affirme, thac che ground of the lodians foz the byerde of cactell, is noc tobe of greene, as 2 bo to this ns ener oy an time in From thence we departedche 28.0f as might be moſt conuenient fo7 our remarned, who with diligence great ſpeeve meanes of wiandes oftentimes, we voyager in — ns that wee were diuers (0; racher che moſt part) in greac miſerie, we were pouoked co call — vs, ſo chat wee had a p)oſperous winde, did ſec vs fo farre ELIT lieued vs: and very glad thereof, che next departing, foure 0) flue dayes, at che which _ F looking good incerteinement at ſca,as thep had at our handes. departure from came to Padftow tn Cornewall God enbenga terror rot "rgny eter ey ren eh pr or ps ELETE currmeze. Amen. NES OPER Hawkins. M.lohn Chefter, } fir William Cheſters foune. arrtual ty Padſtow in monery of M, Thomas Woorley, The Regiſter and true of all herein expreſſed, bath bene I yrromadly mera due he yoger,mho em yo - The arriuall and courteſie of M.Hawkins to the diſtreſſed elſewbere alſo recorded, both in French, vricten by humſelfe, Js Soo LEI. ..* % » © "> £ - . LY $a . "_W NO 2 — y n By x00 Þ 3 IG OED SS 544+ while were Spaniards, J ſet mp ſouldiers in ozder and " M.lobn | Hawkins. 2. ofthe Engliſhnavon. — En onnty make alliance td me,# euen they which befoze ſoughe whereunto notwithſtanding J knew caſe fon ey ———d _ «th ag SITS, x - , þ "4 a * # * 4 " . ; 6, A +» . * - The voyages and diſcoueries Henry Hawkes. "ith ny Lenerenant, and Capeaine Vaſleur, Capraine Verdier, and ſuch —— Arclation of the commodities of Nous Hiſpani ; 3 Fenric Hawke of the Engliſh nation. 546 greac, and ſome of them as bigge as arauen, and tailes ag Yopunapes. TIES -————oo 3 other kinde oe rt to ill ney many = 2 ce OR 45. miles cowardes the Citie of Mexico : and the + ws ty >. ce but chey water all riuers whichthey curne it. Andthep their wheace twiſe a yecre qu Ctey hy or warheron wer hee the Councrey is fo hoeee it ®2*n* — ——qxp + mr mary ens nn Tlaxcalla, which hath in it abone c1arcava « 16000, houſeholds, All che og bythe of Spaine : foy theſe were free 4ne. CE nu time, and wich ſo liccle loſſe of men, Therefoze cheyare all Ocnclemen and papno tribuce to the king, Jn this towne ts all the Cochonilio : Ment is a great Citie : it hath moze then fiftie chouſande houſeholds, le ores wood and coales, cozue, d, wt > ; « . | 5 - CE _ = © k 4 oa —__ 2 \ Sy N . -. _ be 2 Cee "ox ee CO BIA Roz ——_— — 547 The voyages anddiſcoueries Henry Hawkes of ſiluer founde in theſe mines cowarve che chen there is in CR CC Rn Chagas | » 6 0 REES Cl DIET 77 TIT Pr re Wogan . — is uot ſo much pode as rebar bv aro gre vrsnvr err ama be en omen ns queer aremani woods, and as fairetrees as may bee ſcene of diuers ſoztes, any call Copalla, maner,at mp in che ſeeking of heb whereof was wought ward fern den thereby very great, andchere | a commodttie. for himſelfe and his men. was faine to returne to ——— had a great checke of the gouernour, becauſe - Capeaine at I n Fog be othe anving waters which are ſale: Ann he NOONE alltaken fo) the gratewro tae bſe and : crooked backt as many as are of the Countrep byeede, and cannot mw_ = EET EE SEE ors a — — ——— in rrp org Indians make of it, and in like maner meate to eate. Jt goeth | may buy any fleſh, lily, bead o cheeſe oz other ſeene one inche pzoutnce of a without any mountaine, there os which harh nach warer,and it is ſa hoe, that if a whole quarter of deefe decades, one halfe houne,it well be as well ſodven, as 'it well de ouer a fire in halfe a dape. J have - ppp atone tmmedutcly it harh deene ſodden, and J haue caten parte There are many Hares and ſome Conies, There are no Partrivgrs, but aboundance of Ver's andes of fiſhe in che Souch Sea, and many Oyfters, and » The S« the. ne rcls irtging bngcy— ra merge mretes eDe them all che peer? : and when the times ferne, chey ſende them abzoad into che | CC: They haue no Salmon, noz Trowee, no} Pele,noz Carpe, bigh mountaines, and hils, and ſnowe n, Fvunnaines. they eaſt out much ſmoke, and aſhes, rr eyes much Manna. hane gathered of che ſame, and haue caten gpanne, nd cher ſeruancs at certain times,to gather of the ſame, are in che many gers,which Tygers doe muchharme Meds Comrep,nerkeng bene bene : which be wes pul omen mt edt a = commandement were noc,all che wine tn in France , were noe ſuicient fox the are df much ſlmylicicte,and voivof aff valor, and aregreac Qtr ere Wh De, woe rea rt | and ſciences, which fo) the mol pare They are very artiff- E— 549 I, The voyages and difcoucries Henry Haw Copper Smichs,Carpenters, Paſons,Shoemakers, T kind of ſciences : and they will.and doe wozke ſo good cheape, that pooze pong men —_ CE " hich the i pep na he Concrep.Fathe Jlvian will ne allhe weeke wich leſt che one gra, whit cannot doe,no} any The Indians came of the linage of an olve man, which came thicher in a boate of pence which fy hte cel he image aan oldeman wh befoze che flood, opmnghroms rhep came. mathep give anpreokn of he fhen, ne Hom Warare Gp cane. me peer firſt amoug them,they did cerratne ſacrifice coan Image made in ſtone, of thetr es, eee Indians and all ocher kind of garmenes, which chep wearc vpon all ſuch ſuch as cannot bup other, Atid if it were not fo chis kind of DEF en nh The Indians haue the Friers in reuerence . The ir, which was mama pt renyt Ther is fone gn goldiu if, buc noe cure herb Hewin Lan > rec thereof: whereupon the Þynes lie vnlaboured and of no valuation. L nerve apo cu lex.axtey jane hv ne rereſitmep pl. otners ofthe the Pynes,ts both thetr nuns m:c,Gn I will aſſure you, Jhaue flanes.to and bis met- erphe Pynes:he mul my his watnes,aud wood to fine the vie 1 meruelous quantitie the mettals,aud he muſt be atmany oa pupnrnrhnmnge > Cn three i ec ano lvl 1 anche cn th fre Indians ET: FT men haue to = egos | Ehrrinnns Henrie Hawhes. ofthe Engliſhnation. - 550 allowe fn nv ſore one man hath 20, chouland head of caccett of his Bm 16, & they ſel the hides vnto the lade into Spaine as many be wel Ce a panel td commapes mephe with reale of the cattell wonderfull. Juche Jfland of Sanco Domingo, they 2 rhetr hides and tallowe,and the The wo th. hag brodanncafarn breach horn ; | RR nndtattener: tap their wooll as we do, haue hogs greaſe : they twilt not their thzeed ſo much as we doe neither make no make much Sartins, ofall ET = gn ja good Jennets,as | thep be in + And wich Thor rm & remember uoching aeither wife ,noz childzen, any kinde odo2iferous ſmels well be lo (weete, The mand ws tent aud pleaſure,that mnke.che mn BI rn, and as of to cate Fg 1 ep EE on their necks,wich as rs colours,as ſhall be ' IEEE * Wau _— RUNS III dE 8 "WM \ LN oY I'S .* \ * 0 \ X o » *.'A.a” IS \, a % — - $4Y% Y %, RINSE a at Bd ſ. of, \ MEG olahioh = sf Ds $3.0 LR Henrie Hawkes. ot che Engliſh nation. 552 the way,are alwaies wont co carry their beds with chem. They are greatcheeues, and will ſteale Ko nn are manner. part is made a k9 The a womans ſmock,laumg that it is as boad aboue as beneach,aud hath uo ſlecues, but holes on cch * ive nds ſie oue to put out their armes, Tc is maveof lumen cloch, made of cotton wooll , andfilled fullof fowers,of redCadis and blewe,and ocher colours. This garment commerh downe tothe knees, audchen chey haue anocher cloch made after the ſame manner , and thac goeth round about their - waſte, audreacheth cotheir ſhoes and oner this a white fine ſheete vpon thetr heads , which goech downe halfe the legge.Their haire is made vp round with an haire lace about their head, Audche men haue a ſmall paireof bzeeches,of the ſame cocton wooll, and cheir ſhirtes which hang ouer their bjeeches,aud a b1oad girdle about their middles,and a eete with flowers vpon their backs, and with a knot vpon one ſhoulder,and an hac vpon their heads,and a paire ofſhoes.Indthis is all their appare{l,alchough it be a Caſique, which they vſe in all che Countrey, The wals ofthe houſts ofthe Jndians.are bur plaine, but the tones are laid ſo cloſe, that pou Cd: doutes of ſhalt not well perceaue the toputs betweene one ſtone and another, chey are ſo finely cut : and by | the meanes that the ſtones are ſo wozkmanly done, and finely iopned together,chere is ſome beau- tie in their wals, They are meruelous ſmall and light,as Pumie ſtones. They make their doozes very litele,ſo chatthere can goe in but one man at atime. Their windowes, and roomes withm their houſes,are ſmall, and one roome they hane reſerued for their friendes , when they come co talke one with anocher,and that is alwaies faire matted, and kept meruelous cleane , and hanged fullof images.and their chaires there to ſit m, They eate their meace vpon the ground, and fleepe on the ground vpon amat, aup bed,boch che genclemen,and ocher. The Tudians ſtrike their fire withone ſticke in anocher, aſwell che tame people, as the wilde, F** rudbed Fozthey know not howe to doe it with an yzon, aud a ſtone, lickes. Ja Noua Hiſpania,enerp 10. 03 12, leagues they haue a concrarie ſpeech, ſaving ovely about Jeu"® ®*** Mexico : > there is a number of ſpeeches in the Countrey, Mutezuma which was the laſt Ring ofthis Councrey, was one of the richeſt Pzinces which Murezums, haue bene ſeenc in our time.0; long befoze. Dc had all kindof beaſts, which were then in the coun» **2 > "*b*# trep,and all maner of birds,and all maner of wozmes, which creepe vpon the carth,anv all trees, and flowers,and herbes,all faſhioned in ſiluer and gold, which was the greateſt part of al though he were neuer ſo pooze. Foz #that he was not able to pay hts tribute ,accopding to the cuſtome, then he would haue him toying at ſuch times as cribuces ſhould be paid, a of Lyce, ſaying, he would haue none as he would haue, and ſuch as liked him. 4. of hes noble of djucrs = this day,ſo doe all che (etues euerp The Spaniards keeye day, no} dagger,no? knife with any pointe,noz may they ride vpon any hozſe, noz mules, in which they cake fo2 che greateſt paine of all. They haue attempted that had no other occupation. And many times people are carried awap bythem , bucthepneuer come againe, whether chey be men oz women. They haue inthe ſea Jflands of red ſalt in creat aboundance, whereas they lave it fromplace to 32and of (ate. place,about the ſea coaſt ; andthey ſpend very much ſalt with ſalting their hides, and fiſhe : and m | their mynes they occupie a great They have much Allam,and as good as any that is in all the Leuanr, ſo chat they neede none #1am, meruclons good fo; many kind of diſeaſes, There are in Florida,many Jarrefaicons,and many other kind of ag Fiouda, of y p FA, ICTs 7 " 9” ER 0. OW AO SAAD. > i 3 517 % is CIOS As, ew { 4 yo Pt Gs; : = x* SI a, A POE et » q : 8 K, OO fg ir Oe F £5 2d PI RSV 923 6 35 hp X58 " PS , &. ” S, A; z "bay F ", caFEA, The voyagesanddiſcoueries M.lobn Hawkins.z, Noua Hiſpani Spani | mmol News Hips hunhymy pron. The ye poeryervens The3.vnfortunare voyage made with the leſus,the Minion, nd feere other ſhipper o the partes of Gaines, and the Veſt In» dias, in the yeeres 1567, and 1568, by M, lohio Hawkins, . great hurt and damage to our which chiefly pzoceededof their enuenomed arrowes: # in che begi h_ to be but ſmall hurtes, yet there hardelp eſcaped any, chat had th their mouthes late ctme of the perre commanded vs awap:and thus hauing of the Weſt Jndias,J was with che reſt ofour companie in conſultation to goe to the coaſt of the yne, hoping thereto haue obtamed ſome golde fo2 our wares , and thereby co baue defraied our Burt euen in that pzeſenc inſtane, chere came to vs a Negro , ſenc from a King, oppreſſed by ocher Rings his our aide, wich pzomilſe, that Negroes as by theſe wares might be bes : Me ys nr i ann wy tr ted loft ſire men,and 40, hurt: ſo that our men ſent foozthwith to me foz moe helpe:wher: vpon conſidering that che furrher che commoditie of ſuccelle of this might IEEE 2cna.without any thing greatly worth þ noting,ſauing de la V ths calledRio de 1a Hacha,from whence come all the pearles: NG TN” would by no meanes agree to any trade,02 ſulfer vs wotake water he had focilied his cowne with yy % 50 FRE HF ORE 5 pe ns ad yu! ©». 0 & . * þ . p: : 4 _ f Q dls Signet IE OE So CET res : RIS ob IRE ON OS I ts 9. #4 a T Me re 1» - Tt Yes NO © I'% N I LAEE « _— F «9, 2 Tar "es." 3 «as $4302 wo » 4 k 4 = 4 _ * * ES} ah Ig "2h We Y" \ ot FT F'a _ %. % | Fra. % b bg 1h Ss; y © $4 >.ing,* 10 at. "RS Pe ne % « "e a6: ' OY by _S : a? is »&% vw. S 4 , b ws o # W A z ped M4 v, 4 j By = - oO - Fl « 4 [1 Sn .4 Rl A Y WE 2 £E2S%.: "a ro RET | M.Fob Hawkims.z. of the Engliſhnation, gabuliers, penny mrs | haue vpn eee [1 fo a _— DEITY LE IEEE to - - redo do,F OST whereupon t9baby ightqboughc of v1 the nomber of 200, Negroes: n alioher places wher wwe traded the Spanpards tnhabicants were glad of vs and craded willingly, omgmto harm nrtmghaiata aro ppeaamgd "" taine co deale with any Spanpard the goucrnoz was ſo ſtraight, 9 becauſe our trade was ſo deere fiſhed we thought Oe CI ray nnd » 0} to detract further time, but in peace departed from thence the 24.0f July,hoping þ timeoftheir Roumes which yay, | [7 87 Rear ph ro ron RS paſſing by che weſt eny of Cu Am Recoct of Florida there happened co vs the zil. dap of Augult an extreme ltozme which continued by the lt ao atv in mea ater buildings,ber ruddar alſo was ſoze ſhaken, and with all ang, nebpagoheg og co good rix.degrees:in ſeeking of which _ Cones September we eucered the the chiefe officers TIA deceiued of The Span- were greatly diſmayed: they viceuals, were recomfozced, J* nn he freer pleo wh thon te repoxt. 200000, lt. in golde and fluer, all whicb( being in mp wich the Ringes Jland as alſo che paſſengers befoze (amp wap thircherwarde tayde) J ſec at libercie, without the taking from them the wayghe of of mp diſpatch, J taped two men of eſtima- wn Ry ang bog wer continued Store. bea meane to [IIs ofour ficete: hozelp after this ſent awap the next Danen plea Det cpm madots wontngs nies Sans Seek Vitua, Jland tandech from che maine land two bowe ſhooces oz moze, alſo it is to be vnderftsod chat there isnot in all this coafte any other place foz ſhippes ts arrive in ſafetie , _ wind hach there ſuch violence, chat vnles the ſhippes be very ſafely mozed ned vpon this Jland, there is no remedie foz theſe Nozth windes but death: the place ofthe For ans Haven was ſo lictle,that of ncceſlitie che ſhippes mult ride one aboozd the other,ſo that we could not giue place to them, no} they to vs:# here J began to bewaile þ which aftcr folowev,foz now ſaid J, J am in cwo dangers, & fozced to receane che one of them, That was,cither J muſt haue =_ outthe feet lrom enering the Poyt which ach Get helue I aasbery well diets de, Ie arpanay » Wrre Fre bnomggr at aereye , which chey neuer faile to execute, where they may haue opoztunitie,o) circumut it by any meanes:if J had kept the out, then had Hee eſſe hpwarke of fee which amorns value Gelanswhc woo CC 555 '-—— on , Tur requeſts, of we required there might Jland fo2 our better ; foxthwith atrumpet blowne with ciman- dement that none of either part ſhould be meane to inniolate the peace vpon paine of desth:# furs cher it was concluded that the two generals ofthe fleetes ſhould meete, x of all ſides chat within one houre vice of the pemilles which was ſo done, Thus at the end bevfaſtes, and hayling away by the ſtearne faſtes ſhee was gotten out: helpe ſhe defendev the violence of che firſt bjune of theſe CCC.men. The paſte out they came abozde the Jeſus, which alſo wich very much a doe and the of our men weare defended and kept out, Then were there alſo two ocher ſhippes that aſſaul The Jetas el ced che Jeſus at the ſame inſtant, ſo that ſhee had hard pardly- had cuctour hedfaſtes and gocten out by the ſtearne Sþarpe wars. nion weare gocten abzoad cwo o aucthoity, boch in all )# tn the ſea, who ſent vs wozd that we of amity betweene come F retops faith eche to other being of many looſe,but pet with ſome time we Now when che Jeſus and the ÞY- length from the Spantfh fleece, the fight beganne hott tobe ſuncke \ POR 00 ELONGANTS ms" 4 0 —_ Mc, AI YL ENATD, Dog 4c 4 5. = DS IRS LR OT IR Ie I EETABE - SEEDERS INS FT, bo WEI EESg A » SC OFIDs Is 0, Cc IN DES ESI IN ox ers OELAS ng 2£, 4 "6 _ Wii $.ASG C - —_p— R . 4s \s edt: 0 BET IE TSS CRESTS et Wy BN 3 Gd LES EI 4 SN wy 7 LAS - 1 PAC 2a LY) xt” YodV a : ER Damd Fngram. of the Engliſh nation, ———_——__r_ whereof commonly one is golve and And many of the women alſo voe weare plates of golde, couering their bodies in maner of a payee of curers,and many byacelets and chaines of great pearle. Curets of The people commonly are of good fauour, haveGecthagafrnttaiontiins hoc | -7 thicke, with their faces and \ kins of colour like an oliefe,and coward che Nozth and ſhape of ſomewhat cawnie, but ſome of them are painced wich diners colours , chey are bery ſwift of ***** foote, the hairc of their heads is {7 moet none hem bee oboe oy Jn the Sourh partes of theſe countreps they go all naked, ſauing that che Noble mcns p2i- Nakcd peopu ities are couered withthe necke of a goozde, and che womens pyjutties with che hayze o2 lcafe or ae oro moms rae ror » the hapzie (ide bodies in Cepare fo yur obeattp.chaethep ul tor iybarre thee ofhelrtwinesinoyen ſence. wor Wiutiſh behas They are nacurallp poubs necabuſe them, gichertn therr perſons 0) 3000s, Propucoms RS rntpmmnran tay on killing oz caking of cheir © > Os eo. 757 Cs Goin hennes,01 © © © DO FARGORDSCACELIE of hem ® tre ct eneh ves hen pou map vaduteop cru chem fox it che greateſt token of friendſhip tha 29% _ = AAR IE Eo4 a EDI S aſſure your ſelfe Poneogern that bee is a Pellenger from he Ring.aud to him you a—tramttrrratinn gc 24 eng, axpwhere es. bmſcd hg mſg och ng.Fptſemen re wayeseicher Enſigne bearcrs the warres,02 the kings meſſengers, who wil neuer betray pou, 558 SC —— a Coalureths _ Jf you will bargaine and go from it a pyettie way will giue foz it inthe you like it noc, and moje. Otherwiſe {owe Their Crumpers they doe make of certaine beaſts teeth, chey haue a kinde of Ojum which «ct. _— make of beaſtes ſkins, they make ſhields and Targets of che ſkins of beaſtes , compaſſed Jer wean, inane rs, ſtrong and defenſible, Rrnnents fg Their weapons are dartes,headed with pjon,the heads are two fingers bjoad, and halfe afoot which arc faſtened within a ſocker, hane alſo ſhozt with barke of trees, bring balfe an ynch bjoad, + the ar: rowes are of bone,a yarde long, nocked and headed with ſiluer & bone, and their arrowes are of duc ogce within © Rones cal of EM,00D POUTEP Jar themby with a ſtaffe a pjetie way off, They haue ſhozt bzoad ſwozdes of blacke yzon * he of a parde,o very neere anelle, 00m tn not pot mntrtee rp kniues ofpzon,ſomewhac like a woodknife , oz hanger , wherewith chey both tn wood and bone, Thetr Enſigne is a hozſe catle, with glaſſe oz Chyiſtall in ſome of them being dyed in ſund}y The people i in thoſe Countreys are pjofeſſey enemies tothe Canibals oz men eaters : The Candals. —— —— pou may may © II IEEE ohh and pyeſent remedy again Thee balldwnarare weake and of ſmall foxce, their houſes are made round like Doue hou- Cdeir les, and chey doe dwell cogecher m and . And ſome of them haue banqueting deaks ta hreopeſ ham mavedite the of a hall , builded wich pillars of maſſie fuer, endcpytal,frame® ſhare: whereof many of them ae as big as a boyes leg of fifteene yreres This reach nanS we DA Towne 0 Wight Bangs. ee 3 Their houſes and duibings ' The voyages anddiſcoueries Danuid Ingram, Bega,a Countrey, and Towreofchat name, thee quartersof a mile long , where are gooy ſtoze of Dre hides, a Towne almoſt a mile in length. Bacioiah, a Citie amile and a quarter long : Alſo there is a River and a Towne of thag + name, but leſſethen che firſt aboue named, GE IIIIEY » both of chat name. And this is the moſt Noztherly " Ehorome go nonnnern eres Cowneowhich this grim paſſed by,commonly diſtant ſire oz eight mile one other which haue diuers lages within eight 03 ten miles from chem, 75 Veſſels of They haue in euery houſe (coupes,buckets, and diners other veſſels of maſſie flluer,where, —_— withchey voe chzowe out water and duſt, and other wiſe doe imploy vles. tn thetr houſes ; te fra the prone God in the heads of K+ ucrs. Kocks Nall. molt pleaſunt,s ſpecially towards the Rive of þ reſt is noc ſo greeae,as it isin theſe parts,fo2 the ocher is burnt away heace ofthe Sunne, Andasall che is goodand molt delicate , Planes. Rates aolerge ts mms teh = re, ; - of Pames, brat te wah any (7 Are vr or yon: — — rn _ ines tema bogs great Riuers, by reaſon that the ground ouercharged with any olde wichered graſſe, as is afoze ſpecified, carieth hapzes on the leaues thereof, which reach co che IP CE and doe vſe the purpoles. Wine of the MThewhich Tree. ifpou piicke with pour bn epics Hoteſbom chermote 3 ullperds Wm a Wine in colour like whey, butintate irong ans ſomewhac like Baſtard, which is mol _— "Bartepertoch or tat ont mans I of the Elthuncherofhep tree are malt exceſlent meat raw after pou hane paredawayþ bac. + ery: commeth out of roote of this tree;which is moſt excellent againſt weapons:foz by it they doe recouer themſelues oftherr poyſoned wounds. ce rrowes veg bhp ror hemſels her popſnd uns, They Eon excellent meate rawe, ofthe Engliſh nation. 560 They haue alſo a red berry like a Peſcod,called Guyathos, two oz thzee ynches long, which growethon ſhoze buſhes full of pzicks like che Sloe oz Thozne tree, and che frurte eatcth like a greene Raiſiv, bue ſharper ſomewhat : They Nampe this berry and make Cline thereof, which chey keepe tn veſſels made of wood, They haue alſo in many places, Uines which beare There is alſo greac plencie ofherbes,and of all kinde of Sheepe, molt part being wilde : the Hides and ſkinnes of them are goov Parchandize, There is great toze of thoſe Bufkes, which are beaſts as big as two Dxen, in length almoſt cwencie foot, Varca gidbo- hauing long cares like a Blood hound, with long haires about their eares,cheir boznes be croo- 23,02 t ne © ked like Rams hoznes, their eyes blacke, their hatres & ſhagged The Hides of theſe beaſts are ſolde very deare, this a 0h mango lnincy hae om mind te yer five aclocke at night, vacill fine a clocke in the mozning: betweene which time pou map eaſily kill chem, but after thep be on foote they are very wilde, & reſt not in one place, but liue cogether in heards, theſe red Dheepe are moſt about the Bap of Sainc Parte ,as this Examinate geſſech, There are Beares both blacke and white, There are Woolues, The Foxes haue cheir \kins moe grifled chen ours in England, There are Co- nies boch white and red,and grey in euery place great plentie. T his Examinate did in thoſe Councries a Ponſtrous beat twiſe as big 2s an Þozſe, * Nrange and in pzopoztion like to an Dozſe,boch in maine, hoofe, haire,and neighing,ſauing it was ſmall *** towards the hinder partes like a Grey hound, Theſe Beafts hath two teeth 02 hoznes of a foote foo2th by their noſethi(lles: chey are nacurall enemies to the Hoſe, did alſo ſee tn that Countrep both Elephants and Dunces, Hee vid alſo ſee one ocher Etepyanes ſrange Beaſt bigger chen a Beare, he had neither headnoz necke: his eyesand mouth were in %'q;ange 14s red,and is then a like a = andis very good meate, There is NIC IE -— = _ ; tech the Riuers neere vnto the Jlands : They are of the ſhape and bigneſle of a Goole but their 91 Tr anon +> res koxc the . puter ages other ſtrange 0 pai; Coe. and Thunder in ſommer the ſpace of foure # twen- Th c voyages anddiſcoucries 5 Danid Ingram, Touching theic Religion, be ſaich chat chey honoz fo their Gov a Deuil, which they call Col- luchio, who ſpeakcth vato them (omecimes in the likencſle of a blacke Dogge , and ſomenmeg in the likeneſle of a blacke Calfe, And ſome voe honoz the Sunne, che Poone,and the Dcarres. ol He (auch þ che people tnchole Countries are allowed many Cliues, ſome death. king ſometimes an hundzed: And þ Avulterie is very ſeuerely puniſhed is co ſap: The woman taken in adulterie,nult with her owne hands cuc þ chzote ofthe Adulterer, —u— mo a> nanny wy knife, þ thzoce of che Abutterer, appearech oz Deutl, in the likeneſle afozeſatd, and ſpcaketh vntothem, and co that Deuil the parties bzought to execurton doe great reucrence, and with many pyapers co it doe take their death, He atth chat ſuch perſons as are put co death in ſuch ſozt, hane not any of their friends buricy —_— with chem: bur ſuch as die naturally , hane alwayes buried quicke with them one of their dearet friendes to keepe chem companie , and to pzouide lingly cbſent thereto, being chereto perſwaded He ſaith further,that he > his two vyon Facher , and of the Sonne, and of the holy Ghof, And T wide ſaid very vehemencly, J defie thee and all chy wozkes, Andpjefentiy che Colluchio one was(o large, that chey coulde houres. Alſo he ſaich , that in the ſame Countrie , the people hane inſtruments of Puſicke made of x piece ofa Cane, almoſt a fooce long, being open at both endes : which ſitting downe, they fir v vpon their thighes and one of their apleaſant kind of ſound, Wenn een mp nes on or dn a Ee et oo Tide, comers he heed of ariner called Gerinde which & —_—_ Champaigne, who tookethem CC E—S vpinto the Countrie by rag ont mrs Ns eaten + on a A are © Ao chfam Monſieur Champagne a ter echange of ring wats, goo quan — VS. LY W 1 by V LIN AN k vv A _ Miles Philips, ofthe Engliſhnation. 562 | Dauty Tngram trauciling cowardes the Noxth,found the maine ſea vpon the Kenhive of Arnerica, and eranailed in he Gxhe thereof the thace of wa whale dapes, where 2:4 olive in the Rivers deſcen- of cwentie oz thirty dayes Slaues commaundements = Adiſcourſe written by one Miles P Engliſhman, one of the company put wnenbyone Mil Phil . Jobn Hawkins in the re : |—mheme'e evytn yeere t 51 panms.me_=oan frm» rs E the => wov par. anggg I5- poem! marens pomaeracl. waomriay tt cnt ye be countrie, Anno, 1 5 8 2, The firſt Chapter, Whereia is ſhewed the day and time of our from of the coaſt of England, with the number, and of the ſhippes, cheir Capraines and Maſters, and of our traffique and dndagepca the coaldeCAbica LE Pon muney aingtherorer and, r 5 67, Qeweuthertaiaſres I\| ſonadle fapze, our Generall Þ. John Hawkins, /*N and maſters (9 be in a reavineſſe co make le wich hm, be Chet T= EE one but m pl caſe, minde to grine ouer the recurne home. Howdbeit the eleuench of che ſame , winde comming fapze, be altered his purpoſe,and helde onche foxmer Aud ſo comming tothe Jlande of EN —— copding to an 0zder befoze appoynted, we met withall our ſhippes which were befoze diſperſed, ou enenrey tons rv er rene peer tear my w od ev our courſe, vpon the eightenth day of the ſame moneth we came to an anker vpon the Africa, at cape Verde in Gm OC: our \ The voyages and diſcoueries Mikes Phillips. | "men, ro the number of 1 60 0; there about, ſeeking cotake ſome p;omiſe,ſecretly m the night couuap bts cuſtodie: but our Generall notwithſtanding finding himſelfe to haue nowe very ueere the rear bande rn nn beſt withouc longer above to depart with them, and ſuch ———— fromche coaſt of Africa towardes the weſt !nc1es, and therefoze comman- ded with all c to take in freſh water and and ſo with ſpeede to pzepare to depart, Þowbeit befoze we departed from ina topme thac we had, we loft one of our ſhips name» lie the William and Ioho, of which ſhip aud of her people, we hcard no tidings during the time of our voyage, The 2, Chapcer, Wherein is ſhewed the day and time of our departure from the coaſt of Africa,with the day andtime ofour arriuall in the Welt Indies, alſo of our trade, and rraffike there, andalſoof the great cruelne thatthe Spaniards vied towards vs, by the Vice-Roy his direction, and appointmenc,fallifying his faith and promule giuen,and ſecking to hauc intrapped vs, Az Llthings being made in areadineſſe, ac our Generall his appointment, vpon >), (GY, tbe chird dap of Febzuarie, r 568. we departed from the coaſt of Affrica,haung (2 5 che weather our the mozchard,and \ (5 (apling ſo foz che ſpace of 2 5 .dapes, vpon the 27.0f 1568, we came in 2G Wy ſight of an Jlaud,called Dominica,vpon the coaſt of Arnerica in the Weſt Jn and raffike, and curteous entertamnement cane to Cape de lavela, # Rio there would not by vsto take in freſh water : By trade admitted , and the Spaniards came Negroes to the number of two huntzeth and vpwards , and of alſo, From thence we departed foz Carthagena, where che Gouernour ? dangerous ſtozmes that time of the peere, and ſo = __ © Y - =_y . =_ * © wg > Cn % o "oy ro = 1 «5 = _ = BLEL << > TR i" "Ry LIES PE: a "Os" LS 2x TT5 >. 4 = FF 4 y hen 3; 20971 44a0T7 > CS IRE 5 wy A. 4 35 wolCo> Joo IE Coo. > Ia 3Y ago KEY d I w v af 5 © * ſg 0 - Wc A I SE >< wa. 0 : Bb ” _ - b "RX. AN . - \? % wo ; 4 — a®\ Py > _ - » y » h C : - *W 4 þ \ <> L%.- o v4 NT II Co Ars >, = A > Eo x ets KS, ER Sha” © Y — po « .* # # % © x we.) on 4 - -»— i _ # - LAS S » @ T%6,* o_ . . 4 _Y « » % >, CEE - © . 4 Bee X J , —— l F <©xH a+ v 4 os "> ks, » ab bo 4 \&= 4 $7 % d G : . = >>" 4 © v ba CE HF i AL ORILLR Keck . > by v 4 . wt = l # b 4%" 4 » \ F OL. -c* = © LE LIPI b. v "* 4 **- "2x X 4 CEOS 2 * 6 C "—_—_ " - w _ Miles Phillips. oftheEngliſh nation. |S ant I ee ng ety re able to doe wich che helpe of God, then ſhould chat fleete be in danger of pzeſcnt ſbipwnacke and loſſe of all their ſubſtance, which amounted vneo che valewe of one mpllion and 800 thouſande ſaw chat if he ſuffered chem to encer,hee was aſſured thac they would was chat wee might haue victuals foz «wee ſell as much our , to Dy SY —_ F 3 Thechird aids beets cur rollin ced certatne ozdinance which were eleuen peeces ofbjaſſ, therefoze mihe ſo continew, and chatno Spaniard ould come to land in the ſayde Jland, having 02 weartng any kinde him. 4 Che Garth nn ell harts laſt, chac fo} the better and moje ſure perfourmance and maintenance of peace 4. Prticles them. 565 T he voyagesand diſcouerics Miles Phillips, peace, and of all Say cones pan part as boſtages, conditions concluded and agreed watting Vice= roy and ſigned with his hande, and ſealed with his ſeale, and ecune hoſtages vpon either pare were recetued. And further it was concluded that the (wo Generals ſhould meete, aud giue faith eche to other foz the perfozmance of the pzomiſcs, All which being done, the ſame was p10- claymed by the ſound of a crumpet, and commauudement was giuen that none of either part ſhould violace oz bzeake the peace vpon payne of deach : thus at the end of thzee dayes all wag concluded,and the flecte entred the poze, che ſhips ſaluting one anocher as the manner of the ſea Ine aage gg: themle Spantlh ſelues, che capcaines and inferiour perſons of either part, offering, and ſhewing curtelie one to another,and pzonuling great amitie vy- Generall, captaine ozmaſter,ſo chat very hardly our could be een na he Mynion: che mal four men hat wee ne lien them oa IS p we hd. ood » x FF. OS 4 o oo SETS S wah, Ws Dok CS | Miles Phillips. ' ofthe Engliſh nation. | 566 — ceiue, mon aud + Foxit isa certaine crueth, that thephadcaken our men .pare, hook nd hang chevy becomes pon ig pots bulb fingerseuds : of which men ſo vled, there is one Copſtowe, audcertaines- ne ny non perenns nd cokens of choſe they) inhumane aud moze then barbarous cruell dealing, . 4 m The third Chapter, Wherein is ſhewed, how that after we were from the Spanyards, we were like to iſh with famine at the Sea, and how our for the avoiding thereof was con- ined toput halfe of his menon land, and what miſeryes wee after that Pj mongſt the Sauage people, and how we fell againe intothe hands of the Spanyards. | HE FL ff 56 - 8 | Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Miles _ of capeaine Blands Ce heaketeet Daher, 1568, when we were water, whereof ſome of our men dzunke ſo much, that they hay tony ger opthe pace of thus oz hyee hours nem wry the ſalt water, and what ofthe fruite Or mr bt in it much like an almond (hich frntt called pn ws that they were inde ſe, fo that we were in amaner all _—__ rheien Taelvep the ninth of October we thought it beft to tranel out ſome place of habitation; : were Cars Sw haue wherewithall co bungrie bodyce, IS Coy gp mpthero es rare, fo) allche : pon nd res en Are ry Spanyards, and hauing by they) fozerunners deſcryed what number wee were, andhow and weake without armour oz weapon, they ſuddenly accoding to their ac» cuſtomed maner, when they encounter with any people in warltke ſoz, rapſed a terrible and huge crie, and ſo came running fiercely vpon vs, ſhooting off cheir arrowes as chicke as haile, vito whoſe mercy we were conſtrained to peeld, not hauing amongſt vs any kinde of armour, noz yet inche firſt killedeighc ofourmen , And at our departure, EE SS nn we afterwards perceiued, was noe paſt ten enter oe. Chriſtiano,tampeco as to ſayin Gee me ren hall fre the Choline? The weapons that they vie are no other but bowes and arrowes, and heir aime is ſo good, that they very ſeldome miſle to hit anything chat they ſhoot at . Shaper hitoScgeſes as afqeſaid) we thought it beſt to diuide our ſelues into two fo being ſtparated, halfe of vs went vnder the iea- ding of one Anthony Godard, artery room re mbete in the towne of Plimmouth,whom befoze we choſe to be captaine ouer vs all, and choſe which went vnder his let aing,of which number J Piles Phillips was one, trauelled Weſtward chat way which che Andians with cheir hands had befoze pointed vs to go . Throther halle went vaver the leaving Ax FF vw Fx pe {x - » Miles Phillips. ofthe Englh nation... | 568 of on ; did chooſe ko their capratuc, aud that wene. of one John Hooper n—_ withthe compauy aid Jngrd. [ —-_7 - foughtto meet with vs againe, qwencie 0) lixe andtwentie ofthem chaemetre with vs i the ſpace of foure dayesagaine, andthen we began fo reckon amongſt our ſelues, how many we were that were ſer on ſhoare,aud we found the number to be an hundzed # foureteene, whereoftwo were dzowned inthe Sea,and eight were ſlaine at the firſt incouncer, ſothat chereremained an hundzed and foure, of which fiue andtwentie wene (Ueftward with vs, andtwo and fiftte cothe Nozth with Hooper aud Ingram: aud as Jn« ſince hath often toldeme, chere were not paſt thzee ofcheyz company flaine, andtwenty ofthem char came againeto vs.ſothat of EST ARSE | I hereafter J purpoſe willing) to diſcourſe of particularly, withthe {mt ap rat rp wer rh een monomer eng CE EE ED, CIR, we on till Teſtward, ECO that we were infozced with we as we paſſed | qerinn—daropanrnn andreſKance againſtthem, being na» ked: as fo2 colde we feared not any, the countrey there i alwayes ſo warme , And as we trauel- of whe Inn I nn "OY 569 The voyages and diſconeries Miles Phullips, could noc make any reſiſtance, whole biddmng wee obeyev, and vpon ſelucs, they perctiued vs co be Chaiſtians.and ded call foz moze Canoas, aud carrped vs ouer by foure an foure tn a doace, and being come 91 the other live, rhep vaderſtanving byour caprame howlong we had beenc withour meate, imparted betweene two and two a loafr of byrad made of that coun, trey wheare, which the Spanyardes call Mayic, ofthe bigneſle of one of loaves, whech byead is namedin the Judian tongue Claſhacally . This byead was very ſweet and ples, ant vnts vs, fo2 wer had nor eaten any m a lougeime befoze, and what is it thac hunger voch not make to haue a ſauozp and a delicatecaſte * and hauing thus imparted the tyead amongſt vg. thoſe which were men they ſent afoze co the Towne, hauing aiſo many Jadians inhabitanes of rhat place co garde them : they which were poung, as bopes, and ſome ſuch alſo as were ferble, rhep tooke vp upon chep} hozllts, behinde chem, and ſo carrped vs co the Towne where che dweir, which was very neerediſtant a mule from che place where we came ouer, This Towne is well ſicuaced, and well rcplenihed wich all kndes of fruites, as Ongrg, Limmons, Pomgraners, Apucoks, and Peaches, and ſundzy others, and is inhabiced with x Countrey, A———_————— _ - — as to Cuba, Vllua, Pozees amiago, amachos, Seettodane Hauens Weſt and by South aboue chzeeſcoze leagues from S. lohn de Vilu. and thneatcued nzvorpiints, m_ of that which chey vnco hin Cerro chaneof guide. ſatiffied hinrleUfe, when he had taken all that we had,he ranſedvs tobe put in- co alicrle much like which ſhould ſufficiently pd rt ne this millrable ſtate, Mr ſhould become of vs waiting euery houre to be bereauedofour lines. ; The fourth Chapter. Whearin is ſhewed how we were vitdio Panuco, and in what fcare of death we were there, and how we were carryed to Mexico to the Vice Roy, and of our impriſ: onment there and at Teſcuco, with the courtefies and cruelties wee receiued during that time, and -ronte evan pry: {mem ern, Garry barony I At TY " that now again egim ne dowerehetiiy were ingtiy, cnehaghs ts mat. mtr Oo prin mnt erp floing ons cd emma thro hong their odds. By means whereof we were ma lars no ſlour gusſrienmenen che Inuſr ve, ſo rom 573 The voyages and diſcoueries Miles Phillips. vs, in our owne country thep pzoceed to demaund TIDY CID F there didremaine any byead 02 wine after che wozds of conſecration, yea 02 no, and whether we did noc belecue chat the holt of bzead whichthe pzielk did hold vp ouer his head, and the wine that mas in the chalice,was the very crue and perfect body & bloudof our Sauiour Chuilt, yea 03 no ! To which if we anſwered noe yea,then was there no way but death. Then chey would demanndof vs what we did remember of our ſelues, what opinions we had helv,oz had bun caught to hold contra» ryto the ſame whiles we were in 2 to which we foz the ſaferie of our lines were cftray nedo lay, that we neuer did beleeue, no} had bene caught ocherwile then as befoze we had ſapd, Then wouldthey charge vsthat we did not tel them the trueth,chat chey knew to the contrary,and therfoze we ſhouldcall our ſelues to remembyance,+ make them a better anſwer ac the next time, els we ſhould be rackt,and made to coufeſle the cruech whether we would oz no, And ſo comming againe befoze them the next time, we were ſtill demaunded of our beliefe whiles we were in Eng» land,and how we had bene caught,# alſo what we did know of ſuch of our owne compu ny as they did name vato vs.ſo that we could neuer be free from ſuch demands,and at other cumes they would pzomiſe vs,chat if we would cell chemcruerh, then ſhould we haue fauour & be ſet at li bertte,aithough we very wel knew cheir faire that we kepe vs till toour fil ſay chac we byour ſelues no) any ocher of our fellowes then as we had declared,andthatfozour England againſt God and our Ladie,oz any of his bieſſey ſainces, we were bearcily ſozy for the ſame,and did crie Godmercy,and beſoughe ſake,com ſidering that we came into thoſe countries by foxce of weather,and in all our liues we had either ſpoken oz done anything contrary to their lawes,that therefoze ns IS ns tonnes me vpon to confeſſe, and about 3 monerhs befoze, chep pjoceeded to their ſeuere ment, we were all rackt,and ſome enfozced co veter chat aftcrwardscoſt chem cheir lines, And thus hauing gotten from our own mouthes matter nr en ont Ire vn ant Berico ourr againſt church,# 1.4.97 1 5 apes befoqe che dap of cheirtudge- ment, with che ſoundof a the notſe oftheir Actabalies, which are a kindof dyummes, thep did allemble the med,that whoſoeuer foze they came to che pyiſou where we were, ging with chem certam fooles coats which chey had pzepare foz S.Benitos, which coats were made of pealow cotton & red croſſes vpon ofvs fo; our breakfaſt EE IEREINEng man alone in his yealow Scaidtae Mules Philips. otche tiagliſhnation.! | 574 ls commingethe Deallod, wee weng dpbya putreol Kate's and found featcs reatie mabe near Ce being th = echt remto ore tnche places foz chem appointed. Then was there a ſolemne Oyes made, and ſilence com» waved, andthei beganthcir rarer vo The firſt man chat was called was one ofthe Jeſus, and bee had Che cruefl judgement to haue tipee hundzed ſtripes on = condemned to the galls as a =} ſlane fo} 10,yeercs, Afterhim was called John Gray,John Collier, edmereymene I I andone Thomas Vjowne: cheſe 2 ſtripes hozſebacke, and after fo mics och Gate he hace, pee rm Then was called Iehn Rekes, any waganidgrd hone 100, ſtripes on hozſtbacke, and row denſned to ſerue tu the gallies fo2 the ſpace of 6.yerres, AI NEeR. . one aftek another, andeuery man hadhis ſeue- a SllieaTibe, were a} great familiaritie withmany of = III brhouvch Larherau reconciled. And there are all theix coats hanged vp,which were condemned to the vuderneath his coat, Heretike Lutheran reconci. Vilua, no to anyother obey, Dea ſapd he, ſee chou doe ſoand | ES _ : toche number of citie @ luburds,q oflingle men : _ of —_— ”. While theſe things doing, newes that all the Engliſhmen were in chere mmm 0x7 cr thr lenge Gurren erm ao jun Js rv 24.|cagues from Pexico,and which caſteth ouc fire chzeecrmes a day, which Prxico, from chence we weut to - me noi torr wy eo agame Perico. but —— aligh- was by ill hap areſted, re man che exkqwn caine Hawkins men, and that hee had knowen me weare the S. Benico in the blacke Friers ac Pepico,fo2 thyce oz foure whole peeres togerhertwhich when they heard chep fozſooke him,and bes ganto examine me a new whether that ſpeach of his were crue,pea 02 no,which when they percets uedthat J could not denie,and percctuing chat J was run from Pexico,and came thither of pur- to conuep mp lelfe away with the fleete,J was pzeſently committed to pziſon with a ſozowſul wiſhing mp ſelfe that that man which knew me hay at that time bene ſurther off, hows beic he in ſinceritic had compaſſion of mp diſtreſſed ſtate, thinking by his ſpcach,and knowing of pulon fo) the Wn et ny > ner re ern that had knowen me befoze in Penico, and truelp they had compellonefme, and would ſpare of their victuals & any thing els that they had to do me good, amongſt whom chere was one ofthem that cold me that he vaderſtood by a ſecret friend of his which often came tothe piiſon to him, chac J ſhould be ſhozelp ſenc back to Pexico by wagon,ſo ſoone as the fleere was gone from S, lohan de VIlua,fop pooze man my piſon fellow of himſelfe, # without any requeſt made by me,cauſed his ſaidfriend which came often vnto hum cothe grace of the to byng him wine & victuals to bute fo him cwo knijues which hadfiles in cheir backs, which files were ſo well made chat they would ſerue & ſuffice any p2iſoner co file off his trons, and of thoſe kntues oz files he bzoughx one to me,& cold me that he had cauſed itto be made fozme,# let me hane it at þ very pyice it colt him,which was 2 ,Peczoes,the value of $,s.ofour mony, which knife when J had it,J was a topfull man,aud conueted che ſame into the foote of my booe, vpon the inſide of mp lc leg, and ſo within 3 ,02 4.dapes after that J had thus receiuedmp knife, J was ſuddenly caſted fo, # bzought b:foze che head Juſtice which cauſed thoſe my irons with the rouud bolt to be ftrtken off and ſencto a Dmithstin þ towne,where was anew paire of boles made readce foz me of another faſhion, which had a bzoad iron barre cming between þſhackles,# cauſed myhands to be made faſt wicha patre of :nmacles,and ſo was J preſently laid into a wagon all alone,which was there ready to depart with ſundzy other wagons co che number of 60. towards Mcxico, and they all were laden wich lundzy merchandize which came in he fleete out of Spaine. ; The wagon that J was in was fozemolt of all the companie, and as wee tranefled J & lone in the wagon, began cotric if J could plucke my handes out of the manacles, and as would alchough it were ſomewhat painfull foz mee, yet mp handes were ſo flender chat J could pull them out,andput them in againe, and ener as we went, when the wagons made moft and che men buſieſt, J] would be wozkiag to file off my boltes, and craueiling chus fo; the ſpace of eight leagues from Vera Cruz, wee came to an high bill, at che encring vp of which (as God would) one of the wheeles of the wagon wherein J was,byake, ſo that by that meanes th other wagons went a foze andthe wagon man char had charge of me fer an Jndian Carpenter a wozke to mend the wheele : aud here at chis place they batted at an oftrie chat a Negro woman keepes, and atthis place fo? that che going vp ofthe hill is very ſteepe, fo; the ſpace of two leagaes and better,chep doe alwayes accuſtome co cake the moſles of 3,03 4,wagons,andto place them all togs ther foxche drawing vp of one wagon, ſo to come downe againe, and ſerch vpothers in chacopue. 6,” * 7 .% m_ — thae J hadquiltedin my Miles Philips. - ofthe Engliſh nation. | 578 All which came very wel co paſſe: foz as it dzew towards night whF moſt of the Wagoners were gone to d}aw vp thetr wagons,tn this ſoxt J being alone had quickly filevoff my bolts, # ſo cſpy- ing may thi - the darke of the euening befoze they returned downe the hill againe, J my » Jconueyed woods there adiopmng, carping my bolts and manacles wich me, and a \cwbi(- kets,andtwo ſmall cheeſes, And being come into the woods J thzew my p20ns into a thicke buſh, andthen couered them with moſle and other ching's, and then ſhifted foz my ſelfe as J might all that night. And thus dy the Food p2ouidence of 4 lmightic God, J was freed from nune y3ons all ſauing the coller,chat was about my necke,an® ſo goe mp libertie the ſecond tune, The 7,Chaprter. Whereinis ſhewed how leſcaped to Guatimala, vpon the South ſea, and from thence to the port of Cauallios, where 1 gor paſſageto goc into Spaine, and of our arriuall ar the Ha- uana, and our comming to Spaine, where I was againe like to haue bene committed 065 TS” through the great mercie of God 1 cſcaped and eame home in ſafetie England,in Februarie 1 582, y pane ante anoagohs way to cake to eſcape therr handes, foz when J fledde, J cooke the way into the woods vpon the left hande: and hauing left that way that weutto Mexico vpon my right hand, J thoughe to keepe my courſe as the woods and mountaines lay, ſill direct South as neere as J coulde :by meanes whereof J was ſure to con» my ſelfe farre pnough from chat way that wene to Mexico. And as J was thus coing on in the woods, J ſaw many great fires rave to the Nozth not paſt a league from the mountaine where J was, and chus in mp booces with mime pon coller about my necke,and mp bjeav and cheeſe the very ſame fozenoone J met with a compante of [ndians which ofdeare fo their ſuſtenance, to whome J ſpake inthe Mexicane tongue, aud that J had of a long cime ares Wa n— by the cruel Spaniards, and did deſire oy them to file off mine y1on coller, wellingly did, relopcing greatly with mee, RN ng ens ny Ls regen that J was thus eſcapedout of the Spaniards handes, haue one of them to guide me out of choſe deſare mountaines towardes the South, which they alſo moſt wil- lingly did: and ſo chey me to an Indian towne 8.leaguesviſtanc from thence named Sha- lapa, where J ayed 3.daves, foz chat J was ſomewhae ſickely, Ac whichtowne the golde om Sam oy > ru rene ee ne 1 os ny thee dapes,and cuer as we came to the Indians houſes (who vied thered among chem in money co the value of 20.Pcſoes, which at mp IRS So came J co the citie of Guatimala ppon che ſea, whichis diſtant thus fo; the ſpace of twelue vapes wee came at laſt co che Guatimala South and by Eaſt, two hundzech 450-0 thereabouts. Thisis a good harbozowe for ſhippes,and is caſtle o2 butwarke, J having diſpatched awapmy guids., went downe tothe ha- —— vw 'Y') Pakters obſerue and obey : fo2 in cruech be hav of ſiluer one to ſee that every man had his full cruely what J thinke,£wo good ftrong appointed,ſauing onely the Admiral,and Vice Avmiral: And againe ouer and beſides che weakenes and the (ll of the reſt, they were all ſo veepely laven, thac they hav uoc bene able (if they had bene charged)to fight, Wel.chus we ſec ſaile,# had a very il paſſage was Nottheaſt,and our ſelues to the height of 42, offer me vp as Spaniards iS Lutheran mm his meaning wel a ſacrifice to þ Holy houſe, Foz the ignozant zeale of anomber of theſe ſuch.that they thinke, that they haue done God goodſeruice, when they heretique to the fire to be burnt: Foz ſovochep accomptofvs, Well, J by the helpe of God J eſcaped that day,# chen neuer ſfaied | X'S.Lucar but wene all night by at which I hd ſemeoehrrake toward Sal o ht | 7 pr mo agate genes neon ern 6 0 nl 7 a PISS ca Os a neem nn thoſe which Captaine Hawkins did ſet on ſhoare im the Indies : he very courteoufly pzaped mee co torerurne from whence uing ſuſtained many and ſundzy great troubles and miſeries, as by this diſcourſe appearerh, J came home to this mp natiue countrep of England, in che peere x 582, inthe the moneth of Fc» duarie in che ſhippe called the Landrer,and arrined at Poole, The voyage of Robert Tomſon marchant, into Noua Hiſpa- nia in the yere 155 5.ith diners obſeruations concerning the fare yup SCLL ar — touching humſeite, his trauafle out of tpn countrey,and the cuſtomes of the people. At the ende of which cime hauing ſeenerhe fleeres of ſhips come out of the Indics to that citie, wich ſuch great quancirie of golde and ſtones,ſuger divers ocher riche commonities.hee did de: termine with hemſelfe to ſecke meanes & oppoztunitie to paſſe ouer to ſee thatrich from whence ſuch greac quantitie of rich cdmovittes came, And ic fel out that withiuſhozt time after che did determine to paſſe ouer into theWeſt Indies they were pzepared to perfozme the voyage being ares antes commandement were ffaped 4 ar» Ant oben tekiogs the ſaid Iohn Field, withR, Tomſon any hts company being departedout of Sil # come downe to S. Lucar 1 5, leagues off, and ſeeing che (xp made vyon che ſhips of the ſaid flecte, + being not aſſured when they would de» toſhbippe themſelues fo2 the ylesof che Canaries, which is 2 50.leagues from S. and there to ſtay till che ſaid fleece ſhould come thither: for that is continually their pozxe to make ſtap ae ſire 02 — fleſh, and other neceſaries, 2 The voyages anddiſcoucries Robert Tomſon. . ebjuane 1 the ſaid Rob, Tomion with the ſaid lohan Field mn nn ct tb mart ver Lucarin acaruelof rhe atie of Cadiz, — __ axthe pe ofche Grand Canaria,where at our coming rhe tharrove inthe EEE W Caltle which ſtoode faſt by began to ſhoote at vs,and , know whatthe cauſe ofthe hoo. out our boatetogoon land,to | people, and the Cy 18,leages in the (aide captatne alſo an law tothe ſaive John = - ch had bene a marchant of nie,and ſo directed our courſe towards the bay of lamof S,Domin called Hiſj "R made of make there ts certaine cakes _ 6 Oo ora mak meer rn onto ———— — — —_ ——— re — _ Robert Tomſon. ofthe Engliſh nation. 582. partsofcheir bodies þ lie vncouered, + make chem to wel whverfully, Alſo chere is anocher kmve of (mal wozme which creeperh intothe ſoles of mens feece # eſpecially of þ blacke Pooczes + chil- they do crafique wi my ng __ and if cary awap cember,which was z .moneths, Aboutthe | the bap of Mexico and newSpaine,towarde which we ſet our , and ſo ſapled 24, dayes till wecame within x 5 leagues of S.lohn de Vllua, which was the pozt of Mcxico of ourright diſs charge : And being ſo neere our ſaid pozt,there roſe a ſtone of Noxtherly winds, which came off from Terra Florida. which cauſe vs to caſt about into the ſea againe,foz feare leaſt that night we ſhould be caſt vpon the ſhoare befoze day did bzeake,4 ſo put our ſelues in danger of caſting away: the winde aud ſea grew ſo foule and ftrong, that within 2.houres after the ſtozme began, 8.ſhips that were together were ſo diſperſev,that we could noe ſee one anocher, One of the ſhippes of our compauy being ofthe burthen of 5 00,cunne called þ hulke of Carion, would not caſt about toſea as we did,bur went chat night with the land, thinking ©n the mozning to purchaſe the pozt of S. lohn de Vilua,but nlling the pozt went with the ſhoare # was caſt away, There were dzowned ofchac hip 75. perſons,men women and childzen,and 64. were ſaued that could ſwimme,and had meanes to ſaue themſelues: among thoſe that in chat ſhip, was a gencleman who had bin gutuetbe pore in $.Domingo, his wife and witch che reſt of his ſeruancs and We with þ other 7, ſhips caſt about into che ſtozme during 10, dapes with greac micht,boyſterous ,fogs 4 raine: our ſhip being old 4 weake was ſocoſſed, chac ſhe opened ac the terue a fathom vndcr warer, # che beſt remedy we had was to ſtop ic th beds © pilobiers, and fo; feare of ſinking we <2ew # lighened inco the ſea al the goods we had oz cold come bp:buc thac would not ſerue, Then we cut our maine maſt & thzewe all our ozdinance into the ſea ſauing one piece, which early tn a when we thoughe we ſhould haue ſunke, we ſhoe off, 4 as pleaſed God there was one of che ſhips of our nere vnto vs, which we ſaw not by meanes of che great fogge, which hearing che ſound of Fen in love Gon _—_ of winde & a ; 4 then wee choughc when we Newe$ «7 583 © Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Robert Tomjan ſight the Spaniards fell downe vpon their knees andwozſhipped it,and pzaping God and ſaint E. mo to ceaſe the tozment, and ſaue chem from the perill that chep were in, wich pzomiſing hum that at cheir comming on lande, they would repaire vato his Chappell, and there cauſe Palles to be ſaide,and other ceremonies to bee done, The Friers caſt reliques into the ſea, tocaule the ſea tobe ſtil, and likewiſe ſaive Goſpels, with ocher crolling {undyy pr erp ran ps Pr 26cm ow v in Spaine,calledGongaloRu- riche man ofthe ſaive towne of Vera cruz ; who hearing ofhis cinung thi ,aud of his miſkoztune by ſea, came vnto him & receiued him and al his vs very good cheere,+ giuing houle,vouble * iz de Cordoua,av ren vers og ns a whole moneth,making alſo gaue vs that were in al $,perſons of che ſaid I. Fields bd pang nur ng I men, & monepin our our amount vuto the ſumme of So chat after we wereentred tourney into che countrep,J the ſaid Robert Tomſon fel ſicke of an that che next day J was not able coſit on mp hozle,but was fatue co be cariedvpon Indians thence to Mexico, And when we came wichin half a dayes journey of the citie of Mexico,the ſatd I. Field alſo fel ſicke dayes after we arrived at the ſaid citie,he died : And pzeſencly ſickened one of his and 2, moe of his houſholy within $.dapes died, So that within 10, dayes after we arriuey at the citie of Mexico,of ſed Godto ſend vs thicher tn ſafetie.Then by frifvſhip of one had dwelt # had bene mariedin the ſaid citie aboue 20,peeres befoze J came to che ſaide Citie,J was preferred tothe ſeruice of a gentleman a Spaniard dwelling there , a man of greac wealth, and one of the firſt conquerers ofthe ſaide citie,whoſe name was Serezo, with whom J dwelt 1 2,monerhs 4 a half. Atthe end of which J was maliciouſlp accuſey bythe holy houſe fo matters of SER Robert7 Tomſon. ofthe Engliſhnation. 584. . ſaide Councrey, no) could noctell what Lucherancs were,noz what i meanc:foz they neuer heard of any ſuchching befoze.We were bzoughe into the Church,eucry one with a S.Benuto vpon his backe, which is halfe a pard of pellow cloch, wich a hole to put in a mans head in the nid, and cat ouer a mans heave : both flaps hange one befoze and an other behinde,and in the middeſt of cuery fap,aS.Andrewes crolle,made of red cloth, ſowed on vponthe ſame , andthat is called S.Beniro., The common people,befoze chep ſawe the penitents come into the Church, were giuen co vnder- {taud,that we were Heretikes,Jnfivels,and people chat vid deſpiſe God, and his wozkes,andthac we hadbene moze like deuils then men, and thought we had hadthe fauour of ſome monſters, oz CIs to cry out,andmade ſuch a noiſe,chat it was ſtrange to ſee andheare, ſaping, thac goodlier men in all their liues, and chat it was noe poſtblecharthere coulobe in dares mare angus permits Angels among men,then ſuch nerfons of ich eui{ religion as by the and Friers we were repoztedeo be, aud that it was great pitie that we ſhould be ſo vſed foz ſo ſmal an offence , So chat being byought intothe ſaide high Church,and ſer vpon the ſcaffold which was made befoze the high alcar,tn che pjeſence of al Int nrner Auth ret ans > noe Monounced agaiuft vs, ng Boacio was condemned to weare his$.Benico allche daies of his life,and put into perpetual pziſon, where he ſhoulde fulfil the ſame, and all his goods confiſca- ted and lo And Act ſaid Tomſon to weare theS. Benito fo3 3. perres, aud then to be ſer ac li- bertie . Aud foz the accompliſhing of chis ſencence.oz condemnation, we muſt be pyeſencly ſenc downe from Mexico,to Vera Cruz.,and from thenceto S.lohn de Vilua,and there to be ippep Ot rn rt Pre err ers tn paine of 1 000, duckets,che Baſtcrs euerp one ſhould looke ſtraitly vnto vs,and carp vsto deliger vs vatothe Jnquſitozs of che Holy houſe of Siuill, chat chey ſhould pue vs in the places, where we gr ge. prime fc were cum Mw peers our feete,and there deliuered co the Pafters of the ſhips,co be = And it was ſo,chat the lralian if he had thatthey woulde haue burned him, to pzeuent | werecomming homeward,# were Azores:the firſt that we came into the ſaid poze to an anker,aboure midnight he found che meanes to get him ren Pome rr > dn = me out of the ſhip into the ſea, and ſ\wanmme naked a hoare, and ſo ip goe him to the further ſide of che Tfland, where he found a licle Caruel to depart tingall , inthe which he camecto Lisbone, and paſſed into TSS ended his life in the Citie of London. And J for mp , and was deliueredto the Inquiſitozs of the in that Countrey. ders others ofour nation, which were left in that Countrep And becauſe ic ſhalbe knowen wherefoze it wasthat J was (o bay Iohn Hawkins. the Clergies hand,as before nt ts The voyagesanddiſcoueries Robert Tomſon, will m byiete wozdes declareche lame, in Mexico,at the table,among man pjincipal people at dinner they begay befkoze is mentioned, Þ Jt is lo,that being to inquire ofme bring an Engliſhman, wherher it weretrue,chat in England chey hadouerthow. en all their Churches,and houſes of religion, aud that all the of were in them, were thzowendowne and bzokeu.aud burned,and in waes with them , and denicd therr obedience to the Pope of Rome, as thep had beene out of Spaine,by their friends, To whom J madeanſwere,chat it was ſo.chat in deeve they had in Eug, laud put downe all the Religious houſes of Friers,and Ponkes,that werein England,and thei, mares that were in their churches, # other places, were cakenawap, vſed there no moze; fo thac (as they ſay)þ making of them,and putting of them where they were adozed, was cleane contrary to the exp2eſle commandement of A God, Thou ſhalt not make to thy ſelfe any graucy image;&c.# that fo) þ cauſe they not lawful chat chey ſhoald ſtand in the church, which is the houſe of adozation , One chat was at the declaring oftheſe wozdes, who was my Pater, Gonſalo Cereſo anſwered aud ſatv,if ic were againſt the commandement ofGod,co haue i inthe churches, chat then he had ſpent a great deale of money in vaine foz that 2,peeres paſt heha madein of Santo Domingo,in ſaid city of Mexico,an image of ourLady oſpure Ciuer 4 gold, with pearles > ppetious ſtones, whichcoſt him 7000.4 0dde peſos, $ euery peio1s 6 s.8.»ofour indeede was true,foz chat J haue ſeen? it many times my ſelfe where ic ſtands. At the table was another gentleman, who peſuming co defend che cauſe,moze then any o- ther that was tchere.ſatd,that chey knew wel pnough that they were made but of ſtocks & ſtones, + chat tothem was no wozſhip giuen,but chat there was a certaine veneration due vato chem , after they were ſervp in the church, + that they were ſer there to a goodintencithe one, foz that they were bookes fo? the ſimple people,to make them vuderſtand che glozy of the ſaints that were in heanen, not worthy to appeare,no) pyeſenc our ſelues before the Paicſhe we haue neede of: therefoze thou haſt neede to be deuout, the ſatnts of heauen,to be incerceſſozsto God for thee, & ſo maiſt thou the berter obtatne of God che thing that thou doeſt demaud.To this J anſwered,# ſaide,ſtr,as touching the compariſon pou made of the interceſlozs to che king, how neceſlarie they were, J would but aſke pou this queſtion. Set the caſe that this king pou ſpeake of ifhe be ſomey ciful,as,when he knowerh that one,o2 any of his ſubiects hath offended him, be ſend foz him to his owne towne,o? to his owne houſe,o2 place,# ſay vnto him,come hither, J knowe chat thou haſt of- fended many lawes,if chou doeſtknowcherof,+ voeft repent thee of the ſame, with full incrnt toob- fend no moze,J wil foxcriue thy creſpaſſe ye fers pjoffers which he doch make vnto the ſaints thatare in heauen, wheras Ac which ofthe hearers vnderftand,chat the inuocation of ſaints was fo be diſanulley,+ by the lawes of E od nct comman» ded.J an{wered.that they were not my wozds,but the wozds of God himſelf : looke intoche ſcrip- tures your (elf, + pou ſhal ſo find it. The talke was perceaued to be pzeiudiciall co che Romiſh doo trine,® therfoze it was commanded to be no mote entreated of,+ al rematned vitheught vpon,had TE ELDERS todo eſto y mas : whothe nertvay any thing to any body, Biſhop of dcxico,and þis Pyouiſo) fav, that in a place where be had eu the voy befize,was rn CCC _ _—. * _— I es I en ns ts Es a gn ares Reo! Tomſon. ofttheEnglithnation. 586 befoze is wyitten, deſcription of the countrey, af S.lohn de 4 very licle Jſlaud low by che water ſive, che bzoadeſt oz longeſt parc there» of not aboue a bowe ſhoote ouer,and ſtanderh wichin two furlongs of the firme land. Jump cane there was but one houſe,aud a litle ChappellcoſayPalle tn, in all the Jſlaud:the ſive co the laud wards,is made by mans hands,wih free ſtone and and is 4, fathom deepe downe righe, wherkoze the great ſhips that come in there, voe ride neere the hoare ofthe Iſland,chat you map come and goe aland vpon their beake noſes, They vſe co put greatchaines of pon in at their hal- fers,aud an anker tothe landward,and all licle ynough co moze well cheir ſhippes foz feare of the noxtherly winds, which come off che coaſt of Florida, that ſomcimes haue caried ſhips,aud houſes, all away tothe ſhoare, The king was wont to haue 20, great mightie Negroes, who did ſerue {v1 nothing elſe,but onely torepatre the ſaid Iſland, where che foule weacher doch hurt it, The Countrey al there about is very plaine ground, a mule from the ſea ſive a great wildernes, with great quiantitie ofred Drift Ba chad mr eatpebe es pyucth wildernes,# do kil ofthe ſame , and bjzing them aboozdto eace, foz their recreation, Fromchispoxttothe next cowne, which is called Vera Cruz. are 5. leagues almoſt by the Sea ſibe,cil you come within one league of che place , andchen you turne vp cowards the land, into a wood, till you come to a litle riuer hard by the ſaidtownes ſive, which ſomecimes of the perre is dzp without water, The towne of Vera Cruz in mp time,had noe paſt 3 00.houſholds, and ſerued buc | REN Retetmragageth receaue any Thes towne ſtan- deth alſo in a very plaine on che one ſive the riuer,and the other ſive is enuironed with much ſand blowen from che ſea ſive with the tempeſt of weather,many times commung vpon that coaſt, This towne alſo is ſubiect co great ſicknes, # in my time many of che marriners & officers of the hips did die with choſe diſeaſe s.chere accuſtomed, 2 eſpecially choſe chat were noe vſed to the Country, danger thercof,but would commonly go in the ſunne in che heat of the dap, did eac ofthe citp,are np tones walentheengd the td lake tþ wane, auth nm round about, which are in compaile annoys need is a ſquare place of a good th thats whe pa efron A Vo Cn enge eter tee Flylier ae ſame je Behops oſt ry fue gd many chr uſo ure remand ons been nor be ſflerev toreemrne dacke againe, as the King befoze had pzonulſed him . Withche fo) ſozrowe that hee tooke, hee died, and chis hee had foz che rewarde of- k ſaid Citie of Mcxico,hath the ſtreetes made very byoad,andright, chat ;whichi and growerhin the Countrey,which is a very good commodity foz the Juhabicants of that place, And as foz victuals in the ſaid Gitie,of Beefe,Putton, and Capans, Quailes,Eutn of Poptapes,end many me of And crying,that any man will reiopceto heare it. Ju che ſmels and hearbs,chat it giuech great content to the ſenſes. About the Citie of Mexico 2.3.02 4.leagues off ore diuerscownes of Indians,ſome of 4000, oz 6000. houſholds, which ace Randin ſuch a goodly ſaclechatif Chriltiqus hadcheinhablcateon chereol.& would be purtoafuy ther benefice, Jn my time were dwelling and aliue in Mexico, aucient men, that were of che Conquerozs at he firſtconqueſt, with Hernando Corres : foz then it was about 36. yeeres IIS: About Mexico,therc are diuers Ppnesof ſiluer, , leagues | DÞynes ines,3 ward of Mexico, where is great ſtoze of gold and ſiluer , Aillothere is a place the Mifteca, ſilke,and cochineſio, line Sapotces, Tunes,and great ſtozeofblack cheries, other Cochtinelle (snoc a wozme, 02 a Flye, as ſome ſay itis, but a berrie chat groweth —_ buldes in the wilde felde, which is gathercd in cime ofthe peere, when it is ripe. Allo the Jndico chac doch come from thence to die blew,is a certaine hearbe chac growerh in the wild fielves, andis gathered at one time ofthe peere,and burnt, andofthe aſhes thereof, wichocher confections put thercunto,the ſaid Judico is made,Balme, ſalſa perilla, Cana fiſtula ſuger,Oxe hides, and many other good & ſeruiceable chings che Coantrey doth peeld, which are peerelp bzought into Spaine, and there ſold and diſtribucedto many nations, P A notable diſcourſe of Maſter Iohn Chilton, touching the people, van pn Cots ey een RgY; thoſe partes,the ſpace of 17. or 18. yeeres. 1 Iohn Chilton, went out of ofour Lozw,r 561, in che monechof Julp, ;0 ofthis Citie of London.ned Spaine Jremamedfoz cl e ſpace of 7, peeres,and crauelled there,and bp che ſouth ſea, SS S>) vnco Perugche ſpace of 17 Spaine, _ III -— —— fob | (hilton. ofthe Engliſh nauon. | 88 —_—_—_— want, re 1568, mche moneth of of Cales fn WParch, being deſirous to che _— they? backe who during the ctme thatthe ne , which from the endeof Augul, tothe begine vnwholeſomnes of the place. ———_— - | conceiued 4 Fe Fa. 4 g RAJ +0, i COT Os". 1 : * Fr'W's FS 7s, $$, 34 AS $95 TE 4 G47 + LS £7 Sau -=%4 ES of TE a b W- 1; Fd ' 0s.r wt 0 et ro LT SETS © 8 ST. TLAGT OOO TG Vo SI Ye J ” $I: L—— The voyages anddiſcoueries #Hobn ( bilton. New Biſkap, after che name of his Countrep,New Biskayc,where J ſolvmp paſle by eſtimation, aboue 20, leagues,compalling mane by ÞHarques Herein» yeere 1572.J ſawa . -- putofa the Icſus of the ſatd Cutie on the one ſide,aud a ial;e which is 14, leagues about on the other ſide. Upon which lake,chere are buclemanp nocable aud (wmy, tuous Cities,as the City of T<\cuco,whercthe Spaniards built 6 frigats,at that time wheu they conquered Mexico,and where alſo Fernando Cortes made his abode 5. 03 6. moncths,j curing of the licknes of his pcople, whichthep had taken at cherr comming into che countrep, There dwel in this Citie,about 60000, lndians,which pap cribute to the king.Jn this Citiethe ſaid Fernan- do built che fineſt Church that euer was built in the Jnvias che name whereof is S.Perers. After J had continued 6. peeres in this Citie, being deſirous to ſee further the Countreis , J imploied that which J had,andtooke my towardsthe pzouinces of the California,gu the which Monred a cortoine Conncrephpn Byclaine;whel nant twas Die ode Guars dell 02 exchange of ſil uer,fo2 chere were there certaine rich Pynes diſcouered by the afozeſaid Biskaine. Goi Mexico; directed mp vopage cxwardihe ourhweſco ceraine Pues.called Tamaſoat Tons come bp. At mp rcturne to Mexico, J uth ſea, thozough the pzouuce of Sac atula,from thence Spani certaine Negroes, the Francis Drake arrined,in the 570. crempantpel Buh there,aboue 1000, duckets,) hetooke away, with much re rr | ne wry they vſe co imbarke all cheir the ſaid Ln culuerin, which Tecoantepec the Soconuſco,jn which V eo. Hiſpania _ phy ons my is 2.4000, Carge is wooxthin Mexico 30.pgeces ofrocals of plate. oe >a 3a VIARAH Fug «TY *% «\ \ IV —_ OY, YSACAVDE Fobn (hilton. of the Engliſh nation, 590 jen of great riches,and withall very pzowd,and in all chis pzoutnce 20.chultians.J trauailed The .lcagues wn Pp Tea hens» ans anJerovleve Cucchanelto( ) and ſilaer ofthe mines of Toma angua, hides,and illa,the biſt in all the Jndies,al which Parchan- dize chep recurne and depart from thence alwates in che moncth of Apyill their courſe by che Jland of lamaica,jtu which Jland there dwell on greateſt icco,S Domingo, lamai- ca,4 all other places in his Jndies,arriue there at cheir returne co Spaine, foz chat in this Poze they take in victuals,and water, and the mo@t part of their laving: here they meete from all the ; A Iu ey by the kings commandement:atthe entrance of | pv the narroweſt vlace ofie. In the Nozthlide of the - 0s deepe of the comming a towne,in which there watcherh euery dap aman,codeſcrie che Sefles ofſbips, which be can ſee mal — — Mo 4 A . 4 0 : Yy j '' > - % "4 > f "= - 4 if f s J 4 & 5 «a R ; , Fi - 9" uw "yp p - Ps My 4 4 - ' . w; ® - * ; 591 The voyages and dilcoueries Fobn Chilton. ſpace | Guatimall, and arriued in the pzouince of i Nicaragua. Nicaragua J craueiled by lande to a pzonince called Nicamula (which lyerh cowarve the Nozth ſea in certaine high mountaines) fo} that J could not paſſe cho- rough che kingvome of Guatimal at that time foz waters, wherewitch all the lowe Countries of che Pzouince of Suconuſco, lying by the South ſea is dzowned, with the raine that falleth abonur in the monncaines enduring alwates from Apztill to September: which ſeaſon fo) that cauſe chey call their winter. 'From this pzoutnce, J came into another called de Vera Paz,tn which the chiefeſt Citie is alſo called after that name , where there dwelleth a Biſhop, and about fourtie Spantards. Among the mountaines of this Countrie toward the Nozth Sea, there is aÞo- * uince called Lacandona , where are Judian men of warre which the king cannot ſubdue ,foz chat they haue Townes and Fortes (n a great lake of water aboue in che ſaide mountaines , the molt part of them go naked,and ſome weare mantels of Cocten wooll, Diſtant from this about eightie leagues, J came into another Pjouince called the Pzcuince of Chiapa, wherein the chie» feſt Citte is called Sacarlan, where there dwelleth a Biſhop, and about a hundzed this Countrie there is great ſtoze of Cotton wooll,whercot the Jndians make fine linnen cloth, which the Chyiſtians bupe and carie into Noua Hiſpania, The people ofthis P)outnce paytheir eribute co the king all in Cotton wooll and Ferhers. Fourteene leagues from this Citie , there is anocher called Chiapa, where are the fineſt Gennetrs in all che Indies , which are caried hence to Mexico, 300, leagues from it, From this Citie J trauapled till thzough hilles and moun- caines,till J came tothe ende ofchis Pzouince,to a bill called Ecatepec, which in Englith ſignt- fieth the hill of wind: fox that they ſay,it is the higheſt hill chac euer was diſcouered: fo; from che coppe of it map be diſcouered both che Nozth,and che South Deas,and it is tn height ſuppoſcd to be nine leagues, They which trauaile ouer it, lie alwayes at the foote ofic ouernight, andbegin cheir tourney about midnight,totrauell to che coppe of it befoze che Sunne rife che next vay, be» cauſe the winde blowerh with ſuch fozce afterwardes , that it is impoſſible foz any man to goe vp: ecoamepec, of Nous Hiſpania,are abour fifteen leagues,and ſo from hence J tourneped to Mexico. By and by after J came to Mexico (which was in the peere 1 573.) in the companie of another was mp companion in this tourney , we went together coward the Pzouince of which lterh vpon the coalk of the Nozth Deas , and within thzee dayes iourney we entred a Citie called tan , where there dwelt twelue Spantards:the Jndian inhabitants there were about thirtie thouſand, This Citie ſ pre wr nome naps hun ng wry vo he ome of thefe billes are all ſet wich fruites,and tres of druerskindes,+ moſt pleaſant:in eucry Towne as we paſſed thzough, the Jndians pyeſented vs with victuals. Within ewentie leagues ofthis place,there 1s another Citie called Clanchinolticpec , belonging to a Gentleman , where there inhabite about fourtie thouſand Jndians : and there are among them cight oz nine Fryers of the ozder of Saint Auguſtine, who haue there a Within chzee dapes after we depar? ted from this place , and came to a Citie called Guaxutla, where there is another Ponaſteric of — ————— —— ——C——————— wards molt part n4- torn which Fe aw Y: Ve Y » . ; \ - I ISS »$ if SW 1, DOR agua » , US) ; Fobn (,hulton, ofthe Englith nation, 592 ac che mouch of ic , ſhippes of 500. tunne might goe vp into it aboue chzee (cope icagues, From hence we went to Vanuco 14, leagues from Tampeca,which in times paſt had bene a goodly Ci- tie, where the king of Spatne had his gouernour: but by reaſon chat che Jndians chere deſtroyed the Chuſtlans,it ieth in a maner waſte,conceyning tn it not aboue 10, Chziſttans witha Pzti ft: Jn this cowne J fell ſicke where J lap 41 ,dapes,hautng no other fruite and was ter,which water J ſent foz aboue 6, leagues of within the countrie, cre J remained til mp com» mays TH ens we Gan; Farm rs or fe meer rc pn nn which J bzought with me from Mexico. Aud the laſt day in Eaſter weeke my compamon came co me , finding me in a very weake ſkate, by reaſon of the vaholſomnes of the place, Not- apropos our day next dap in the mozning we ouer yer in a Canoa,and being on the other ſide, J went my ſcife bekoze alone,and by reaſon there mec many wapes, craled by the wilde beaſtes, J loſt mp wap,and ſo trauciled chzough a greac wood about cwo lcagues,and at length fell into the hands of certaine wilde Jndians,which _— were there incertaine cottages made of ſtrawe,who ſeeing me,came out to the number of 20. of them, wich their bowes and arrowes,and ſpake vnco me in their language which J vnderſtoode not : and ſo I made bato them co helpe me from mp hozſe, which they did by commandement of their lozd waschere withthem, and lighced downe,they carried me vadez one of their cottages, and laid me vpon a mat on the ground: and perceiuing that J could not vnderſtand them, they Hought vaco me a lictle Jadian Mexico, of 1 5.6316, peeres of age, whom hep com- maunded to aſke me in her language from whence J came , and fo) what intent J came among them: ſhe)doeftthou noe know Chziſtian,how that theſe people will kill and cate thee? to whom J anſwered, let chem doe with me what chey will, here nowe J am : ſhe replted,ſaping, chou mapelt thanke God chou arc leane, fo) they feare chou haſt the pocks, ocher wiſe they would eate thee.So J pzeſentedtoche king a litcle wine which J had with me in a boctel, which he ctee» wiues,@ childzen, Afterwards her, þ J deſired nothing els: ſs $ Caſique cauſed twoofhis Indians co leade me fozward in mp wap , going bekoze me with their bowes & arrowes naked, che ſpace of thzee leagues, till thep bought me into a {xe way: # chen making a ſigne vatome, chey ſigniftedþ in ſhozt erme J ſhould come co a towne where Chaiftians inhabi was called S.lagode las villas ftanding tn plaine fields walled about with a mud wall, þ number of þ Chziſtians þ dwelc chercin, were noc one 4.0) 3.6 Cwencle,vato which þ king of Spaine giutrh Jude, townesto keepe þ couv- tries vaco hen, Here the Chziſtians haue chetr mightie mules, which they carry fo) allthe EIN s (ns Pac acne e are cariedby thismeancs by land, this towne afozeſaid J found mp cdpanie which J had loſt befoze, who made no other accoſic ofme bat that J had bene flaine, # the Chiiſtians there likewiſe maruciled co heare þ J came frb thoſe kinde of Jndians aliuc, which was a thing neuer ſcene noz heard of befoze : fo; they take a p2ide in killing a Chziſtian, # co weare any part of him where he hach any haire grawing, it about their neckes,# ſo are accounced foz valiant men, Jn this cowne J remained 18, dayes,til J recouered mp healch,# in che meane ſpace there came one Don Franciſco de Pago, por Henrico whom the Uiccrop Don Henrico Manriques had ſent fo captaine generall,to open @ diſcouer a >vnque vices certaine way frd þ (ea ſide to þ mines of Sacarecas, which was frd this place 1 60. leagues,fa3 to tranſpoxt cheir marchIdize by$ wap, leaung þ wap by Mexico,which is 7.03 8.moneths trauel, Do this captaine cooke me, #4 mp companie with the reſt of his ſouldiers to the number of 40. which he had bzought th him, # 500. Jndians which we tooke out of þ two cownes in this pzo+ vince called Tanchipa, Tamadclipa,al good archers @ naked men, # went thence cop riner de las Palmas of great þ kingdome ofnoua Hiſpania, Hlorida, 4 going ifll along no 4 w Pu by thes riuer the ſpace of ;.daies ſecking paſſage co paſſe ouer,# finding nonc, we were at leugth "=: infozcry co cue timber tomake a Balla , which when we had made we ſace on it , # the Jndians ©1 rafte. ſwimming in watcr,# thulting it befoze them to þ other ſide:wichin 3 0.daies after cranapling — — 2. 559 . The voyages anddilcoueries | Fohn Chilton, in all the Judies,and from chence they fetch moſt ſiluer: Jn which mines there dwelt aboue 300, Chiiſtians, and chere our Captaine gaue vs leaue to depart, So we came co the valley of S, Michael towards Mexico, and from thence to Pueblo nouo,F from that place to the pzouince of Mechuacan,after which name the chiefelt Citte of that place is called, where there dwels a By, ſhop,and aboue 100, Spanyardsin it, Jt aboundeth with all kinde of Spaniſh fruites, and hath Copper mines woods full of nucterces,and wilde vinestheare are many mines of copper,andgreatſtoze of cac- tel: Je lyech 60, leagues from Mexico, whither we came wichin 4.daies after:the Jndiis of this Countrey are very mighty and bygge men, Afterwards J returned another way tothe pzouince of Sonſonate by Vera cruz.,and ſoto Rio Aluarado,and from thence to the pzeuince of Campe.. go, which lycth on the Souchſive of the bap of Mexico:The chief towne of this pzouince is called Mcrida,in which is a Biſhop and almoſt C, Spanyardes. The Judians of this pzouince pay all cheir eribute in mantles of cotten wooll and cacao. There isno pot in all chis pzouince fo) a ſhip ofa C.tunne toryde in, but onely in the riuer of Tabaſco, by which riuer this Citie of Mes rida ftandcth, The chiefeſt which they lade there in ſmal Frigats is a cercaine wood called Campege, (wherewith thep ve to dye) as alſo hydes and annyle, By this there lycth the Mouince lucatan neere the Hundura bythe Noth ſca coaſt, where there is alſo another By» ſhop,and a cowne likewiſe named luacarans where there dwell a fewe Spanpardes. They haue no fozce at all in all chis coaft codefende themſclues wichall,ſaue onely that the Land is low,and there is no Pozeto receiue any ſhipping, vnleſſe chey be Frigats, which carry from thence to the PoxeofS. John de Vilua waxe,Cacao, honp,# alſomantels of cotten wool!,whereofthey make great trade thenceto Mexico:of the royals of plate,and a hannege of Þayis(which is a wheat ofthe Councrey,v,ofthem making a quarter of Engliſh meaſure) and of eucry widow woman he hath vi. ropals and halfe a hannege of Payis, and (o if any Jnfivell haue xx.chilvzen in his houſe he paperh foz euery one of chem being aboue xv,yeres old after that rate: this wheat being duely bzought tothe Gouernour ofeuery pzouince and Citie,is ſolde in Mexico by the Ringes there euery yeere: ſo that the money The Quinto, fitt part of it, which hee calleth his Quintas, which being taken out of che heape , there is his armes ſet on it, fo; otherwiſe it map not be bzought out of the lande inco Spaine, vnder paine of he Banger Berkrvpen te & morph pe rrorragalizg ef ples, tn Bite entrntt; 9s vpon it, is woozth ropailes of plate, and currant, an when they will bzing it foz Spayne, they carry it to the Ringes Treaſure houſe, where his Seale is ſet vpon it, and ſo it is rayſed in value thereby to thzeeſcoze and foure royals of plate, and(o the king hath foz his cuſtome oof euery marke of plate twenty and one royals, Fromehe > eo ton denn, and eg ns 6. tr Alſo they carry other pardons with them into the Judies foz ſuch as bee dead, although a 100- yeeres befoze the Spanpards came into the countrey: which pardons the Fryers in their pzea gtuing 4. royals ofplate fo Chiiſtians likewiſe dwelling king 03 any other,hemuſt giue r0.foz a Bull and ſe after that rate foz every C which be hath #- ny way ſtollen,and ſo is pardoned the fault, The reuenue of his Buls after this maner yteldeth vnto his Treaſurie yeerely aboue thzee Pilions of gold as J haue bene credibly infozmed: al- though of late both the Spanyardes,and Jndians do refule co take che Buls,foz that they per* cetue he doth make a peerely cuſtome of it: onely the Jndians take one pardon fo) all his houſs | boulde , whereas in fozmer time euery Jndian vſed tocake one fo) euery perſon in his houſe, and tearerh the lame into ſmall peeces, and gyueth to euery one of his houlhoulde # tree | 0. 3 4-2," 4 hb <- "»- u* be” $» : 4 <- ld. j, ev _ M.Francis Drake. of the Engliſh nation, 594 piece, ſaying thus, they neede nowe nomoze , ſeeing tn that which they bought the yeere be- foze, they had aboue 10000, peercs pardon, Theſe pteccs they ſticke vp in the wall of the hou- ſes where they l1e.Both the Chziſtians and Jadians are weary with theſe infinite tares and cu» ſtomes, which of late he hath impoſed vpon them, moze then in the peeres befoze, So as the peo ple of both loztes did rebcll rwiſe in the time that J was among them, and would hane ſct vp an nedettions in other King of them ſelues : Foz which cauſe the Ring hath commaunded vpon paine of death, gg" rms thac chey ſhould not planc either wine 02 oyle there,but ſhould alwayes ſtand in neede of them to eracrions, be bzoughe out of Dpaine, although there would moze growe there in foure peeres, then there groweth in Spaine tn twentie,it is ſo fertile a countrey. And the Ring co keepe the countrey al- wapes in ſubtection, and to his owne vſe, hath ſtraightly pzouided by Law,vpon paine of death, and loſſe of goods, that none of theſe councries ſhould craftike with any ocher nation, although the people themſelues doe much nowe deſire to trade with any other then with them, and wou'!d vadoubcedlp doe, if chey feared not the perill enſuing thereupon, About Mexico, and other places in Noua Hiſpania , there grotveth a ccrtaine plant called Nege,which peeloeth TUline, vineger,Ponp,and black Sugar,and ofthe leaues of it dzied,chey make hempe,ropes,ſhooes which they vle, and (ples foz their houſes: and at che ende of euery leafe,chere groweth a ſharpe point like an awle , wherewith they vſe to boze oz pearce though any thing, Thusto make an ende, J haue here ſct downe che ſumme of all the chiekeſt things that A haue obſerued, and noted in mp 1 7,yeeres trauaile in thoſe partes, The firſt voyage, attempted and ſet foorth Game , and vali- ant ( aptame M.Francis Drake himſelfe, with a ſhi the Dragon, and another (hip,and a Pinneſle,to Nombre de Dios, and Dariene, about the yeere 1572. Wren, andreconded by one Lopes s Spaniard ie me uer of Place by the Ships ſer forrh by the Right Honourable the Earle of Cumberlaud, inthe yeere 1586, leauing 70,men witha trumpet,in 150,men,and | with the other 80,he entredthe Towne, without do» diſcharged his cal» maintng as men amazed, not knowing what that vpz0ze was which happened (o ſuddenly inthe Towne. But fourteene oz fifteenc of them iopning together with their harquebuſſes, wene co the market place to knowe what they were that were in the Towne, and in a cozner of che mar» ket place they did diſcouer the Engliſh men, and ſecing them to be but fewe , diſcharged their caliuers at thoſe Eagliſh men: cheir foztune was ſuch that they killed the Trumpetter,and ſhoe one of the p2tncipall men chozow che leg, who ſecing himſelfe hurt to the Fozte, where the reſt of their company was left: they which were in the Fozte cheir , and that chey in che Towne did noc anſwere them, and heartng he calivers , that all they in the Towne had benc flaine,and cherevpon fled co their Pinneſſes: The Engliſh taine comming to the Fozte, and not finding his men which he left chere,hee and his were in great feare , that leauing their furniture behinde them, and putting off their hoſe, \wamme, any waded all co cherr Pinneſſes,and ſo went with cheir ſhippcs agatne out of the Pozte. Thus chts Engliſh called Francis Drake departed from Nombre de Dios, and flewe onelp one man in the Towne which was looking out of a windowe co ſee what the mat- fer was, and of higmen had onely his Trumpetter lane, But hee being diltontented wich che repulſe whichhe had receiued there, came to the ſound Ce valanc of Dariene, & hauing conference with certaine Negroes which were fled from their maſters of Fiicis Diane Panama, and de Dios.the dideell him,chat certaine Pules came laden with berwor "= Jolde and ſiſuer from- Panama to Non! wy Ng of theſe Negroes went 4c Dice- ; 3 chereupon —— 595 The voyages anddiſcoueries Fobn Oxnam, chcreupon on land,and fapev in che way where the creaſure ſhould come with 100,ſhoc, and ſ@ tooke (wo comparucs of mules, which came onelp with their dziuers miltruſting nothing, any he caried away the golde onlp,foz chep were not able co carric the ſiluer chzough che mouncaines, Hrancts And two dayes after he came co che houſe of Croſles , where bee killed ſixe 83 ſeuenmarchanes, ne burnt but found no golde no} ſilucr but much marchandize: ſo he firedche houſe , where was burne @ Erolles. boue 200000, Duckcts in marchandt3e,and lo wene to his ſhippe againe : and within halfe an houre after he was a ſhtpbozdc, there came downe to the ſands 300. ſhot of che Spaniards in the ſight of his ſhtppes,of purpole to ſecke him, but hee cared licle foz chem being out of cheir reach, and ſo departed with his treaſure, The voyage of lohn Oxnam of Plymmouth , to the Weſt India, and ouer the Straight of Dariene into the South ScaAnno 1575. Written by the forelayd Here was another Engliſh man, who hearing of the ſpople that FrancisDrake IS had done vpon the coaſt of Noua Hiſpania, and of his good aduencure and ſafe *-, returne home, was thereby pzouoked to vadertake the like encerpyiſe , witha A ſhip of 140,tunnes,and 70,men,and came thither,and had alſo conference with | - the foe ſayde Negroes : and hearing chat the golde and ſiluer which camevp- on the Þules from Panama to N de Dios , was nowe conducted with ſoulvicrs , he deternuned co doe that which neuer anp man befoze enterpyiſed: and landed in that place wherc Francis Drake befoze had had his conference with the Negroes, This man couered his ſhip after he had bzought her aground with boughes of trees,and hid his great Owinatice in che ground , and ſo not leauing any man in hts ſhippe, hee tooke two ſmall pieces of opdinance, and his caliuers, and good ſtoze of victuals, & ſo went with the Negroes about twelue leagues into the maine land,to a Riuer that goethto the South ſea, and there hee cut wood and made a —— Pinneſſe, which was 4 5.foote by the keele, and hauing made this Pinneſſe , hee went into che «ries 25. Douth ſea, carping ſixe Negroes with him to be his guides, # ſo went to the Jland ofPearlcs, from which is 2 5.leagues from Panama, which ts in the way that they come from Peru to Panama, and there be was ten daycs withoue EIEnSLIIININTAD chat came from Peru : At laſt,therecame a Barke by,which came from Peru aplace called Quito,wljich he tooke,and found in her 60.chouſand waight of golde,and much victuals, But not contenting himſelfe with this pziſe , hee taped long without away his pile 03 anp of che men, and in the cnde of ſixe dapes after, he tooke another Barke whichcame from Li- LE — ma, in which be tooke 1 00,thouſande of ſiluer in barres, with the which hee chought to Hhaue gone, and entrcd the Riuer, but firſt hee went into che Jlands co ſee if he could finde any Pearles: Where he found a fewe, and ſoreturnedco his Pinncſle againe , and ſo ſapling tothe Rtiuer from whence he came,and comming neereto the mouth of the ſapd Riuer, he ſent away — the twoppiles that he tooke, and wich his Pinneſſe he went vp the River, The Negroes that dwelt in the Jland of Pearls,che ſame night that he went from them, went in Canoas ts Pana- ma, and the Gouernour withia two dapes ſent foure Barks with 100,men, twentie fine men euerp one,and Negroes corowe with the Captaine, lohn de Ortega, which went to the Jlany and there had intelligence, which way the Engliſh gone,and of the Riuer, the Captaine of Panama knew not which wap to take becauſe there were thzee par* titions in the Riuer to goe vp in,and being determined to goe vp the greateſt of che chzee Ri uers, he ſawe comming downe a leſſer Riuer many feathers of hennes, which the Engliſh men had pulled co eate,and being glad thereof, he went vp that Riuer where he ſawe che feathers,and after that he had bene in that Riuer foure dapes, he diſcried the Engliſh mens Pinneſle vpon the ſands, and comming co her, there were no moze then ſixe Engliſh men, whereof they killed one, and the other fiue eſcaped away, andin che Pinniſſe hee found nothing but victuals : But th Captaine of Panama not herewith ſatiſfied determined to ſeeke once rhe Engliſhmen by land,and leauing twentie menin his Pinneſſes, be wich 80.ſhoe went vp the countrey: tee bad not gone halfe a league , but hec found a houſe made of doughs, where they found all che mens goods,and the gold and ſiluer alſo,and carying it backe to their Pinneſſes,che determined to goe away, wichout following che Engliſhmen any further, ut a . \ A "ik the Iau 2p, : ——_— o w LOL ie LEI - p aw 7 — JO—_ —— = - _ * FW Wt P o \ # Tb I ol » % (ep. WP .! »+ » 47 » 'Þ m % 5 " TE © IT. * . 4 LIES, Oo CORD IS oh 7 LIE TY Ly | BEERS AS Io Ph RC ES I Rn SASRES (2% hs LE AS 4 ADS \ 3X 70 Ig hg EE, Can x. EIS «So I: Bo on a _- ee IS IG DOT % S Hs A RA ts © Saſs {WS Sp SOT ST 08 5 Lo 2X ah. $\rs 7 w a0 BAOLY $2 Re BY EO" £ , Bf P hd _ "<3" LI « ys ihe D *4 "4 pa F__— Wn (Ls 4 © 4-7 > a of 4 » z% >» . + J ; of "=. + I o - d > q » » > "i ES 2 ns gl 4 ' St . P 1 %.- % 5 SE £ ”. 4 : : Pe F o J > <3 44 44x _ 3 ve” _ - ; gu b F *%& xt $< ER LSE TSS. EY CT CE IS IS FOIL TY F | RR $5 Tt. $ETIEXP ag F Rs Ss "AS LIP A >; p* wh 6 OY wat, » Ls - + iy 4 Pf I *% * SY OED 5 JO * rt \ F = Wh = et F 4 Wy wk : y 5 =» Av ms s PC. Ca l..y $4 "© Sf i A" \ $. { - + k £ : — "= . 2 A IR 2 ATE YT reds ROK in Ls #7 $A >* mir Sad Wa 2. Wo . ISS 4 {ET CS LI TH Cees + SF Fug S435 wy ; "RB [Ts DAE IHE, Fg - : & : 4 "2 % +4 . wad £7 | 5, & j _ "2 = 4 \ Fo WY BI p L [ &, "+ 56 £2 Y *K p - Ws Et it IL AN 82 = Sel « ; } B's a, 4 *, bo , En > E KAT. one 3 ps 3 > Vs. W040 bs |, = . <4, 3 De ES TI oa ROE wr 7 OG OT I WIE * a, * I U 4 q "x S#&” \ x 1 ro 3 Fobn » Oxnam. otthe Engliſh nation. 596 But at the ende of thzce dayes , the Englith Capcaine came to the Riuer with ail his men, T7 and aboue 200. Negroes,aud ſet vpon the Spaniards with great furie : But the Dpantards 2 ſtant ts: NE GE ee a en TS, men, and by men aliue, and the $ p@- two were flaineand fine (oze hurt. mards. Among other thinges , the Spaniards enquired of the Engliſhmen which chep cooke, why they went not away in fifreene dayes libertte which they had, They anſwered , thac their Captaine hav commaunded chem to carry all chat golde and ſiluer which they had,to the place where they had lef: cheir eppe,and they had pzomiſed him to carry it, a!though they made chzee 0} foure tourneys of it, fox he pzomiſed co gite chem part of it beſides their wages, but the mar» riners would haue it by and by, and ſo their Captaine being angry becauſe they would nde cake his wozd,fell out wichchem,and they with hum,in ſo much that one of the companie would haue killed the Captaine,ſo chat che Captaine would noc haue chem to carry the treaſure,but ſapy hee would ſecke Negroes to carry it,and ſo he went, and ſoughe foz Negroes, and bzinging choſe Negroes co carp it, he met with che fiue Engliſh men that he had lefc in his Pinneſſe which ran from the Spaniards, andthe reſt alſo which ran from the houſe, + chey tolde him whac che Dpa- niards had done,and then making friendſhip wtth all his men , he pzomiſed them halfe of all che treaſure if they got it from che Spaniards , and the Negroes pzonuſed to helpe hem with cheir bowes and arrowes,and thereupon they came co ſeeke the Spaniacds,and now that ſome of his companie were killed and caken, he thought it beſt to returne to his ſhip , & ſo co paſſe backe fo England, The Spaniſh Capeame hearing this,haumg buried the dead bodies, & having goc- ten all chings into his Barks, and caking the Engliſh men and their Pinnes with him, he retur» ued to Panama; ſothe vopage of chat Cngliſh man did not pzoſper with him, as hce thought it would haue done, Nowe when the foure Barks were come to ſent aduiſe alſoto Nombre de Di- ſome Barke 0? other : ſome of them were ſicke,and were taken, and thereft who in the cnde berraped them to che Spaniards , ſo that they were bzoughe the Juſtice of Panama aſkedche Engliſh Captaine whether hee had the Queenes licence, 02 the licence of any other Pzince oz Lozde foz his attempt. And he anſwered be had none,where- upon he and all his company were condemned co dye, and ſo were all executed, ſauing the Cap» thoſe | niards,and,as befoze is ſapd, fled from their maſters into thoſe mountames,and ſo jopned them» — to the end they might the better reuenge them ſelues on che Dpa- have mauy French mcn bene on checoaſt, pet neuer durſt chey put foote vpon land,onely choſe fwo Engliſh men aduencured tt,and did ſuch erployts, as are befozeremembyed, - Allthele comming to the hearing of the of Spaine,he pzouded + > teens, hoctrtee 0 ſeuen French that this was knowen, there were no moze Engliſh men 02 French men of warre that yurſt auencure co appzoch the this pzeſent pecre 1 536, that the afozeſapd Francis Drake; pugy Gaties coaft,vacill ſtrong Fleete iippes arriued ſpople of xo keepe ths A ee eee ee wee Far ctahhep rue og > ofa he ſuceneramevy, to kerpe his Coungries, and ſubtects wtll in erme pyouide of other nations, A —— 597 The voyagesanddiſcoueries N orthweſt paſſage. _— them of Europe,to be ofthe moze credite; MarinzusSiculus , tn his Chzonicle of Spaine, repo} A diſcourſe written by Sir Hu ilbertKnighr , to proouc prepay for Lrgrn > the Eait Indies, Ne NE rr Rye or nel © pou y ate apllgeo dank Nepal ct gt Cc © China,and to the Eaſt India. - - rent tne erOON Molluccz, &c. To pzooue by experience of nay meas trenalles che opening of this Nozthwelt paſſage, whercby good hope remaineth of the reſt, * To ous by cncunttacthat the Ppt paſlage hath bene lapled thzoughout, pooue that Cach Indians as hane bene tpinen vyon the coaftgof Germanic came not thi- her bythe Soul aud SouthweT,ne rom my prof Aiko Amen, To pzooue that che Indians PF 0 pus a by the Noztheaſt, and chat there is no tho- rote pallige navigable that tay, 1 Eoeone that hear ame pb Nochwedwhich tucch ccancicſthons Lbarfeuera reaſons, AS ts ror Þ Queenes Paieſtie, and cercaine Lozdes of \ Eb uraltadon were M.lenkinſon a Gentleman of great crauaile and expericnce, Bs. = |< Mfr mare Howe thatthis pallageby the Pozthtveltis moze commodious foz our trafſike,chen theache ehac commodities would cad, chipatier doing once diſcoucred, Toprooue by authoritie a Paſſage to be on the North ſide of A- merica, to goe to Cres and the Eat India. We I EIPY. = orb LEES after J had peruſed and dil AV gently ſcanned the deſcriptions of Europe, arr a SG came in Southlide of ic, the frete,oz ſtraight of Magellan,on the which Searunneth cowards the Nozth , ſeparating Rs a EEE ES , nauigable ri5,did aſwell enioy pen ery FT Weng tn Alſo to pzooue opinion of this 11and , andthe inhabiting of it in auncient time, by John Rufus;Archbyſhop of Conſentinum. | Pojeourr.thG wasnetouly Kent eh Mrs Pena pi Tb £ v4 «, B - Sh. La ES W. , TUES * - <* OP 4 x Fa a7; > JV k a . > 0 STS 7W ©. ee % 6 - I « £ * p N Rs PIE. "5 £ 0 $2 OI Rn <2 "OL:KS! o * - boy < X x / $5 ns —X : F ” uf Ty n by $4 0s 4 6 ; © A - F FREY \ " SM: wa PT org COTS: D =_— 4 Foe £ Po wo ed : < phe > bg = = 4 "m4 ad un Fz £37 x. - a if *k-<; e £ _ - Aa *. ERRRRe” 9 AS AT RCTS? þ ">. j - 22.5 35 *%, — <> . WC *%*S 7 4% 6 * ow » " 4 1 as $5. a 2 2 "I '* | a. & 2) or « 2042s Og YA 3 ED = 4 K* Y . % T's. JL 4 . gu ks b J #."Þ; . Li » y \ * Nt 4 F - 4 LU a> _— y F C- pF. w FR ww q % yu v = Fe I 7 X d: *%/ q » * Cf © = The Nortbweit paſſage. otthe Englith nation. 598 Philoſopher, Crantor the Grzcian, Proclus, aiſs Philo the famous lewe, (as appearethinyis Procus pag.24. booke De Mundo,and in the Commentartes vpon Plaro) to be ouerflowen, and ſwallowed vp wich water,by reaſon of a mighty earthquake, and ſtreaming down of the heaucnly Fludgates, The like whereof happened vaco ſome part of 1talic,when by the fozciblenes ofthe Sea, called ning of his fourth booke, Alſo there chaunced the like in Zeland a part the Coryuthian voſome, commonly called Sinus Corinthiacus, haue bene ſwallowed vp with che ſea, and are not ac this day to bee dilcerned : Bp which accivent, America grewto bee vn= knowen of long time, vaco vs of the later ages, and was lately diſcouered againe, by Americus Veſpucius,tn the pere of our Lopd, r 497, which ſome ſap to haue bene firſt diſcouered,by Chri- Columbus aGenuois, Anno. 1492. ſame calamutte happened vnto this Iſle of Arlantis 600, and odde peres befoze Placo bis time, which ſome of che people of the ſoutheaſt partes of the wozld accomprev as 9005, peeres: fo; che manner then was ts rekon the moone her Pcriod of the Zodiak foz a perre, which is our vſuall -- ns So that tn theſe our dayes there can no other mapne 02 1ſlande be found oz iudged co bee cell ofthis Arlancis, then thoſe TWeſterne Iſlands, which beare nn rnnte.ry peetped cnt ceruailing thereby che name of Aclantis, in che knowlcvge of our age, Then,if when no part ofthe ſaid Athlancis was oppzeſſed by water, # earthquake, thecoaſts round about che ſame were nauigable ; a farre greater hope nowe rematineth of the ſame by the not veterly take away che old deepes and chanels,but racher, be an occaſion of the inlarging of | theolde, and alſo an infozcing of a great many newe : why then ſhoulde we nowe doube of our Nozthweſt paſſage # nauigation from England to India?ec, ſeeing that Achlantis nowe called America, was euer knowen to bean 1{land, and in thoſe dapes nauigable round abouc, which by acceſſe of moze water coulde noc be diminiſhed. Alſo Ariſtotle in this booke de Mundo,and the learned Germaine, Simon Gryneus in his an» notations vpon the ſame, ſaith that che whole earth (meaning thereby as mantfeſtly docth ap- EO WAI FAT Wt ren ot + 2 5 aA nn che Dea Atlanrine: which likewiſe appzoueth America to bee an inno part adiopntug to Alia,0ztherelt, Eaſt of India) Atlanticum pelagus, andthat Sea alſo on che Weſt coaſtes of Spayne and A- frik, Mare Aclanticum : the diſtance betweene the two coaſtes, ts almoſt halfe che compaſle of the earth, Do that it is incredible, as by Plato appearech manifeſtly, chat the Eaſt Indian Sea had the name Atlanticum pelagus,of the mountaine Aclas in Africk,oz pet the Dea adiopning to Atrik, 03 yet the Sea adiopuug co Afrik had name Oceanus Aclanticus, of the ſame mountaine : buc Ring chereof,who was Japhcr Wherefoze J am of opinion that America —- oe IESG be founde fanourable to thisour enterpiiſe,and am the rather imboldened co belecue che ſame, foz that J finde it not only - wm Ss ern area armor, mee rg; en ren Michael Tramefinus, Franciſcus Demongenitus, Pmtconm Andreas Vauaſce, Tia. paineful travellers haue affirmed, wich one conſent and voice, that America was an Iſland : and that there lyerh a great Sea berweene it, Cataia,and Grond- land,bp the which any man of our countrey, that wtll giue the _ may wich ſ\mal danger palle to Caraia,the Moluccz, India, and all other places in the Eaft, in much ſhozter tune, then either the Spaniard, 03 Portingalc poeth, 0) map voe,from the neereſt _—_ Superum,it cut of Sicilia fromthe Conttuent of Calabria, as appeareth in luſtine,in che begin: !»0in<1.5, 4 Andalſo the cities of Pyrrha, and Aatifſa, about Meoris palus : and alſo, the citie Burys, in Place. Nojthwel,, ſeeing the mol part ofit was, ſince that time, ſwallowed vp with water, which could an * Alſo many Aunctenc wriecrs, as Strabo and ochers, called both the Occan ſea (which lieth $:rabo ti. : ,, that thoſe Seasandtche mountcaine Aclas, were ſo called ofthis great Iſland Atiancis, and that Valor Aniel- the one and che ocher, had their names foz a memoziall of the mighcie pzince Aclas, ſometime motrum tha. pongeſt ſonneto Noab,in whoſe time the whole earth was dey <=4- ded berweene the chnee bzechzen, Sem,Cam,and A ct 599 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Northweſt paſſage, L—— reaſous right cobaue 4 recs rent == gm” That mooued theſe and ſundzp crauellcrs, | experiences which auchozitie amongſt fables of no impoztance : J downe ſome part of a diſcourſe, wyitten tn the and tranſlated inco Engliſh by Þ, Nowel ſeruant to Maiſter Secrerarie Cecill, one Ochcher made, in che time of King hauing alwaies the deſcrt land on the Starborde, and on the Larbord the ſea, continu- hs perceiued that the coaſt bowed directly natdeiedcratie $s,where be was againe inforced to tary vntill had a North winde, becauſe the coaſt there ned he knew not bow farinto the land,ſo that he South, fo far as he could travel inthe ſpace of fiue wherehe which opened far into the lande, and in the entrie ot this riuer he turned backe agane. Whereby it appearech,chat he went the very ſame wap, that we now do yerely trade by$S.Ni. cholas into Muſcouia, which wap no man inour age certaincie to be ſea, vucil it was barbarous a by one onely obſure autho}, and pet wee in mn hl vr depend your vw epics ome to be crue, to Howe much moze then weto ;a fo be,being verified by the opinions of all the beſt, both Poderne Geographers, and plainly ſec out i che bek and moſt allowed Pappes, Globes, Coſmographical tables,and diſcourſes of this our age,and by che reſt not denyed, but left as a matter doubtfull, q To proue by reaſon,a paſſage to be on the Northſide America : to goe to Cataia,Cc. CHAP 23, Jrft, all ſeas are mainecained by the abundance of water, ſo that the neererthe JE Baye 0} eee Getter br eck (atoagd be ſome Accidenral barre, it is ſometime foundocherwile) But the farther yout Ee pa opens nga Rho garner delSur,bp ſome frete that lyeth betweene America,Grone- T7, — ttemataenetig At befoze this time,haue made ſome roade inco it : hoping to haue found ſome like commodities £0 their owne: 3 © elsthe Scythians, and Tarrarians(which often times heretofoze,haue ſought far & ere, fo) new ſeats, dziuen thereunco, thzough the neceſlitie of chetr colde, and miſerable countreys) would in all chis time, haue found the way to America, and entred the ſame, had the paſlagts earn en London ent eter an. pm wenn pariſon ofcher own. But there wasneueray ſac people fond thereby an of arr 0) Frenchmen,muſt then of neceſſirte, haue ſeene ſome one Ciuil mon in America, conſidering how ful of ciul people Afiais : But they neuer ſawe ſo much as one tokey, oz ligne, that cuc® any man of che knowen part ofthe wozlv,had beene there. - | : x; & LET ' _ oe # = . 4 FI LS AN Ni Pre>, KI = 3s % F Er LN \ 2 0543 We ? X '» Te EY 6 1 > 4 - ws ans : —— PO 4 & -S 4 of E SN IO LJ __ > Me Ow I. © - "TLDS bn % Dar IE DISD OSS PER: «> Po ww" a. ©. 5 Fl 4 TAI mn. 20 & oo of va _ ©. "Y 7 . Ss " AAS a YE WP Eh. . ITGEE. £3 #9. LE. Þ *- -w" on i The Nortbwel paſſa age. ofthe Englith nation. 600 © 4 Furthermoze, tt 190 be thought, that if by reaſon of mouncaines,o} ocher craggy places, the pope newer of Cara Trrrc uſd ene the cone of Amer, 02 they of Ame. rica, have encred Alia, if it were ſotopned : pet ſome one ſauagr, 03 wandzing beaſt would in ſo nnnapeetedoegr HC Tartarie &c.ta America zno3 of thoſe pzoper to artarie, Caraia,Fc,0} any part of Aha, TUlhich thing pzouerh America, not only to be one tn no part adiop» II nn unngs pnentnapands with cache 5 Pozeouer at the leaſt ſome one of thoſe paineful travellers, which of purpoſe hane pa(- fn omreme ir etc pee mes oe one to mtr meth dramctor fragrant nora, A 6 But neither Paulus venetus, who lpued, and dwelca long time,in Cacaia, cuer came into pct amd pt wag the Sealer Manggr as the Sea runneth bp nacure circularip,from eye Sex dard the Eaſt ts the Welt, following the Diurnalmotion fPrimum Mobile, and cariech with ic all #95 y x taferiour bodies neg 01/5/0150 = rem en w——s—_——_—_ wnently ſeene in che the currane chat runnech B,... from che Eaſt toche Welt ts (o of Magellan, it ruuneth to ſalue this wzong (Nature noc to accidentall reſtraints) all along the Eaſterne coaſts of America, Northwardes, ſo TO Ae Ge en Ie rr re te 05 =» = 00s OR is abouc,4800.leagues,reconing the of the land. $ Sothat this Currant, being continually mainteined with ſuch fozce, as 1aques Carrier affirmeth tc co be, who mer with che lame being at Baccalaos, as he ſailed alongſt the coaftes of America,then,cither ic muſt of neceſſitie,hauc wap co paſſe from Cap Fredo, thozowe this frete, Weſtward towardes Cara1a, being knowen to come ſo farre, onely to ſalue his fozmer wzongs, by che authozitte befoze named: oz els it muſt neeves ſtrike ouer,vpon the coaſf of iſland, Lappia, Finmarke, and Norwa {which are Eaſt from che laty place, about 360, Leagues)with grencer tcchenievs from Cope CE RE nar 0; from che frete of vat C-freoc _ ent remaining, ic would haue coaſts, though the narrowve ſeas, © bbc vor nc geo about te Nor ader to Gree hraghnetdar there, fret, , RA no nn CR Comerenus)whereas the curranc, which commeth from Taoais, & the along all the coaſts of Greece, Italic, France and , and not finding ſuffictent way = meanes of the ltraitneſe of the frer, it runnerh backe agame, alongtt the coaſts of Fc. that this courſe of the ſea, doth ſometime ſurceaſe, any the EC with Bythelike rome we ach Moab tn the Ocean : howe farre ſoeuer pou be off the land, 9 Allo chere commerh another Currant from out the Nozthealt from the Es ous 601 The voyagesanddilcoueries Northweſt paſaxe. Þ.lenkinſon a man ofrare vertue,greac trauatle and experieuce,cold me)whichrunnerhTctt ward cowardes Labrador, as the other did, which conyneth from che South : ſo that both cheſe Currancs, muſt haue this our frete,oq elſe incounter together and runne contrary —— no of ſtreames, 0} contrary courſes arc found about any part of 03 Terra noua,s witnefle our peerely fiſhers,and other laplers that wap, bue ieraonarnd oo ey ee en 1 nd ere rar et ble motions : as freſh riuers are by ſpringes, by cbbing and flowing, by raritation and con. t A&quator, and ro pyoue the the which dzoue htm backe agaize co UWherefoze,chis currant being pzoued to come from C,de buona Speranca,to the fret of Ma- gellan, aud wancing ſufficient encrancechere, by narrownes of che ſtraice, is by the neceſſitie of natures fozce,bzought to Terra de Labrador, where Cartiermet the ſame, and thence | frike over vpon found bp Barnard de la Tone, none other pallagr) trending by the Molluccz, ſelfe by ctrcular mocion, TE ehioallone in Occidentem, theſe might noc ſuffice, J Neu rm rs ln the Cres wenn wholy,thozow euery part thereof. Toprooue by experience of ſundrie mens trauels, the opening of ſome part of this Northoeft paſte : whereby good bog CHAP, 3 7 Aulus Venetus, who dwelt many yeeres in Cacaia, affirmed chat he ſailed the coaſtes of Mangia, and Anian,towardes the North- SA _IzS DTD . \ PI 4 + ® vv \.» wr." WL I EO ot} k _ LY. No Northneſt paſſage. otche Engliſh nation. 602 {iſe had bene) affirme chat che Dea coaſt, trenderh from chence Noxcheadt ,to 50,degrees of Scp- tencrionall knowledge latitude, being the fartheſt part that way , which the hadthen of: And chat che ſaide knewe ao cauſe co che contrary , but chat it might coutinue ſparace from choſe parces of Alia , directly a- oftheſe learned men onelp , J haue ſcar» might be further ſaid fo; the confirmacion hereof. 4 And J found chat Franciſcus Lopes de Gomara affirmerh, America to be an Jland, and - 660 is diſtanc from Lappia 40. leagues, ayd from Terra & 350» Nunnius 8 and Iacobus Car- Pozeoner, Aluarus Spaniard,and learned Coſmographer, 5er,who made two vopages into choſe partes.and ſapled 500. mples vpon che Nozthealt coaſtes OO = rp REID aL, 6. ot A gAlfo Cartier done the like,heard ſap at tn Noua Fra! II ns Eno to Cabora, by his perſonal experience and traue{l hath ſer foozth,and de» wyrcen ix be ſerne tnthe Queenes Pai Gab Eouries his Charrs,which are pet to the Galhoyuate 7 4 had which have hath bene ſailed throughout. Cap. 4- To prooue by i ; jj reaſon , before they ſoxees.char che one and the other mence PeIapuin- — CAD thereby be ſatiſfied, | 1 Firff, as Gemma Friſius recitech , there went from Europe chice byethzen chyough chis =: Sor ar yr defegr Chett) that tempeſt opunthe cont ef Sertnanie which were yet Metellus Celer,chen fe pr eyes the Northweſt {y in thac behalfe bythe excellen reignedEmperour, Anno Do. 1 60.there came certaine Xuoucded dy, Indians vponchecoaft of Germanic. | de Gomars in 6 Likewiſe Ochoa , inthe ozie of the Gorhes affirmeth , that in the time of the Germane a Emperours , chere were S— —— of weather, vpon the T4 « es 603 The voyagesanddiſcoueries N(orthweit paſſage. A. ſaid countrep, which fozeſatd Jutians could not poſſibly haue come by che Southeaſt, Sour, welfnoz from anp pare of Alitkeoy Anreica,ne per dythe ——_ ceſſitie bythis our Nozxthwelt paſlage. To proouc that theſe Indians aforenamed, came not by the Southeaſt, Southwelt,nor from any other part of Affeike, Cap. 5. Trfl, chep could not cauſe the without great dia could liue in thoſt outragious ſeas without verp ſmall burden) and hane conducted chemſelues co the place rs ops if fuch tmpollibilities) Jndia by the Southeaff, Poztingall, Span, 01 would any ſuch with and fallech with ſuch ſwiftncſle and Mare de Zur, that hardly any ſhip (but not a Canos, wich ſuch vuſkilfull me come intoour obs — 1 free, from che Teſt ſeas of America,as experience | wanders rho greens 7 rey the coaſt of Germame, were Jud both had,oz X = ) other ES - hen tech agvs beers metthermalies ney les, excepramtiy yon ehrcoaltool Bardariecny the of #"- Turkes ſhips) but do carie themlelues from place to place neere the ſhoze,by the ozc onely, To prooue that thoſe Indians came nor by the Northeaſt, and that there is no thorow Navigable paſſage that way. : Cap. 6. ſhould be no choww be Noxtheaft, wheredy to __ world, becauſe all Seas ( _ ) are maincained by {ballow and ſheiffie towards the ende, 2s _ — : r f . a 4 « » . , "y, {>.< Y ; " SATLs, "5 DT... £ 3. Ota wo I Rus, + . *, oy 94; av... \” af _—_ ws 4 %? S o I * WA. 4 & F i/Y , * - > 'S #2* k 7 _ was ww o* . Ly4; ©, &Þ s = L ws > 4 —Y 4 A A * or - 4 i <8 | hy ” n - X » [6x "x 5.44 4 _ "> 4 G Ax ? "X = 3% bs OP. >. FLY » X i =o . NE. EW. 416 \ TY * IÞ AS" ES - Ss Pt. EY & i Od Ie Eon RIS i - uy we £3 %4as" >. . 89 T1 Ng. + A d C =A2 , _ « " F» GG i 3 EDS =O , 4 5.1" % : 4 hoe - , "Rd C of 4 dhe [A ; L a4 "06 A - w 8 " . wa 5 {4 TR A X \ Y —_ _—_ "a. 4 ASS: 17 ® | be > es FP; . " {© "& +4*> = I. d «þ "he 4 1 Il ”=4a-@ Su Dn—mnTt nz Dn WwoHOY2p QTQHEuESCERAT TOE nn—_—_. ts @©@ Qv? "Do —{U cc - Inn __ pſy of the Engliſh nation. 604. with reaſon,chac che Judians dwelling vader Torrida Zona, could SSIS CE hr IE of 80, degrees, vader which rn ne cb mbdrans onto (whoſe SS veach, tthche cold p aching, aes prtheate tn find ihe Elune Ctlwages tel ,nad0s = cold ir Mintinsane urthermoze, the piercing cold of che groſſt thicke aire ſontcere the Pole, will ſo iff. n and fure the ſales and hip cackling.chat no marmer caneither hotfe 01 fie chem (as our experience farre ueerer the Dourh,chen clus paſſage is pzeſuppoſed co dec,hath taught vs) without the vic be perfozmed, loan eo dren veal mos ere Pl that no man at ſuch eleuation doech very ſuddenly varie, which things muſt of fozce Allo the hbenechen alchough they bad bene men of much maze ſkill then the Tad Quieqed nan: Noztheaſt, cannot bee (as the often experience had of all the Souch we quam 0x Sommer is ee about 72 Qual car, 6 LOT CC eo Similiue (mile one ſide of the inus Perficus, Sinus on chac part which is ſtur the tides riſe andfall, em lee ce ver vt, ( Er anno ene anon to the ſalt Sea cowards the Eat, as it is co the Weſt onely, ſee- EEC ICIIND OE of bo mee hve nr Neper,Tanais,&c, 9 Furthermore, there were any ſuch Sea at thac cleuation, oflike it ſhould be alwapes fro» = (there there beings ves hiadr i) becauſe che extreme coldneſle of the aire in the ofthe carth in che boctome, che ſea chere being but of rch-ahureby the on arcintaCeavar rorthet ichch other, and che Sunne noc i fern ner he Bol rver blunt angles, it can neuer bee diffolued after = the great mgrhothate dap: for chat che ſunne hach no heate ac all 0) beames, but Sy ctw an accidental! reflection, which there wanecthin -.10 Arypetif Suune were of ſufficienc in that eleuation, to DOI Le DE CE EIT Eta ofthe their Horizon, i bchtne he Sommer woſveſo re ſhe, nl Rea foz him then,and there co liue. 'T { $un—may fr EESEIERSED=S ——mm—_—_— (he fadlers greee dew neerer the South, then befoze ſig hot brep meer che Seu hen ei adiotning to Dcpthia, Tarcaria,zc, wich the there were - + ENT the Noxtheaf, per were it to ſmall ende and payeſt fg ourtraiqne, ba becauſe no ſhippe of great burden Van - a Sea; 2, the ocher, as many wayes as they be open to any main © == mas bg hamefis,and all Qucqud rumpitur 4 con- CD Dane ac tad fuchke 5 eels Ponticumand Mare Medicerrancum, in he vppermolt parts thereof by the ri Cpt ww nee. —"———_ 605 The voyages andaiſcoueries N(orthweit paſſage. | and flaps of ſmall burdfare veryvuſic andvuypofcable,eſpeciallycowarosthe luſtering Roxy to perfume ſuch a voiag, _ To prooue that the Indians aforenamed,camne onely by the Northweſt, which induceth a certaintie of our paſſage by . Cap. 7. Toulbephudandede Ruth nlidetitotun by the Nottheaft, oz from 0} pep of windes of the compaſle mighe bzing them by the Northweſt, ve» , with which kinde of ſapling che Judians arquain» vſe of a bowe line,o2 quarter winde, withouc Ge hire SE to double, they might doe wind, ; Sargboanietge CG mns ponan trendy (payed vpontbe y_ of America. 4 Gude he fire Magella.hen von he oats of Aece, Spain, Popingal Fe 6 by whichthey muſk haue being fon the molt part i,02 men fete thent ap ape erin) te chem as wonders foz the gaze. | So chat it plainly appeareth chat choſe Jndians ( which as you haue heard in ſuntzic ages were dziuen by tempeſt vpon che ſhoje of ) came onely though our Nojthweſt paſ- made, who ſage. Pozeouer, the paſſage is certainely pzooued by a Nauigacion that a ptev rough th fr, gms name's 1 ome fare cn hem owne name, Pro Correrialis,neere adioining vato Poliſacus fluuius, 8 —————_——_——————— 9 Allothere was one Salua Terra, a Gentleman of Victoria in a ee ee een, vsto to in fir Henry Sidney (then lozd )inmp hearing, that a Frier called Andro Vrdanera,mojethen memes mms rue ng therk, thar be came frb Mare del Sur tnto Germanie this Terra (at that cime bring then wich him in Bexico) a Dea Card made by his owne experience thacvoiage, wherein was plainly Noxthwelt paſſage, agreeing in all points with Ortelius mappe, Und chance that came by fom and travel (n ſer downe and deſcribed this es paſſage. otthe Engliſh nation, 606 IE "IO OO I"—ER was (fenane) le ple as hecreturned by that ere was (frm by chat countrep home: paſlage knowen to (ſapdeche kmg) _ Th Fre ba hath bene in our age.21ſo Sal- toncpmng he by the common opinion ofthe [157 willingly ro accompanie mee m chis Diſcouerie, wett vs which of like he would not haue done if he had ſtood in doube thereof. theſe moderne experiences cannot be Ariſtotle hb. de mundo,cap. 2, Inthe Berotus lb. 5. kt chaperer tet 330. yeeres bcfoze ene: Aſo Cauineus Currius (where bee tpraketh Conqueſts of Alexander) mentioneth Alſo, Arianus Philoſftratus, and Sidrach in his deſcourſcs of the warres wb rnnn—g &ria,and of Garaab, who had the moſt part of Jndiavnder his gouernment, Al which aſſureth vs, OO nn ———_—_— in choſe dapes, OS 7 5s pans og our ſrlues of chis paſſage tes Ts Ine 4 ms rene FFI I TRTL abone naned.che all which, CE cotta es ae Noxhealt then by the Tit, whoſe reaſous wich mp ſcuerall anſweres enſue in the Certaine reaſons all Jar Ge poouning ane pate the Counlell, eres mar ms Fay 19s ſcue X” yr 1% 97 pay an x Cap. 8. e Ecauſe vnderſtand as well choſe things aſleaged as what 0 9—menes rm ry ns ee of by the Noztheaſt.chen by the EE ID I——G nlp lars 7 53-1 by che Noxchweft, accozding tomine opintd : but aſſuredhe was.,chac there weſt be found a Rnctubirpaiige bythe Kathas tem Engians, w ur toalthe Ealyua ofthe © KELL was rhe Fihemanoſ Carre ſp the Morce, thache ſailey The fri rea- fare towards ve YO —_— he hopeda chow paſs ** nie nn a place vnknowen O2 if he lafled any thing nerre the ſhoje, yet Geigiqnaae) mma ry breeders kepc concinuallp Ait. 3. I's he, + FT . » __ - _ a woe ok: eZ TRE tr OSS, * AE A OO col 5s N FM Nolict ins CLIN 7 OSS SN 5", | | A OASCR, ae OT 'A- ; wy The voyages and diſcoueries Nortbwelt paſſage. reaſon is, that chere was Unicopnes hone found vpon che coaft of Tartary, CESS writ come robert mehr web ee rngtne the Noxheaſt of Mare = Glaciale chere being uo Unicopne inanppareof Aa, ſantng in vane and Cataia, which reaſon (in my ſimple udgement) foxcechas litle, > ——— F doubcfull whether thoſe barbarous Tarcarians do know an Unicomes home, pre, | atone rent rr et rn es rr nk boa ſuch nature chat it will noc wimme, Ons > = nr pe oy Par gy non backe withthe ebbe.asit bought hozne ike an Unicopne in his foxchead, whereof here is allehe Nur parts the unto adiotntug,as in ric of Scandia, And as Albertus ſateth, chere is a fiſh which hath but one hozne in his fozchead like to an Ub cone, aud cherefoge i ſeemerh very doubcfull both from whence it came, and whether it were mn Unicoznes hozne, yea,o2 no, Cheonn and His chird andlaft reaſon was, that there came a continual ſtreame oz currant, chnough Mare WOO any thing therein, would ys aus Boſphorus, yo towards che TWAeft, The an(wer oz anſwered.chat there doch the like from Mzocis Palus, by Pontus Ewxinus, Si. —_ and along che coaſt of Grzcia, &c.As it is affirmed by Conrarenus,and divers o- meme any matne Sea that wap,but is marntained by freſlhers as by Tanais,Danubius, &c Jn like maner is this currant in Mare Glaciale tncrealed andmaincained by theDrina he uer Ob,&c, "Nov, as I bane here byieſtp recieedehe neſducs alleages, fo pzooue a paſſagreto Cacaia by che Noztheaff, with my ſeuerall anſwereschereunto: ſo will J leaue it co pour mdgement, tohope 02 diſpaire of either at your pleaſure. How that the pallage by the Northweſt is more commodious our traffique,then the other by the Eaſt, if there were any ſuch. Cap. 9. if pour windes maruelous oy re doe noe griue pou a ſpeedie and ding ES Appl cadet mr ted gb -- 1 ety bomn bone won eden le nmgabe, wr — ns + A IIEICNS = the paſgybein @ che 4 F ney en rays reernes wintrings by the way, _— climaceto harbour in there: fo it is as much as wee can well ſaile Re S. Nicholas,in the crave of Poſcouta,and recurne in the S . Nicholas co Cerimifh T artarij, which ſtandeth at 80 is at the let 400 leagues, which amonneerh ſarce tothe I pton you haue doubled this there might be found a & ke to Cape,ifthen Tacping copour ers nnmelmnr Sram 0 ſaile chicher © turne with any Weſterly windes, whereas you muſt haue by che Northeaſd ſundzte and hole poper, accopding to the ling of the coalk and Capes, pou ſhall bee infozced to _ WR Nortbwell paſſage. ofthe Englhn nation. | 608 | windesare noeelwayesto be had , when chep arc looked fox; whereby pour tourney ould ern) polonged no hnlyenmndſo er As we re caughe byſir Hugh UW i he forehuct, we map ſaetyrradetichout danger mn" Nince liuurg bn 9} annopance of any | are neererche qrazpcesthaemightpſe hr way, and bor her nanerd ag dew y. hen ſuccour themſelues and chep (ippes vpon ſome part weather F no pzinces nauie ofthe wozld, is able to incounter the Queenes Baieſties nauie, as it — ſhould be greafly increaſed by the traffike inſuing vpon this diſtoue- , that increaſe and mamcaine great ſhipping. to declary what commodities would growe thereby, if all cheſe What commodities would enſue, this paſſage once diſconered. Chap. 10. it werethe onely way foz our co poll he vent of alle 3 terme chem) of | uno them) of the wozkd, 796 apes f we ſhoutd be able to ſell afl maner of vine et, dytratags of ar they _ Nowie dgeie as we haue heeretofoze pieſuppoſed, and chought chem to be : which next adiopning « FR. yl e FIGS p b Fug * wn FR * £ « go ' y 'S Pas * AF} x Tv a ed # 7” d oth . - & * 4 - ” ER. ERS 137 O44 < RCs, 3, LS * 8"; "ai * -, | we 9, FOES Lt As | os. CADET Po A . f » LS « i. . — - or ws f r s 14 L »- % LEP 6og Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Nortbwelt paſſage. * , 7h. Jeet, boch our hippes and martners , without burchening ofthe $ Andalſo haue occaſion co ſer pooze mens to learne handie craftes, and maketrifles and ſuch like, which che ladians people do much cſterme : by reaſon of, there ſhould be none occaſion to haue our with loucerers, vagabonds, and ſuch like idle perſons, All theſe commodities by followingehis our diſcourry,ichout City te cliaghegienretchen —_— MCKIER he ran "has holy hen pu ſome part ofthe erufting chat you nom ageche ſame being confirms Vllua teftifieth in the ſtozyof Carolus life : who : who would haue ſer if EE] pot yt cup ene ag prt actempted by Corterialis the Poxcingall, Scolmus the Dane, and by Sebaſtian ve ofkeng Henrythe the ſeuench. Andit ena r chzee byethgen, the Judians afozeſaid, andby Vrdanerathe perfozmes. friercf Mexico. Alſo diuers haue offered che like vaco che French king, who hach ſent two by times (@ haue diſcourredche ſame : The dilcouerers, tn ſearching the grulfeg and bapes betweene Florida and T crra de the (ſt is bzoken to che after commers, ERIE DECNIEEN found out in ſhozt tone ; and chac withlliccle jeoperdie wt is diſcouered ſo farre towards the Nozth, as Cape Fredo, which is at 62 ds and chat part of Grondland next adioyning, i knowen to ſtand but at 7 2 degrees. $0 degrees to ſaile Nozth and South, to put the wozld out of doube heereof: any of Poztingall would noc haue ſac out all chis all chat crade thep now vi , and feare to rp to the raſlgy be moſt woozthy craucll Fa Columbus had none of the Weſt Iſlands ſee fooxch taco him, either in globe excard, ueb ther pet once mentionedof any (Plato excepeed,and the commentaries vpon cheſame)from 31s eh Chnlnihr ep, neither ſrene America no) any other of the Jſlands about i nethervuverioavjeofchem, oher that hadſeene chem, but onely comfop EEE that re paning wh hon ths STD _ an Npriiwelt paſſage. ofthe Engluh nation. — <——— (a the leaſt) gathered knowledge of it, | nab er + Fog this » 63 any partthereaf, buc am ignozant of it as touching (XPerience ( actempe made) yer haue J both che rep, re» authoucie paſledchzough ſome lation, and men, which haue boch ſeene and andeuery part of this diſcouerie , beſides ſundzy reaſons fo my aſſurance thereof ; all which Co- wich bcene reſtrued fo; (ome noble pyince 03 happie : deſiring pou to acrepe if Jmap perceuue that it ſhall noe ſufficrencly you tn pou a large diſcourſe, which J haue witten onely of this diſcouery, ; Andfurcher, becauſeic noc,onely co know char ſuch athmg there is, without abdlitie to perfozme che ſame, J will atleaſure make you partaker of anocher ſimple diſcourſe of nanigacion, whercin J haue not a little crauelled, tomake my ſclfe as ſufficient to bzing theſe things to effect, as J hauebeenereavdie co offer mp ſeife therein, - Audtcherein J haue deuiſedco amendcheerrozs of vſuall ſea cards, whoſe common faulcis, to longitude, pzeciſe ozderco pzicke the ſea card together, with certaine infallible rules for the ſhoxtning of any diſcouery, to know at che firſt encring of any fret, whecher it lie open co che Ocean moze chen on?, how farre ſoeucr the ſea trercherh it ſeifetutothe land. you heerafter neuer to miflike with me, foz che caking in hand of any laudable and bo- neſt encerpyiſe : fo) if chzough pleaſure oz idleneſſe we purchaſe ſhame, the pleaſure vantſhcrh, but the ſhame remaineth foz euer. me legue without offence, alwayes to liue and die inchis minde, That he ,_ —_ i atall,that for feare, or danger of dearh, ſhunnerh his countrey ſcruice, bra une. and his owne honour : death is (aeuitable, andthe fame of vercue aumozrall , There» — LACIE » + yer rate hr ended Sj 4 (lands, which we do vſuallp call baunted +» o > 4 . ho —_— % ouhx 1 w_m nb ee FO ALES 7 >, at a> ROTO AS ls PLL pf 2g 4 Pa > of 64 '% At, f — | A; * + & i' F A Os -, Y - IM * l p | "7 #* "- Ss. ©. p vx E + » . "4 * PARC! , n pe / $523 * » od oj j Wi ” | SM 3% $.) 4 4" 4 Da a 84) FT * W —"** 46 » 4h - 611 The voyages anddiſcoueries A(ortbwelt paſſage. again te fceboch of wane aud ſtreame, this pallage is tre 0 noching vſed, although i be ve» ry wellknowne, = , all and Aſia and 4. By'the Thethird way by the _— hy = A death . Audtruelythis way conſiſterh by experience, ſhallow towartsthe Eaſf,chat we ſap noching of the ofthe little power ofthe Sunne to cleare the apje, of the vacomfoxcable nights, ſo neere the Pole, = o>0 Gilbert alears and therfoze gainſaid by many, after this maner, | Firſt , who can aſſure vs of any paſſage rather byche Noxthweſt then by the Northeaft* doe not both wayes [pe in diſtance from the Nozth Pole * ſtande cher commnevner the learn $ Js nothe Ocean Sea beyone from our Beridian by chirtie 02 foxtie degrees Weſt, then the nt ts ton rt }Pocts witings it that Iliad was the3ereame pare of the worlo habtabletoward the 190th . loſeph Gn Dao rei ontinued the Cleft Judies land,euen co the Nozch Pole, aud conſequently,cut and mappes, Molerius in his ſea carde,no the fauonrers ofthis vopage, can not deny but that if any ſuch "_G ot fer del nd ſos he ml parade pre her fab nh in Moſcouia : you may lik®» Prediterranean Sea fetch Conſtantinople, —— a a aa DO Nontbwelt paſſage. ofthe Engliſh nation. NE Fcof Ali. | ina, andfoqbidding all the inhabiters qreat pes naltie co let 1: any ſtranger into thoſe councryes, ſhall you reade in the repozt of Galeono Perera with ocher Pozcingalles : as alſoin che Giaponild letters, howe for that cauſe craueller Xauierus bargened with a Barbarian merchant fo a great femme of pep- the woozchte be ought into Canton, a port in - The and vſed Nt Dans, no man capbe ynoancel, tha dos me - all the labour would be loft, all iti veine , if Finally, gu loft, all cheſe charges ſpent fn -. -—- fury Anian, where it firſkerh South del Zur, bepond America (if any ſuch ſtraight of Dea in Magel- Ee oor np Tg mew oledo card fo naytgation in thas region we do inde preciſely | pragma to ERRECs Ct ned rt that wene as Gemma Fratrum ; 4 o pes te e, of whome Parkter » , olde a Mexico came , mane n of coop , DE fever Gorman andthacpaſſage free, So nuiththe moze we are ſo cothinke , wyrharche Lib. z.Geog, FF f As toy Virgil hocJone ; | be lang North accopdingtothe knowlevge ofmen(n his time, as an other Poet did of the allcheſt Aandoofile nd menntaines cumblech downe from che , andin as he returning in Auguſt did, came en thoſe ar TT T5 IEEE EE SS ST FE WY Y- ESR SY DYw_w_ Or OY] "TY TY TT _ rr COOQOQO""OO EY YET YT ORE YE IE YE. HEE RT. Northweil paſſage. ofthe Engliſh nation. 614. enuironed with che Dcean, J may cherefoze , ugh lacer incelligences thereof had all) chat Aſia Ae ade ene by any Iſthmos o ſtraight of lande, contrary to the opinion of ſome newe Coſmographers, by & tom ra ron hach bene bzoughe in controuerſle, > hae Le 0 yet ef mp eaſrrrrnmechs "Ox femwper, ant tht near ex cannot be one continent, map chas be pzoued, ppt Loo. beroulch prof hehehe Atio. LEI tnfluence of ſome Noztherne (tarres cauſeth ſhake off the Sea, as ſome the the repoxt of M.Frobiſher, Es. An. Toblbrhe rer her eae the foxmer \as hee found ſea, Lay pou now the ſumme hereof \The rtuers in taking his courſe waxcth deeper, the (ea wa- cn chemi emotive currant ſtrikech downe into che traight we ſpeake of, and is there augmented with mountaines of pce and ſnowe,fal- lng downe furiouſly out from che land vnder the Nozch pole. Where ſtoze of water is.chere is it a pi 1a.s, mn a ran of the partes of rwſeome nn poi ink rr co ime te _ his c6- vere SE CEEEERED nenient tanes,and viſcreetely making whome thoughly deale. a violent encrie,would ation cn ameyoom valour on — = IOaon - inthe ſame relations of wr mr ty nt ry nm laſt argunrent. Our tranetiers neeve not to ſeekerhelr returne by the NoztheafTt, net 501.6. 615 1 hevoyagesanddilcoueries M4. Martin Frobiſher, 1, Pp En — noc be denied to be of centre of che Sunne,and AT et ns nm freightneſle chereof, that way any leuant ſtreame: But in that place there is maze Gemma Friſzus, and that which Trame- And reaſon ſee J none a all, but chat J may as well giue credice vaco their A NES 1 w/o A aac aaa cables of che Eaſt Indies, Zalterius and Don Diego, with much differ boch from GemmaFrifus raſhly,ascruel gton.o7 that the neuer ofthetr The firſt for the < declarevtoche aboo)de of vs, and leaue ofher, - *Thelame Woolly came ———_— M.Martin Frobifher.x. ofthe Englih nation, 616 cmpanic at her Pail ad appz im copier co giue them charge to be obedient , and diligenc their Captaine,aud gouernours walhed vs happie ſucceſle. ho che mere attets Wefeerlp, hauing our ancres aboozde ready to ſer ſaile to deparr, tee wanted ſome of our companie, aud therefoze taped, and moared chem , the r0,of June, wee ſet a —_, the winde at Nozth Nozthweſt, and ſailed to Graucſend,and ancred there at a Teſt nozths welt ſunne, the winde being as befoze. | The 1 2, dap being ouer againſt Graueſend, by the caſtle oz blockehouſe we obſerued the lati- tude, which was 5 1 . degrees 3 3. min, And in that placethe variation ofthe Compallt is x r de- grees and a halfe, This day we departed from a WeſtSouchweſt ſunne,che wide at Nozchand by Eaſt a faire gale,aud ſailed cothe Teſt part of Tilberic bope, & ſo turyed downe GS ESI ITO Hts came to the Eaſt Soucheaft, and wee ancredin 7.fa- The 1 3, day wee ſet ſaile at a Noztheaft ſunne ,cthe winde at Weſt Souchwef, and ſailed arr Direc andexerche Spas,cemere Doucd uthweſt france, the taindecometathe O49 07 0 I ry yopRt NOR pom ms we wayed at ;.ofthe clocke afternoone,che winde at Southeaft,and ſailed downe and there ancred bring licle winde, and che floudin hand. The 15.280 ſnapevar a eedotnchs licle winde at Nozth nozthweſt, and ſai- leddown to Alborough, and thwart of che wind came to che Nozthnozcheaſt, we cur: ned downe to Solde, andthere aucred at 9. a in 5 fachoms, and rode all the floud,and at a high wacer being a ſtiffe gale at Nozch Noxtheaſt wee wayed and put roome with Harwiche at a Northweſt 9.4 clocke at night, the wende came to the Noxchnozthweſt and 2ozth uh Orodneſe, nn ererveal the gh, Orkordneſſeat + Searheal, pby Ext lene, the winde ac Boxed ancredthere Southealk, and ſailed betwtxr che Cockle and the maine in che fachome, anda halfe ar thzee quarcers floud, From 7.to 10.4 clocke ac night the winve ac South Southeaf, che ſhippe latley Anthweſt chzec leagues. From eco. ofthe clocke in the mozntdg che winde at Dourh ſouthealk, a faire gale,che ſhippe ſailed Nozxthweſt pete tudor faire gale,che ſhippe ſailed Nothwelt foure leagues, From 6.aclocke to tenne of the clock? in the ſozenoone, che winde ac South Southeaſt a faire gale, the ſhippe ſafled Nozthweſt eighe glaſſes, foure leagues, From cermne a clocke to wo a clocke foure leagues moze. And from two weighe ſixe leagues : from Ines In rennns ws geen ded hautng ; © with blackes among and one ſhell, From midnight to 4. cence manning e peas wt ll le ages an a wc ſme fine gray 8.in che = my es nmr Ea fine ſand, Aud at thac obſeruedche The 22,day from pmoray ap modern op A 4 clocke he nexemonning we failed with ae Soudca ener This dep front 4. to $.ofthe clocke the winde as befojethe Gppe ſailed, Horeh Noxchiwel lixe Ee IC wg aacks er noone He tans at OOO weft 3 leagues. J ſounded hauing 5 fine ſand like - From +.tofoure of theclocke, wnndear South Douthwel ltcle winde, the ſhippe ſatled Aa epu wth gre ge Achern wah ney ain come ya PI 4£4. Fed ff of Harwich wich che The 1.9.dap wee ſet ſaile from Yarmouth roave at a Southwef? ſunne, the winde ac Eaft The 13. dap. 617 The voyages anddiſcoueries M.Frobifher.., From $.2 clocke che winve ar eſt Nozehmell,icle wine with fogge,che weuc 2 T—_ — WY Rr ry Sn Pn op rg wene Nozthnozcheaſt; leagues, F rb nudnight to 4.2 clock in nemonmng wen at Noxthwelt,@ dy Nojth.imaach waters, þ ſhip went Noptheas | leagues, The 24.,day from 4.10 8.a clocke inthe fozenoone,the wind at Nozth weather, che ſea ſinooche,che (btp went Wet, ;.leagues anda halfe,and at the end of this watche ſoundey, . having ſand, & licle white ſhels, From 8.co 1 2.a clock at noone,the wude at Noxthweſt and b faire gale,the ſea ſmooth.che ſip went Wleff3, leagues and a haife: — 53 - >> =" => >= > v5 — = pe ROE winde at Nozth noxthwelk che ſhip wry pam er rs Fave Jfand. = At 2, ofthe clocke after noone J had ſight of from vs 6, leagues Nozc<,and by £10. 1n0wben ghee he candy Pace le he Souhemol rey litle hommocke, and ſwampe in the of chat ſaid land ſounding as J raune in,hauing 60, 5 0, and 40.fathoms, and withinhaife a wile of chat Ifland, there are 3 6.fathoms,ſ I ſallevt founde by my ſoundrug hard rockes,and ground and deepe water, within (ws cables lengrh ofche hoare 28, fathome, and ſo did not ancre but pliedto and fro with my fozeſaile, and mi3*1 till it was a {tome che JFland. The tide lerterh there Noxthwelt and Southealt: the floud lerteth Southcaft,and che cbb Nozthweft. The 26,day J hauing eo rg Fare yle toSwinborne hee g nnetmre bbs age at Ponte El act me 6. leagues, and Swinborne head Caſt ſoutheaſt from me, J found my eleuation tobe 3 7.degr, and my decls nation 2 2 ,der,46.min,So that my latitude was 59.degr.46.min. At bemg neere to Swinborne a leake which did crouble vs, as aiſo co take in freſh water, J plyed S: Tronioms. roome with a ſound, is called$,Tronions, and chere did ancre in ſeuen fathoms wacer,aus fatre ſande. Urns ny > pn —— 17.1 mo choms,and the > —_ _—_ — roade to a leake, and hauing refreſhed our ſelues wich water, act a Nozth Nozthweft ſunne, S.Tronionsthe winde hr or ve wh war, a2 Pars och fue Orr ers nn nee fiftie fathome,and ſtreamie dal : yy nes 237 oli From I I mes inns nn ner ſatied left ana by Nexch 6 leagues en ar the eve oh ach A ſonne - lute boy (na ſtones and ſhels,che Jfland from vs 8.leagues Eaff, From 4.0 8. clocks the winde at Souch 8 good gate che ſhippe ſafled Weft anv by Porch 6- From $.aclocketo at South Southeaſk, a good gale,che ſhip ſacled welt, prtbane Lars porn = F — clocke tn che mozning the joinde at Southeaſt 2$ dap from 4. to y_ a clocke, i, Gente enteBegrngrl, he Wef Z = and by Nozth com _—_ ——— . PA, 414.4 yr ke YA. WC. : INES NL ISSTY > B01 IL, ”- IX SE oy : Pp _ = - , ,. _ as » WW y i HS #2 , . 2 "Ys M *7 \ AEDT —_ 4 IA. IE es SIPS. cv $2 , = - py ; A - ” I" « RILE by AS A > E924 . | * o - _ Le Py TI s "7 o _, " .- a. a7 > 4 o Yo - a, — p > * ” ,* 4 25, © + * 7 , . T1754 Im $$># Sha. tO [x Es OC 793 V " WM .-4 Bo, ke 4 G Bop A as - LY Ss 5 . w - ”» , | P i, +24 L l AM.Martin Frobiſher.1. of the Engliſh nation. 618 "From 12,10 4. aclocke at afternoone, the winde at Caſt Southealt,afrefp gale, the ſhip ſailed = cms form rm er ne Soucheaſt afreſh gale, the ſhip ſailed TAcft rr cal good gale.che ſhip ſalev Welt8.leaques, at | Frommamehts 4 coke the ey ve ane a Ext ea. glee ®from 40 8, clcke the 29, dapthe winde at Eaſt Noxcheal a good gale, the hippe ſucled 29» tos 1 2.aclocke atnoone, the winve at Caſt Bozchealt,che ſafled Teſt 8, leagues. From 1 2.t0.4.a clockein che afternoone the winde at Eaſt afaire gale, the ſhip ſai- laWet 6.leagues,auarche ende of this watche J didlouuve,and could get no ground at 100, From 4.to8.aclocke at night.we ſailed Wet 3, leagues. From 5.co __—_ The nt 8.x clcke inthe fopenvone,we ſailed Wieſt 3 leagues 30. From $8.to 1 2.a clocke 3.leagues. From 1 2.t0.4.4 clocke at afternoone Weſt 5, leagues. Andat the ende of this watch J ſoun- $.leagues. Fromundaightto 4.2 clocke in che mozning 8, leagues. Thefirft of Julp,from 4.to 8. clocke,we es x ———— Julp the fir. wehad ſomuch wrnde thar we (poonedafoz he ſea From 8 20 12.at noone Weſt and by Noxth 6.leaguts. From 1 2.0 4.aclocke 6, leagues, Fra commit fit +coſs eques Ti, From midnight to 4.4 clocke inthe mozning 6, leagues, The ſecond day from 4.to 8.aclocke, 6.leagues anda halfe (eſt, From 8.co 1 2.Wleft 7,leagues, From 1 2.co 4.atafternoone Weſt }.leagues moze, And ac yrs, ſounded hauing 100,fathome,and inn by eh +-leneurs.Auvart har eſene ae en four pr ac afternoone calme,and wichout accompe. Fo qota at nighe,CWeft and by Nozth 2. leagues, | 8.co midnighe Weſt,and by Nozch 7.leagues, From midutight co panr> ne nnd bot Aer ren rr ne $ From $.co r 2.hauing raine any fogge.UAeft 6 | The6,dapfrom $.to 1 2,at noone, Cleft and by Nozth 5,leagues, A "EF Fanm22404a cocks Wetanvby Kopth ;.leagues _ From 2 2 AS SA od PAs; v4, th. & EEE 4 4 4s x EA ES OE +4 619 The voyages anddiſcoueries MM. Frobiſher.1, Rater "ve 22, Fran 8 $.in the Fm are es PrP pes From 4.c08.e night Nexh Fopchweſt 4eagres nnd to 8 ns Regnndeuina to8,a The 5. day from $.co 1 2,at noone, z leagues Wett. - ot gerber From 13.204.aclocke Wef6.leagues. 3 Linhe! | From compre ok n ltr ues, oe = AA ARaL AL and ſo we ſea becauſe of our pin- Wee ſatled Weſt five From midnigheto tn met goes, From4.to $.inthe non ſeat From 8.co 1 2.Southweft afozethe From x te py mn pe ent Fromthat time to &cockethe nerdy Jap opal her wy was ſuch 4 eau, Fm nt rr FF omega, clocke,Nozth 8, leagues, From From 6 Mock £eft and by ſourh 5 From La912.8 clacke er mone Wk anby th: _ anne mmdrdiem#> ns horny np vs found mp ſelfein 61 degr.of latitude, We ſailedeo che ſhoare #couldfinde no grounda 1 50, Captalarathcammeeratoge frar eo grttalane full of peethey couldnot get on land,and ſo they came aboowe Ce cr ras moning to Fridap at noone we ſailed Southweſt 2 The 1 3.day,a Notchealt windcleared vs ofthe thicke miſte,x we ſailed ſourhwett ;. leagues, T vehemencie of the fozeparde, and ooo amrann peenet ren eons the ro net .leagues,cil\ic was Sunday, This day from | © $afternoonets £,we fatlev Souchwett COR _ 4+ 2.leagues.From moming 4.ofthe clocke,calme,aud The 1 6.day from 4.to 8.the winde at South ſouthwelt, we ſailed dd " nanemel mann 12.t9 4.6, leagues, —_— ls waders bzake,and fel into the ſea we en dp therefor mucus we 17. pp From $8.co I 3 .lcagues,from 4.,to 8.aflocke 2. tn our oldcourſe: J pzooued to ſounde but founde no ground, From 8.co miduight,CUeft and by South 2.leagues,from midnight to 4.4 clocke inthe a_— 4.to 8.chjee leagues,from.co- 1 2,at noone 3.leagues,end here at a Southeaſt ſumne, 7 founn he ſunnero be elenceey 33.2; Anv aca Southlourheal 40.2ex, Do Jobſerue ll a —_—_e—> F iudged che variation ofche Com» tobe 2 points and a halfe to the Weſtward, PO 4.09 3.chre lenguesfrom 8.comidnighe3.lagurs.From 8, = Attn Rem fatds.eihens to 8,4.leagues,audarthe end of watch 'we caſt aboutco the Eatwards, From midnight ſafle againe, From 8.to nga 8 ſouthweſt .eaqusnom a 1 3..vges rm 1.06; lenques m6 M. Martin ene eons the Engliſh nation, ' 620 mghe to re che next ue leagues, p From 6, to 1 2,weſk fine leagues,from r 2,6 4, nozxthnoxthweft,6. leagues:from 4. to 8.noxth 23 noxcheaſt,8.leagues : from 3. co nudmghe, 7, leagues; from midnightts.4.of che clarks, Noh noxthweſt,7.leagues, From 4.to 8,7.leaques : from $.co r 2,7. leagues moze : from 2 2.to 4,5.leagues: from $;5.enqrics from thencets miduight,6.leagues + frummiduigheto 4.07 the clocke -the op nog Ewe. to from4.to8, 8. i 2 b : fours: mo mg leapuc,u.nchwea Fry Indogs nn 4.of 9 Chaney wail wind we re ehbach ur cures we habe aaa ayer he 26 lacitude was 62,degrees,two minuts.Ue ran from 1 20 4,4.miles, From 4.to C45 mon "LATIN and fogge ;from thence ev 4. of the clocke in the ad mozning calme,and 8,4.leagues : from 8.co 1 2, 3, leagues: from 12.to nozthweſt and by weft,fire ingwo3Setryogme:homdene $i ane iahems by wend: but at the clea- - on bad ern rnb © cen ctr Jr R__ þ ycebeing ſo thicke,J SIE cameciedce ofthe pee. = EE: all the ſownd was 231! it calmev, and in the after noone, A motor tobe —_—_ and J ern, I cules my ue tay: {eas bis iegnocs Gahans, 229 tick fRoney: aud after thac : thotee, fachome and faire ſand: agatne , and EONS rb Ronats; Bis The cide here did it a trie, | 3 4 $ an women ihe hare, gre hrdpgh and being 6 NT ante aca atrengitataichns - we bendey in towards che ſhoare agatne, 3 Be day we ſownved,but could getce no grounde at x 3 ©. fachome: che weacher was 9 IO Thetenth Jcooke foure men, and my ſelfe, and rowed co ſhoare to an Jfland one league from the floode lettech Southweſt alongeſt che ſhoare, and it floweth as neere io too, J could noe carry to pzooue it, becauſe the was a ren A ters coche oppo of Jſland,and befoze J came backe,it was hiev a foote water, and ſv without carrying, J came 11, me founvour faticuve to be 63, degrees,and eight minutes , andthis day entred the |; ; 12, we ſet ſafle towardes an Jfland,called the Gabriels Jfland, which was _— 12 4 TT * : - yn . £ # is. '2 +" 2.45 oF og 4. BEL CO vw £ z & * "Ap , £42. or "46" Bb CHOW CO EE TS BLN 3 T2 Be A” + > ; #7 : ls Fs Ts Rely ”, y ” ALS 2,7 | þ {4 * OE: es 4 EE ra 21 CS 78 hd IC eb Ne Wit KS. gs CRF MS 8 PIs VAT Rs - of Pat de # y ME . - "5 " © WE "= - 4 64 Ke T2," 4 4 «* os Fs He WE Co Toh us AT NTTEES ow ” ns, 5% Wd on £4 ! 3 \, - I , IE 621 The voyagesand diſcoueries M.Frobifher.1, then from vs, 13 We eſpied a ſownd,and bare with it,and came to a ſandie Bape , where we came to an anker, lande bearing Eaſt ſoutheaſt of vs,aud there we rode all night in 8, fathome water, Jt flowery ryan mr Poone.Ue called it Priors ſownd, being fromthe Gabricls Iſland, tenne leagues. The 14. we waied,andranne into another ſownde , where we ankered in 8, fachome water, re and. lack agen cher calkev ur hep being weake from the wales vpward, aud water, | $ Cr Nee wentalen cibibiinge Prigm ng a mile from thence. | 16 The 16 day wascalme, and weerode till, pce, but preſtutly wichin two hownes i was frozen round about the ſhippe, a quarter of an ynche thicke , and chat dape very faire,and calme, 17 The 17. dap we wated,andcameto Thomas Williams Jſland, them,andone aud wee carried him aboozd, and gaue him a Bell , and a knife : ſothe Caycaine and J willed fine of our men co ſer him a ſhoare at a rocke, and Thafetn > nr omen eps ———— "th renin but we could uot come neercr it, foz the monſtrous pce chat lay about From this day, tillche ſixth of chis Poneth, wee ranne along Jfland, and had c * 'P . Eck > ho” þ I WIS os + # IVE. % "_ S Ir * GS oe ER EN $5 a RE : © os +. p LE = wy 1 W <8 FX ER RL 2 A Wa Ta! w_—_ 4 C . << ſ Sa 4 | Set IVY nm—_— 625 The voyagesand dilcoueries M.Frobiſher.z, chanke God foz our ſafe arrmail : ſecondly, beleech him,that it would pleaſe his dune Paieftie, co continue our A. —_ dient in chings needefull fo} our owne ſafegary, toaſter Fenton, Paſter Yorke, and Palter Beaſt,his Lieutenant, while he was occupied in other neceſlary affaires, concerning ourcon> a orthis opper we marchedehongh the Connerey,wich Enligne dilplated, ſo farre as was and then heaped other places, in vacoſuch as hereafter chance co arriue there, chat choſe which fir found out the compres not onely extreame windes, and furioug alſo many monſtrous and great Jflands of yce : athing bochrare, wonderfull,and greatly tobe regarded, We were fozcedſundzp times, while che ſhip did ride here at anker , to haue continual watch, rofſedco #froi RO CRE SRI to Frrom » Our Generall,certaine daies ſearched this ſuppoled continent with America, andnot the commonitie to anſwere his expectation , after hee had made triall thereof, hee deparcedthence | little barkes,and men ſufficient,to the Eaſt ſhoare, being the ſuppoſed conttnent of Ala, and left che lap with moſt of the Genclemen, ſouldcers, and ſatlers, vucill ſuchcime as he, cither to ſend,oz come for chem, Dn. ſuppoled ca,be altogether ſparkied,and | d1 > Ukewile vathche land tahe dylghe water, yee they verifiechrold Pronnbe: Mo, nn Rn hd i two . cewe it holiowe,into which ſome ofour ſailers Spuders,they ppeſencly Ns 5 pe eee EE ours,as glaſſes,bels kniues,# of theirs,exeept one dogge. They did in like manner leaue per, ers rbenohem balno re ſuddenly vpon them CE eee a Charter treting2 hn tne lathe to haue chaſed them, —— _ _[e www 4 —_— wax we M.Marim Frobijher 2., of the Englith nation, © 626 " Wihenchep were lanved, thep tiercetp allaultedour men with their bewes and arrowes, who , «ce aftaute wounded thzee of them with our arrowes:and perceiging them ſelues chas hurt, thez dc ſycratly ot of a few, leapt off the Rocks ito che Sea,and dzowned them ſelues: which if they had noc done, buthay ſubmitted them ſclues, 02 if by any meanes we could haue taken aliue /bcing their enemies as they iudged) we would both haue ſaued them,and alſo haue ſought remedie to cure their wounds xecciued at our hands, But they,altogether vopde ofhumanitie, and ignozant what mercp meas nech,in extremicies looke foz no other then death: and perccuing they ſhould fal into our hauds, thus miſerably by dzowning rather deſired death, then otherwiſe co bee ſaued by vs: che reſt, their fcllowes in this diſtreſſe, fled into the highmounteines, Two women, not be» ſo apt toeſcape as the men were, the one foz herage, aud the other being incombzev with a pong childe,we cooke. The olve wzetch, whom divers of our Saplers ſuppoſed to be epther a diuell,o2 a witch,had her buſkins plucked off, co ſee if ſhe were clouen footed, and foz her ougly hewe and defozmitie,we let her goc: the pong woman and the childe,we bzought awap, We nas med the place where thep were flaine, py cF" 5——6<<ſeE Yorkes found, after the name of one of che Capteincs of the two Barkes, Hauing this knowledge both of their fierceneſſe and crueltp,and perceiuing chat fairc means, Fairemeanes as pet,is uot able to allurechem to fanultaritie,we diſpoſed our ſelues,contrary coour inclinatt- pot ale ro als on,ſomething to be cruel, returned to their tents, and made a ſpole of the ſame: where we found famwaruyp, an olde ſhirt, adoubler,a girdle,and alſo ſhooes of our men, whom we loſt the peer e befoze;on no- thing elſe vato them beloaging could we ſet our eyes, Their riches are not gold,ſilucr 02 pzecious Dzaperp,but their ſaid tents and boatcs, made of _ the ſkins of red Deare aud Seale ſkins: alſo, dogges like vato woolues, but foz the moſt part antes OO be NEE Re necdefull fo2 our vſe, Thusreturuing co our ſhip the 3 .of Auguſt we departed from the welt hoare, ſuppoſed firme __ with America,after we had anchozed there r ;.dapes:and ſo,the 4.thereof,we came to our Genes fromeye weſt rall on the Eaſt ſhoare,and anchozed in a faire Harbozough named Anue Warrwickes ſound, vn- 9955. OO, G—————————C———D—— Juthis Jſle,our Generall thought good,foz this voyage, to fraighe both the ſhips and barkes, one oo getontenceohotrngeocrmeantc the changes of his firſt, + this his tothele countries, with ſufficient incereſt cothe venturers, wherebp chep EEC to expect a mach moze bencfite, out of the bowels of thoſe Septentricnall Paralels, which loag chatherncntonte lf acthiomettnr chonad he twenderfall tublernce, and great dew ger of our Generall and ochers,God is contented with the reuealing thereof. Jt riſcth ſo aboun- | © 0 (555 gs yr Reece thereof (ewery man following the diligence of our General) we rap\cd aboue ground 200,cunne, which wee wpged a reaſonable fraight fo} the hip and two barkez,in the ſapd Anne Warrwickes Iſle. Inche meane time of our abode hcre,ſome ofthe countrie people, came to ſhewe themſclues The comntrie bacovs,ſundzie times on the maine ſhoare,neere adiacent to the ſaid Iſle. Dur Gencral,ocſirous 2727 ewe tohaue ſothe newes of his men, whom he loſt the pecre befoze , with ſome company with him re» vuo vs, paired with che (hip boac,co common, oz ſigne with them foz familtaritie, whercunco he is perſita- ded to bying them, They, zt the firſt hewe,made cokens,that thyce of his fiue men were aliue,aud Oni pr mT rs rs 5 III wdged)byzing thoſe ofour men, which were liuing 'Chepal adinesokengae Rng.wham ſepals Cacoughyhowbe waar ried on mens ſhouldcrs,# a man farre any of our company,tin bigneſle & ſtature, With ch: ſe cokens and ſignes of wziting, paper was deliuered them, which they would not take at our hands, but being lad vpon the ſhoare,and che partie gone awap, they tooke vp: which like wiſe chep do, when chey deſire any ching foz change oftheirs, laping for that © viace m which is left, fomuch as they thinke wil counceruaile the ſame,and not comming neare cogether, change. It ſcemerhthep haue bene ved to this trade oz traffique, with ſome other people adiopuing,oz noc farre diſtanc from their Countrie, After 4.vaies,ſome of chem ſhewed themſclues vpon the firme land, but noe where they were 21, peopic befoze. Our General very glad thereof, fuppoling to heare of our men, went from the Jfland, zh thewe chem Geknace cnn feffictent comprar ith fine Ther homey berp alluredhim,about acer- quo tde Marpolacekihe land: behind which ehep might perceinea companicof he craſti villains cope ——_— = Ts oy TY PPE == _—_ OF kd... rh uz 4 Pet io os, 14321 SLY FOE. 4 "+ e4 & i648 \ ret, s eb os” £ SE oe. FM I '; D-4>" IFEE oh. Ga ons | Yo bf "0/1 ena x6 $i ip «9 IS os = NR, ws ee FR ob v4 Py > - ISS LPR BY - vs ow 1nd 0 PI CRE Iv Mr fie. 65 tlie; 3 LOS WS Faro: © FI IE, Cl ng. 3 4 IJ -m— 4 Jn Tt ons Ft Z LY 8 j ca \ gs of _ & "os *; eg » CEN —__ *.. - # "4.0 4 \ as I as. $6 4 o X ! - hs. PE ſ \ 3 -, a W; a Ang 9964s 627 The voyages and diſcoueries M. Martin Frobiſher.z, lurking, whom our Gencrall would noc deale wichall,foz that he knew. noc what company chey | were,* \s with few ſignes diſmilled chem, þreturned to his company, The people An other time, as our ſatd General was coaſting the countrie, with wo little Pinifſes, where corwe ehene by at Our returne he might make the better relation chereof, chjee of thecraftie villas, witha on fire lard. white ſkin allured vs tochem, Once againe, our Generall, foz chat he hopedto heare of hismcy, went towards them:at our comming neare the ſhoare, whereon they were, wemight perceiue x number of them lie hwden behinde great ſtones, # thoſe thzee in ſight labouring by al means poſ- Their firt ., ſible,that ſome would comeon land: & perceiuing we made no haſt by wozts noz friendly ſignes, which they vſed by clapping of cheir hands,and without weapon,and but thzee in ſight, thep ſought further meancs to pzouoke vs thereunco, alone layd ſleſh on che ſhoare, which wee meanes. =C00ke vp with the Boate hooke , as neceſſary victuals foz che relieuing ofthe man, woman,any child, whom we had taken:foz chat as yer,they could not digeſt our meace: whereby they percep» NTT ued themlelues vecetued of their expectation,foz all their craftie allurements.Yet once againe,to allurement. make (as i were)a full ſhewe of their craftie natures,and ſabrile fleightes, to theintent therebp to haue tncrapped and taken ſome of our men, one of them counterfeited himſcife impotent any lame ofhislegges, who ſeemed to deſcend to che water ſide, with grear difficulie: & co couer hig crafte the moze,onc of his fellowes came downe with in ſuch places, where hee ſeermey bnable co paſſe,he cooke him on his ſhoulders, ſet him by the water ſive, and departed fromhim, leautng him(as it ſhould ſeeme)all alone,who very wel.thouche thereby to pzouoke ſome of vs to come on ſhoare, not but that one of vs might make our partie good with a lame man, INRA being hurt,they might This was all che aunſwere,foz this time, we could haue of our men,o? of our Generals letter, Their craſtie dealing, at theſe thzce ſeuerall times, being thus manifeſt vnto vs,may plainely ſhewe,thetr diſpoſicion in ocher to be coxreſpondent. Te judged, that they vſed cheſe ftra- ofvs, foz the delivering of the man woman and childe They are men of a large cozpozature,and good gonna rr They weare ſomething long,and cut befoze, derly, Their women weare their haire long ,and knit vp wich two loupes,ſhewing fozth on either ſide of their faces,and the reſt foltred vpon a knoc, Alſo,ſome oftheir pozxtionally,as chinne, checkes,and foxchead, and the wiſtes of their hands, whcreupon chep lap a colour which continuerh darke azurine. They cate their meate all rawe,boch fleſhe,fiſhe,and foule,oz ſomething perbopled with bloud pleaſure wralitne Wager. Can, gather Gage, as we will doe 7 02 k Jfthep,foz neceſſities ſake,ſtand tn neede of che pzemilles,ſuch graſſe as the countrie yeeldeth they plucke vpp,and eate, noe deintily, oz ſallerwiſe to allure their tomaches to appecitc:but fo} neceſſities ſake,withoitt either ſalt,oples,oz waſhing,ltke bjute beaſts devouring the ſame, They neither v(e table,ſtoole,o) table cloth fo; comelines:but when they are imbjued with bloud,kauc» kle deepe,and their kninesin like ſozt, they ve their as apt inftrumences to licke chem cleane:indotng eate ficlt. and re gratifte any friendſhippe ſhewed vato them:a great ſigne of frienvſhippe with chem. wa" TS TE HT HW * 0 TOTO 9s = = WY 5 "I WW” M. Martin Frob1ſher 2. of the Englith nation, 628 haue them not ſo ſpde as the women, Che menardwomen our helrhaeluivs the eggr tum he allot without 05 rn premeg roms ape nee re. os hrrand re leather, path qz rye pare ona oncndepecallyche women. Jn hoſe ole manotrerbarkey other things needefull co beare abouc. Thep put a bone within their hoſe, which reacheth from che fooce to the knee, whereupon thep dzaw hel ſaid hoſe,cad (o \qplace garters. they are habven from (alling vowne about thetr ſhore, + Chep dzeſle their ſkinnes very loft and ſouple wich the hatre on. Jn cold weather oz (Winter, hey wee the fre oe mwary: nv i Sumner oue ward, Deher apparel they haue none the ſaid ſkinnes, Thoſe beaſtes, fiſhes, and fowles,whichchey kill, are RES IEEE neceſlaries,wherof chep ſtand Their houſes aretents,made of Sealeſkins,pitched bp with 4. Firre quarters, foure ſquare, gy. youts 10 ty mnt cdor regen oy} pm ypoyirc 7 rp (kms ſy pitched vp,that the entrance into them,1s atwaies Souch,o againſt the Sunne _ They haue other ſojtes of houſes, which we found, not to be inhabited, which are raiſed with ſtones and Ulhale bones, and a ſkinne lad ouer them,to withſtande the raine,oz ocher weather: the entrance ofthem being noe muchvnltke an Duens mouth, whereto J thinke,they reſozt fo3 a thme to fiſhe, hunc, and foule , and ſo leaue chem vncill che nexe cime they come thecher a- FThek weaponsuee bowes,arrowes,dartes,and ſlinges.There bowes are of wood, of ayard q,..,... long, ſinewed on the back with ſtrong linewes,not glued too, but faſt girdey and cycd on. Their pons of defice. bowe fringes are likewiſe ſinewes. Their arrowes are ded with bone, with choſe two endes,and the wood in the arecyed on,co hane foure fethers. They haue likewiſe chzee ſozts of heades co thoſe arrowes: one ſozt of ſtone 03 pzon, popoztioned like co a heart: che ſecond ſozt of bone, much like vnco a topre arrowes. head, wich a hooke on Ge lonenhe third igcof tone hall mate urge tho eg rd Geop pointed They are not made very faſk,but lightly tped t0,0 elſe ſer tn a nocke,chat vpon ſmall an ge row enact le has ep rem en hp re mal ere they be Their Darts are made of two ſozes: che one with many fozkes of bones in the foze ende, and gws cones oe likewiſe in che middQ:therr pzopo)tions are noc much valike our coaſting y2ons, but longer: theſe dartes. ——_ they calk out of an in{krument of wood, very readily. The other ſozt is greater chenthe firſt afoze- —_ bone made ſharp on boch ſides, noc much vulike a Rapier, which J take co bee weapon. They haue two ſozts of boats made ofleather,ſet out on the inner ſide with quarters of wood, Two eo of artificially eyed togerher with chongs of the ſame:the greater ſozt are not muchvalike our wher- 7 oceunn® ries, wherein ſixteene 02 twenty men may ſicte:thep haue foz a ſaple,vzeſt the guetes of ſuch beaſts asthey killvery fine and hined, whith hep Ewe cogrthernthe cher doate Fhae foz one mano deans roche ee -— -—a—_——_ but in what ſoz, ahew ep vchm wen npere _ fo th. Jcan ſuppoſe er aboe ada t code ere hr eee hoes appe, rh are of ſuch fozce co withſtand the extremity of colde,that the countrie ſeemeth to be infected Cantnny ce any ſigne likely to perfozme the ſame. 1s ets Thoſe houſes,oz rather dennes, which and there,haue no ſigne of footway, oz any thing elſe ®>* troden, which is one of the chiefeft tokens of habitation. Aud choſe tences, which they bzing with them,when they haue ſuff.ciencly hunted and fiſhed,they remoue to other places: and when chep I nnnenethedtimacts cotorameyeaahoig et heennns | their CUinter coniecture do J make,foz che infercilitie, which J FRE in chat countrie. haue ſome y2on, whereof they make arrowe heads,kniues,and other licele inftruments, Tei dio - de - > —— — dartes wichall, whichare very vnapt co doe anp ching © Ne formerh cat they hanrnneſalo it —_—_ ' OD . anbropopbap. T thinke them rather A 6 9 The voyages anddiſcoueries M. Martin Frobiſher.2. ſhoulvreceme the ſame, They are greatly velighted with any ching that i yighs, oz giueths I CR DREpaR pie ign, that there nthropophagi,0z deuourers then otherwile:foz that isno ficlhe 0) fiſhe , which they finde dead (ſmell it nener ſo filchfly) but chey will hey Ke 1, hou an ger elſg A loathſore thing , ether to the behoders 0 0} Siqnesof There is no maner of creeping beaſt hurtfull,excepe ſome Spiders (which,as many many affirme eure, = cine ofgreacfege of Golde) and alld certowe Gnattes, which bite ſo fiercely, chac ET ea El Commis oudech The Countrics,on both ſives the lkreighes,lye very high with rough ſtonie mountaines, and pum en CERN ne ERR Cane EE Is no 09 man, Countrie with roote peeldcth 03 bzingeth fozth:Howbcic,chere is AD nba isgreat quantity ſkinnes arc like vnto Aſſes, their heads 02 hoznes doe farre exceede, as well in length as alſo in As the Countrie is barren and vnfertile,ſo are they rude 4 ofno capacitie toculture the ſame, co any perfection:but are contented by their ,and fowling, with rawe fleſhe and istheir onely glorie, tngendzed, «tiry, Jtargueth alſo,that chere ſhould be none:foz chat che earth, which with che extremitie of the where \- (inter, is (o froſen within, chat that water,which ſhould haue recourſe within che ſame,to main» mg oz; keine Spyings,hath noc his motion, whereof great waters haue their oziginall,as by experience e—_ is leeneotherwhere, fe Sunn fe to receiue the water, that in che Summer * - time, bythe operation ofthe from great abundance of ſnowe, which continus ally lyech inco the earth, and ſo vaniſheth away, them, —_—— — — tr B+ 0 in ſuch oder as is befoze rehearſed, the yeerely deſcent from the mountaines, filleth chem full, chat at the loweſt banke of the ſame,chey fall into che next vallie,and ſo continue as fiſhing ponds 02 Stagnes in Summer time full of wacer,and in the Winter hard froſen: as by ſkarres , that remaine thereofin Summer,may eaſily be perceiued: ſo that,the + — pa > emptie mo ng ies fern mn occaſion, the earth is kepe the warmer, ne gos. nd ſingeshanechetrrecoure, , which is the onely nutriment of Golde and Pinerals within There is much to be ſaid of the commodities of theſe Countries, which are couched within the bowels of the earth, which Y let paſle cill moze perfect triall be made thereof, byall waning viligence remaine pet torxplen the rent of that which to var as he harhto exerla- Ng ppt none ThE Greg a namerable heveie to hs Prince 09 countrie:)offer further triall, J conclude, The CT OO EU SE TW GUOSTWO CU wrS SO Uo oEOwFSoCEFuUOuTCvCT &S 36a SSAaESS. a1: —_» Wl = SS ==s Ww. WT "9 R227 M. Martin Frobyher 3. of thaEnglith nation, "NLO: 30 "The 23.0 Augult, after we had ſaciſfied our minves with fraighe ſufficienc foz our veſſels, gapped ces ud hump voyage of Maſter. Martin Frobiſher, 1578. concerning the diſcouecrie of a great I- feed io det way lates | 12.of September. x 3 day thyee of the clocke REES buc foure leagues. There was verie much SLILEL 2 - - — wan SIS = Fil Notes [ | M. Hakluits inftruftions. of che Engliſh nation, Notes framed by M. Richard Hakluit of the middle Temple EC: quire, giuen to certaine Gentlemen that went with M. Frobiſher in bis Northweſt diſcouerie, for their direcions: And not vnfit to be commited to prine,confidering the fame may ſtirre yp confideracions of thee and of EC ERIING may bee artempred hereafter, =7q Hat che firſt Seate be choſen on the ſeaſide ſo as (if it map be) you may hane "IN your owne Naute wichin Bay, riuer oz lake, wich your ſeace ſafe from the El 4 —_ — - enemte : and (ſs as the enemie ſhale fozcev to lie in open rode abzoade with» out, to be diſperſed with all windes andcempeſts that ſhall ariſe, Thus ſea- VL werden popededyrs boa rien ors in ans ſiphaivicret co you to fipply f wane ſom pour ronmmantiese cated wy hd, Chas ſtate is tobec choſen in temperate Climac, in ap1e, where you may poſſeſſe alwayes ſweete water, wood, ſeacoles,oz turfe, with and rodtes, 0z ſo ma- CE ehes on hb rrdek nooe ſupplied from ſome other place by ſea,7c, : are fo be looked fo1 as things wichout which no Citie may be made noy people in ctuil ſoje be kept together. The people there to plant andto continue are to liue without crafficke, oz by trafficke and by trade of marchandiſe, Jf they ſhall liue ſea trafficke, ac the firſt they become na- kedby want of linen and wollen, and very miſerable by ſue, and ſo will they be foxced of themſelues to elſe | byche Frenchmen, oz byche ken tn hande, te treat Sciidns hefurtetnons. le ette at ter with foxeyme foe _ _ = poztable oz Nauigable rpuer requiſe: Jad 09 of all their weakeneſſe, and with whome they art in warre, and _ peace and amitie, fc. which knowen you map wozke maup great effects of greateſt con- | Anv 637 The voyagesanddiſconeries A4 Hakluits inſtruftions. 4nd iu pour planting the conlideration of the clunate and of tyc (opie be macters tyat art to be reſpectev. Fo ifit bee ſo thac you map let inche ſalt ſea water, noc mtxcd wich che frethinto NI I nano, then map pou pzocure a ſkil,andſo wonne coinmoditp king and foz trade of marchandize by making of Salt. F Oxnlk the ſoyle and bee ſuch as may yeelde pou the Grape as good as that at Burs » 0} as that about Diuil i ſpaine,oz chat in che lands of the Cans rature of the South part of Barbarie in Autor ane py rm rene Oo clothing doch require ople, and weymg howe deere with which we colour Stammelles, oz any Rooce, earth ficre foz d winne anotable thing fitte foz our ſtate of clo» hone hides of deat fe fo foe Lether ve. Irtilde avutr- onde right the thert pt cam not toune Lether ater one kind,vet exceſienclyatefchetr own mer, zmarmelade,ſucket xc, may be made af they be of ſome kinde other chen thep map peeld Roſin, Tur- and Caſkes fo} wine and ople may be made, likewiſe ſhtps and houles,#c, And becaule crafficke is a thing ſe material, J wiſh þ great obſeruacion be taken what cuery ſople yeeldeth naturally,in what chmoditie ſoeuer,@ what ic may be made to peeld by indeuour, E to ſend vs notice home, þ therupb we map deutſe what means map be thoghe of to raiſe trades, Now admit that we might not be ſuffered by the ſauages to eniop any whole countrie oz any moze then the ſcope of a citie,yer if we might enioy trafficke & be of the ſame, we might Pann war a on; ere ores Ty ws or ren change ofreligion oz bounbppn chis realme,which are great benefit, But if we may entoy any large territozie of apt ſople, we might ſo vſt the matter, as we ſhould not depend vpon Spatne fo} Nozvpon Fraunce foz woad,bayſalt,and gaſcoyne wines,noz on Ctland foz flaxe,pitch,carre, maſtes, 3c qe ron dn 1 an toanns oo ire 1 hy 6 op Ars Pr do, but ſhould purchaſe the commodities thac we want the treaſure chat now we do: but ſhould byour owne induſtries and che benefits of che ſoile there cheaply purchaſe oples, wines, ſalc,fruits,pitch,carreflaxe, hempe,maſtes, , copper, tallow hives 4m ny commonities : beſides if there be no flatts to make ſalt on, if you haue plentic of wood you mn rrowcan erp a foe panenachough pou have wore eteuilp of he nere neighbour, you can al not neere pet mee jonraaitrty horn car Ohree ether, Sroncher feme tathas 60 comet an pou find gre: of eymberon the ſhoze ſie 02 vpon any portable riuer, you were beſt he one fer tetertobefo banners and houſes. England & alſo haue vitcel,o2 by meanesherevpon co be vſcd bur oma: Av erp ann th ein pace cv ww M.Hakluyts Fnſtrutions. otthe Engliſh nation. 638 : remoue, audthat might be raſed.o2 rather kepe to2 others of our nation to auoid an ill neighboy, Jfthe ſoiles adiopning to ſuch conuenient hauen and ſecling places be found marſhie and bag» men ſkilfullim dzyning are to be carryed thither , Foz arce map wozke woonderfull ef: therein,and make the ſode rich foz many vſes, plant vpon an Jfland in the mouth of ſome notable river, oz vpon the point of the land en» To ring intotheriuer, ifuo ſuch Jfland be, wereco greatend, Foz if ſuch river were nauigable pure mc tnnghnwoul fre lope lng ml es ora one 02 onthe ochcr ſive of the riuer, 02 on both, o2 the linking in amitie withone 02 other yettie there foz R emthlages pions be mave fo2 the ſafe paſſage of ſuch as ſhaſl pierce the lame . Theſe to be couered with doubles of courſe linnen artificially wzoughe,co defend the ar- rwwo2 the dart ofthe ſauage from the rower, Dince euery ſoile ofthe wozld by arte may be made to peeldchinges co feed and to cloth man, hiing in your recurne a perfect noce of che ſofle without and within, and we ſhall deniſe if neede re- amendthe ſame, andto aw it to more perfection , Audif pou finde not fruites in your place to pour liking, we ſhall tn fue diifacs furniſh you with ſuch kindes of plants to be grenade the wincer after pour planting, asſhall the very nert ſummer following yeeld you fruit,and the peere next following, as much as ſhall ſuffice a cowne as big as Calice,andthac ſhojely after ſhall be able to yceld you great ſtoze of ſtrong durable good ſider to d26rke, and theſe trees ſhall be able to increaſe pou wichin lefle chen ſeuen peeres as many trcespxcſently to beare, as may ſuffice che people of ziuers pariſhes, which ar che firſt ſecling may ſtand you in great ſtead, has ther thiogorharpects eur ei noma boner wn therefore J to , , I make mention of theſe,chus ſpecially,co the end you may haueit ſpecially in minde, Aletter written to M. Richard Stapers by Ioha Whichall from Brafill , in Santos the 26 ; $457 6 by 3' Oxſhepfull ir, and welbeloued friend Þ, Dtaper, J hane me mol heartely re« No W commended vnto you, wiſhing your health euen as mine owne, &Y | % WN/Z/x Theſefew wozdsmay betolet you vuderſtand,'thac, whereas 7 wyote OVA: younot many Layespaſt, bythe wapofLiſbone, how that J decermined to be NWAJTCe & with rou very ſhortly, ND me to marry, andto take mp choice of the 07 foure : ſo that Yamaboue thee dapes ago conſoxted with mm Jtalian genelemanco marrie with his daughter within theſe feure dayes , Thismp friend adfacher in law Signior Ioffo Dore is bopne in the citie of Genua in Jealie this kindzed is well knowen amongſt the Jcalians in London : alſo he hach bur onely this childe which is his daugh- tr, which he hath choughe better beſtowedvpon me then on any inall the country,and dotherive with her in marriage to me part of an Ingenio whichhe doth make euery peere athouſand roues of ſugar , This my marriage will be woozeh tome two thouſand duckes, lictle _ &fle, Alſo Signior Toffo Dore my father in law doth intend to put into my handes the x7 tp dilcouered inlaw, whorule an © andmy hiScomnerey, into hone ippe with rods to come from Lenten metogine me licence, ſaying that now Jam free ach commodities as would ſerue . you may ſhippe commonditie deliuered heerethiee , preamble ue ue hmwen Um, hu 2) pa EH HT SY ROD UP of 6003 70 tunnes, lircle moze a }I2xtingall pilot co this pozt of ſaint Uincent in ln loweth : In primis, Foure pieces of hollands ofmiddle Tem, One piece of fine holland, = Foure hundjed efles of One very fine piece of bapes, Foure huntpvelles of pancheter cotons, moltblcke, peflow, Eight oz tenne ny" gies dozen hats, the one haile trimmed wh tale, the other plane, with - Dixe doxenof courlt ſhrs. Thace dozen of doublets of canuas, ofdoublecs Two dozen onehalfe grear, che other middle T wo dozen of mantles of ba rat The frize,of che loweſt pzice that can be, ——Y (briflopher Hare. ofthe Engliſh nation. © "546 Sx kintalles of occom. | and R o EETEEEES mtefueecherean ſed our enero Liſbone, and he will comueyittomeout Belives ſend ſire pardes of ſkarler,parchment lace of diners m manta. eescolours, ET | fteadof John Chichall chep hauc called me John Letroan on mm tre. _ thep haue me John L 1 fo tha : buto John Leitoan. ' would haue pou gime ojder that the touch in no part of he coaff of | incent, and from the Cas tn mp name,to wit, John Leitoan, - IEEKEES i , let be ſent you ſendehe ſhippe, $735466 Is dp 3% Jeem.ixe 0p eight pieces of layes foy mancies fo women, whichis che molk neceſlarie thing that go, IS 01290 or Rn. By your aſwefiend *- 21 'Acopic of the letters of the Aducaturers for Brafill ſeat to Toba VV hithall in Santos, by the Minion of London. * ' Anno 1 5 80 the 24 of Octoberin London, - wo other mine 0} haue taken this voyage vpon vs, with Fn i ey err er ung rn nog, xI Pmm 2 from — 64y The voyagesand diſcoueries Chriflopber Hare. from all repyeſſals andimbargemencsof pyinces 0 ſubiects foz any cauſes oz matters whatſoever, thetrade peerely þ noo pars we pra ſage cen ae nue the ſeano; land, be done ino commit no outrage at no land, no? anyto | Pear em ” v6 +66 $.2nk wel butrather to defend and pzocect all ocher peaceable magiſtrates of pour pozt, and Spanffh, the copy wher» ſend you et. toour exper tations, that there ſhould not be fine fugar emo hippe due time at | their wane, aud helpechemo a Hier fo chat purpoſe, ad ule Sr — - ne ear ny nr and helpe our factours to have a teftimonall ty, and arte atcenſt ofour comming (ototride as merchanes peaceably, andnec as piracs to commit anp offence to one oz ocher, | Alſo we pap you if there be anp lozeof wage, ful pete, whereby the pyice there may perty vs as much ppofit as the white at a ducket the roue, 02 anyocher x then to pzocure that we ma lade without vanger of law, be teu of goldeo luer bs 1 pour engenios with iron, and all ocher neceſlariesto the ſame : and as we hane at pour requeſt beene ac great char» fauoz in (ike courteſie td fauo) all our VAN * : 4 n a4 _— o2der to our factours to vſe courteſie and to Brafill with the Minion of = " If — atre verytemperate,andthe wind foz the moſt part Soucheaſt 4 Eaſt ſoutheaſt. The ſame day we allo obſeruedthe riſing of che moone,,being one dapaſter the full, whichrolt & Caſt nottheaft, (briftopber Hare. ofthe Engliſh nation. i Co aha x er woot i law, hong $ daypwe geruied at the Jſlandof Sanca Carclina, neere the entrance of Santos. —_—_ nn Cnr " Dao Man of Cn bh he ia be parſe Alum Guy: We ankered che ance ove many Palmito trees, butnofreſh water is there to be found, depo Fear we aruo be the cowne of Santos, and were chere well recei- Febmary. Thefourch day we tooke mto our ſhippe a biefe ne, wht ns fo) the victualling of the - tne Ons pr P. Whithall a bedfed wich the appurtenances, which merchants The1s = ST cnn warn whom we had knowledge of foure pr rnb pes are tr habe rhe marches; By -— -—— =p penn IT Soom. -cor pdrets gogaen. Ka The 19 day our ſkiffe we had ſent to Alkatrarſes, and away ſixe dayes, came efScoroetefa downed in the pozt befoze the towne, The 2 2 daptwo ofthe canoas which che Frenchmen therinerof Genero, ow he deny -4 to the Southwards as they choughe of Magellan, afozeſaid Nicholas Gale, who fell ouerbood two was founde | ms cnc compare exe tw hight inthe chan captaine and juſtices of Santos wi ſhed vs to in road till che laſt of A- phe te Sos WE I Poxtingalles Engliſh ſenttwoof = two = 22 Apull our maifter cg recs nemo) nike Pe of urs hore Rome and her therefoze the they) church : the Padrez willed vs heerin to qr: Pace on they to the Biniſtradoz andto all our Engliſh company to have no ill opinton of them, 28 of eres tr Th of Bay we to.:2 in freſh victualles from Santos. 10 dap of June we gratifiey one Iofto Thorno, dwelling in Sanros, with fmeafour yn andintercained him in good ſozt tn our ſhippe, and chis day we were pjomiſed twhane a piloe at Santos fo carry vs to Bayea. The 1 1 day we wene to fiſh, to make pyouiſion foz our ſhippe # men, and from that time till the ep uetomm, , and cut wood foz our fire, andcrimmed our ſhippe of the harmes zeavs m the and leakes the wozmes had made in her while we rivve at the Jfland of $. Sebaſtians, Wanon mave ad in the meane time wee departed from befoze LW » Our Pailter —_ mm 3 NN PPRSSESA - 643 The voyagesand diſcoueries Chriftopher Hare, \kiffe from the barre of Sancos, thinking to haue byoughe Thomas Babington and TWittan Euet, with che pilot, which we had tarryed fo2 chnee and as the ſkiffe was William ſide,ca[led co our pinneſle,+ ſent a lecter co S. Sebaſtians, and there to diſpatch | fo2 Babington andhum- ſelfe toGuaybea, where he (if he were well) would giue his atcendance to come As weridewo leagues aſea boozd che barre ofSancos, we yoke acable in the hapned the 1 5 day ofthis monerh, DENT. Te arriued at S. Sebaſtiansthe 1 5 day, andthere ſhifted our balaſt, and had in ſtones, and hal lcd our ſhxppe a ground to ſtoppe our leaks, and carryed our caſke a ſhoareco be hooped fo; wacer, which in deed might better haue beene done in Sancos, befoze the Hiniftrado) came thither ; yet we finiſhed all things pertaining to our ſhippe, by the 2 2 ofthis moneth, at S. Sebaſtians, The firſt dayof July Thomas Babington came aboozd with Ulilliam Euet,in our pinneſle, ————— w—_— ee OR WOT ITN TIT". 1-, cn carry vsto Thechings that we obſerued andnoted in che time of our being at Santos, were theſe, All ſuch wares and merchandiz's as owe no cuſtome in B)aſill, they} vſe is, to ſer a pzice vpon wan mt or Pee ys ye Tl PRSET. DOA nances , But fo} all ſuch merchandizes as do owe cuſtome there, the merchants are co ſell chem accoy ding asthep may, to the greateſt pofic and aduancage that chep can. Concerning the pzoumce Jake, of Peru, we learnedchac one parc of it byland and water is but twelue dayes tourney from the towne of Santos, and from thence it may be about foure oz fiue dayegiour nep by waterto the matne river of Plate, Fromthe head of the riuerof Plate, and fromthey? chiefe townes there, they do trade 4 traffike by land into Peru by waggons, and hozſſes oz mules, The ſaidriuer ofPlare is ſo fixll of ſands and dangers, andthe freſh ſo fierce ſometimes,hatno dares (0 deale with ic, ſmall barks to Ce pantagulies heme rmntar be felhredto rH ther mieegaree pane it, andnotels, to vſe in theſe parts, vpon contrary being commanded by the king, andthe Viceroy, who is agtheirkmg —_—_— leaquesfrom Santos, there is certaine kinde of wide Sauages,lping in the 20 a moun- caines, which are in friend{þippe with the chephaue coutinuall warres with ce Portingalles, and caine other Sauages that dwell about che bozders of Peru, which is diſtant from Santos about 40 og Thoſe Sauages of Peru haue ſoze of golde and ſiluer, but they know notthe Lookc what Sanagres of their enemies they RG after two peeres thepare woozth twenty Poringall, This people haue allo continual warres with che Spanyards : and chis was tolde vs by one of choſe Sauages, which hath dwelt among the Poztingalles theſe ſeuen pecres, withhus ma ter called Scnior Manocl Veloſo. And this fellowe woulde willingly haue come with vs fox There are certaine rocks that lie off berwene Alcatrarſcs and S.Sebaſtians, about two leagues, which are to be taken heed of, which a farre ofin fapze weather ſhew like the ſales of There areocher rocksthat lie off $. Catclina alſo fiue leagues to the Eaſt and into ſea offthe Jſland, ERS Santos we found foure fathome 4 a halfe water in the ſhalloweſf place, and the like we found within a league after we were deparced from S.Cacelina, little moze 02 leſſe, tne after youhane rame tncheverhof foarefuchowne Fa halfcboue arti opleſÞ then you je eine heeftancanſin was, Inſtructions 5.Fran.Drake. ofthe Engluth nation. The famons Yorane ot Sir Francis Drake intothe Souch Sea,and there ence about the whole Globe of the Earth na a # + © 'y | . ac, vpon the coaſt of Barbarie, . ,lping one mile diſtant from Cde Jl of the naive, we foamd a very good and ſafe harbour foz our che coat of che Poztingall good Foz? is made in one of choſe Jſlands, ; ye ny» — pn eog ry pr were rb enowyr eye Kdyerrely ſuch ofeh, as didrhere couch, bepng bound foz his coun» tepot Bulle aj ele where Wefel Degree andthe ruenqnpnr med of Jamarie but Wouldtu no caſe craffique with vs, bepng thereof fozbidden by the kings Evict: yet the next dap our General Cs ew the An bead daemerke be there of i , _ | thiec the day bzeake, wee arrefted our (clues to ſee day PÞmm. 4. betoze Here feſneſleof moſt After weehad *©1 gaa:rs. land, and ſawe great ivzeof*Cabaritagaliue, count of, | Che Tlie'of 1 37, ofthis moneth, and ſapied PI” oe engs heroin mga ns He be epntreenttte More eyvtoke polilevby the Wares wh han bene ch ont cpeſo theme mate ſtag 9 he deſi places Upon the Sourhſive thereof lieth and faire colooke vpon, in Cn Fenattobarka s thereof into the | of freſh waters ealle tobe come dy, but v we had the cone ſtore of fiſh,as | pondyoar eek ne tne Mands of Cape Verde; wire ye 54-008 "— * * = = TY =” = x7 4c R F*7 dM Rd ood GieLL,£EAACSE 2 cAT —— ©» TX —_: * ww nw IT "> I WT” ke ih a. = ww —- = * $:Fran.Drake. ofthe Englih nation. - land, and chefirſt landchat we fell wichwas che-coatof Bzaſil, which we ran —_—_—_—_—— ; towards being | bobs ke 33 nay ne Anearcrike, ond diſcoucred #p1il. nr Ou Ine re + pee Boas ye | vpcn (heir [ together in ſhoales in euery place, but alſo that Cormes — _—_ thecaſting away of Hips and men, whereof (4s Ut is repoged) there haue- bene ducrs expers _ | | | $4 ” —_— —_— the Cltopher: barter nt neeache an ups, we foundher agapue, aud the _—_ i» the Cape of Joie, where curry hip cook tnom reg Wore and encered the great river of Place, Td*tr emcrice uo good ts ——— bearing one te lol Cohan FR rH @ 7 rept hs Pry at leaſt Zbumdance of i were (ad? with foutes which (s wow ***** Ucruals, and hath init no ; | Patric © fig noch exnta) whe C73 er? EY boinghetipenrierd af June; wee hahourgdour ſelues agapne in a yery I... .- go2d Pmm 5 Poze S.Jus good harbozough, catied The voiages and diſcoueries Str Fran. Drake. Pagelian Porr S. Iuli2n, where wee found a gibber Nanding vyon the mame, which we co be the place where Magellan did execution vpon (ome of his dG obedient and rebelllous company. The two and twentieth day our Generall went a ſhoe tothe maine, and in his lohn Thomas and Robert Winterhie, Oliver the maſter gunner, lohn Bre wer, Thomas [ and Thomas Drake,andentring on land, they preſene(y mer withcwo oz thee of the concry yes Robert Winterhic haning in his hands a bow and arro wes, went about to make a ſhooe of pleaſure,and tn his jaughe his bow ſtring bake, which the rude Dauages taking as atoken of warre,began to bend the foxce of thetr bowes againſt our company, anddjoue them to ther ſhifts very narow!(y. Inchis pozt our Generall began toenquire diligently of the actions of Þ, Thomas Dough. tic, and found them not to be ſuch as he looked fo), but tending rather to contention oz mutinie, oz ſome ocher dilower, whereby (wirhout redzeſſe) che ſuccefle of the voyage might baue bene hazarded 2 the companie was calledcogether ticulars of the cauſe, which were found by the euidence of the fact co be erue: | (as hee then inthe the 20,097 we fell with the yo rhe Cape 0) beadiand whercof, we foundrhe was The we encred which we foqud to have many turnngs, and as it were — ———_ whereof we had the wind often again others ſhould be fozcedto turne very fruitfally grow Me ooo = tualled our ſelues chhoughly * 64 - The 6.vay of September weenered the South ſen atthe Cape ojhead thope, The S. Fran.Drake. . ot the Engliſh nation. The ſtuenth dap wee were dzjuen by a great ſtozme fromentering into the South ſea two one andone degree to the Souchward of che longicude, ltreight, in od agues to the eftward, the fifteenth day of September fel outthe jb. the Poone at the houre of ſie of the clocks ae night, due neither did the Ecliprical the Poone impaire our Nate, noz her clearing againe amend vs a whit, bue the accu» aA moze then the Poone le: Canoas,naked,and from one J flandto auocher to ſecke their meate, who encred craffike Ke) euch ng chey ha ng birdes as is Con - erhandy poli lar, in asalſoac the furchermoſt the ſunne being at the leaf 8, degrees from the Tropike Jſlanys,thac (4/597 6 dep rm erer err mer ſo chat we perceinedthat when the funne ſhould be tn che Tropike,chere would be no night at all. The 8.vapof October we lolk light of one of our Conloxts wherein Þ. Wiocer was, who as P.Wenrer s* one wacpnly ein hee IEC which ac our returne home wee cerned. found to be true, and he not as ſome of our company _ 0m of Peru vt, wh we fonns lie anderend part ofPeru hath noc bene truly —— 2.degrees at the leaſt, beyug oe 9 f Pender with of woos ſhoze The It ten of our company to $23 where wee found people, whom the cruell and extreme of fozced deg of latitude owne ſafetie and Udercie to flee fromthe maine, and to ye mars repay onland, the peoplecuot down to vo the water ive with hes of great cartel, Sd omarmdogpns; bem rw whichour Generall receiued and gaue p2omile to hane water chere : but the ncxr dap as ED — En ers — = which goodnewes our Generall w_ ohewas Glad wen atong hv nd ugh ochre EET IEn SETa as oMooebgans ya but as ſo8ns wine of Chile _ about him, and percaling, lago, there Þ.Jago. no the 0 ame ah co hetrr flag gue hem warning ofour arrjuall, o Cixpofthetownbeing noe ahone's houlholds,peſently fled awap and abandoned he towne, Our Generall manned his boate,znd the Dpanild thips boace, and wentto the Towne,and be: in tome toit, we rifled it ,and came to a ſinall chappell which we entered, aud found therein a fil hn A erptg,andent aharclath, the ſpople whereof our Generall gaue co Þ. Fletcher FREEs alſoin this cowne a warchouſe ſfozed with wine of Chile, + many boozds of Cedar a ee” Yrs m » The: volapes and diſcoueries Sir Fran. —> and ſo b:ing come aboozd, we departed the hauen, hauing firſt ſet allhe Jobu Srego uing one lohnGregoa Greeke bone, whom our Geueral carted with him aPUlotta*t"- 1; mintothe haven of Lima. CUhen we were atſea,our Generall rifledthe ſhip, and found in her good ſtoze of the wine of Chile, and 25000,pezoes of verp pure and fine gold of Baldiuia, amounting in valuets 3 7000, duckets of Spaniſh money and abone, So going on our courſe, wearriued next at aplace called C ,where our Generall ſent x 4, of his men on land co ferch water: but chep were by Spaniards who came with 3 00. and 200, footemen, and ſlew one ofour men with apiece,che reſt came aboozd in ſafetie, andthe Spaniards departed: wee went on ſhoe a- gaine,and buriedour man.,andthe Spaniards came downe againe with a flag of truce,but we ſer ſayle and wouldnoctruſt them, bis Pile toi Coquunbo. For tot ooo ming rr er EU landed, wee found by a a t 3 barres IE CET got ant 1h wywaga Arica. fn ney mnphmnd mpg inn EVER .we found there clyce ang nowckpere oder warrants tr by Lean oe each of them waigh- ing about 20. pound waight, and eneryp oftheſe edges wereof the fallzon and digneſt 2o bzickbat, Jn alltheſe ; .barkes we foundnoc one Ten inte Ctr which conliſteth our at orcas. os, Cre: _O_— to ſea and ſet ſaple fo Lima, and = with in her good ſtoze of linnen cloth, To Lima we came the 1 IS even ker, ht mater er — ——_ laden with creaſure, whereupon loagerhere, capa we Lwandndomibamaba ay boa ir ny 0 eu we. we followed the toward Paira,thinking chere to haue found agree nd eeratatonnd x. EEE ren mbams Caſt Fran» The Pilots name of this ſhip was Don Franceſco, andamongf other — Frcs. rall foundin this rmvon towles of ler, —_— two ner cups,but on rome hea Chen this Piloc departed from vnto our Generall, Captaine, our ſhip hebee coll Cree tel oo any your ſhippe ſallbe clledhe Forman, , which pyetie ſpeach of the Pilots bop matter of laughter to vs, both then When our Generalf had vone what hee would Cacafuego, he caſt her off, and wee wentonour courſe ſtill towardsthe Weſt, gre err 6 laden with linen Ghtua (itks, cond and ne pins diſhes of white earch,anv great ſe of China ſilks, of all which chings we Che tooke as » ave <" $ Fran. Drake. oft the Englith nation. Theowner himlſeife of this was 1 her, who was a Spaniſh Gentleman, from whome aur Gcnerall cookea Fawlcon of golde,with a great emraude in che bzeaft chereof , aud che Þi- lotofrhe ſhippe be tooke alſo with him,aud ſo caſt the ſhippe off. This Piloe bzoughe vs co the hauenof Guarulca,the cowne whereofas he told vs,had but 17, Guacuica wit. Affoone as we were entred this hauen wee landed, and went pyeſently to the owne,andtothe Towne bouſc,where we found a Judge ſuring in indgement, he being \ Tiberen Thome: Moonee ot omp na OY about him , and ocher ic > mms oe his hl Atthis a ſhoare PrxagalPtlr.which he tooke atthe Jſlands of Cape V ofa of S.Marie poxte of Poztingal,and hautng _—_ ſec them a ſhoare, we departed hence,and ſaled tothe Jflandoff* Canon -where our General lan-** Cde - ded,and bzoughe to ſhoare his owne ſhip, and diſcharged her, mendev, and graued her, and furni- Cockle, hed our ſhippe with wacer and wood ſufficiently, And wheles we were here, we eſpied a ſhippe, and ſet ſale after her.and tooke her , and founde * "4 in her two PÞilocs,and a Spaniſh Goucrnour, going fo the Tllands ofthe : weſear- c wo yp OTE: but began Hethourrht it noe goodto recurneby the Deretghes, fox by bg F to rerurne Bona Speranza, Uponthis refdlurlon.he begantothinke of hinde# trap tothe Moluccaes, mo fiadinghins ſelfe where he nowe was becalmed, he ſawe,char ofneceſlicie he nuaft be fozced to take a Spaniſh coſaile ſormewhac Portherly to get a winde.We therefoze ſer ſacle, and ſailed in 600, leaguesacthe [caſt foz a good winde, and thus much we lafled fromthe 16,0f As 3 .of June, pole Arcrike, we found the aire focoide, mon een tne de» Gedtolend vyinto = 38 degrees, " er our Gs ee nab, Rene —tlacs oO cnnhanvhene heneide pen itunes och xe nr yo em,omig gen n the coppe like a ſpire ſteeple , which yreaſon of thae cloſenegare very | Ehtenr heros eas root and[ying about the houſe am The volages and diſcoucries Sir Fran. Drake. chemadac®.Chemen oe nakevahe womenteke bares kent them oderhe manner about cheir hippes, hauing alſo abourcheir ſhoulders a ſkinne of Deere , with the haire vpon i. Theſe women are very and ſcrutceable to their huſbands, vs,thep came and viſited vsthe ſecondtime, and #iongozarn |, er wearied himleife aatiegalngemaatigenc; holder henwegmg and came downe with their preſents, i er EI aids £ £5 %®_&.5 £7 %SE = , b Lo : F v «& * 7 > LE RP... £ o .. » 4" Oy £3 $ * c Ty * "7 "AT 142 4 Mx ” - $4 + * % 3 = L « . . - " = " » * w..4 4 a6 g #+ M 5.Fran.Droke. ofthe Englih nation. perlon:aud ſuch as pleaſed their fancie, i (vhdnentte rouge) thep incloſing chem about of- fred cheic ſacrifices vaco chem with ſcratching, and ceartug the fleſh from cheir faces nr wr Nour ane ed But wee vſed ſignes co _ diſkking chis,and ſaied their hauds fram foqce , aud directed them vpwards fo che l whome onelpchep ought to wozlhippe . 7 ny wear oo wry connec Fees > Durnecellarieuſines euded, our Generall with his companie tranailed vp into che ©reat deards Countreyto their aprons vera molt > IRLEGMCVDD DENG Connies, their bodies (n #tundance hignes as be che Barbarie Connies.cheir heads as the heads ofours,che feere of a Wlanc,andthe *"®* lengeh : vader her chinne on either ſide a bagge, iuto the which ſhe on > > ER rIRTR erm a Raga Dur Generall called this Albion,and that fog two cauſes: the onein reſpect Hona #idion. ofthe white bankes andcliffes, which lie cowards the ſea : __—_ becauſe it might haue ſome affinitte with our Countrey in name, which ſometime was There is no part of earch here co be taken vp,wherein there is ——— - quantitie of gold _ (Ac oardepartr hence ur General eva momuvent four being thera aloo'her Ps us. * a place,natled vpon a faire her hands, cogerher wich her bighnes | currant Cuglah money vderehe plats, Whore duATns Je ſeemcth chat bene tn this part of the Spaniards I the Countrey, - 2 an pnche EE Fe ing eating afenherte ak _ whnch they atwate care awirepem on came _ we bt withie, the 18. of Ocber, we light vpon db Warns. Aflands of T Zelon,and penis pan dap at night (hancing db Howe. wich T | I EE Meeyrdelenging tothe with bis Canoa to vs without conference withour General, willev hon in any wife to Che Jfie of = yen 5 nn ery urn alluring himchac the Ring would be glad of hig T3** conming , and auld be reavy to doe what he would require, fo CS himſelfe would that nhghe be toich che King andcell himche newes, wich whome if be once deale.he ſhould —_— — OO I—_—_ The volages and dilcoueries Sir-Fran. Drake, _ 4 _ FW i. FR finde chat as he wasa King @ hes word houldRand : further, os he went to Ds bekozc he came to Ternate,che King would haue norhing te ES SD TEE = wes nn oy mrs earn the Cott RE —_ n time, our come to 3 pcertaine We, = ———— ——— friendly andgraciouſly irifertained, The King prpſg 9 coms coor bipe ecbefx whereof werecertatne ſatesthac were about his dignitiezokeepe han from che heate C_ of whome being of good age, and grauitie, did make an xanelentand © Alſo diuers yon and comety men atciredin white, as were error terre Moyo en on wihone whome Sethe reuns UE galleries, whichbetwgehzee on a all zlong Canvas, offfromthe ſive thereof ;, 64 prdene eng nrtpue lower then anche, ever owe Taller number of 4, ſcozerowers. - Theſe Canoag werefuinthed with warltkortumition}owres mairtv1chmiel pirt hoax hs other tveapons,as launcer.caleriers,varts, ſ\wozde,and earger, with his'dagger, beſide bowes,and —_— : allocutry Canonhad a! mall cat daſt mounted d ar the leaſt ene EPR TOI by + it tl? * 20111 1G Y v5 $64 - +: The in thetr places ; wheof he ego Tree reef my. ret granny bn ground,andattiredon thtirheavs likerhe'Turkes, any cheſe were ſ&ideobe Romants,09 YY'' '" mv. GE Ve HD LIPTWLY RR W_C__—_ =9J,;oT s. F. Frax. Drake. of the Enghih nation. co datomo mere me rm ſumptuouſly he qandwaclrpſ gfe, noche amber ee hi iegs were bare, but on his feete were a patreoſſhors,mave Lana ebb cu arms merry rr her had (ae. very faire iewels, double ; On his fingers aud in MO enronbiorighchnns feete a pege ths Greta hi hand, _ ſetwach 8 : . kno fe free niengeddychethich the Pogo vd hot ſafely conductev barke agame by one ofthe Tema qe Oy ng dens king of hes during which faſts, chey neither eate noz danke in inthe dapghucinSnighe. we hadhere by the fauour of the king recei- ———— Er diſtance, beft here co lavger che time any ehre cath anwocherdlief 1.8 ig thac courſe alſo ro be : ofour ſhippeandliues, Fozofallocher 9.of Januare, b moons be tonne red nn llhpeaceperevanger: don Gee danger? but our Gme ons —_— molt happily Weighted our ſhippe vponthe ro.«ax.of 3 .tunne of clones, 3.1 meaie adbenntes: andehenche winde (as it were in a moment changing from the tare boozdeo the gale dzoue our ſhippe offthe rocke which me gane God ſuch pzaiſe | he. er I NND Lens in dealing,andcurceousto ſtrangers.whereof - Is ne tomcat vpon each arme,being made = nt ty cmperm bmeatonentmns this p:oyle linnen cloth is good marchandize, and of good requeſt, , whereofchey make The voiagesandgilcoueries Str. Fran. —__ ro\s fo) therr heads,and girvles to weare weare abour them. Their J{lznd is boch riche and fruitful : riche in golde, ner, copper, and f r whenm rep eeme halfull anvexper.aneonep tor he ſue, bart woking aſs hy 4 en companieof Thep bollecheirricein of loafe, ore meathenyat, eutrintoqme « tage being ful oats we wacerour ST nnns Spoons por, ſer faſt in « foznace , of whereinto their pot u *byinh - boiling fuff _ they pot with rice, dy ſurh ep become cha nevrnere ae tm ocher ſpices,thep make The Frenchporksis A: TS as ſtozmes and pzeſenc danger to crauadlers, which come AA Oh Capeiamok any ng mifae Cape wowed whale cs Serra Levi. "Fondemraonank courſe to Sicrra Leona, on the coaſt of Guinea, where we arr no budde to groue. Wede- pareyhner DD EE: 1580, being the third perce ofourvepartare Inſtructions Fnltruflons. of the Englith Nation. - - - 64.4. lftruQons giuen by the honourable, che Lordes of the Counſel, - xo Edward Fenton Elquire, for the ordet to be oblerued in the voy Iecome \. mended to him for the Eaſt Indies and Cachay, Aprillg. 3583 ... .. Frft ſhall enecr as capeaine Oenerall, into the —_ Nurs ſheppes,viz.che DES ne afthe 2.12 « — 2 Jtem appotne fapthe furnithing wid hehe 2-0 number of 200, able , accomperng in that number WUWard,H. Nicholas Parker yt rene yr henry urs rey cr, 1 Pouided fo) in theſe inſtructions couching this ſeruice nowe in hand. And in all ſuch matters ſo and debated, we thinke it conuement that alwayesto be executes; which you ſhall thinke meeteſt with the aſſent alſo of any 4.of them, the marter hauing bene deba- ted,and ſo aſſencedvaco,in the p2eſtce of pour ſaid Aſſiſtanes. And in caſe chat if ſuch conference and erg opmons oh aaa Alita be fe ner 5 way ae Tart as tryna es ny = fortas thinke moſt meetcſt,hauing the allent of of them as afo2eſaide, And if an»of theſe hall eahnthe number of eo halloche rumours wpuewthbe Bene fo2 conſent i all things afozeſaid. matters wethiitke it very conuenient,that a particular ie HEN Re OpY CR ng One the Aſſiſtants name one fo keepe a booke of all ſuch mactergas ſhall be reaſons as ſhall be pzopounded by any either on the one ſive, 2 on the p whole conſent,who therefrom,and foz what cauſes, SIISS bzoughem conſultation , and of all ſuch —_— bs,at pour returne home, 5 Item, if there happen any perſon 0z perſons imployed in this ſeruice, of what calliig mtionhe ahey halle Hou conſpire qatcempepptuatep oj publſhely,uytreaſdn, ms nn yt ey awap of pourowne life, 02 any other of auchozitie EEE ood mutente,o2 an wy pegs Re i er ener annie Eernmnas te eatt by foureofchem, And that which ſets debyrhevervirottmereien of arome oor Canes veal aero map, Powden FX lot a ted Ants I rn res een rp your Aſſiſtants,and the INT the Regiſter ſhallmake a particuler nderuenoce inchebooke ofyour con. ſulcation, as1s before appointed, 6 Jtem "Ml wyitten (went..meluded w als of Wlaxe ſealed with her Haieſtis ſigner, put taco rwo a inde, whenalant hey'istsdetnthe ctovientcopeaine Luce Winn hong —— 4s che Evward Bonauenture in the cuſtodie of the the ſame two pou at pour returne deliuer backe that the Generall then El pp _r EAT ITOIb TS. on ets un ceah ſhall made ut endernebmurntpieuenery tp andveliel appoledie ro at onecopn throne — = lieutenant,to be delineredto the Erle of Leiceffer, and che ocher to che Gouernour of LS rannD . cont iecobeoe pre ris and ſhall haue bene ſpent oz loft, from Souchhampcon eergray ng jo þ —_w degree of [atitupe at che moft,but pallage, if without hinderanc of pour trade, pe, an0whieche ſame degree you can ger ap ao ogtantioghupedguatuacien deltowicteriaquihizr gorraſtaias inany > | afoeln. f campo — _ —— > . = « * ; y s Foe 6" A a "9 I ob. © " *: oe 5 ; * : = ERS EE. Os deltuering aud of moevaluethen rather delwuer meane perſons vuder colour ofmen of value, agthe Fnlivels voe log the | vſt, houtded thac pou ſtay not longer to make continuance of further trade, then ſhalbe! fo2 good exrhange ofthe wares caried with you, L 15 FJeempou ſhall haue care,and giue generall warning ner he be hall take vp,oz keepe co himſeife and his pzuate . ſtone, pearle, golve,fMner;o2 cher matter of commoditte tobe had 07 found i places where you ſhall come,buc he the ſaidpevſon ſo ſeaſed of ſuch ſtone, pearle,golde.ſluer,oz other matter of commodutie , ſhall with all ſpeede, 0; ſo CE ener er na En. ple lene hternhebopag ſhare, 0) otherwiſe p2ayſed by tbe in commiſſion in th required, rated at ſuch value, eve korn, whom tt doerh appertaine. OEERITY mamas aaeh romance | pour ſeife ſhall in theGallion keepe one booke, and the Farto2s another, wherein ſhalbe a jufk accompe kepe, | home. And aſwell at pour & em 647 The VOYages anddiſcoueries Fenton and Ward, downe fo} ed. as by chem ſhalbe ſet refozmatton of life = and maners, dnely obeyed aud perfourmed, vp concemners of the ſame o be ſcuerely puniſhed, andthe miniſter toanother. - . 22 Wouided in the Nozthward of 40.degrees m wheretn you ſhall followe drrection ſct downe 9,and ET ett Conte of the Edward age " capcaines,wherem 23 Jeem,in all occaſions andenceryziſes that map fall out to be vpon che lany, wee capcaine Carlile ſhall haue the generall and chiefe charge thereof, —_ 24 "en $7 gun energy gud 66 the obituinicn tay toche avdenctie ofthis fnaice commirdio pomrebnage.. = The voyage intended towards China, wherein M.Edward Fenton inted Generall, written by maſter Luke Ward his Vice- irall, and Captaine ofche Edward Bonaventure , begun | Anno Dom. 1 58 2. »©> He ſecondof Apzlll J departed with the Edward Bonauenture from Blacke. wall, andthe 19, of the ſame arriued in Nettle rode at Pamygcon, where J fowny Of. The Francigo( 40, tunes, whereas captine John Dake, and Wien aki 4 The Elizaberh of 50, tunnes, whereof was Captaine Thomas Skeuington and Rafe Crane maſter. mn reread othe B.Geffiesun Guinie, which was alſo concluded, 'T? f yy I _ of Augut?, we went all dap, and all y vet rray wand | te thea haningeerop alle any ll abner rarkev theſe baj vuder þ ime we were tn great feare wr” Fenton and Ward, otthe t:nglih nation. 64.8 roſe like a high hill full of woodes, aud of each ſide lowe land, we being perſwaded by our Plots that it was the entrance into Sierraleona,went in Noztheaſt vatil we were within an haife league ofthe ſhoze,and had bzought che Sourch point Southeaſt by Eaſt ofvs, At 1 1, aclocke we fin- ding it a baie,auduot Sicrralcona, bzought our tacks aboozd and ſtood along Teſt by Nozth and chigrimeour Admirals rowed in,and went on land vpon che Scuth ſide ofthe bate, boate with IDE cnn Cn killed, Alſo a lake with plentieof freſh water, aud | ſea lide : they found vzie pomegranates,and peaſe like nucs, with ur | ery ns ahallow vaknowen covs all.Jn the end we thought cis afoze, andto 104 clocke the off vs, thicke and rainie againe. The 8.after 9.4 clocke afoze noone, wee weied, and wene hence noxchweft,vacill 1 2. at noone,aud from noone till 6,at night we went Nozth nerc hand co ſeeke the ſhoze which we had ſight of at 5, in the afternoone,and bare noxtheaft of vs being high land. The _——_— Iſlands which we ſaw by it,bare Eaſt.and to the Southwards at 5, at night, After 6.at night the Elizaberh came vp andtold vs, ſhe loſt an anker and a cable, and was putto Lecwards into 1 7.foote water by truſting to an old cable, Then the Gallion came roome,and we all ankred at 7.4 clocke in 1 4, fadome ſand: Our ſhip capedvpon the floud Weſt ſouthweſt, At nighe,being aleaque within the river.Our At» mth ridhalfe a mile vs inthe tide,but we hadno tide, * 649 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Fenton and Ward, accuſtomed watring place, es atenny came aboozd,# bzought 6,barricocs of water wich me: after,J went any ſupped aboopd withche Generall,where we conſeroed,and about T,atvight Acame adoopd aqui andrid quietly all night, The 1 EW Din my > war co arnnerns oy ty water caſke, which thep waſhedandfilledto ſcaſon,# our Cooper repaired part of the ſame.J n the meane time 7 with our carpenters & others went in our \kiffe,and found acree to fiſh our fozemaſt, which we felled,but noc able co carie it away becauſe it wouldnot \wim, we left it till a better meane were madets boie it. After J with my companie went vp into a pyetie river of freſh warer,a mile v:to withthe General,and aud ſkiffe, we went and bzoughe che tree fo) fi ſhes fozour maſte into a ſandie Baye,by our watring place, to haue it ſquared, which done with our waſhers, ac night we returned aboojd, The 14. tn the fozenoone, we waſhedour ſhip,and ſcraped off the Barnackles , the Generall came aboo2>,and dined with me,and Captaine Drake,PÞaſter Hall,and ochers. After dinner wee wenttothe old warring pl:ce, Fromthence J went aboozd the Elizabeth, and bzought divers things away : then we carried part ofour water caſke to the other watring place, & there J met with Þ.Hawk:ns,9Þ. Maddox, 9. Walker,Þ.Lewes,anddiuers others, which al aland there with ſodden Oyſters,# a freſh Puller,and Rice pocrage,and came late aboozd of all hands, EE OE AE: The 16. day in the fozenoone, we ſtricke downe moſt of our aud beſtowed moſt of our things abaft maſte in hold: andinthe afternoone, we tooke in 4. cunues of water,and certain things, which J fetched ont ofthe Elizabethofours, The 17, wee romaged,andtooke in water, aud J keptemy cabbin, being ſicke * the General came aboozd,and ſupped with me, The 18.pay we tooke in watcr,# romagedour ſhip all the fozenoone, About noone there came down che riuer a canow with 7. init, with whom J had conference aboozd$ Admiral, ratned all che night befoze, and all che dap, till 2.2 clocke . The 19.of Jucult being | after noone : then J manned our long boar andſkiffe,and went a land into the oiſter baie; wher' A met captaine Hawkens,captaine Parker,captaine Drake, with all ou 1 30min which came all togather oiſters, wherewith we ladedour boats, nad ſencthem adood withhe greateſk number ofour mcn : and we with the reſt went oner landehjough che Limmon garden,and gathe- red many which we caried aboozd with vs,and ſo parted toour charges. ny ſtowed our pinnace,and fetched from the tide had bzoken, comming aboozdthe Elizabeth : vp one fiſhofour foxemaſt, our Cooper repaired ſome of þ caſke which the ſpzmg Themaſter,pilot and J in our ſkiffe went along the riuer to the vttermoſt baie,atthe in at the TUeſt end, where we found a flat baie, pet a crooked chanell in it : and we went a league vp afreſh river, which at che vpper end was ſo thicke of oiſter trees, that wee could noe get to the head of it,ſo we returned backe againe to the Weſt point, andchere 7 obſerued the ſunne: which done, we felled ewo Palmitotrees and cametothebaching place, where we waſhed, andreferibed | 0 SO" nn a. Fenton and Ward. fb nglihnaron: 650 came aboozde,where wee ppaper,and ſupped, and ſo bedve: bur defoze Spend ermerebens " the Admirall EEG to ger i yawet, cen ke mylar Hawkins an>che ref; whichvour, ks the pitched our nerces, 2 and as wee waded wich our nettes, wee ſawe in the wacer came ocher rom hep dane, where IE; a rh 1 ed whe w which wee out of England. was decayed CE There weheniy he Ede poets is a mewativa halfe :the Fran. £2 irate wap ne yaoi make whe] Ge rheee, rake Daren ng ak 00, and a halfe, and6. li, During this time wee ſent our (kiffe with the Avnirals riuer tomett? with a Gonvall, which the FN nhor oa any Its. ye All this day J with the aftertheir dinner and hauing had many good with che The 23, dayJ which time the romaging with the Carpenters, | morn 0 pp ER ERGRRE. 3 m,00d leo him with waceruns yoo bn ken Captaine Hawkins, ÞP. Maddox, Þ, ww — talue Drake, Þ.Euans, , andochers came mn 7 Sermon, aud with me : afrer dinner we went on ſhoare to the lower - oe ſaw him fo ſpenc che time eto not,and ONE to ee cr md T was OE were on ſhoare ,) with tg of waghery es ET decorate) a CENSECTEIER T2 GD Hg UTE WED an Round 1gen'@ Athens was . day in the afternoon, the olde Greeke Franciſco, came aboozde to mee , with OI IEEE EDT ES floud was meat, his conſent,and to the Teſt point to fiſh, who U)asall our could eace, During the time that our boates were a fiſhing, came downe the riner a Canow + the Por- The Paarin- gals pyrients. lee pee wee the oadronrers gen nr \.. tammy After dinner RAS 4 af 27 3 x17 hf HRIORDS SS OE <3» Edt gp te EA » AS [; PEST LL IL, es 7 wk "y RS EIT » 17 LE » L Ps _h E 6 GS my Io, wa, s E 7 e # b- b a_e k A EREfs i A - Ws, ” 5s 7 te Ns Fs *4$ Wes FE, F<, nd - A. A a A MO mV __ 651 The yOYages anddiſcoueries Fenton and Ward away certaine of che ſhips commodities with the Neg; acquainting the Generait anpocher vuctlhe hav done, whereol Fre'w mote ſds by the bookes of Parchan . Thelaft of Auguſt J wenc on lande, aud obſerued the ſunne, and made pzoofe of other Jnſtu- ments, and had the Paſker, and others with mee : after wee dzewe fiſhe with our nette. Juthis time Paſter Shawe, and ÞP.Euans ſawe a bullocke and ſhotte at him : Tee rainge a great deale of grounde, but coulde ſce none, aud ſo returned aboozde. where ſupped with mee thee ehpDudiagels At two ofthe clocke in che mojning, our (kiffe wene to fea a fiſhing, and hap Thefirlt of September abouc fiue of the clocke in the mozning wee ſet ſzile, and gocdowne with dicle winde ae Nojebeak,co the (oſtwards tio miles: thenbring calme a 9.4 docke wie ancred, After Seruice,and dtuner,in our long boacc, the Paſter,Þ.Walker, Þ,Geffreys andochers, weut on lande into a bay with our nette, where wee aboue 70, fiſhes, and cut a palmetree, The General being abzoade with bts fiſh,and returned aboozd where wee ores we 7.at night wee had a ſudden flawe of winde, raine, and lightning, tfll 9.4 The 2,we ſet ſaile ac 6.in the mozning,and went out Weft,betwene 7.and 10, fachome,with a ne 8, chen it waxed calme, wee gem edu NES a It continuedcalme this day tillone in the afternoone,andthen it blew vp at Weſt ſouch- LC OS INIT _ M T This afternoone Captaine Hawkins came aboozd tome and bzought che ſamples of clothes, which he deſired to haue put into the aduenture,and to haue our pale chem, which to dothe becter Jſent them aboozdche Avmirall.co conferre with che Generall and the reft, Where > pier 7 yur her roe without taking chem into che venture, foz char they could not agreeto w , 3.day about 8.aclocke inche fozenoone the Generall came aboozve to mee, complayning that his matue crolk trees were bzoken,audcherefoze determined to goe into Sicrralcona when the winde blew:at 1 2.at noone we (et ſaile, and wentin Eaſt ſoutheaſt, and Southloutheafk, being carriedto the Noxthwarde with the floud, Aud at 7, at night wee ancredin September. co drrrates na agame. 8 fathome CID Allchis day General remained abood with me.viuner ſupper,aud Seruice gil we ancred, which time we diſcourſed, xc. | The 4.dap about 1 1.at noone we ſec ſaile, and ſtoodin Southeafk with che ebb untill we were within a mulc of the entrance, and then finving it calme wee ancredin 1 4.fathome 2 anfleofthe TQeft point:tn coming to ancre, our quarter Paſters, ler flip an ancre,and nfwe cable,ende fo endethough his boat put offchinking I ee ere mir compane,and taped all night, Che ——— — _— ”-— = ITN , x. oY =. \ b 4". 6 "> x F Wo R Ks 2 TIO, >> TO, LIPS L "3 = * L . os SEAL Ft te SELBLT A OE CRISS 1 r = o '4 « * , af y F - es - 4 4 4 o * E p< © " N De OR LITE gee TN Ie RA Detnde ade; 2 A IRE. | | Ber ry 1 0 "” > .. 4 % _ No Shoe _ > bl Sh COON SSSR REES! RN TAGS RETDOS Tan: RS Gcnonuagcr FARNWE VN. KAEER &# #S&x560 652 —_—_— Fenton and Ward, ofthe Engliſh nation. bpour , having left a barrel{ boy ——_—_ bay in 5. fachome at 5. clock at night to finde our ancre, found it not: after our \ kiffe went a fiſhing, andcooke plentie. came and dined wich me. After dinner, inthe boace J went a- Carpenter: my ſelfe, wich Þ, Walker, Þ,Maddox, and aboopd the General and ſup- wenttothe other bap,and bzought aboozd plencie metchere withoue a boate, and 4.men with him, The 9, day being Sunday, P, Walker went aboowe the Francis to miniſter the Communion tothat compani,and there he dined: J went aboozde the Admirall,and there heard Seruice,aud there dined: after dinner mot part of our went on land , with the Generallto plaſh trees, on ſhoare : and J fn my ſkiffe went downe and +> me bo te amdtrr aber ta 07. 5 I D200 The 10,dap at 4. aclocke in the mozaing J went downe in our ſkiffe.and ſtoode cill 1 1, ac nec kill Pellicmne, bot couide not ; in che meane time our long boate went along with che net, and at noone with both che boates we returned aboozd well fiſhed, where J founde Þ,Mad- Hawkins,and Þ,Hall, who eate chere,andat night went aboozd their ſhippe: after mat non mend oo im ron land, SERIES After J had bene on ſhoare and the General, Þ,Maddox,Captaine Hawkins,and mann nur wr rr is. me,and and gaue them a botcle of wine ſquared it fo planke and lame bjought on umm md ng = Foc after dzinking —_ 2.ather tranelledourr Chepenter vp dap, J founve © compeny am of he Annals ordering ors; am ung ©" nn 3 General here ſu The 1 7.day in the mozning J ſent Nicholas Allen,andtwo moze of my Carpenters helpe the Admrrall about cheir maine maſte : J ſent our Cooper, and men tohelpe him tocut hoopes in che wood, After dinner with mp long boate, and che Paſter wich me,we went aboozd the 4dms- rall,andthere tooke in the nerte, aud Captaine Parker and the Þaſter Hall,and went ouertoche ſandeto the Nozthwards,jn the river amile aboueche roade. And ſounding when we went ofthe Southſide.had 1 4.fachome,and ſholved by licle and litle,to halfe a fathome and a foote water,on the ſand,which is bare two mile long at quarter ebb ,hard ſand ; we dzewe there with our nett,but tooke little ith, and ſo turned aboopp, The 18. day we begaune a ne we fiſhing nette foz our ſclues, and remained buſic about it all pars orb ng cut hoopes, aud the Baker baked bzead on lande :M,Walkcr ſuppen aboozd the Admirall, Pellicane dap. The 19. dap befoze 3. inche ing, J went downe in the Admirals pinneſle, which went with he netco ſh.Theplanded me deſives Pellicanc bay aud there I ooks vp my ſanding us til 3 afternoone: in which cime J ſawe a crane ,a martine,anmd divers other foules, but ſhot at none but one hearn?, which J killed: after came aboozde the Edward, where the M.Cortron,and Captaine Parker ſupped with me, telams with aptece, my returne aboozd 7 found che Portingals caruel come downe che river at ancre IIs nds the Generall ſent foz me and M, Walker, who went aboozdthem, where hee acquainted vs the faultes founde in his maine maſte, periſhed 6 cr which to mende J ſent him two of my Carpenters,andtwo ancre ſtockes to fiſhe che ſame: Alſo hee opened befoze vs two and M. Maddox, Captaine Hawkins, and Captaine Parker, certaine wordes which happened betweene him and che Baſter Hall, howe Hall ſaide vnco him among appointed Baſter, as hee was Generall, and that hee woulde be Paſter though hee ſaid nay : the which wowes the confeſſed not to ſpcake in effect, paſſed betweene them, Thereupon hee demaunded our opinions, whether he vpon ſotuſt a cauſe, but intreatedthe peelded vneo, which followed p)ts 0 which Hall women and childzen went ſupper % _— Fenton and Ward, ofthe Engliſh nation. 654. che Admirall and M.Walker,where wee agreed char the foz our ſkiffe,who was contenced co goe: after many talked a while together, J went Portingall of our caſke, This afternoone the Generall came aboozd co me,e conferred abour, 4c. — clocke afternoone, among ochers J went on lande tothe buriall of William Marcham 9Þ the Francis, who died the ſame afternoone The 26. we filled wacer,mended our and towey many things in hold, x ended the cozke, and lead,and all to the net belonging : this afternoone the king Fatama.,ſent our Generall oy — CE gs Aclocke mozning the Paſter and accompanied went do wne in ele fiſhing bay, where ſeeing the footing of many asthe and TI Admirall,caking che cooth | I LS DIET 7 eng. 1» Ya rn nh. ute hima cloake,# certaine canuas:and fo) þ a wnought Moſcouy fmocke,q a looking glaſle, The 28.dap in the mozning came4Þ,Maddox and other aboozd mee : after bzeakefaſt we wene downe a fiſhing with our ner, + returned aboozd to ſupper, and when we had ſupped, they went a- boozd. The 29.day after dinner Þ.Walker and J went aboozd the Admirall,and grewin argu- m—s mn rr rc Verde,oz whether it were better to pzoceed fozwards with the pzouiſion we now hane. At this conferznce wasche General,Capcaine Haw. kins, Capeaine Parker, DB. Walker and J: after ſundzp debatements we concluded and ceda[lour companies fo) that > rs rs rv —_ dinner was dreſſing, the Generall aſſembled vs befoze na- med in Commiſion into my cabbin, where he pzopounded diuers queſtions foxwarvs, all anſwered, Ther nm mr rn rnb complement r, to barels fo) the r 2. darrels of ſalc,vetineren þ Port: About 7a clocke kde 7 come pero ent che; ” r n 3 > I ia M3 alt HORA BE EOS IF. on 655 T he voyages anddiſcoueries Fenton and Ward, | —onrof our Parchants viev at dinner aboowe theGallion inthe abſence ofthe Generatt warn was ſet vowne in Articles,and bee charged wichthem, whereof hee conſeſleva great par; whe eee os; red.ſaping that he would go into England rhe coilipany, e tooke part of and yapey ſearching foz rice a boye Negro bigger ment, whereupon J gaue ſelues well pleaſed, of the fiſhing bay, and there came to ancre about nine a clocke che a R——_—_—_ clocke J ſent my lkiffe with che nette a fiſhing, which came aboozde and bjought Their 2.des The 3. day about two a clocke in the mozning wee ſet ſaile,and went hence Southweſt by parrure rom Teſttfllewointhe afternoone then being licrle winde:ac 5,we ancred ſixe leagues Ealt South hep remained eaſt of the Douthermot part of the lande in fifteene fathome, and there wee ridde tilletght a nanede 4.9 clocke at night, andthen ſer. ſaile with a ftiffe gale at NoztheaCt, which ſomerime blewe, aud ſomerime was licle winde,and ſo continued all night, This afternoone Capcaine Hawkins and M. Cotton came to ſupper with me, and befoze wecould ſet them aboozd came a ternado, ſochat At 7.at night a great Ternas Nourh- taried allnightc aboozd with me, caſt. fourth day abont aclocke in che fozenoone wee ſet Captaine Hawkins,and maſter Corron aboow the A and went Souchwefk by Teſt cf{l cwo afternoone,chen being litle wende, we made ſmall way,oz none at all cil{che nexe dap: tn che afternoone we tooke im our boace andſkiffe, and at night ſhifted our companie becauſe ſome were dead, and wee had taken in moze menout of the Elizabeth. "SET can The 5.day it was calme all day cill ſire at night,wee lay to and fro no allowance of: at ſire at night wee went South by Weſt with a ſmall gale til one ac midnight, chen wez mette the winde at South Southweſt, and wene Weſt by Nozch, cill chyce a clocke yo Avg opoy ran. et rm ICON mozning. The 6.dap at 6. in the mojming wee hav a ſmall gale at Weſt, and went ſtarre boozd tacked South a while chere being licle winde: we wene Southweſt by South il 8.2 clocke, from 5.we with a ſmall gale all dap,andall night, The 7.vap licle winde oz none bur lay ſtill among greac ſhoales of foules, and ſculls of fiſh all day and nighe :by our ozdinary tnthis place the ſunne roſe at Eaſt, and by South,aud tothe Southwards,and ſer Weſt by to the ſouthwards, . Day WR tel day and night wee laye dziuing among fiſhe and to Lhe 0p webudinceſigemone fone raveanvefoullgle Area, whtchunthns calme till a Ternado of winde, Nozthealt went faineto con emache thence the tinned calmetill after midnight, then had wee a Ternado, anv after a finall gale foz ;. hourrs, at Cf Northeaſt, with which we went South ſouthweſt, The \ Fenton and Ward. ofthe Engliſhnation. 656 The 11, day i was calme.cill 2. of the clocke afternoone,chen it began toblowe a (mall gale. At 6. it blewe moze, and (ſo it continued all night large. The 1 2. day we had raine at noone : all che ref ofthe vay,and night,we went as the wind did Southweſt,and ſomettme South. luffer vs,lomerime The 1 3, day we had licle wind all dap,and all nighe,but went our courſe South Southwef?, and ſometime South by ek. The 14. day we had litle wind,oznone.Jn the afternoone came Captaine Hawkins , and 0- ther from the Gallion, and Capcaine Drake, who bzoughe me a peeceof a Porpoſe with him, which we eat? to ſupper : after ſupper thep deparred aboozd the Francis: all the night following, it was in mannercalme, This day was lohn Roberrs, and lohan Hillarde whipped at the maſte, at dinner, wo I 5, day if was calme all dap,and night, except two howzes. Jn the mozning blew a ſmall gale,ac Noxtheaft, : The 16,vap it was calme, till 7. at we had a p1ette gale at Souchweft, with which nimeallchereofchenight, b—rrotm.pemer gre where wen — ad lohn , cad Gear whihed mak fy Genin crutan view Courection, alloutofthe night The 17. day at ;we had a gale,at Eafk northeaft, which laſted cill 4, af- ternoone,chen had we leſſe wind ac which continued all mghe : ſo we went ſomerime ſometume South weſk by South,and Southſoutheaſt,and SDouthwelk, The 18. day it was a ſinall gale all daye , andall night,ſo char wee wene our courſe Souch Cirr0.0pm renemrencts Seuhbutucheunniem binge, we went but licle all nighe, The 20, day it was calme.cill cen of che clocke afternoone, then we went Southwef, with a ſmall gale,at Eaſt ſoutheaſt, with which we went South ſouthwelk cill nudatghe , there being calme, we went liccle all The 2 1.{t wascalme,t{l cen aſternoone,then a gale cfll r 2.at noone,then calme againe.cill ;. afternoone,then ic blcwe a (mall gale ac Southeaſt, with which we went Sourh ſouchweſt, aud heonhwet anagel then it was calme all the reff of the nighe, The 22. | wascalme in maner all ECD , PF enighe 2 3. day we hadmuch amthicke weather, being ſeparated befoze in a Ternado, from our Admirall we lot the ſight of him many cimes : yet when & clee- Wand Ealf red vp.we awe eachother,but hauing no winde , could noe come neere together by two leagues. All this night we bare a good (atle, aud had areaſonable gale, with which wee went betweene the South by Weſt, and che Southweſt , Jn che wee ſawe the Admirall to Lees wardes,ſo farre as wee might deſcrye her ſayles, with the Francis , and wee went Che 27. dap we wene Cleft ſouthweft, and ſouthweſt hw all dap,and night. | wt R The 28, day after damer,our Admiral lape by che Lee, to ſtoppe a leake tu his botwes, any was faine to flinge thzee men ourr tt ns any matters oy rr if the winde abouc, ſafle, andhayled aft ; $4 6a - BALMAIN. SY, KA ood RATS EL ND AE kw i > — = IRR ſouchweft by ſouch all night follow as a ſecond went next weſf, and ſometime ſouth ſouthwelk + - i mg hand ſouth by third day,we wene ſouch by weſt next hand, all day audall night. The fourth dap in like manner. The fift dap wee went South by welf all dape,and all night wee went Souch with a franke gale. Theſire canada ſouth by —— wr ten Sedna an yer day OAT I 2, inthe Baſter i ,andother, came abood to viſice Paſter Walker. After a time of above with him, chey returned toche Gallion all This night Palker Maddox,and - mn nr vr EY and ſette the ſouthwards, All day and night, we went ſouth,and louth being and vp ofthe fouty hy Eaffamong. Yemilppeare. - © 75+ 13. at 6. inthe moning,ourmilitn tiebake, downe , err he ame et God be chanked.i hurt no man.bu r bjak peeces,and was - = aboo)d,+ viliced alk an omen I pho ——_— —___ Fenton and W Ward. ofttheEngliſhnation. 658 Bannifter,Captatne Hawkins andall,excepe Paſter Maddox, who ſtil ol ny et rn ene ng re andnightSouthby © @. Watters gale, oC againe : afterward, about 9. of the Wmd Can — \ The 16.99p we wentourcnurſe ſoch by Cal.clwoneaudchen by the Dunne finding our vpwards of 1 7,degrees, we ſhapedour courſeſouch, and ſo went cill zexe mozning, with ke gale This che Sunne roſe Eaſt by ſouth, and to the ſouthwards, Ea nt. Weft, and che CUeft ſourhwett , rathcr to the "The t.paermone ſhoe off chiee peeces of Dzyinance,in honour of our Queenes Pa» on 09 gene her a long life,and pzoſperous raigne ouer the Realme of England,and all of vsher This day after dinner came aſter Maddox, and Ce Ons mneripatls ntght following. The 6 hephotog Daetep ater thence he Gram ater Maddon, Comatne Packers S tude. many ocher,came aboozd,and viſiced Paſter Walker : which done,chey dzanke,4 veparted aboozd againe.All chis dap,and nighe,we went our courſe ſouthweſt by ſouth, with a franke gale, / The 19. dap,about noone,the Sunne was our Zenith, being declined tothe ſouthwards, 2 1. degrees,and ln err ern mooony as in _—_ June, when a freſh gale of winde doth blowe in cheheare ofthe dap, but theeuening, the | ®Daſter ode be © nm 7 7 mo PRO there paſs we ene av ll gn by oc our courſe , with a freſh gale, ſometime noxtheaſt, aud ſomecime Eaſt noztheaſt, ,, by day afternoone.we bjoughe our beſt maine top ſaile tothe and cut thole foz ma» ayvſes : alſo we began co make anewe maine cozſe and , andfitced our ſtancions foz our | + + 00» d44 one prom Kay 0 omg EE RE by ſouth, The 22. day we went oar courſe.ſouthweft by ſouch, cfll 8, ofthe clocke at night : then the wind ſhifted co the ſouth ſoutheaſt, ſochat we could lie bur ſouthweſt by weſt, till 2. al night,with iS in a manner calme, 23, inthemozning,it wasraine,and calme.cill 8, ofthe clockechen we wene Weſt, with Wind nortd- EE omg e ſouth» leaſtour water ſhould faile vs,eudthen being ro fncreg,nniche — I returned aboozd againe,and went all day,and night, cur courſe South The 26, day we went our courſe all day.and : this euening the Admirall hat {edvs,andtold ds he would put intothe Riuer De The 27. day we went our courſe all day and night,ſourhweſt next hand. FRE 659 The voyages anddiſcouerics Fenton and Ward, _ The 28 dap licrle wind all che fozenoone,ac noone the wind ſhifted to the South, wich raine,c(] 3. ofthe clocke afternoone : chen it blewe ac Eaſt ſoutheaſt, till 4.in the moing: at 4, it changed tothe Eaſt noztheaft, All chis time we went our courſe ſomectme we had a lache co che weſtwards, after che Admirall, The 29. day at noone, wee alteredour courſe toche Weſt ſouchweſt, and \ haled in with the land all night,being cleere weather,and a taire a ſtoute gale all nighe, The 30, being S.Andrewes dap,and the laſt of Nouember at 5. of the clocke in the mozning, Great cold We bad much wind at South,and ſouth by TWleſt,and very colve weather, which hooke vs into a rhe laricude of coarſe,and bonnet of cach.At 4. ofthe clocke afternoone, che wind changed tothe ſouthweſt, any 28.degrees. 4 we macht bengha ture trncghnw gue winnragpack So wee harbour in that place, we bare vp roome, and our Avmirall after vs, whome we haled tolde vs he would ſceke harbourto Leewards, ek my Tobias,one of my Paſters Bates with hea cine tabomeigrics . laciende a head land,and ankered tn eight fachome, halfe a mile off che land, having 51 32.erees, which lieth in 2 7. degrees, 50. ſoutheaſt of them , andche Nozchlaud nozcheaſt of I toode on with the ſkilfe, hoping to find a better harbour to Leeward thzee leagues, butit pjo- ued not ſo : wherefoze J returned,and tu mp wap aboozd,J met witha rocke in che ſea, where we landed,and killed good ſtoze of fowle, and after J went aboozwche Admirall, where J pjeſenced him with fowle,and returned aboozd to ſupper. Jn chis time our boates had bene aland, and found IJſent a boozd fo mp net, with An which at one dzaughe,we dzew 600. great Pullets, and fiue great Baſles, che like djaught was gre iangy neuer ſcene with ſo ſmall a net: with which we went - Ciuing to the | Francis $0, andthe reſt our companie ſpent, and gaue | ,Prloc,and J,went a ſhoare.and obſerued the Suune at noone , which > RAN Mo tom that Bayeto being | watering place : from chence, aboozd the Generall, which had caken "_ + & © a&@ Fenton and Ward. ofthe Englith nation. 660 chem andthe Francis fiſhe fo their companies, and ſo wene aboozd , where our compame had r9- — <—xorron ſo chat chis afternoone we tooke in two boaces moe ladmg of ones afoze CR eniigs Yns 30, men aland. ſome co cut hoopes, ſome to cur fire wood, and ſome to mendour maine ourcaſke , which was filled with ſale wareco ifenthe hppa eh On er ye ty cps yay This afternoone the Geuerall ſenc foz me to goe aland with hum im his Pinneſſe, with whome J wene, andtooke my ueree with mee, s rm er lifes called Thenecelacs Dorcs: after we went to the wacring place,aud came aboozdthe ſooner,becauſe the © _— himſelfe ſicke, whome J ſec aboopdin = —— ſent fo our people gaue God thankes.aud The 5. our ee. dimes ahrmmaing;tne tippe to , and waſhed the ocher ſive, Jn the meane while,our Cooper, and ochers,criny med our caſke,and ochers placed it in holde. Alſo we cooke tu 2, boates loding moze of ſtones, and ſme wacer, we ſtocked a ſheate anker,and bene a newe cable ,foz it was very much winde, which The 6, the mozning, defoze 6, of cherlocke, wee ſawe a ſaile which went towards che ſourywards rnnns ne2 en wr rr Were me certified him, who # atleſeene to IIS 9s an won ſome ofthe Gallions men ****%. into the Frauncis, andthe Admirals ſkiffe wich vs: wee gaue her chaſe , and tooke ber ſire leagues to the hn nbous meetemnnrnns Then noe being able toferch the roade agatne, we ankeredtn che ſea, J, intending co come awapin RT: ALEX but as he wene viſiting from 2onafterie co The ſubſtance of all che ſpeeches Fleere was befoze at the fre weekes paſt from the Riuer of and winter, And chat theſe were nor of that —_ ee parton S's Feng eng enrns nn mers ke Re Pc ler he body morndy «en eames che Portia ſtyles awap wich me, andcame aboozd, where J founde chat our men had filley — The 7. St ne es rom where he ſhywed me, and Paſter Mad- - ws oe em enn ns nen r de land to Peru. Rat ans CE IIER beftto take the boate, and people withvs,0z noe, efll further examination. IEEE £ X£ C v « * _ K bs x "7 « #Z 4 Z . $i Eee”, + fond , * BY» Mo, - CY <4 re —— 3 The voyages and diſcouerics Fenton and Ward, — emer > | Further,it was deternuned.chac Captaine Haw kins,Þaſter —— Þa- he Genel na Hawkins were beyond che cermesof Commiſlis- too long,and vufic Generall called foz wine,andended all contentions ,and dinner they ſearched the barke,and found in her diuers rifles, which are noced in After they a paper me,the Generall, Þ, Maddox,Capraine ut wage merge pede nom ns) and lo departed, with ponuſe to dine withthe This day alſo we tooke vpallthe reſtofour D)dwance,aud placed chem,andtooke in a boates Wy tt > | . $ w poet ped inthe Edward with darke fey, almof@t being ogreedbe- tweene vs , then began he to queſtion with Capcaine Hawkins, which conteution was tedious, and nocfully ended befoze ſupper,+ began againe after ſupper: ſo chat about 1 0,of the clocke after ſupper, we came aboozd, Ju this mozning befoze mp foozth, we trimmed our ſhippe ouerto pozt, and came to our leakes,and noc being able to op the ſame without boozd, we the ſame within boojd, aud after our men filled all our water caſke,laded,and plactd all our and made all things ready to goe hence, The 9. day being Sunday,tn the mozaing,J ſent maſter Shave, and maſter Geffries, aboozd the Avmirall,co the Spaniards lecters.wherein chep found che eſtace of che F lecte, which | of Magellane,asby che noce thereof appearerh, x clocke,che Generall,maſter inthe aernont ur af ene again nt number and EE wood, and bought thereof aboozd. EE RECEEES our menbeing a ſhoare, the winde camefulre, I———_—_ SOC tee nh bout,and went roome with che Admural which weaned vs,who ſent in his pinneſſe, and che Frans cis to helpe out our boats, ſobythe helpe ofthe Aarnteiepanmet wit her api wer hw our boate che ſooner ,and about 1 2,aclocke at noone taken in che anker,cable,our long boate, (kiffe, About 6a clckeacnightbeng thick weather we here ma uh celt- About 6.a clocke at being thick weather land,being 4.[eagues ou: yr but litle winde,pet went we our courſe South by welt. + dapabout 7.6 oxenoon the win ewe x South fnthal,y wa ver fogge with which gale we ſtood in larboozd cacked weſt, till 10.4 clock the ſame fozenoone: then had we 6ght of the land a hedo, all along(fo} it waxed cleere weather )it ſheweth a farre off, like white rleeves, but is all ſandy hilles,and bayes along the ſea ſide: at one aclocke afternoone we were in r6.fa- dom water and within balfe a league of the ſhoare,where we ſaw ſeuerall fires made by the Jndi- [IS Is I err ner then we caft about, and {= pr pers till midughe,that the wind came large: then went wee our courſe, moznng, The 14.day we went our courſe South by weſt hauing ſight of the land at 6, a clocke in the about 7,leagues off,and ſo went till 6.at night chat we ſaw lande againe, 7,leagues off the wind ſhifted co the South: chen we caſt about and ſtood off Eaſt ſoutheaſt at 7,at night fo) a while,chen came vp the wind at Nozthweſt and blew a good. This dap at 8.a clocke at night we had a pzety gale and went our courſe with it cil r3.after, it was in mancr calme all night. The 1 5.dap in che mozning,cthe Admirall was a hevd, as farre as wecould almoſt ſee her, by whoſe defaulc J know noc, & being licle wind we could noe get to her,till4.a clocke afternoone, then we hapled her,and ſtood in betweene the South ſouthweſt, and che ſouthweſt til 6, at that che wind was variable, and foule weather:then we caſt about,and ſounded in 2 3. fadom 0a3e,and ſtood off a while Noztheaſt:and peſencly caſt about agame,and went ſouth by cafk lar» hoo2d tacked, and (ouch ſoutheaſt among all night:ac 4.in the mozning 1 5, favom ſande, The 16.dap being Sunday we ſawche land within z leagues of vs at 6. a clocke in the mop ning,at 8, clocke we caſt about and went Noztheaſt cill x r.the ſame fozenoone, chen wee ſtood op Arrows 9p wont rnng hens er tree aclocke,che wind larged,ſo we went ſouth by caſt:at 6.aclocke we were 6, leagues offthe lande which bare weſt ſouthweſt of vs,and was in the 23 after the wind came vp at Noztheaſt: fo we went all night South with our ſheats hayled of: a cleere night of tarres but cold weather. The Sunne ſec this night at ſouthweſt by weſt, and to the Nozthwards a licle,and roſe che next mozning Eaſt by ſouth, and to the Southtaards, The 17.day we went our courſe South til ii.a clocke afternoone: then the wind ſcanting we lay betweenc the Southeaſt, and the Eat ſoutheaſk,cil the next day moznivg with licle winde, The 18, day afozenoone,being calme pet a boplting ſea, we cooke in all our ſaples , and men- ded chem, and riued newe mayne tides, and many decayes, as a Ramme head xc. at 7. a 1.Whecher it was beſt oz vs to aduentureour ſeluesto palle the Steights of Magelan 07 noe, conſidering the fozce of the enemy, which we knew to be there befoze vs: and alſo chat our de- termination wasthere to ſet vp our pinneſſe, make yzon hoopes,carrene our ſhips,and do all our neceſſary buſineſſes foz the full of our voyage, — —— RR * 663 The voyages and diſcoueries Fenton,and Warde, Tothefirſt ro options of Capcaine oprnions were as diuers ae high gras,but evil wacer,# litle on i, but pong ſowle plenty,x dangerous comming co them, By this cine J hauing ſet the Jfles,# bed lands aboutin ſight wich a compaſle,came a (mal gale,at South ſoutheaſt,chen our Avmiral ſhot off a peece fo the boats # hence he went,+ Jdpned abozde wich hem: & came after abozde, and went in Nozth pet noztheaſt and Noztheaſt tilmozning,at which cime we were within a league of the Jfle, entring - befoze S. Vincenc, but knew not how much water was vpon the barre to goe ouer. Canowes of The 20,dap in the mozning being calme, the Generals pinueſſe came into the ſhoare, within» Pong ts tent-to ſound the entrance,but ſeeing 3.Canows with each at the leaſt 20.men,wherof the grea- —————————— Canowes came with a flagge of truce win calling ofour ſhip,# we them the like, aſking what we weare & ofwhac nation, at length one Poztingall went aboozde the Admiral,by whom the General ſent aletter to the Gouerno) crauing a Pylot co bying in our ſhip of curteſie and to haue craffike, About noone hauing the wind at South we bare in Nozthweft, & ſoto the Nozthe eaſt as the chanel crended:bue cdming into 7,fadom water we ankred,vnttil our boats had ſofived che barre. During which time J we aboozd) Admiral co conferre th him about our pzocedings. After Phav ſtapeda while aboozd the Admiral the General came aboozd withme, where wee publiſhed vnto all my company very good rules foz their behauioz & pzofft, to chetr great ſatiſfac- ——— — ——— ſaile following our with our ſhips got the barre into 7.fadome, then baing be» calmed ankred againe befoze aſandy bay, whbercin ſtandes a Caſtle and houſes: wee ryd within muſket ſhot of 1t:and ankred about afternoone. Then went J fozwards vacill a farther point, ſounving along: befoze myre» turne,che General had ſent foz me to ſupper, # thither J went: but being revdy to ſit downe there 15 Jnvans | theother i Pepcing al, who Sepio Gar rvadtia: tn caring comming ant 1.chuſt1s a came aſmal banket,veclaring their ans whereof 120 eq vuderſtandour intents and what we ſought, who being ſaciſfied departed wich a farewell _ GR aboozd being weary, but befoze J went to to me come diners clylaintgrmo me ef $26 horehts Equarellcs dhvb7 RR I whhA Thetr one was an old Genouotle. _ 4a. $9 Ee ws ..oc a wud an Ad. a a ca a a. a — w## _ _ a a th. DAM. AM. — —__— Fenton, and Warde. of the Englith nation, 666 partly exanuned befoze Halter lalker,the Paſter,and G. lctines,and finding caule of cozrec- gion, J commitced him es the bilbowes, vacill further leaſure co examine the cauſe : (oplacing a I Oe re net ee Leer nt py ren ern. ee The 21,dap bectmes in the mozning , J went aland in che \ kiffe, and cooke good plentie of freſh fiſh on che Nozth ſive : foz we pzooued on the South ſive and found litle oz none, At nine a clocke after ſcrmce,J ſeneco bury Robert Reſe,one ofthe Haſters matcs, which died this moz- ng: and aſo after dinner died Griffyn who was there buried, dinner J conferred with the Paſter and Pilot about che choyſe of another Pate fo) them, but concluded that father Kyd ſhould be aſſiſtant in the watch,but ns Paſters mate moe. Ailo in the pzeſence of the ;Þ.Walker, the Pilot, Þ.leffries, Þ.Shawe, and Tobias the Paſters mate, was Thomas Ruſſell examined, andhis accuſers, which examinations were waitten by Þ,Walker,aud reſt to be further conſidered of hereafter, a Fleming named Paul Badcues , andSteucn Repole a bzought a lecter from the Generall, and withall anſwere of feare and doubces of vs, #c. After many ſpceches and re- About chzee a clocke after noone,came a Canoa, with the old Genouops,named loſeph Dory, Jobn whes Poxcingale,and talle an En- queſts a banket was made them, and the Generall in bis Pmneſle with his muſike, and trum, 225025: dad pets, and J in my Skiffe with and fife, and caboz, and pipe, accompantedchem crumpets,dzum a mile vpche river : at going off, ſaluted chem with avolye of chzee great Neves out efeche fps dogher. © and after vs came Capcaine Parker with che Admirals long boat,and cercaine ſhot in the ſame, to attende on the Generall. So we returned abozde the Edwarde and chen ſupped cogether,and made our (clues merry, and after ſupper they departed, The 2 2.dap betimes in che mozning,J went aboozd the Avmirall to conferre about the ſen- ding of ſome token and pzeſenc coche Gouernour, which was by all che Aſſitanes determiney to ſend him chzee yards of fine ſkarlec, and chzee pards of fine murrie cloch,and to Ioſeph Dory the old Genouops, Srcuen Repolc the Poztingale,@ to Paul Badeues the Fleming,eche of them thzee pards of fine blacke rals Skiffe,about nine a clocke afozenoone, Allo this fozenoone we being minded to goe vp bigher with our ſhippes into harboy , J adui- ſedchem to goe view the place, and ſound the road befoze we went vp, which we did, where were found the place both vaconuenien,and the road wozſc,and ſo we returned and left the firſt deter» mination. This day we tooke downe our maine tops,and top maſte,and all the ſhzowds. About two aclocke afternoone our marchancs returned with their p;eſents,noc hauing bene atthe Towne becanſe Steven Repoſe bp the wap met them on the River , and aduiſed themto Ray vuciil chere had bene wozde ſent co the Gouernour, who was vuwilling to ſpeake wich chem pe, but ſho2tly would ſend their anſwere, Thereſt ofthis fozenoone, wee ſpent in communication about the appointing of a Purſer, fo che Edward. Alſo we ſignedan aſſent foz comming co this place : about which thing grewe foule ſpecches betweene the Generall, and his Lieutcuanc after the olde cuſtome, After being at leaſure J reuealed vaco him Ruſlels offences. Then wene we to ſupper, and being at ſupper, certaine Jndians came abozde, and bzoughe ſes,great pins, and biſ ket, and ſo we departed being late, Alſo this afternoone J ranne ouer to» wards Sainc Vincent, and ſounded the Bap a league ouer, and found the chanell and flats andre- turned abozde agatne within two a good gale of winde, The 23.day our Skiffe went a ſhoare co fiſh,and cooke ſtoze : we ſent our mapne top aſhoare co be mended,and many of our men to waſh cheir 2 alſo J went mp ſelfe with them aland, to cake ozder, thac no man ſhould any wapes offend che Jndians. Jn the meane cime the Generall with all che reft of the chiefeſt Genclemen, came a ſhoare,and viewed che place,and appoinced out the fitteſt roome,to (et vp our ſmiches fozge,and ouens to bake our biſket, x foz our coopers to trim our water caſke. . | After the well peruſing of the placc, and ſome familiar conference wich the Jndians, the Ge» nerall, Þ.Parker,&. Walker and J came abozde,and dpned in the Edward: after dinner wee > OO Rr Renee ame mage they went abozde the Gallion: J ſpent the of thes dap in putting many things in ozder, The 24.day at foure a clocke befozc dap, we heard one call foz a boate on the Nozth hoare,to whome J ſent my Skiffe , who bzoughe abozde one named lohn Whirchall an Engliſh man, which is married bere m chis place,and with him two of bis Tndians : whom J tnterteined vucil —————— —— —_— which our marchancs went vp to Santos withall, in the Admi- Santos, Che Tndians the Generall a ſtrange Crow-,and Pocatos,and Dugar canes,to whom he gaue looking glaſ- of Corchanch _ P——_ _— — 667 The voyages and diſcoueries Fenton,andWarde, many ſeuerall parciculers, About ſixe a clocke J conueyed him abozde the Admiral : there he diſcouered vnto vs, whae Good counlell hay bene vone /at the Towne , as foztification , and ſending their wiues away, #c, aduj- Bore ling vs £0 recetue no moze delayes , but to come vp pyeſently befoze the Towne with our Wy About ten a acanoa, and bjought downe Ioſeph Dory , and Steuen Repo, who colde vs that on Saturday the Gouernour would meete our General, and calke with hun, p2aping vs tn the meane time to ble our 02dinarie buſines of cooperage, carpenters wojke , ft ling water, fiſhing,a1. © waſhing,ec, but not to ſet vp fozge,noz ourn, vutill ſpeech had with our Goucrnour, Afcer this anſwere we dyned together abozde che Gallion: Aftcr dinner we leftthe W:lkrngers ſitting in the cabbin, and went vpon che poop, where the Eencrall demannded che aduiſe of hts aſſiſtants, whecher it were not beſt ts ſtay theſe men while we had chem oz not, oz whether it were beſt to goe vp with our ſhips to the Towne 02 no. Whereunto echman to make anſwere:wherefoze J delinered my opinion, which was, that we were fozbidden to vſe violence toanp nation fot trade, The Hinion =@Decond!y, J conſidered that diuers of our nacton wozſhipfull marchants,and nowe eduenty- of touds com=” rers in this voyage, had ſet outche Pinion hither, and begun a trade , which with our foxcible foz craffixe, dealing might be ſpopled, and our nation bzought in hatred. Laſtly,thae with fozce we werenot like to actaine to ſo much commoditie, as we were in poſ- Gbilicie to haue with courteſie, Hereupon all was concluded, andchey ſuffered to paſſe away : to whome the Generall gaue the thee cloke clothes, to Ioſeph Dory,to Paul Baudecueſc,and to Steuen Repole,to ech of them one, which were befoze cut out fo2 them:and ſo friendly we and they departed about two a clocke | afternoone:which done, J went abozde, andpepared fo the entertainement of cercatne of the Gallions men,which dete-mined to ſup withme. Thee Spa» | About foure a clockethis afteruoone we ſawe thyee ſaple of ſhips come bearing tn about the n:ſh hips dil- point , which aſſoone as they ſawe vs, ankred vpon the barre , auvpue chemſelues inreadines, ſending from oac ſhip to another with their boats,and off thetr ozdinance , meaning to take vs: and we befoze night,getting our men aud other from che ſhoare which were buſie aland , armed our ſhips to defend our ſelues, Then went J abozd þ Avmiral to know what he meant to doe: who determined to ſec his watch in waritke ſozt , and ſo hee did , for afterthe erumpets and dzumme had ſounded he ſhot off a great piece , as they befoze had done: And pje- ſently the Uiceadmirall ſhot at me,whome J anſwered with another,and ſo ceaſed. We then ſet vp our mayne top, audtop maſte rigged befoze 1 1.clocke che ſame night : Jn the meane while they let ſlip their ankers and cables, and came dziuing and towing with chetr boats in vpon vs meaning to haue boarded vs: and betng neere our Admirall he hailed chem, who refuſed co tell of whence thep were,thinking by of time to get abozde of him, to whome J called ſhil ——_—_ to beware,and to ſhoote at them in time, Ac length be let flee at them , pet was gladto letan ans nt the En- Ker and cablc flip to auopde them : then came they all dziuing vowne thwart my hawſe,ſo chat was faine to lct flipan anker and cable to ſhun the Gallion: all chis while the ozvinance & ſmall ſhot piped of all parts,and J wasfaine to ſend the Gallion my £ kiffe with a hawſer toride by, foz ſhe waslooſe, and with che flood dzane vp wichin me. Then was the Uiceadmirall on my bzoad (ide who was well payde befoze,pct J left not gawling of him , cill J thought our pouder ſpcnt tn vaine to ſhoote at him, he was ſo tozne andbjoken downe by vs, About foure a clocke it rapned (0 faſt, thac we could diſcerne one the other the Poone being gone downe, yet ryd perm Sn, Pw pr during which cime we pauſed, and our The 25.vay,by dap light,we awe che Uiceadmtral ſunke hard by vs, ſo that his pards which were hopſed acroſle,and his tops,and thac ouer bead was aboue water : moſt of their men were gotten away in chetr boats, ſauing about fourtie perſons which kung inthe ſhzowds, and tops, whom J adutſedour Generall co ſend fo} away, and had mave ready,and well manned our Pin- neſſes:but being vpon the way gotng,che General called them backe,and would not ſuffer them togoe: there were thzee of their boats alſo going fox them from ehecr ſhippes, at whome J ſhot, and made them co rety1e and leaue chem vpon the ſhzowvs, At length our Generall ſent fox two ofthe men away, which hrs Pinneſſe bjoughe co him, the one was heaued oucr bozde becauſe be was ſoze hurt noc like toliue, and he was aParſillian,the ocher was a Greeke bozne in Zan- re,boatſwaine of the Uiceadmirall: che reſt of the men, ſome ſwamme away vpon rafts, ſome were downed, and ſome remained ſtill hanging on her, By this time (e was fayze ap bg 2 » Th: Spaniſh Pr . Fenton,and Warde. ofthe Engliſh nation. 668 and J cailed co our Generall to wape , and dztue downe to them , who required mce co goe firſt and anker on cheir quarter,aud hee would followe,and anker on their bowes, J wa) ev,a id went downe, # ankred by them, yetnot ſo nere as J mean, fo2 che ebbe puc me off co the JNozch- ; wards, Thereryd A alone ſpending ſhoc at them, and they both at mee foure hourcs, betoze our Admirals anker would come vp, during which cime J had ſome ſpople done, but when our Av- mirall came, ſhe had her part, and eaſed me very well, Aclength our Admiral began to warpe away, and being come withouc mee ſet (aylc,and be- gan to ſtand out inco che Sea: J went abode ofhim co knowe his pleaſure , who determined to get out of ſhot,but could not becauſe the winde (canted on them : the Edward befeze ſhe couly get bp her ankers endured many moze ſhot, after the Gallion was further off a good wap then ſhce, and ſometime the Gallion had cwo 07 thzee : thus we ended about two a clocke after: noone, Thereſt of this day and part of che night we ſpent in mending , fitting, and putting + ren Om TR) the next mozning, thinking they woulde hauc bene with The 26.day in the mozning wee could not ſee them, becauſe they were gone vp the Ri- uer 2 wee manned our boats, and Pinneſſes, and wayedcwo ankers, and one cable chat thcy lee ſlippe che nigh befoze: as our men were waping the thirve ankcr, che booprope bzake, any ſo wee loft that anker, Our Avmirall had an anker of ewelue hundzech, and a good cable of cles uen pnches,and wee had an anker about ſixe hundzech, with a picce of a baſle cable,and booprope noching wozth. After dinner J went abozde the Avmirall, co conferre with him, who determined to goe off to Sea, and thither J carried Senjor Pinto, to interpyete the Jndian language, with an Jndi- an named Percr, which fledde from che Bay where wee rpd in a canoa, and bzoughc with him a Spaniards caluuer,flaſke,and touchboxe, to goe with vs, whome our Admirals boate mct,and dzoughe him abozde co the Admirall, Hee tolde vs that the Spaniards had tzoughe many dead men on [ande and buryed them, and alſo landed many hurt men in cheir Bay, and cha there were certaine gone ouer thozowe the woods to looke after vs. Then the Ge» nerall, Captaine Ha and Daſter Maddox came abode of mee to viewe my bhurc men, and harmes of my ſhippes,both ppe, andcackle, and J alſo went abozve him co peruſe his hurces, who had but one man a ſaplcr The 27.day wee ſet ſaple, and ran South by eaſt, and ſometime Nozth by eaff, The 28.day in the mozning dyed Lancclot Aſhe of a hurt, who departed verp godly, This dap we ſoovecothe Nozchwards, and in getting in our ankers and ſkiffe , wee were put chzee leagues tolecwarde of Fiddle Jle,but che Gallion ryd till, The 29.day tn che mozning, ſeeing my ſelfe put to ſea from che Admiral, J afſcmbled Pa- fter Walker, Paſter Shawe, Paſter Ieffrics, the Paſter,the Palters mate, and the Pilote, to Here the Ga whome J ſhewed, that J was deſirous to goe backe toſeeke our Admirall, whereunco che ma- wn and ſter Piloc, and Paſters mate anſwered directly,chat we coultnoc fetch the Jle where wee left navencure them,and to meete themin backe it was verpbulikelp andcovs dangerous many wapes, were lenered, | aſwell foz falling inco the laps of the Dpanards, as to bee put on a lee ſhoare : Tlhbereupon all afcerward, the reſt aduiſed mee co ſtandoff inco Sea, whereunto J aſlented, remembzmg withall,chac cime ſpent conſumed victuall, and howe long we had beaten vp anddowne in the (ame Bay befoze, co get in with calmes and contrary windes. Thus we concluded that Paſter Ulalker ſhould ſet downe each mans opinion, and we ſec to narrator _ b 7 - The 30.dap our Carpenters wzought in repairing the ſides of our ſhip, which were ſome- what bjuſed,andecozne with ſhoe, The 3 x.vay the like was done, and we went Eaſt ſoutheaff. The fietve — ? nn tn ry wr ner yer 9 mny Fedmarie, , .dayes | The 5.dap about 10.4 clocke in the foyenaone Pater Walker dyed, who havbene weake Foohmurl and ſickeofche bloodp flix 6,vayes, wee tooke aview of hts things, and puiſey them, and heaued him over boozd,and ſhot a piece fo) bis knetl. From che 6,vay tothe 1 1,0dap we went Nozthealt and Nozth noztheaft, The 1 2.day hauing conſidered the lacke of water, the company were contented to hane the peaſe boyled, with thzec tacks of freſhe wacer,and two iacksof ſalte water, fop the pzolongtng ofthe ſame. The v Indians, Pets Viv? of water 2 and J carried a Frenchman abozde with me, named wan (aued. chance in the boate wich me when his frap began, 669 The voyagesand diſcoueries Fenton,and Warde. The 1 z.dap we went Nozth with a ſweece gale, The 14.day J called inco mp cabbinche two marchants, che Paſter and the Pilot ſhewing them our wants of viceuals and other whereupon they and J concluded,that it was beft fo2 vs to returne to our Countrey, with as loſle of time and expenſe of virtuals as might be,being wichout hope of reliefe vpon this coalk , aud pet co keepe the coaſt of Biaſill to friende foz feare of extremitie. The 15.and 16.dayes we went our courſe Noztheaft, _ rn martin 1 0 mi p29 mp OR were The 18.dap J ob(erued the variation of the compaſle, which varied one poinc, and a halfe to the Southwards, by our ozdinarie compaſle of London, From the 19.dap to the 27,we went our courſe Noztheaſt,and Nozch, as the winde ſeruey, The 27.day,J allowed a certaine poztion of wine to our men,to wit,halfe a canne of wine to er tom euery night at eight of the clocke , at the ſetting of che watche, co ſtrengthen The 28.day Þ, William Wylks hauing bene ſick of the flixe a moneth befoze,grewe impati- ent and outragious in his by paper and good perſwaſions we recoucred him co his NOTE night after nine a clocke he meekely departed the ſeruant The 1. of Barch wee heaued him ouer bozde,and gaue him a piece, The 2. day the Paſter, Pilot,aud J,agreed to fetch the Jle of Fernando Lorona. From the z.dap tothe 10,dap we went Weſt, and by Souch, and ran in foz the ſhoare, The 10,dap we ſawe the land, which was ſandy hilles with woods on it. The 1 1.day ſeeking to goe a ſhoare, we lawe foure men, which weayed to vs with a white ſhirte,and we weagedtochem with a flag of truce: Atlengthone of them \wamme co our boats ſide, and there lay in che ſea talking with vs, almoſt an houre: in the ende, being partly perſwa- ded by Pinto, who calked with chem in the Jndian congue , and partly enciſed with ſuch trifles as J ſhe wed htm,he came into our Skiffe, and called to his companions on ſhoare,who came & bode ſwimming: we deliuered chem certaine barricos to fetch vs chem full of freſh water: after, there came downe 40. Jndians, bopes, women, and men,and with them a French bop , but che fozmer Jndians deceiuedvs of our barrecos, Whereupon Pinco and Ruſſell ſwamme a ſhoare to ſceke water,but found none, The ſame day we ſapled co a place where boats might land, and J went a land in my Skiffe, and found che Jndians, and Frenchman which were with me the day befoze, and they bzought our thzee barricos ful offreſh water: foz which J rewarded them witch ſome triflles, Jn þ meane time our boate went a ſhoare,and our men witch ſome of che Judians bzought vs twentie barrl- cos moze of freſh water, and J my ſelfe went to ſhoare and bzought 2 3 .hennes of Judia. The 1 2,day betimes in the mannedour boace and Skiffe, # tooke ſome crifling things co ſhoare, and barricos: at our firſt arriuall che rude Jndians flocked together , waving to che Skiffe wherein J was, begging aboutvs: Firſt J cauſed chem to fetch 27.barricos of water,whom J rewarded with ſmall belles,4c, Jn che meane time they byought ———— — chem a knife,and a ſmall looking glaſſe, All chis while Þ.Blackcoller our Poe, Thomas ſell, Marke were fill on ſhoare,and would not tarry abozd: Jn the ende,fearing ſome reaſon of che creacherie all the Jndians were ſlipped on ſhoare from me, J called our men away, and ſuddenly chey laide hands on our men a ſhoare, # with their bowes ſhor chicke at vs inthe boats, and waded into ce warer to vs, laping hands on our Skiffe , yer God of his mercy deltuered vs from cheir hands, with che loſle of ftue men flaine,and others hurt, Thus we got abozde with fourtie Hens, Ducks, Turkies, and Parrats, and zee hogſheat's laques Humfrey , who was by The 1 3.day we ſet ſaple, and wene Noztheaſt, The 1 4.day, the Palter ſhapedour courſe Nozth nozthealt , torecouer the coaſt of Guy®y, then the nert ſh6are to vs. The 15.day we went the ſame courſe. Sets torment mn 7 rn 17.dap we Gharks in cthemoming; — | From chat day toth: firſt of Apytl, we went our courſe, ſometime with raine, and —_— Fenton,and {Warde. ofthe Engluth nation. p with varrable wents,cud ls cul che 4, of Api, whichday wee (aw foure byzds wich long tatkes, which houered abouc the ſhip, and tn the afternoone we ſawe and tooke vp many weedes which | = 0" 4 arm IEs He arr 5 TEIN from the pics of ; Fromchis day till che x 1, dap wee went our courſe ſometime Noztheaft, ſometime Nozth» welt accozding tothe winds: vpon this 1 1, dayGeozge Core one ofour carpenters, hauing the ty nt ener tee » and dzunken bimſelfe dzunke, being taken in the roome went berwizt che Nazth by Wieft,and che Nozth with much winde, The 1 2 dap wee ipped our foxcmaſk co bee periſhed in the hownes, anddurft noc beare our fozerop ſaple pon him but went hence withour ſayles,nert hand, Noth all dap,and night. From hence to the 20,day wee went j222chcaft,andbp Noth, This day J obſerued the va- tothe Teſtwardes, From this day cothe 25, wee went our courſe Nozth noztheaft, with areaſonable gale of winde : this 2 5 dap was lirle winde ſtirring, The 26 dap it was in a maner calme,cill ſeurn a clock at night, then it began to blowe a good gale ac Eaſt ſourheaft all night, with which wee wene Noztheaſt, and Noztheaſt by eaſt, and at n:ghe berweene the Noztheaſt,and the Noztheaſt by eaſt. The 28 day about 10 aclocke in the fozenoone, our mayne yarde bjake in ſunder in the mid» deft and ſplic our laple with veing pur co great ftrefle, which wee got in and all che ſayle, and cackle, wichout the hurt of any man God be thanked, After dinner our Carpenters wought vp» onit, who were fapne to take our dowet, and anker ſtocke, the boats maſts, prunes thawts, cap- ton barres, #c. Do we went all day + night fozeſaple, aud miſſen betweene the Noztheaſt,and che Nozthcaſt by eaſt, witha Noute gale. The 29.day,our carpenter wzoughe all dap, we went with our fozeſayle,and muflen nexthand Noth nozcheaſt, leſſe winde chen befoze, andrayne The 30 dap with greac labour inthe rayne, about 6, a clocke afternoone, wee ſctour mayne courſe which was mended, and other of our made ſmall wap, 02 none the dap be» foze : after we went all night betweene the J2ozth noztheaſt,and the Noztheaſt thicke and moyſt < El and dl ſcantevtorhe Noprhwards, het we could lye all ſhooke offour bonnets: at 12, at noone wee caſt abour, and went larboode cackedbecwene the Eaft Southeaſt andthe Southeaſt all day, and yighe, The 3. day wee continued in che mozning our courfe with much winde, and went betweene the Eaſt Noztheaft, and the Eaſt all dap, and night, The 4.day it was leſle winde,ſs that betrmes inthe mozning, wee laced on our bonnets, and put abzoade all our other ſaples,and went Eaſt Noztheaft rill $.ac night, then haning che winde large,and a good gale we went all night our courſe Eaft by Nozth. vinedalage, Lihwhagwry ton ma niche Ext by Hhopd. A went our The'6, day ic was foqgic, and blewe a liffe gale, > I evra courſe Eaft by Ehe7 pad mit ve wenonrvre Etty Nei orga The 8. day andnight, wee went our courſe Exft by Nozth with a nnd gre OG day was foggie, and ſometime rainc , he winde ſhtfring berweene The MM » ſour , act clocke at AN AAT LICE ber wer one lanes Ext by Peck then i hitedto the Sutt, aey Eel CODE 2py wor went the reft of night, becweene the Xo, and che Nozrh The y030p cru ud bewe mchagenoonr abou 9. clcke eco houe.cud were rackey, at 1.2, at noone with bearing ouer much wee bzake our bn mores bod ember che and the cozne ſaple : ſo wee went all dap an ouerboozd out of che beake heade,and ſo dzowned humſelfe:this day andnight we *> A deſperate —— ———_ _——— Reo. of Pay, it was a great forge calme, and thicke myfte cill 4. afteruoone, then 175+ ee. eee. lc. 671 The voyages and diſcoueries Fenton,and Wards, our tozecoarſe,and the mayne coarſe, and bouncer, the night very much winde, and colde weather : all chis day wee made ſhyfr, and made anochcr ſpzirſaple yarde of our Top gallant maſte,our Pyſſen topmaſt,our mayne Flagſtaffe,vars, xc, and went our courſe Ealt by Nozth, all dap and night, The 1 ſunday, if was hapzic afozenoone and much winde,ſo that bauing out our top» ſaples,and wee tooke them in at noone,aud went all dap and night our courſe Eaf by Nozth with aſtouce gale, | ; The 1 3.dap in ths mozning it was ſomewhat lefle winde, and we cooke off, and mended our fozebounec, which was cozne the night befoze, aud at noone bzonght it co the parde againe, any ofcer dinner put out our toplayles, being litle winde and rapne, ſo went all dap, and night our courſe Eaſt by Nozth with a ſmall gale, be pony £20400-2e IIA oe with a pyetty gale chen was . The 1 5. day it was calme till 9, aclocke afozenoone, then it blewe a ſmal gale,at Eaſt ſouth» eaft, with which our midnight,chen Eaſt nozthealt andthe Caſt by Nozth, all chereft ofthe night, The 18.dap at $ at night we ſounded againe, but had no ground, ſo we went all dap night, then it was flat calme, andall night licle winde at Noth, with which wee went next hand ſoutheaſt weather, s The 20,day it was little wind all the fozencone at Nozth,then it changedto the Nozch nozthe eaſt, and blewe but lictle: ſo we were all dap, and night betweene che Eaſt by Souch, and the Southeaſt with aſmall gale fap)e weather, a | The 21, day was fapze weather and licle winde betweene the Eaſt and the Noztheaft with which we went all dap andnight betweene the Soucheaſt by South,andehe South by Caſt ſtil ſhifting : this dap wee ſaw a Turtle doue, 4 The 22, day it was a pyettie gale, and fapze weather : wee went alldap cill 8. ac night Caf ſoucheaſt,then the winde betng went all night Eaſt, The 23. day wee went Eaſt by Nozth cill 8, at nighc, then hauing ſounding in 66, fathome fine ſande, we ſhaped our courſe Noztheaſt, but would not lpe ſo necre, but as we might, went betweene the Noztheaſt by Eaft,and the Eaſt noztheaſt. , 24.day we went Eaſt noxtheaſt,+ Eaſt by Nozch,tull 7.at afternoone,then we ſownded EN Tarn rampons etags Eaft noztheaſt, and Nozth with licle winde. the Eaſt noztheaſt,and the Noztheaſt with a ſmall gale till 5. {and, we being about 5. leagues Ille dave - by Fs ro odrie grep maze great t: ſo we u 8.4 againe being thin 4, leagues oft, bearing as befoze,but we could noc make it, fo ſome thougbe it tobeche fozelany of it the Ile of Vane: then wee ſownded againe, m Ny cas eggs tl The 1 1, day it was lefſe winde and dzy weather cill noone : then it blewe a good gale,and in * EU UE CTEaEY tn carnrDr rt 5603s ot » cwuorr rucoY cu on ng = ngunucgwwi kit Fenton,and Warde.. ofthe Engluh nation, 672 being wichn cwo leagues of che rockes audiefle, we caſt about and ſtoode of ſouth wet, becauſe we could noc dubble cþe vecermoſt rockes : when we were about wee dzaue coche Southwardes very faſte, fop che ebbe ſer vs Weſt ſouthweſt, and being ſpzing cydes, it hozſed vs a pace to lee» — — — — — — — — Sourh louthweſk one watche, then at nudnight wee caſt about and ſtood ouer Nozthe (ill foure befoxe decerued,aud went hence Eaft by nozch to cearkes tothe Sourhwelkwardsuhch we df toke tobe the Seames. Ac 7. aclocke afozenoone wee (awe the landes ende of England, which bare Eaſt by Nozch ova 6 7 leagues of rom Spe, Abaut g.a clocke, we fhewing ef, and Wetby South 3. leagues of'vs eight wee had bjought the lands ende omg Lyſard bare Eaſt of vg 6.leagues, (o wee ſtoode along all night Caſt, by Eaſt: at 12 aclocke ac hoyſſed ouc our ſkiffe ac 8. m and went along Nozcheaſt tonne tnotedizonghe Deliegre, ann the Danackesrocins which two mtles of the mayne — ac 2, aclocke afternoone, wee Dudman Nozth of bs 2, leagues of. Then we had ſight of Kamme bead, and ſfoode on Noxtheaft by caſt, and ſometime Nozths eaſt, with little winde all day aud night following. Bo ——— dyed Robert Cebbe, and Paſter Skeuing» The 29. dap at 6, afozenoone wee had bzought the Ramhead Nozth of vs, and weare within league of it, and wene in next hande, being chicke and foggie, and litrle winve : ſo _ m— there late cill 4, aclocke afternoone came aground and che mapne, and 4. @ that it was balfe fludde. Ju his meane time J ſent Þ, Blaccoller,and Johnſon a ſhoze to pzouide men, and freſh vice tuall,and neceſſartes fo our pzeſenc neede, The Paioz, Þ. Bronkozne, P.Þ artyn, and many other of the towne, came aboozde to v6 ficteme, and dpned with mee about 5, aclocke the ſhip mozed in7.fadom water,the caſtle > ny er J went a lande and ſawe Þ, and Robert Webbe buricd m che Churchpard, and ſupped with Þ, Geffrpes, and ——_ Paſter Bronckhoznes, and not hauing a boate to come aboozde, J lay a ſhoze all night ac chac The about 9,aclocke,with much a doe J furniſhed away P.Jeffries,P.Symberbe, III CI Þ. Blaccollers, and made many ſaluta- Bertmes chis mozning J lawe a cable boughe,tymber foz a Dauet, and anker focke,and dif- patched many buſineſſes and ac 1 2.a cloke J came aboo}d, and ſet a cooper to wozke, and other © ACER EEPTEBE RY TIEN furned into our old roade, and chere moared the ſhip about 9.afozenoone, and hence went all che Pxylbyooke men againe a (oye from mee,and thus J ended acroubleſome vopage, S afozenoone. The 27 dap, haning bought he lande Eaft ſoutheaſt of vs, wee made it to hr mg þ > Log Tie 18, werhn png he Lyn Weſt Nozthweſt of vs, a league and a halfe of, wee The 1y@rd. gre lawithenthe Allard, and therr by miſtaking of a ſownding,our wee came to 6733 The voyagesanddiſcoueries - | lobnDrake, An extract out of the diſcourſe of one Lopez a Spaniard before | ſpoken of, the ot M. Fenton with the Spaniſh ſhips together Fink pore procuningen Mk Deg ai he derpring Gem he IF mr YA euer went out of Spapne : foz befoze they came from the coalt of Spaine a ſtozme tooke them, andcaſt away 5, of the fleece, and in then aboue $00. men, and the reft came into Cales, Buc the king ſent them wozde that they ſhould pzoceede : and ſo there went our 16, of the ſhips, foz 2, moze of their fleete were much ſpopled bp«che ſtozme which they had, Jncheſe 16, ſhips, Pedro Sarmiento was ſent tobee goucrnour in the treights, # had aſſig ned vnto hum 500, men to ſtay there with him,and he carryed with him all kinde of Arr'ficers to make him fozts, and ochcr neceſſarics, with great ſtoze of ozdinance and other munition, This Fleete becauſe it was lace, did wincer on the coaſte of Byafill, in the river of Generox and from chence they went when the winter was paſte, and about che height of they had a ſudden ſtozme, ſo that Diego Flores beat it vp and downe 22,dayes,in time be loſt one of the beſt ſhips that he hav, wyich had tn her 300 men, and 20, women, chat went toinhabite the ——— Irma we Ss ne meer ſtreights,ſo grewe greac, that the ſhips to ew dure it at any longer, but were put backe vuco an Jſland, called San&a Carelina : and there hee Hereupon Die go Flores, knowing that theſe cnmainedco geeehicheraithough Februarie, and chooſing 10, of the x 5.chat were left,he left cwo ſhips which were noc in caſe to goe to ſea atthe Jſland, avid the other chzee ſhips which were old, aud ſhaken with the tozme be pur into them all che women, res es» EO INE HE EI 7 7-0 1026 one of them, and might deſtruction of any man : foz that is the greateſt vertue that can be in a man,chat when he may do hurt,yet enhance wh re went from his pozt to Spiro Sano, where they had victuals fo) fo chep went backe foz England, without doing of not willing to indure the miſery that hee was in, kaowlevge hat here wayatowerar Chzitangon the other ve of thermer e113 night al - - = ws 4a SS © SS Se =: «© _ + DPEUEETESGOEHASEHEUCAPYTEC DEED GEUUENSS WY = PAL mnuua M: Anth.Parkburft. otche Engliſh nation. 674 jed 3ohu D:ake,and anocher yong man which was with them, # cooke a very licle Canow, which had buc (wo oares,aud ſo paſſed toche ocher ſive of the riuer, which is about 9. bzoad, and | onde yr tore Jay Rooks pie came to an houſe where chere was comne ſowed, and therethep mer with Judians ſeruaunts chem to eate,aud cloches to couer them, foz thep were all naked, towne, audtold —— chem of the Engicthmen : (o che capcaine ſent newes hereof,ſenc fo) chem,and hut the ocher two were kepe chere, becauſe they were maried in che countrey, fo that J know no Becrap of moze of their affarres, EE np _—S AED ple,but J annv certaine whether they wene fo; ward 03 noc. EN DINES | Aletterwricten to M.Richard Hakluyrof the middte Temple, conteining a rue commodities of New found by M.Anchoaie Parkhurſt Genelemnan, is 18. AD Hakluyt,after moſt heartie commendarions, with like your mantfoly > nu nts of rn et ow but whoty mult nerds pour 0wne good | andhauens, and alſo the land much moze then ever anp Engliſhman hath J am glad that it ſo increaſerh, whereof ſocuer But ate aboue 100, Spani- nfs Baker coke Cale pcratns Theſebeien Jt hippy Q3 chat come frb craine. Theſe be better appointed fo ſhipping munttion;then any the commonly are lozdes of SIRI ER acconding to of the country, which thing they do willingip, fo that pou take nothing from them all the countrep low which will ſcrue foz many ocher purpoles, en enter cer ee wy wb andanother moſt excellent of caſte,called ofvs a pearles aboue 40. in one Puſkle,and | Pando ney erent err, limpers, IN AETIOONS a fiſhlike a *Smelt which conmmerh on ſhoze, and anocher that hath the like pzoperrie called a Squid: cheſe be che fiſhes, which (when 7 pleaſe to bee men with mp old companions) J lap,doe come on ſhoze when J commaund them in che name ofthe ;. conjure them by ſuch irke wozds : Theſe alſo bee the fiſhes which J may ſweepe with on a heape,and ueuer wet my fooce, one{p pzonouncing two 02 thyee wozdes whatſoever they be appointed by anp man, ſo thep heare mp vopce: che verrue of the wozdes bee ſmall, but che nature ofthe fiſh great and ſtrange. Foz the Squid, whoſe nature is co come bp night as well as by dap, J tellchem, J ſet him acandleto ſee his way, with which he is much delighted, 01 cls commeth to wonder ac it, as doe our freſh water fiſh, che other commeth aiſo in the night,but chirf ly a che dap, being foxced Cod that woulddeuour him, feare neerethe ſhoze, is dztuen tothe heapeof his fellowes. firſk hearing to tudge them notoztous lies, bur they laugh and are merie when chep meaneshow eachcale is true. J doe remember how in my trauell into Affrica and America, 7 found till J told pou that their boughes hung in the Oifters and did ſticke fafk, as cheir pjoperrie is to ſtakes Nowe toletcheſe merie tales paſſ?, and go come to earneſt matters pou (hall ftand chat New found land is in a temperate Climatce, and not ſo colve as Mariners ſay, who finde i colve ſomerimes when plentie of Iſles of Tce lie neere che ſhoje : but vy in the land they ſhall finve it hotter cheu in England in many partes of the countreytoward the oe Conn mae no ——_— ID GOES Gy Re Noth partes wozlve, and noe by the ſituation countrey, 0} nature Climate, —Y all the yerre long pjoceeving from che mouncatnes, in- gendered Ar me rt rrtns tt mt ner 0 nes excepe it bee f0- wardsthe South ; tn ſome places0) rather in moſt places,great lakes wich plentie of fiſh,che come SEPROMNE DESHENTEGEPCHUOSLCUSDSS©=r ro owe i ec. oe F C of -. - . _ % - 4 "1. _ l - » +» - XA \ OTE I IOIRNRT IS TIIPCPUONCS x NARS M.Anth.Parkburtt. of the Engliſh nation. my 676 crep molt couered with woods of firre, per in many places indifferent good grafle, and plenne of Beares curry where.,lo that pou map kill of them ag oft om beefe, and hardly pou may know che one from che other, if it be but two dapes , Df Dt- ters we mayake like toze. There are Sea Guls, Purres, wilde geeſe, and many o- cherkind of birdes ſtoze too long to waite, eſpecially at one Jſland named Penguin, where wee may dziue themon aplanke into our ſhip as many as ſhall lade her. Theſe birdes are alſo called- nn — is maze meate inone oftheſe, then in a gooſe : the Frenchmen nth hel tienes, our aguee, fg Uentin pleats, ertalty i the ee abeur the , to nn DS SEEN of J Luzarnes and other mighcie beaſtes liketo Camels div ſer chem farre offnot able to diſcerne chem perfectly, but their ſteps ſhe wedthat their feere wereclouen, and bigger then the feere of Camels, J ſuppoſe them co be a kind of Buffes which Jreadeo bee in the countreps adiacent, and very many in the firme land, There bee alſo to the and Foxes in all partes ſo plentifully, thac at noone dapesthey take awap our fe>þ befoxe our faces, wichin lefſechen halfe a paire of burs length, where foure and cwentie per- ſons were turning of dyiefiſh, and (wo in ſighe, yet ſtoode thep not in feare till wee gaue ſhooc and ſer che vpon them: the be alſo as bold, which will no (parc at middaie totake pour fiſh pour face, and J beleeue aſſuredly would noc hurt any bodie vnleſle they nada, ſhould be thereof.as J will ſhew nothat J haue red and Bricton. J had brneficevour cheir bands, and fallifiyng cheir they ſhould in partof of ſeruice in EINER, ereof they made me looſe not onely the ſearcht"g of the countrey, bue alſo fy on on arenas lemem ey here nungafcht oz els chat J may take of chem in New found land, as much fiſhe as | as much as the ſalte might haue made , you adaertiſe mee what | what hope there map beof a Ifollow che ſuite : ma» re gre thacdoe comfoze mee, Oak 7 ann ——— bp _ 677 Thevoyagesandaiſcoueries. The (Queens Pitent, counſeil doe cenver pooze ſiſhermen, who with me haue ſultzined ; 00, ©O, pound loſle in Gaewrage Andco conclude,if you and pour friend (hall chinke me a man andofcredite, to Tſle of S.Johu,oz the river of Canada, withany part ofthe firmelandof Cape moody yh glue mp diligence fo2 the crue and perfect diſcoucrte, and leaue ſome part ifmine owne buſiueſſe vp? ye ng ere TT he ry; From the 13, of Nouew 157 Yours to vie and commaund, Anthonie Parkhurſt, The Letters Patents weoke fra Maieftic to Sir Humfrey Gilbert kni fee nh -s by and planting ofour LIZABETH Kun oboe oF A whom theſe pzeſents ſbal come, greeting, Rnow ye that of mri rc, any Chy alſſiques, and to eucryoz any of them, ſhall ſeeme haue, hold, occupie and enjoy to him, his heires and aſlignes foz cuer, wich turiſdictions and ropaltics boch by ſea and ſand: and che ſaid fir Þumfrey and all ſach Romaine a ther by irene of 06,007 brares nd fircebers, hall ror goe oz tranell thi ther, to inhabite oz remaine there, to builv and foqcifle at che d{ſcrerion of the ſxpd ſtr Pronfrey,an of þis heires and aſſignes, che ſtacutes 02 mnt rr mann tg mr) of them ſhall haue, hold, occupte and uer, all che ſoileof all ſuch laudes, countries and territoztes foto bee fozeſayd, and of all Ciries, ne rn + —— Scughrntoadoyin, eh vſed with full power thercof, 01 therrof pe Renhes as necre as the one omenendy mop cbs, main no prof oy perſice 02 that ſhallremaine wichinthe allegiance of vs, ſeruices, Rernorpanir gn. phy rh mr wy oHroby all cimes Amriey-ac after ſuch diſconerie, and poſſeſſing bethere all 0m re re naar porno, Fool een embed a hefres and cxofureunshe hamage en byſhe hen poen sf te ry Mare EI EG giue and graunt them, chat hee aud cuer heereafter, doe by theſe p dt ag licence to che fir his 02 they, anveuery 02 mpofthem ſhall, audmay to thetr defence,cncounter.cxpulle, wet and by fo) his and by Seaas byla afl other waves whatſoruer, all,and and perſons whatſoeuer, as ſpeciall licence andliking ofthe ſayd ir and of his heires and ſhall (hab withinthe aries er ofHIENR 02 within the m—— ; to leagucs nee nm anngag es Canyon frep,his heires and ,and co all andeueryof chem, and to all and cuery ocher perſon and pn g—_ whoſe names ſhall be noted oz entred in ſome ofour courts of Re- cozd within this our Realme of and chat with the aſlenc of che ſad ſir Humfrey, his heires 02 aſlignes, ſhall now in foq diſcouerte, oz in the ſecoud tourney foz conqueſt trauel co ſuch lands, councries and cerricozies as vpon the inhabiting tries and territozies as afozeſapd,it ſhall be neceſlarie fo; che ſaferie of all men thac ſhall aduencure themſclues in thoſe tourneis oz votagrs,to determine to liue together in Chaiſtian peace and ciuil quiecneſſe each with ochcr,whereby cuerp one may with moze pleaſure and pzofic,ontoy that where» unto they ſhall accatne with greac paine and : we foz vs, our heires and ſucceſſours are like pleaſed andconcented, and bycheſe doe giue and graunt to the ſaid ſir Pumfrey and and aſſignes foz euer,that he and thep,and euery oz any of them,ſhal and map from time wtime fo ener hereafter wichtn che ſatd mentioned remote lands audcountreys, aud in the way bythe Seas thicher,and from thence, haue ful and meere power and authozitie to coprect, puniſh, and rule by cheir,and every oz any of their good diſcretions and pollicies, as well cauſes capitall oz crimmall, as ciull, both marine, aud other, all ſuch our ſubiects andochers, as hall from time to time hereafter aducncure chemſelues in the ſaid journies 02 votages habita- tine 02 poſſeſſiue, ozchat ſhall at any cime hereafter inhabite any ſuch lands, countreys 03 cerrito- ries as afozeſapd, oz that ſhall abide within two hundzed leagues of any the ſaid place 02 places, ena mof 8 nent IS 0 eee companies,ſhall inhabite within - bes andehetr, and euery0) any oftheir ſaid other thing tothe contrarie in any wiſe m—_ gouernour oz tate, oz their ſubiectes, we, our hey1es 02 within any the poztes of our Realme of England com- 7 mak to whom theſe our let: the ſapd ſir Hum» —_— bee diſco: pocection, and hogs adherents ſnch ctme of putting out andochers ſo to be put out,and the ſapd places within as being holden as anp of ours, no} toour pzotect jon,domin/on tn Jn witnelie whereol. vc. June, the 20, peere of our raigue. A of the yoyage and ſucceſle thereof,attempted in the yeere our Lord, 1 5 8 3.by Sir Humfrey Gilbert knight, with other Gentlemen aſſiſting him inthar ation, intended to diſcouer and to plant Chriſtian inhabitants in place conueni- ent, thoſe large and ample countnes extended Northward from the Cape of No- rida, lying vnder very temperate Climes,cſteemed fertile and rich in Minerals,yet notiu the poſſeſſion i —— 3a nanny written by M. Edward Haies Gentleman, and principal ator in the ,who alone continued vnto the end, and by Gods iſtance returned home with his retinue ſafe and entire. Any voiages haue bene pjetended, yet hitherto neuer any chjoughly accompliſhed by our eract diſcouerie into the bowels of thoſe maine, , and vaſt countries, tieno means ſo great,to as we haue hay by che ineſtimable benefic of our long # fozmed more, © hav long ſince attained a and ſerled goucrmment tn thoſe Nozcherly parts of America, if their many attempts into thoſt fozren and remote landes had noc bene impeached by their garbols at home, The Cogn” Sir Humph. Gubert. ofthe Engliſh nation. 680 The firſt diſcouery of thele father, and Sebaſtian his ſoune, an Engliſhman bome, who werethe firſt finders out of allthat ward, rt at great tract of land ſtretching from he cape of Florida vnto thoſe Jſlands which we now call the couered vy the : all whichthey bzoughe and annexedvntothe crowne of England. Since when, ©"®%® "*"" if with like diligence the ſearch of Jnland countries had beene followed, as the diſcouery vpon the coaft,aud out parts thereof was perfozmed by thoſe cwo men : nodoube her territones — vo coaſts (neucr heard of befoze) was well begun by John Cabot che ©de coats rb an of Chuſtian tougix fozth a moſt plentifull harueſt and copious congregation of Chyiſtians , Thich muſt be the chicke incene of ſuch as ſhall make any atrempethae way : 03 els whatſoeuer is builded vpon c: ther foundacion ſhall neucrobtaine happy ſucreſle no) continuance, hu phe ton err rn ttt hn act nr remote : euents do ſhew that either Gods cauſe hach not beene chiefly p2eferred by them, oz els God not permitted ſo abundanc grace as the light ofhis wozd and knowledge of himto be yetre- uealedvuto thoſe Jnfidcls befozeche appointed time. But moſt aſluredly, the onely cauſeof religion hitherto bach kept backe, and will alſo bing for- ward atthe cune aſſigned by God,an cftectuall andcomplet diſcouery and poſlefſion by Chyiſtians both of thole ample countries and the riches within them, hitherto concealed : whereof notwith- Kanding God in his wiſedome hath pernuttedto be reuealed, from timeto tinge a certaine obſcure and miſty knowledge, by little and lictle, to allure che mindes of men that way (which els well be dull mough in the zcale of his cauſe) and chereby co pzepare vs vnto a readineſle ſoz the execution of his will againſt the due tine ozdained, of calling choſe pagans vnto Chyſlianity, Ja the meane while, it behouerh eueryman of great , in whom is any inftinct of incli- # 6 conae- nation vnto this attempe, to cxamine his owne motions : if the ſame pzoceed of ambition oz auarice, he may aſſure himſelfe it commerh not of God, andcherefoze can not haue confidence of Gods pocection and aſliſtance agamſt the violence (els irreſiſtable) both of ſea, and infinite perils vpon the land : whom God per map vſe an inſtrument cofurcher his cauſe and glozy ſome way, —_— > nee > OH we ym armaes ee An a vertuots F hon} of God, compaſſion of pooze Tufidels captiued by the deutll, cyzannizing in moſt woonder- full and dzeadfull maner ouer they? bodyes and ſoules : aduancement ofhis honeſt and well diſpo- mem, ing to commprneyie 6s ſuch honourable actions : reliefe of ſundyy peo: ple within this realme : All theſe be honozable | the nature of the ne nificent God, wherewith he is well pleaſed, who will an actour expectation of man : Andehe ſame, whofeeleth this inclinationin himſelfe, by all likelyhcov, may hope, oz rather confivenely repoſe in che pzeo2dinance of God, that in this lafk = rs {oh hor por theſe Eentils into his mercy : And that God will rg mcimmg towardrhe vr they She PEe | bythehooandlemencableſurceſs = religious ,endenozing to b2ing thoſe Noztherly regions alfovn- anmmy meodmg arriba nds Patpele Ker nocexceed: as bythey2owne geſts recozded maybe aptly gathered, —_ French, as they can p1etendleſſ? title vnto theſe Noxtherne parts The French - by how much che Spanyard made tchefirſk diſcoucry ofthe ſame continent ſo farre Rezchward as are bur viurs ESI COEIONE befope diſcouered by the Engliſhnation, oe ns > 0 Wei arms pry Fo 69 iy ore they had beeneche firft finders of choſe coaſts, which mnwyrie we offerev nor vnco the Spanpards, but left offto diſcouer when we appzoched the Spaniſh limits : enen ſo God hath noe hitherto permitted them rs tea > / "a YO OO 0 Wan 681 HT hevoyagesandaſcoueries Sir Humfrey Gilbert, manifolde attewpes, in which th: illue hath becue no lefle cragicall chen that of che Spanpards, Cher ems the Engith nationonelp hath righe vatothele countryes of America from of Florida Rejchward by che ppintiege of rlt diſcovery, vato which Cabot was anchors” | ti 7 : ; 1 authozſed ragement fon auchoity, & ſer forth by the expence of our late famous king Henry the ſeuenth: Which natun. p10 alſo ſcemerh ſtrongly defendedonour behalfe,by tte powerfull handof almighty God, wich the enterpuſes of other nations 2 Jt map greatlp incourage vs, vponſo tuſt ' — dvpon ſo ſacredan inteut,as to plant religion, (our right and intent — dations fo} the ſame : ) to proſecute effectually vnto a full poſſeſſion of thoſe fo @ pleaſanc apperteining vnto the crowne of England :the ſame (as is to be coniectured by wfalli, arguments of the wozlds end appyoching) being now arriued vntoche time by Godpyeſcribey they? vocation, ifeuer thepy calling vnto the knowledge of God map be expected, Which alſo is p2obable by che reuolution and courſe of Gods wozd andreligion, which from the ; : j meet founs : : fl 35*58 | wozd Coed mooueth inthe South countries of America, noleſle hope may be gathercdchat it will alſo ſped taco the Theſe conſiderations map helpeto ſuppyeſſ? all dzrads riſing of hard events in attempts made this way by other nations , as alſo of che heauie ſucceſle and iſe in the late enterpyiſe made bya worthy gentlemanour country man ſir HumtreyGilbert knight, who was che firſt that ofour na- tion carried people coerect an habitation and gouernementin thoſe 2ortherly countries of Ames rica , About which, albeic he had conſumed much ſubſtance,and loſt his life atlaſt, his people alſo ing fo} the moſt part : pet the myſtery thereof we muſt leaue vnto God, and judge charitably cauſe (which was tut in all pzetence) audofthe , who wag very zcalous in pjo- ſecuting the ſame, honourable remembzance fo? | by God, who abhozrerh con- fuſion and diſo2der, hath left this foz admonition (being by our nation to plant) vnto ſuch as ſhall take the ſame cauſe in hand heereafter, not to be mindes from the cauſe,without pondering his iult pzoceedings : and doth alſo incenſe Pains ces our juſt ſoeucr , who can not but deeme the ſequele very dangerous bnto they? ate (if in parts we ſhould grow to ſtrength) ſeeing the very beginnings are aw with ſpoile. zeale towards Gods cauſe, alſo towards ſach in bert, begrum, and ended aduerſly, F When firſt fir Humfry Gilbert vndertooke the Wlefterne diſcouery of America,and had pocts red from hexgPaieſty a very large commiſſion to inhabit, and poſleſſe at his choiſe all remote and b:achen lands not inthe actuall poſſeſſion of any Chyiſtian pyince, the ſame commiſſion exempli- fied with many pztuileges, ſach as in his diſcretion he might demand : Uery many genclemen of good eſkimacion dew vuto him, to aſſociate him in ſo commendable an enterpyiſe ,ſo chat che prepas ration was expected to vnto a pmiſſane fleet, able to encounter a kings power by ſea: never cheleſſe,amongtt a of voluncarymen, theyy vlpolitions were dures, whichbyeda tare, —_— PR” - Sr Humfrey Gilbert. . otthe Engliſh nation. andmade a drvcſion inthecnd, roche confuſion ofthat accempe euen before che ſame was became, Ochers failed of they) 'D. wk Es tet uſteane, he was Geet rien 0 reg ame wet lofle of a _—_ - | tall pipes, (moxeto his griefe) of a valiant gentleman | of thippe _ gaue good of moment was expected) the ſame (he thoughc) would grearly aduance and br a furtherance vato his determination thatmay , Andthe woof CURIIITER 4 mg, we Ny - | yay OR, zealous co the action,greatly aiding boch by his aduiſe and in Ocher gentle» thep} abſlitie iopned vnto him, reſolued eo _ Bacon in the ſame preparatton from thattime, both | EC Ee eT SHE The firlk (that 1s beginning South) rt mere bg. m diſcouering Nouhward ſpace enongh, then to hane attained: ar + tredtharſcaſon, being moze milde and ſhozt in the Sourhchen whe | | legrd in fitcoz of the Sourhertie courſe firſt to be taktn, to the cots 421-96 * SST n | : which reaſons we were to follow his Northerlycourſe, obeying difo ie, whichmuſt be ſupplyed . Other wile, we doubced chat ſudden appzoch of winter, bin. Cing wichit continuall fogge,andthicke nuſts, tempeſt audrage of weather : alſo contrarietic of —_ bf Fx PR L2 omunns hy RN Du S SDL _ - '* [4 WC » . "A *. _ F © Kr, . +. 5 z* « a | = . | nol ys s " *; < > D s $5. A "#53 AX = wy f K "5 oo LINBLEC.; FA SITS % o Ts p Co "0 Q - - \ pa x >; L S Fo p X : o 4 * 4 = i' * C b s : F + x, 's l * ! c pr » - F , ot | AY i dS ny CS IR EL NES: COT a» = WC 683 The voyages and diſcoucnies Sir Humfrey Gilbert. D — A 2 ee afwereogyioence Gp | WEST LE RETE harman the the light pon a pole. currants deſcending from che cape of Florida vato cape Bzitton and cape Raſe, would fat be irreſiftable impedomencs vato our furcher pjoceeding fo} that peere, —-—— greataud a — aleblectons to the contrary. wereſdurveo boy our courle kc Re ita. Janmtly tan (peed omen » Eper che one ſealed vp © ware, cheocher left open : wo EE GEE ET oz the coaſt of Jreland: the other ſealed, was pzomiſed on all hands not to be bzoken vp vacill we ſhould be cleere of che es rn thencefoozth did ſerne vacill we arrized and met by either by fozcune of wea- - if by ull 2 anocher : 02 if by ill warch Ord n by the Ca d Maiſters to be SEES gon w_ to Sig: Sutecnpti by day, andbislight by night, by night, chen to ſhew two lights fo a hoxecime, on? light ro ogmripeney pe eg xr. Teem, tf che Admirall hall happen bull in the might : chen co make a wauering lightouer Tcem, if the fer ſhould = ſcacterrd -þ ones 0) other miſhap, _—_ ff the weather ſerue not, then to emainetoppe lai Cwile, and foxhtuch _ nb, pant fall , then pzeſenclp enery ſhippe to beare vp with ECT and euery ſhippe to aulwereit with one ſhoe : and euery man bearing to che ſhippe, chat ito A charge vncothe warch to looke out well,fo; laying aboozd one of to hafle che Admiral, and to fall aſfearne hon, ſayling coaft, euery (hippe to hafle hum both mozning and cues ning, p be tn any leake o ocherwile,then ſhe to ſhooc off apiece, aol cy fey agar tk man to beare towards her, anſwering her WE _ a edi thereby to giue knowledge that they - Our —_——— Sir Humfrey Gulbert. ofthe Englith nation. 684. Our courſe agreed ypon. > Oe courſe firſk to be caken fog che diſcovery is to beare directly co cape Raſe the moſt | oe cape of Newfound land, And there to habsz our ſelues ether m Rogneux of LA 2 Fermous, being the firſt places fozour Rende yous, and the next harbozs vacothe Nozchward of cape cuery ſeparated from the fleet, ty repayye to that place ſo f.ſt as God ſhall permit, you ſhall fall co che Southward, 03 —robany men opened bs ET Aa when pou ſhall depart,to leaue marks, Adirecion of our courſe vnto the New found land. | oor by Wie huchiet (Fehe winde ſerue)vn- ſucherme as we haue bzought our (elues in the of 43 02 44 degrees, the Ocean is ſubtect much to Southerly windes in June and July, dapotay cnet 45 047 rogers oats, © we betaigerd bo contrary wides.nd nts gueothe ph nn tiet 1 70ur (near tolecprinthe height of.yEvegren, lower roucerpes contrary : 4 neere as vt, ecauſe cape Raſe lpeth aboutthat heighs Notes. F byconerary windes we be dzjuen backe vpon the coaft of England, chen torepayze vnto Sil- [ow apa or ab rar wn nears thenthe can TS x GR we lhall not fo cape yous to ve at ton, 2 the neerefſt haboz vntothe Zeſtward of cape _ Buitton. If'bp meanes af cher Hipping we mapnoe lafely Kap thre, thento reac the very nexe ſafe poxe tothe Weſtward, —— SEN themkoz che moze certaintie of the after commersto know where The marks that euery man ew ln fcc oreof ch Generate wnicern by himſelfe, (eatevalſo in ware, and deltuered vnco eueryfhippe one OC CLINE inſtruction of after commers : and euery of vs any harbour oz riuer, might knowe commirg ito EIIIENIOny were ſtill chere vp higherines the ringer, 0z departed, and ©ders thus determined, and pzomiſes nucually himſelfe vaco his charge, che ankers being already weped, began our pogregen (al) the Geir, _————— was Admirall : in which went the owner, and Richard Clearke maifer, feos trons ara maya RE EN _ - ward apes capcatne andotwner and William Cope of Limehouſe maider 4 The Swallow,of burthen 40 tunnes : in her was captaine Paurice (5 The Sau ROY # We werein number afl,about 260 men: among whom we had ofeuery faculty arte moqetornbaciamaa men andRefiners, Beſides, fo) ſolaceofour ea Sr pwanevet alta variety: Not ri tapes fe Sang pt : as Dobby hoylle, and Paylike conceies to delight the Dauage people, whom we ncendevo winne SELL 685 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Sir Humfrey Gilbert. all fayze meanes . And co thateud we were iudifferencly furncſhed of all y roman d rr thole ſimple people, Pars Juthis maner we ſet fozward, departing (ashath beene ſaid) out of Cauſon bay theelevench day of June, being Tueſday, the weather aud winde fapze and good all day, but a greac tome of gy mean nes _ _ ſignified vnto vs out ofthe Uice admirall, that boch che capcaine,and | men were fallen ſicke , And about midnight che Uice admirall fozſooke vs, > So By this tune we were in 48 degrees of laticude, noe a lictle grieved with che lofle of che mot whole departure, the Golden hinde ſucceededin che place of Gice = From Sacurday the 1 5 of Junevntillche 28, which was vpon a Friday,we neuer hadfaye * dap wichdutfogge oz raine, and windcsbad, much to the Teſt noxthweft, whereby wewere uen Southward vnto 41 degrees ſcarſe, =- About this time of he yere the windes are commonly Weſt towardche Netafoundlan zee ping ozdinarily within two points of Weſt co the Souch oz tothe Qozth, whereby che courſethi- cher falleth out to be long and tedious after June, which in Harch, Apuil q Pap, hath berne per: fozmedout of in 2 2 dayes andleſſe , Ze had winde alwapesſo ſcant from Weſt noxh» wilt, andfrom ſouthweſt thac our crauerſe was great, runuing Southvuto 41 de- grees almoſt,and afterward {2ozth into 5 1 I 2 | 2-53 ir 1 man rare ide Cm ry : and cleere, Tae bad fan uw Penguia, ofa filed lhaniagacdantence, hae not able to fie, much lefle chen a ER) any CE Reich the pra ea re re vpon chat Jfland, andco barrell them vp with ſalt . Bu foz lingering of time we had made vs there the m Trending ODT” Do 6, a 4 00, | " - "i - £ wy” "2 im = ..\ = ; FILES Io ET TIS 0. 08 TOTS.» 4 L 2 I I *; . w - 4 GA 4 _» LE 4 bY; oo, +4 SAD; 5a A OR NT OT $oooefbay Fe AG VOICES bole do a SE NINE Sa ones Ter EYE. LAN Rt CAE WY Co V3 GY, CET WEGLA DB EE ER OC Es T0. LARS +,.9 "Fg + E \ \ "ws R ; — i WW A3 ” = 4 ! WS OE, TIES $ > $0 VI 5 Or EI Res»... 3 k I . #35 1 Ea ON CRE. _ U =o. /5 VIC %* Pa: 1 4 Tl « £4 EIS. ws (2 RK 7* +» 7, INES ad 7 ES \ VM. a> TOOLS — w 4 "y - 4s" HY of "Mp \ 2 _— by 4 PAS, "0 w EF EOPP x d _— Ld ©.» + >" 4 'F e F 4a pe > Sir Humfrey Gilbert. of the Engliſh nation. 686 hunſelfe was very peſert ; who foz the moſt land,betng ptrats,aud home after _ — apparel, doubcful withal where oz when to finde and meete withcheir rw nernrn ny go aboozdthis Newlander, becauſe the was bound homeward, Leaue dterwaro uh poo Nemizade, immediacly che Paſters Engliſhmen,to vaderſtand the Generals intent & cauſe of our arriual chere, all ſatiſfiev when che general had ſhewed his chmiſſion,# totake tothe behalfe of þ crowne of the aduancement of regions, requiring 687 The voyages anddilcoueries Sir Humfrey Gulbert, The marchants with ther Pakkers departed.they cauſcy foxthtath to be diſcharged allthe greac Opdinance of their flecte in token ofour welcome, euery ſhip of our flecte ſhould deliver vnto the marchanes and ta Tt was further detcrmined, chat Ballers of that harbour, a note ofall thefr wants: which done, che aſwell Engliſh as fray, eaſie rat tomake ſupply,And were appointed.part | r——me_ ng Gere count ours th Frugal (ur Gond kca bp lith —_ marchants commaund all there ) to leaute our pzoutſion : whereunto nattons)did moſt willingly aud ltberally conertbute,Jnſomuch as we were (aboue our wines,marmalads,moſt fine ruſke nan inc, Eg bzought dayly vnto vs. part of ewe wildebealtes anv - very much frequented mojning being Sunday #þ 4. of Augult,the General @ his company were joughe be! marchants, who ſþrwed vnto vs their accuſtomed walkes vucoa place the appeared moze then Nature it ſelfe without art : who foozth roſes abundantly, wilde,buc odoziferous, and to ſeuſe very comfoztabie, in the ſame harbour of S. lohns, and with ce title and _—_ that erme deltucred vnto mn ESE ESRD 20 make relation vn che General what cher chemlelues could knowe by their owne i» Sir Humfrey Gubert. ofthe Engliſh nation. | 688 F uatle and experience, oz by goodincelligence of men Eag luthoz ſtrangers, who had longet fre» quented the ſame coa{t, lo fome obſerned che elewation of ahe pole, and dzewe plactes of the ep aunty genes, Levipeher Yard gatherdparhauns Caeltnlathn,Ihansdqawen a b)iefe deſcription of the New found land, with the commodities by (ea 03 lande already made, and ſuch alſo as are in poſſibilicte and greac likelyhoode co be made: Neuertheleſſe the Cards and pes ir were mon wh the va grin fb barbs, by. capes perth wth Admiral : wherefoze in che deſcription folowing,J muſt onnt the particulers of ſuch chings. A bricfe relation of the New found land and commodies thereof, Ifland, Gewfound noged- arched ocary he The land liech South x Nozth,contapning in dts 3 and ns 19m Smog Shay Ys rk en ne res matt and baſins 2 4 men mmm Becechoo erent ano, ems ne 4 , Mo Thecdman opinion that is had of intemperacure map Ratirndpaties, NEIRIN ens triesof the fomuch temperature er eons winds, it muff in deeve be ſubiect comoze SG yg rnd mmm me are # Africke,cuen vuder the Anh A —_ Een ered mn memes Apt re nmol like ts co be ſecue ltke depth of ſnow happily ſhall noe erty berrecedncbore bro Bogen parts, > > mtr hn tremor 7 morn! yo etna ce yer ane eaten webs co he Nwfond nod we hav ict ere nab, - 1% 3 689 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Sir Humfrey Gilbert. — namely iro,lobſters,turbuc,with others infinite noc ſought after: Dyſters hauing bue not oxteut in colour : Jtooke it by reaſon chep were noc gathered in ſeaſon. Y Concerning | leopards.ſome greater tothe Nozehward a licle further are blacke ,whoſe furre is eſteemed in ſome Councreis of Europe very rich. Dtters,beuers,marternes : And in the opini- of mercals cially co be diligent, The ſame was a Saxoa bone, Sir Humfrey Gilbert. ofthe Englith nation. 690 ater earch djougſy ar belt ens ies of cre ſeming racher tobe yamthen her mercall The next cime he found oare, which with ao ſmall ſhew of contencment he detucred vnco the General, ,, qv, EI eqn er odihnt bby amiſchance ot ollow iconfcn ſactiſfactivn : but afterward Captaine, Maurice Browne, befoze Capcatne tnto the Delight, all his menof the Swallowe, - ar 73G In I INN | EE TEES \( whereof the Captaine alſo {Iadiret., was amongf them hat returned being moſt comententtodif gee rey. couer ator the alan eoſece ro cr harbor) which a great ſhippe coulde not gnvert | Ac was pparrd with her nrrings any xs, an oercharged with 19g | dts a ſuch (all Oman wry (ogien pldetwe, chartuch ſupgement to lojeipe vaco the Ine nEnng Deligh golden Hinde,andebe aboozde our pzouiſion, which was wr Delight, then fiſhe wette and d)ie, ehe Pogrins ns RE en oe ——_ our 'nertes and linesto fiſhe withall, - wee were Cn 7 fm ernment oe try ey 6 this harbour of S.lohns vpon Tueſbap SI 40,minutes, mates, Qunhenexay by —_ by: the dlsCape erh Souchwelt from $.lohnst& is low land, heing off mike Cape £9 Cxpeacrto halfe aleaguerwichinche ſea,riſech vp arocke againftthe pointofthe laticunie 46.defr.2 5.min. | | nceſlary poutlons fi | boates 03 pinneſles fir fo; diſcouerie. Jn byiefe, | | cime,puring which out hookes and lines rs leſſethen two houres, fithe ſo large and DIET OUR vacothe Jllanvof'$abla, ifconneniently it would ſo fallout, Daq 3 Sabla Fidlage dprecty's Cape Bricton, T he voyages anddilcoueries Sir Humfrey Gilbers. De Briton about 25. leagues, whither we —_ were determined above wu 5, Punt (gc x 5. lobas,) who was doch Neat and ſwine to byceve, bs Ilflande fo che maine, which wee intended we tof ſkdllts make comerrure, bye Pepe fee CoreRen hater Jan hercte the teen dengan inſerced in ſea Carvs,fo warning to ochers chat may follow che ſame courſe (rr vet ec rregey pres, Wil Cox ub ec and lohn Paul his Reckonings kept in our courſe from Cape Race towards CHEN ap ape 14.lkagues. 2F» 25. 19» I'3. Io. 12. Here we loſt our Admirall, pF =o X LO Iz l > LAY LE ad ” Ts . - AY £a 2 = .1 FR» 43 by Ve bo CR a 0 © RL rn 0% OC Taos, Od BAY bd Gs, FI EDN REECE EIT DN CFO SD ERIE Dr oats 2 ag, 2, ”. REA SY. "4 =>” 2a 4 "" =. We >: _*. v3 ba. = Oo # <4 Say '4 MA : Lo __ > x JIE wh >< BD Y 2F MA XAT I , C 0 \ D = &. *. FP: w < FLY We 2. 7 NA TY 1 is —_ — \& > do wu oo 4 F- * #... IS + « » Ay , "OV Pe he IX $28 LID. « ke. MASTERS LK 4 M5 abc + 44% \ ad b * LS * PP o NT "a Vi % x o Sir Humfrey Gilbert. ofthe Engliſh nation. The manner how our Admirall was loſt Vento nent Met nozxhwetf, to the nunde of Þalfer Cone + nevertheics wee rall , depziued of power to auoide a milchiefe , which contradicaon coulde be » holve ocher courſe, alleaging they wozke better , noz FE ne ning CEE ED HI + — -- 0» poten raanery: meotommerratunr none noame rad | | Tb m EEE EEE cnn being the oe ment —_ peſcuangchemſelaescomen pwn er eo ene mane Bra pate, (cy God han nererebned hte ruin nel qr oy hp = ages 450mg tpi hes, a ark yoga EET be Admirall,andone of this ſane all, as wellagafewe,” | | _ LE OS! nd te of jr chresth ae ft 7 Bt ava. wh an ITous , = _—_— _— nl , ng te LS Gbepect he ble wa KD Sir Humfrey Gilbert. of che Engliſh nation. 694 chis mocton, is owne companie can teftiie: yet comfoxced wich the Generals pjoniles.ofa ſpee- de rexurne ac Spying ,and induced by other apparane reaſons, pouring an impollibilitie co aschis doubeleſlſe was,to ſee alion in che Ocean in (apeof a lion. others hadchereof,and chicflp the generall himſelfe, J fozbeart to deliuer: But be oy Bonum Omen, recopcing that he was to warre againft ſuch an enenne,\fit were the The wind was large foz England af our refurne, but very high, andthe ſea rough, infomuch as the Frigat wherein the Generall went, was almoſt ſwalowed vp, Race, made as mich wap in l{- September 2. fle moe then two | qumatateny nn mers Ire moming which cime.chere paſſed ſundyp ; and to come greaeſyhe loſle ofhis great bookes and notes, and what els J knowe noe, fo dubcles being ſome matter of moze tme,he was berter confirmed , EIS DES land. Andas before he liberallyto chem that 0 3 [4 | n p e x 4 4 Þ fil © : Is Do x] 4 : : i r4 - a vs to ut, ull "4 en, my hie- : X * o * 695 The voyages anddiſcoueries Sir Humfrey Gilbert, Laſt,bemg demanded what meaues he had at his arriuallin co compalle the charges Ep Spung : determined vpon (a0 | feeres,one fo) the Sourh,anocher foz the Nozth: L eauethatto me I will aſke a pcy. me ofno man.J well bing good tivings vaco her Paieſtie, who wall be ſo gratious, to lende mee bis heare fey chat he had ſeeme,cheſhme ——_ Sa wixch — noc being made parca, Per all ofchem chac arelining, may Ibaue deliuered, Leauing the ilue of this good bing the ſame to ight:I will haſten coche ende of chistragedie, which mu be kun? che perſon of our General, And as it was Gods 0zdinance vpon him, euen ſo che vehement auaile , codiuert him from a welfull reſolun ty way nr eye wr gr wp «arm plichagt SC whereof in deede we had enough. Sering he would noe bend to reaſon, he had pjouiſion out of the Hinde, ſach as Ln Benegrtien, no drbinchentts cre — lowe (as | the land) vpon ſeas doe mouuc and fall: oz elſe the cauſe pzoceedech of ny ney tag dane L err yr ny re DSepeember, in caff away, at that cyme recoucred: and giuiug foozch _ ting any 2 eymnyny a gone oft as wee didap- I PTL ED ES £ Dundaye about welne of the clocke, bogrermomg ongmnnr dooyoo loſtthe light, and withall our : true, Fo) inchat moment, che F fi{l wee looked outall char lande noſmall vs, ages vppon, cha perfect knowl of exo if wee Coulde ac anytime ber ſep ofcheirruine, Euen very RY RAGE ROCOUTH SRTED SEOETRSRE SHS Fr ANERGS FUISSESE SESEFEASSES! >| doe, humſeife with repozt made by che Capcaine : and noc aicogerher deſparrmg of bus offered friendſhtppe and curteſie tothe Capcaine, aud his companie, requy T1 inco the harbour : in furtherance whereof , a boate was ſent to he returned aboozd his ſhip, he founde his men bent to depart, hipetotaw the Coreaine, trhoſent his lawfull excuſe and expence of time, much tofle #n ill cecome | you, thereby, per comforced | hand and pocection, when God doth bying vs together with ochers into one ſame peril, whichhe leauerhchem,aup deliuererh vs, making vs thereby the beholders, but noc partakers many difficulties,dſcontentments,mutinies, conſpiracies,ſlckneſſes, wnacks by ſea, which were afflicrions, moze then in ſo ſmall a Flecte, oz : albeit crv2in every particularitie.as partly by the fozmer relati- with ſilence, for cheir ſakes liuing , it Godto one man died of a maladie inueterate, and long infeſted: ) in reaſonable concentment aud concozd, the voyage, none els did accompliſh , eicher not pleaſed wich che action, oz impatient Thus ES mapa and laſt action of ſir Humfrey Gilbert knighe.faichfully,fo2 ſo much as J chought meete to be publiſhed : wherein may of his vertues.he and to revuce butoche ſer: Z of America, not bigh commendation : euen ſo,he may iuffly be caxed of cemeritie and two reſpects, Ficſmhe err wot nl oa. cnn i verb place of habitati- ys temericte anp jon of commoditie there in cle, to induce his followers: neuer- and prefumps owne pacrimomie,and too careles of other mens cxpences, which pleaſednoc Secondly,when by his expectation and meanes, which raiſe.he Ee tr ee Wnt Su et en rene ett er: , of this late as lawfull, as it ſtians. And vpon mature deliberation, foze allowable by the opinion sf Ariſtides if he were nowe ale, which being by me herein ſubs WP I ee nr > nh 2 Oe ont arr ne rn will endeuour themſelues to be aſſiſtants co this ſo commendable an enterpyiſe , by the valiant -— and wozthy Genclemen our Councrep men already attempced and vntertaken, wins. Nowe whereas J doe vuverſtand chat Sir Pumfrep Gilbert his adherents , aſſociates and Lancs friends voe meane wich a connenten fupply (wich as much rve as map be)co matmeaie ur wettam fue and folow this intended already in part perfourmed, and by the aſſiſtance of almigh meer. tie God)co plant themſelues and their people in he continent ofche bither art of America, be Net. eweenc the degrees of 30,and 60.of ſepcencrionall latitude: ( Within which degrees by com- Fraddber” putation Aſtronomicall and are doubcleſſe to be found, all chings that be ne- ceſſarie,p2oficable,oq delectable foz mans life: The climate mplde and temperace, neither too Parkhurft. = hoce noz too colde,ſo that vader the cope of heauen there is not any where to be found a moze cov» Joyn Lowel uentenc place to plant aud inhabtte in : whichmany nocable Genclemen, both |of our owne natt- on andftrangers, (who haue bene crauailers) can teſtifie: and chat choſe Countries are at this (IO dap inhabiced with Sauages (who haue no knowledge of God: Ts it not therefoze (J lay/tobe John ki- lamented,that theſe pooze Pagans, ſo long liuing in ignozance & idolatrie, and in ſozt <«, {fter Chyſtanitie , (as may appcare by cherelation of ſuch as haue trauailed in choſe partes _ that our hearts are ſo hardened, tha fewe 03 none can bc found which wil put to their helping wr + hands,audapplic themleines coche reliening of the miſerable and wherched tate of theſe ſillie == Whoſe Countrey doeth (as it were with arme aduanced)aboue the climates both of Spaine and Fraunce, ſtretch out it ſelfe cowards England only: Jn maner pzaping our apde & helpe, as Ris necentte fn feta Mer eres ny pope na be crue by the dilco- anieefers ce IS Cngn_as often times trauailed vpon the ſame coaſts memopie,the firſt inſtrument co manifeſt che great $107 ESTE(08 | LETECES iis IEEE ERSinnt E270 T Z 3 S298 - E LE SILELL Falk Þ coalts. 'T] | Iyenrichedthe ſubteces ofthe ſame, let all men conſider, Beſides,itis wel knowne, that ſithence _— We planing, of the Englith nation. 7 04. je Wefterne diſcoucries, I etna rr. but after warde became a greateſt pers Spaniards chemſelues , who at this day (of all other people) are moſt bounden to laude and pzayſe God, who firſt ſtirred vp che man to chac enterpyiſe, And while hee wes attending there to acquarne the EE carry another maner of countenance with htm, and looke ſomewhat loftier, Thus ſome judged | and others by his looke aud countenance, buc none encred into the conſi- inward man, Jnthe ende, what ſucceſſe his voyage had, who lift to readethe Decades, the Hiſtoxte of the Weſt Jndies,cbe conqueſt of Hernando Cortes about Mexico, and thoſe of Franciſco Pizare genes. in Peru about Caſamalcha and Cuſco, may knowe moze particularly, All which their diſcoue- nies, tt TS en uns rm = pee yr accounted afancaſticall and a schouſand of ſoulcs to knowe their dzowſie | IS Ar rn ts Creato} , being echt eames And hatch ſince made ſufficient Noofe, neither to be fancaſticke,noz vainely imagined. Uithall,howe mightily hach it inlarged che dominions of the Crowne of Spaine,and greac- dzought home into Europe, greater ſtoje Siler earl, Picavas tons, then heretofoze hach bene in all ages, ſince che creation it hath pleaſed almightie God, of his infinite mercy Countrey men,out of that dzowſiedzeame, wherein we all hane ſo long flumbered: That wee may nowe not ſuffer it to quaile foz waut of maintenance, chat by chcſe valiant Genclemen our Countrey ments ſo nobly begun and encerpyiſed, Foz which purpoſe, J haue taken vpon me to wiite this ſimple ſhozt treaciſe, hoping thac it ſhalbe able to perſwade ſuch as baue bene,and pet doe concinue detracto2s and hinderers of chis tournep,(by reaſon perhaps that they hane not deliberately and aduiſeyſy entred inco che iudgement of the matter) that yet now pon better conſideration chep will become fauourable furcherersof the ſame, And that ſuch as are already well affected chereunto, wel concinue their good diſpoſition : And withall , J molt # reaſonakls —_—_——— CR ENINES in buping of coſtly andrichapparel,and © uiberall Contributozs in foozth of games, paſtimes, feaſtings and banquets,(whercof the charge being paſk, there is of publique p2ofite oz conimodicie) that heycefo2th they will deſtowe andemplay cheirliberaliie (heretotoge that wap expended) tothe furtherance of cheſe ſo commendable p2oceedings, Ando this ende haue J taken pen in hand, as inconſcience thereunto mooued, deſiring much rather, that of the great mulcicude whichthis Realme doech nouriſh, farre better able tohandle this matter then J mp ſelfe am, it would haue pleaſed ſome one of them to haue vndertakenthe ep pn intern mt ner J will nga cnn dna: en rare gs though the aſſiſtance of lefties ger) difficultie, Jadiatip(which mot ofell is) A likewiſe tending to the honour and of al- migheie God : And fo} that the ca mam ng ace —— ments ſeemeth very doubcfull, J will beginue the pzoofe of che lawfulneſle of trade, traffike, "rm 5 The { 705 The voyagesand diſcoueries Weſterne planting, The conde Chapter ſheweth thar it 15 lawfull and neceflarie to trade and traffike with the Sauages: And to plantin their Countries: And deuideth planting into two ſortes. 1&4, Ty Fo from che firſt beginning of the creation of the wozld and fromthe renu- F ing of che ſame after Noes flood, all men haue agreed, chat no violence ſhouly | adours: That the Sea with his Dauens ſhould bee common: That ſuch as ſhould foztune to be taken in warre, ſhould be ſcruants 03 ſlaues: And that ſtrangers ſhould noc be dziuenwap from the place oz Councrey whereunto they doe come, Tf it were {0 then, J demaundin what age, and by what Lawe is the ſame fozbioden 03 de« nied ſince: Foz who doubtech but that it is lawfull fsz Chzifttans to vſe crave anderaffike with Jnfivels 0z Sau ſuch commonties as they want, q bzinging from thence ſome part of their plentie, A thing ſo commonly and generally p)actiſed, both tn theſe our dayes, and in times paf,, beyonde che memozile of man , both by Chyiſtians and Jufivels , that it necdech no furcher And foz as much as che vſe of trave and traffike (be it nruer ſo pjoficable) ought not to bee preferred befoze the Chaiſtian faych: J will cherefoze ſomewhat encreate of planting (without can take no roote, be the Pzeachers neucr ſo careful and d quiet poſſeſſion, ted by themto voyage is The ſecond, when Chziftians being vuiuſtly repulſed,voe ſecke to attaine and mainteine the foz which chep doe come, | | Wa And chough in regarve of che eſtabliſhment of Chziſtian , cither of both mapbee plants 1; wfully and tuſkly exerciſed: (Whereofmany exampies may be , as well inthe time of verruous Ems be put in aud Joſua , and other Rulers befoze the birth of Chzift , as of and Kings ſithence his incarnation :) pet doe J wiſh, that befoze the As letting them to vnderſtand,howe they came not to their hurt, but foz cheir good, and to no other ende, but to dwell peaceably amongſt them, and to trade and traffike with chem fo} their owne commoditte, without molefling oz grieutng chem any way , which muſt not be done by F Ce repel injurie, be a fuſtcauſe of mult there hereof 0} and " warre:yet be heevefull whereas the be fearefull by nature, and fonde otherwiſe,the Chziſtians do their beſt endeuour to take away ſuch fearc as may grow vnto them by rta- Armour, and weapon, oz ſuch like, by quiet and peaceable con- blameicfle defence, with Fo albeit as pet the Cbyiſtians are not ſo thzoughly furniſhed with the perfectnefle of their language, either to expyeſle a mkenns coat, 0} againe to conceiue the Sauages intent: tokens towarves them, as the Sanages their pony ann wy mn tre are encountered byings them benefice,commonitie,peace, tranquillity and ſafctie. To further this, and to accom» pluſh it in deedes, there mult bee preſented bats hens gracls, ome laves of our yore ens Weiterne planting. ofthe Engliſhnation. chandiſes auderifles; yn I —_— collers of Bews- gle, Chaitall, Amber, Jer,oz Glaſle gc. Foz ſuch be che chings,though co vs of lmallvalue, yer accounted by them of high pzice and eſtimation : and ſooneſt will induce their Barbarous na- ſpoyles and sppreſſions, by aap Ty1auncs, Avuerſaries, ky rn tt IS ner roar oe ny re rob Pr on whome it is beſtowed ſandeth in neede thereof, Foz it appeareth by the relation of a countreman of ours, namely Dauid Tngram, (who ra» nelled in thoſe councrics rt, moneths and CR necri—ns the moſt part, are at continuall warres with cher next adiopning neighbours, and eſpecially the Cannibals, being a cruel kiude of people, whoſe foode is mans fleſh, and haue teeth ke vogges, and do pur- ſue them with rauenous mindes toeate ther fleſh, and deuoure them, copurſue reufge wich fozce,and to do whatſoeuer is neceſſarie fo; the attayning of their ſafety: Fo} ic is allowable by al Lawes in ſuch diſtreſſes,co reſiſt violence with violence: And foxtheir CO En oe ea eee Prone ene Wlherein if alſo they ſhal not be ſuffered in reaſonable quictnes to continue, there is no barre A IIS IS ts nn Pr bn nn pur: their enemies, ſubdue them, cake poſſeſſion of their Townes,Cities,oz Qillages, (and in a- uopding murtherous ty2annie) to vſe the Lawe of Armes, as inlike caſe among all nations ac CE DC EHE—s ende they may with ſecuritie holve their lawfull poſ- > 1 0 gr neon Chyiſtians, ſuch Dauages as haue bene conucr: thzough compulſion and enfozcement of thetr wicked Rulers,returne to ie lag rheche of Jſrael, aftcr the deceaſe of Joſhua) and continue of humane creatures. ger wee doubeleſſe the Chyiſtians ſhall no whit ac all cranſgreſſe che bonds of equitie 0) cluilicie, foz as much as in fozmer ages , (pea befoze the incarnation of Chyiſt) the like hath bene done by ſundzye and Pzinces, Gouernours of che childzen of Jſrael : chiefly in reſpect to begin their fo2 the eſtabliſhment of Gods wozde : as allo ſince the Nactuitie of Chyiſt,mightie and puiſſant Empecours and Rings haue perfozmed the like, J ſay to plane, poſſeſſe, and ſubdue, Foz pzoofe whereof, J will alleadge you examples of both kindes, Wereade in the olve Teſtament, howe chac after Noes flood was ceaſcd,reſtozation ofman- kinde began onely of thoſe fewe of Nocschildzen and familie as were by God pzeelected to be ſaued in the Arke wich him,whole ſeeve in pzoceſſe of time,was multiplied co infinite numbers of nations , which tn diuers ſoztes deuided chemſelues co ſundyy quarters of the earth, And fo)» > ter eg being mighcily encreaſed followed not the perfect life of Noe Come, God choſe out of the multitude, a peculiar people co himſelfe, to whome af- ferwards being vader che gouernement of Poiſes in Pount Spnay, hee made a grraunt to in- herite the Land of Canaan, called the lanv of yzomile, with all the ocher rich and I the ſame, But beetng encouraged and comfozeed by their Rulers, of God P2oceeded, CY ECO REIN, as actaining to the lande,chey were encountered with great numbers of ftrong people and nughtp Joſus 4. reſpite, perceining none ofthe Gentiles diſpoſed to yeld oz call foz mercie, he then God befoze had appointed) that both the citie Jericho ſhould be burned, yea,aud all che Ins nn rr wear pi ng. excepted Rahab, her kindzed and familie, the befoze had hid ſecretly che meſſengers of lolua,that were ſent thi As fo} all their filuer, pzecious ſtones, oz vellels of _— _ ache Laorretfare, G Joſna 8. Jnltke maner hee burnedthe citie Hay, flew the inhabitants thereof, and hanged vp their Fan ttt int DP TIA S 13 as mts ee rw lebuties, with all their Pzinces and Rings, chirtie and one in number, and diuers 0- OC ——— _ wholie deutded among Gods people. him, and namely hewer bw llerornge an God his noble warriour,ſo the TIE ſubdued them, and their Tyzants, whoſe landcs he cauſed Gods to polleſle and inherice, attend emantatoions DT one Merrodorus, a verie learned and wiſe Philoſopher in that age, being deſirous out vnknowne landes, did firft diſcouer the ſame, finding it wonderful! populous anaemia Ee ing che example of Merrodorus) to trenctle thither, and in athoxt time aflifted but with afewe, ea non Edeſius, and Fru- ex>chntkien Retigion Howe der cemarr rey rey eſtate: He dermined codepart, and to bzing notice thereof vuto the Empcrour, whome he meant to exhozt to the conqueſt of the ſame, Wetterne po pore ofthe Engliſh nation. 708 —But by muſtoztune he was pzcuenced,foz beng in the mivveſt of his courſe on the Seahome- ward, a ſoze tempeſt arole, andperfozce dzoue him backe againe, to an vuknowne Pozt of the (aide land : where he by the molt cruel barbarous Jndtans on the ſuddaine was flame with all thep were of comely perſonages,tooke, and foxthwich peſented them to ** their King and Queene : which both being verp well liked of, the Ring courteoufly encreated, ces Bate tobehis z and Frumencius his Secretarie,and in few yeres by rea- Edeſius and ſon of their learning and ciuill they were had in great fauour,honour,and eſtima- Fromencus tion wich the Pzinces,Bur the Ring departing this kife,left the Queene his wife with her yong rc 3uv1ans, vo tn ary eg es lybertie to the two chziſſiavs, at their beſt pleaſure to palle co their nattue ſoples, allowtng them all neceſſaries foz the ſame. Yet che Queene who highly fauoured them was verie (0zowfull they ſhould deparc, and therefoze moſt earnetlie in- creaced them to tarie and aflift her in the gouernement of her people, till ſuch time as her young ; mr res gs —— AndFrumencius excelling Edefius farretuall wiſedome, ruled both the Quecne and her ſub» Zrmcrmas, ns DIED might delt peuaile, gtue eare vnco him: which betng bzought ng > > ene tooke leaue of the Queene to returne to == : countrie, And ſo ſoone as he was arrmed there, he rope —_ nc her@coallholeuns wh both by fatre » Neries, as bofoer vatoche poſſeſſion of all the Indians countrie, The auctho) ofthis fozie Rufinus, recewed the trueth hereof, from the verte mouth of Edefius companion to Frumentius, Pozeouer Euſebius in his Hiſtozie Eccleſiaſticall in pzeciſetermes,and in diuers places his next neighbours, but alſo endeuoured by all to ſubiect all remote Barbarous yowb Con- and heachen nations, as then inhabited the foure quarters of the wozld, Foz(as it is wiitten)the greac.vi ens fwneto chit ein. pope eſo melt ,came ue eto or or or Eng Pte yn A A CE What and asto his wiſedome ſeemed deft, From thence he turned his fozce owardes the Nozth coſt of the wozld, and there vecerly ſubdued the rude and cruell Nacion of the by friendly perſwaſions, part by maine ſtrength, he reduced the whole to Chyiſtian faith, After: wardes hee determined with himſelfe to ſearch out what ſtrange inhabited in the veter» molt parts of the South, And with great hazard and labour, making his journey thither, at laſt decame victour ouer them all,enen to the countrey of the Blemmyans, aud the remote Echiopi- or —dleagg people of Presbyter loho, who yet till chis day, continue and beare the grey 7 what Nation ſoener at that time hee coulde hane notice of, hee eaſily wonne and bzought in fabtection to the Empire. So that co conclude, there was no region in any part of the wozld, the inhabitaunts whereof being Genciles, though vnknowne vnco him, = der hem rude cenarme This wozthie beginning of Conſtantine, both his ſonnes ſucceeving his roome, and alſo di- vers other Emperours afterward tocheir vetermoſt endenour followed and continued, which all the bookes of Euſcbius prmantms rt ie call hiſtozie makerh mencion how Theodofius the vertuous Emperour,emploped earneſtly all << iv.;. htine.as well in conquering the Genellsto DES Father,epther inenlarging xn phy tnc:lco, Lge roanra ane ur no whit inferiour in vertuous life to any of the aboue named Pyinces, with great ſtuvie RI 709 The voyagesand diſcoueries Weſterne planting, Genules, ſubdued their cyzancs # countries, and vetcrly deſtroyed all their (- dolatrie,conucrting their ſoules to acknowledge cheir onely and Creats}, and their mr Ongar, Coon ue - rr 7 ear philus,Socrates cholaſticus, Theodoritus, ermia,Sozomen, Euagrius Scholaſticus, all weremoſt ſage Eccleiaſticall whiters, hall inde great top ofezaraples of the wojeho tes of ſundzp Emperours, tending all co the confirmatcion of my fo;mer ſpeeches, And foz like examples of latter cime (yeaeuen in the memozie of man ) J ſhall not neede to recite any other then the conqueſt made of the Welt and Eaſt Jndies, by the Kings of Spaine and Poztingalc, whereof chere is particular mention made in the laſt Chapter of this booke, Herein haue J vſed moze copy of examples, then otherwiſe haue bene in place where this maner of to be ſcarce lawfull, pea,ſuch as doe The third Chapter doeth ſhewethe lavyfull ticle, which the Queenes moſt excellent Maieftie bath ynto thoſe ( owntries which through the ayde of almightie God are meant to be inhabited, : ey whe euident om in time right. amply en- uing Pzince,and pou vato me good and obedient hope pou me lhedepesotuy id Yononghttohenria rementigence, chat eicher pou haue heard of haue inſtructed pou that we are not naturally of this Coun- Kingdome is our fozefathers came from a farre Countrey,and Ring and Captaine who bzought chem hither, returned againe to {,is naturall Countrey, = gthat he would ſend ſuch as ſhould rule and gouerne vs , if by chaunce hee himlelfe retur- Theſe bethe very wozdes of Murezuma, ſet downe in the Spaniſh Chzoniclcs , the which conſidered, becauſe the Highnes title ſithence the arriuall of chis noble Bzitton into thoſe parts/that is 0 Jin the time of the Q.Patelties graundfacher,of wozchy memozp, Ring Henry the ſeuentb, Letters patents were by his Paicſtie graunted to Iohn Cabora an Jtalian,to Lewis, Scbaſt- an,and Sanſws,hts thee ſonnes.to diſcouer remote, Barbarous and Heathen dilcouerie, was afterwards executed to the vie of the Crowne of England,tn C (aid Kings time, e by Wefterne planting. ofthe Engliſh nation. Scbaltian andSantws his ſonnes, who were bozne heere in England; Ju true teſtimony wher: /1).©lwer there is a fapze hauenin Newfound land, knowen, and called vncill this day bythe name of 57).23Karn Sanfius mn nn PRC r= nes. gb of appeareth in the Decades, tothe Andthis may fkand foz another ticle to her Bateſty : but any of the fozcſaid cicles is as much 02 nojthen any ochee Chun pyveecan erent ch Tubes blog ſuch rimeasthep hadartu: poſſeſſion thereof, obceined diſcoueryofChriſtopher Columbus, 4 the conquett of V a1. Nunnes de Balboa, Hernando Corres, Franciſco Pyſarro, andothers . Andcherefore 7 Trkeir needielt to wyite any moze touching chelawlulnelizof her Paickties ite. | Thefourth chapter ſheweth how thaghe trade, traffike, and plaming in tho 9 ry ns . plaming i e conntryes, i Owtoſhew how the ſame is likely to ptone very p2ofitable and berefictall ge- & nerallyco che whole realme: Jt is very certaine,that the greateſt iewell of this ICP [1 realme, andche chiefeſt ſtrength and fozce of the ſame, foz defence 02 offence in IQ martiall matter and maner is the multicude of ſhippes, mailters @ mariners, to aſſiche moſt ately and royal nauy ofher Þaieſty,which by reaſou voyage ſhall haue boch increaſe # matntenance, And it is well knowne, ; ———_ 01mm 7 oma SN which is Ebxought into England Enc- Cor the mais ih of ihermen, wer fue fo: the expence ofthis realne foure moneths, C there wree _ none els of ftrangers , And the chiefeſt cauſe why our Engliſh men do not gs ſo far Ue- Jugram there is great plenty : # withall che climate doth gue great hope, thatcthough might aſwell be made there by are, as (t is both in Rochell 4 Bayon, oz els topaſſ, ſhall increaſe the number of our ſhips and martners, wcre 3 buc nach more in regard ofthe ſundzy merchandizes and commo- are there found and had in | Dauages, aſwellchoſe that dwell in the South, as thoſe they ſhall beginne but a little co taſte of ciuillity, willtake mar: it neuer ſo ſimple : as a ſhirt,a blew, yellow, red,oz greene coc- ten _ a oe i non eee _ 0} repox made ſundyptimes, by diuersofour countreymen, who ©lochiers. haue ub fd wank emacs + tent rand ere, andſome £carders. ofleſſe cim? : chat the people in thoſe parts are eaſipreduced to both in maners andgar- Spinners. ments, Thich being ſo, what vent fo our Engliſhclothes will thereby enſue,and how great be- #:uters. nefie to all ſich perſons & artificers whoſe names are coced in themargent, J do leaue to the iudge- Bdeermer- mentof ſuch as are diſcreet. Dzapers Andqueſtionleſle heereby tt will alſo come to paſſk, that all ſuch townes and villages, as both ©owdrs. haue beene, anduow are vtterly decaped and ruinaced (the pooze people chereof being noe ſer on wozke, by reaſon ofthe of raw wooll of late dapes, moze exceſliuely then in times ©,0 mane Ce RE rep Ee rr en our To what endneed J endeuoz myſelfe by to pooue ,that by this voyage our nauie and nauigation ſhalbe inlarged, whenas none other reaſon then the manifeſt + late A atebs neighbozs to chis realme,che kings of Spaine and Pozttncall,who ſince che ofthe Andies, haue not onely mightily mlarged chey dominions, greatly inriched themſelues and chey2 ſubiects : but haue alſo by iuft account trebled che number ofthey2 ſhippes, The idle per- maiſters and mariners,a matcer of no ſinall moment and importance + _—_ Belidesthis, it will ppooue a gen-rall benefit vnto our countrey, that though this occaſion, not by occation of onely a great number of men which do now liue idlely at home, and are , be wells burthenous,chargeable A —— 7 —_— twelueo) fourrceene pioed, and @s pecres paſlage A tn #7 toall men m_ tudgement, that day in vſe andtrabe amongſt vs, __ that the trading and inthoſe lik grows eel age >-pr" trading and planting countryes is likely toprooue tlemen the merchauts by themſelues as J 2 Co YO _—— ,and another no funkp ner wed rt IN: DER climate, wholeſome ape, fertile ſofle, and a audchere eicher Dauid Jngram, and deſcrtbech that beaſt at large, gee piece. to be a certaine kinde of Bulle : there are likewiſe bealts and fowles of diners kinds, the diuers honourable and one aboue two hundzed an fot an hive: and with this agreeth J omit fo) bzeuicies ſake, Ss en an re wor bigge or hs es er ens rn Paimerree. dinergofgroderedie athagreohme hane caſted tend - a ktnde of graine called \ Maize Weſterne planting. of the Engliſh nation. 2 Maizc Potato rootes,audſundyp ocher fruits naturally : fo chat after ſuch cime ag. Epey—ons feed hey tulle taker rex ref men —_— Wefterne Planting. ofthe Engliſh nation, 714 i. how che tenth part of they} landmap be fo manured and employed, as ic map peeld moze conumovicies co the neceſſary vſe of mans life, then the whole now doth ; Ulhat Pt ens Onh e nns opinion, J doe vberf?pthinke chat God ted bozs the Cantbals, whereby infinite number of they} + Andlaftly, meanes many of thep) pooze innocene childzen ſhalbe preſerued from the bloudp knife of the ſacrift cer, a aud dercftable cuſtome inthe ſight of God and man, now and ener heeretofoze + Paupocher could J heere allegeo this purpoſe, were itnot that J do feare leaſt J haue already moze then halle tired the reader. I I IE rn nes the action no} ſomuch ; and that woozſe is, chey will take to the end they map difcow WR A Oe wanna famgfawevhen, make molehilles ſeeme mountaines, aud flies friends : foz common{y one fatlerh from che middle of Januarie toche middle of Bay, a benefite account of, fox it is a pleaſure chat rhey haue in few 03 none of ocher iourneyes, Allo ſhoxe, foz we may goe hither inchirtie oz foxtie dayes atthe moſt, haning but an ſn» Ereturne continually in cwency 0; foure Ecwenty dayes at themoſt . And inthe our fourny,by reaſon it is in the Ocean, Equire out of che way from che incercoarrſe of councryes, and traffikee without pertll of piracy: neither ſhall our ſhips,people, NN there, be atreſt oz moleſtation of any Pagan porentate, Turkiſhty)ant, yea, 3 The voyagesand diſcoucrics — Ca. *- crolle che burne line, whereby commonly both beuerage victuall are cozrupted, and mens health very much impayed, neither doe = ſedintoour boſomes, ing like the catsthat are loth foz they} - dopruce haue 1g nozance to wer they) feet : yer if now therefore, acthe laſt we would awake, and with willing mindes fruolousimagmations aſide) become induftri- ous inftrumentstoour ſelues, we ſhould notonely heereby ſet fooxththe giozy of our 7; father,but alſo eaſily attaine co the end of all good purpoſes, that map be wiſhed oz de» And may it not much encourage vsto hops fo2 good ſucceſle in the countrey of cheſt Sauages, being a naked kinde _— _— che diſcipline of warre, L ikewiſe Hernando Corres, being alſo but priuate gentleman of Spaine, after bis depar» are homce Flag of Can Alam ener ic Sm of Amen, nn) NE I OPUS Wefterne planting. of the Englith ation. _ -” <——. partition of che bought comming to make perfect Jnuentone of the ſame, as well foz the emperour then his fift part, as ocherwiſe,there was found to be in into the ſayd of 13 2425. pound weight of luer and in gold che number of 18281 25. pezoes, riches ncuer befozethat noz ſince ſeene of any mantogether, of which chcre did appertaine to che accozding toche rate agreedvpon them, Francis Pizarro as their prong .had moze then any ofche reft, ouer and beſives the table ofgold which had tn his Litter, which waighed 2 5000,pezoes of golde: neuer was chere befoze that day ſo rich in ſo ſmall a che, and with ſo litle daunger. Anda this journey foz want of iron, they did ſhooe their | hozſes, ſome with golde, and ſome with ſituer, This is co bee ſeene inthe generall hiſtozie of the asthedoingsof Pizarro, 4 the of Peru is moze ac large ſet foozch, Tothis may J addethe great diſcoueries whichthe pzincesof and Weſt the South. and the . lym Ip rm raya all the ſaid coafte _—_—_y along nar ge Yana bus res 6 made in che Eaſt Judies,and in at Byaſfle and to our countrymen, not incouragement 'fin the ſubiects of this noble realme of Englaud. to of Barbarie the 40,mile diſtant jt an rrrtnOmNnry : ſaid | the Sea 1 of our I an, was "To : "7 fl THe Nh ave Emperour eribute vatothem, _ Coane Ie TS = 6) page og En aſe). Ten al M.eAldworths letter. ofthe Engliſh nation. 715 errc hathſapd : That before the ende of the world, his word ſhall be Which good wozke J cruſt is reſerued foz our nation to accomplith in countrepmen,be not diſmaied,foz the hed coall nations. chieflp enlargement of the Chuſtian faith abzoad, and che ba- niſhment of idlenes at home.chen be was to Columbus, Vaſques Nunnes, Hernando Cortes Francis Pizarro inthe Weſt :' # Vaſques de Gama,Peter Alonſode {a the EaſttLee vs cherefoze with cheerefull mindes and hearts,giueche leaue the ſequell to almightie God:foz if he be on our part, what And A letter written from M. Thomas Aldworth merchant,and then Maior of the citie of Briſtow,to the right hononrable Sir Francis Wal- fingham principall Secrerarie toher Maieſtie, concerning a We- ſterne yoiage intended for diſcoucries in America. your pour letters being directed vato me pyjuarly, to be read in © nr rv — ofthe country motion grew generally ſ well to bee liked, chat enterpiiſe, and were deſirous to be there was eftſoones ſet down by mens owne hauds then knowen p2eſent,aud apparauely bycheir ſumme of markes and ſumme if it on os owne ſpeach, and Renner Bikes wrnouke a barkeof be left in the countrep vuder the direction and of your fue (naw gouernmente whom we haue heard much good, if it ſhal ſtand with pour ho- to haue maſter nours good liking and his acceptation. Ju one of which barks we are aiſo willing Cans one well knowen to A briefe and ſummarie diſcourſe | hichermoſt parts of America : written by j ſatiſhe (ſuch Merchants ypon the intended y y = ting and others, as i | ill in Aprill,r Tddehertenentnnte disburſing their money towards the furniture ofthe maund forthwith a preſent returne of gaine, albeit their ſaid particular bigheſtbeing li, the ſecond li and li 12.1i;:10. the loweſt at 6.pound five ſhillings. . very ſlender ſummes, the the Goldſmith deſirech co finde the certatne croodneſle of a peece of gold, ror nd nyoahd ov oz touch of this new piece with the couch 4 red offeredvuco 02 ſhew of that which ofold,he fooxth with , - ACE Ae” Y 2» 4504 S.- o - + Ks , b "s \ , my, 4 CS 'S. or AC | | - Ta - Sh oF Js l O - \ ® Lab. - "EIS ETSY 719 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries M.Cbriftopher (arlile, Polcorue, And firſtco lap downe that of Poſcouia, whole beginning is yer inthe remembzaunce of ER CELINA bpche charges of the firſt diſcouerie, and by the I | — with che lewd dealing af ſomeal; Wlate of choſe c andthe fickle Chon = countreps ECD ERA then vucercaintie of | Fankygechpro at yy bone RD RES OO nn nnrm the ſhips in their voiage, ————— Ces ent kneven to bee ſuch cowaryd ofÞtrer doe not onelp offer them manie inturies overiong to bee witten, ents teas rs oben hs Loot and to the ſame purpoſe haue of late cleane debarred them their acruſtorned and auncient prtuiledges in all their great cownes. The craffique into Turkie, beſideschat by ſome i is thought a hard poine to haue pak famſliaritie cs 1 nn pear ni et ou mas». ve not be made butat che deuotion, andas it were in the daunger of many ſtates, who fo; ſundzp niacin rr mm nn thang pr mine rare Fear, Lat peere,coll licle leflechen cwo As fo the trades into all che partes mm dry wg ny ds. bk ——_ daſs our A ment, that che ſame ftande in the like cermes oe pag, os many cimes our ehetanrnomer ns hk, goods and trauell, are ſet at ſuch exceſſiue raunſomes befoze ap as eons, yg qua Paris, i) wil ren As fog Ce handed example,at this inftant chere are there muſt bee paied two hundzed Duckets = 4 noo Lab bony. DEER fro daahanore)s ck an impoſey as well vpon our Eugltſh merchandize which we bjing them,as allo vpon ſuchthermer- er hich tor ach from home, Ry tee tn ner likewiſe to a befoze times, and when it they hadthere, whenſoeuer eto bg diſozdered perſons is vo LG NEISIONINNSg M.Cbrijtopher (arlile. otthe Engliſh nation. mo denie and refuſe, | 13 00 ie 200 RP v3 "> 2, > Forman molt wicked doctrine But who ſhall look? into the qualitie of this voyage, being directed to the latitude of foztie de- thereaboutes,of === - —awve. ns wn tre harbozs, 6 20 hoeart ven cs vpug re at all as couching þ power of any foyren pyince oz ſtate,when it is compared with anpthe beſt of all the other voiages befoze recited, 7 Ando the godly minded, it hath this comfoxcable commoditie, chat in this crave their Fac: they A ———_——_—— no inſtruction oz confeſſions of Jdola- —— free libertte of conſcience, ad ns is moſt agreeable vnto their Parences and as which is the looked ommodies Fo oerennt ner poi ay ud que, awonow of te belt ime of oy con thoſe of JNol- the Poſcouan trade bzoughe from thence : ; Do iſewil (there nat demannded ſuch nk, germs yn wr andasyrs conſumed inchacof Poſcoia an = 9 put whenthisof America ſhall hauc bene haunted and thirtie peeres to an ende, as the other hach bene, — tenne ſhippes uns com- ——_y —_— COESTIESLING etnies ama pure ors 6, achugh my fp petri | ET == — mg apy of which are eothe Nox, RR Nottherlie may bee expected not onely an eſpeciaſl _ Fiſhing fox mos > and CUhales, —————C——— che Eafterne countreps oftheir ſtraight paſſages and As foz thoſe partes which lie Teſt an 3 the Sourhwards, c may well be hoped they will peels Wines withaſinall helpe, ſince che doe growe there of chemſeſues alreadie bery faire andin ns me == wars ee mn NG is of good meanesto make Salte, which may rao fn can judge the qualitie of ſuch places as are | "y | z when any wennay ue ele Sos each x rope and that by gentle tingthem, they bee made to ſee whatis berter fox them chen they yet that in ſo many ſoztes of occaſions as were infiniceto bee ſet downe. Tt isto bee vnderſfand of, and : #3 m_ 721 Thevoyagesanddilcouenis M.Chrifloph.Carlile. — hat they unll daily by licle and licle fozſake chetr barbarous and ſauage lining, and groweto ſuch Cc ahog asthere may bee well expected from thence no leſſe my then is now hadout of Dutcchland, Jealie, Fraunce oz And as neighbours are commouly the apteft co fail ouc with vs, ſo theſe partes being ſome. banganantetungiates | ” — toy of trade, The one - | CCC EY Alte courſe, into the Eaſt ſhall andmoſt aſluredly perfourmed by theſe who ſhall inhabice and firſt grow into familiaritic with the Jnland people, That Hinerall But nobve to anſwere ſame ochers wha begin withan echer obiecrion, ſaping':' That itis noe and and thae ſince pound? Jt is then to mane, wil ber all fare greater inn of | Hat T : : j il H [ whereof the : : M.Cbriftopher Carlile.of the Engliſh nation, 722 reaſon onely a great commoditic in particuler to che marchanc,who ſhall here ac home Parchandiſe : but allo to an infinite nomber of other, who pycſently hue in pooze eſtate, and map by caking che oppoztunitie ofthis viſeoueric,alter the ſame to a farre "of { : 1 S TA : F'Y 4 I"'P q 44&x A D.44 Aarne. Ao 5 a þ OE Forge CALL LA = a, - — m <" 3 723 Thevoyages anddiſcoueries A4.Chriitopher Carlile. albeit ar ſomewhat ol 2m towarves the eude, when the they lawe not higher the like a But when the French had had their wances ſerued all the peere,and that as yet owne Countrey, as alſo chat foy the reſpect of him,the people would bee alwapes furcher ſeruice, when it ſhould happen them to returne chither of others of rn erent _ bis chiefe companiorMcen. agatne about the diſcouerie. mig art Frenche berng required traiteroul caried on bo tn dome nb and then died a Chyiſtian chere,as Thelict the doeth make mention, This outrage and inco ſuch viſlike withthe F rench, as neuer ſince chep wich chem, vneill of late olde mater French Coſmographer chr Cn mit any conuerſation, 02 The yeere i581, that thippe ofnine op nts bon png. ones wn ery —_. menofPlimmouth, vo, wh we he fan pear to depart on Gerneſey Lewis the Frenchmen .buc not /rwbgey other of an c —S aboozd af this inſtant in the towne a man of Þ ireoeeo reonegtines this of the Norcherne partes bee growne to ſuch good palle as hath bene declared vnco you on to conſider what may moze.And fy) pour [requirevor is and the totall of my bach cleare and vnſporced in marcers of gres ter impozcance and deficulcie, chen is like to fall our in chis berweene pou anv me, 1 ITO rr K icon o_— — whereoftheſt conditions the ftrft be found, | couerie : peelding to her Pateſhe one fift part of all cheir part golde and ſiluer, as to be havout ofanp mines thac ſo ſhall | Thac thoſe voe emplope themſelues in che pieſene diſcouerie, ſhall mines of Golve and ms _ ping to tor Wetedle the —_—— dikribucey Generall, withhe Encetpiiſers, Alſo,chac afl trade of1harchandiſe which hafl bee vſed to ard from choſe partes, which by this diſcouerie ſhall be ford out, ſhaſl onely co the Aduenturers which firſt (hail teit money forchisvſcouerie, with prohibition to all och her ſubiects, and ocher inche ſatde partes, wichoue the conſent of che firſt Aduencurers, vpon loſſe ay mrs that ſo ſhall aduencure in crave of marchaw plcaſure, perſon ſhall hereafter aduenctrre in this diſconerie, as Aduencurers fo) the pyofites mentioned in che firſt Arcicles, but ſuch onely as doe vil burſſe.cheir money in this firſt pzepars tion : and chep ſhall noc aduenture hereafter any greater ſumme,chen ratably accoming totheir Nopozcion of chis cheir firft aducacure, Allo, Tte 3 725 a0” Tens Sn Sir Waker Ralegh. ether by lande Allo, the pjolice which by this eeras «Amen = donde br pare andre ke: ating firſt obtained, CR ancbetaaulhecn ether TERRI EALINN feſt being 02 reſivence, The qr; atents,graun - = = SITS the ſpace and time of 6, ns No more, pace where the eee hall hue ſeen pc ors pas of God of | Ralegh andfo and aſlignes free libertie EE EEE ESSE any Cinch Pyace ne) ebb Chaiſtian people,asto him, hes Ro and to Lb ſim lee guar win ode o2 thereaboucs both by ſea dictions,ropalcies,pzuiledges, and land, wharſoeuer we by our letters patents map graune, and as nitozs haue graunced to any perſon oz perſhns, = = ery ng ER _ Eten be ſarhas hereaftcr ſhall be reftrained by vs,our heires 07 ſncceflins. And furcher that the ſaide ater Rae, hs heme, aſhes, anvrr ahem. all S.JW alter Rsl:ghs patent.ofche Engliſh nation. 726 _ and beires 5, and euery of them mt rt ere emopeco him, his py - ng : vs,our heires, and ſucceſidys, foz all ſeruices, dueries, and demaunyes, the firſt ne mens. np Muer, chat from time to cume,and at all times after ſuch gotten and obcained: All which ſucceſſdzs,giue and graunt heires,aud allignes,andenery ofthem, chat he, aud thep,and euery 0} any of them, all @ may from time to time, and at all times foz euer hereafter. foz his aud thetr defence, encouncer and expulle, repell and reſiſt as well by ſea as by lande, and by all ochcr and perſons as without the eſperiall 02 their 02 anp of cheir aſlociats oz company, ſhall within ſixe peeres (next enſuing) make their char tall time hereafter EIT TC IEITSD ts 0) re by ele elec hereafter,co ſoeuer, all and thoſe perſons, knee, wh wrote cc of te ave Waker mits afozeſaide, (the ſubtects of our and dztuen of a © eptzocte oe excepced ny of rkey o- Dem gry Joy mon lawfull puze,accoving tothe diſcretion of him che ſatde Walrer andeuery, 0} anp ofthem, And foq vaiting in and amitie, of ſuch trets,landes, and territozies ſo to bee poſſeſſey and as with our Realmes of becter nt thencefoozch ſhall bee of che allegiance of vs,our heires and ſucceſſours, And and euery as of good and ſuch andtochetr, and toeuery of their heires, chac chey, and euery 03 bozne within our ſatve Realmes of 02 Jrelande, oz in any _ 5 ” if Pa. Y 4 # Ltd 727 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Sir Walter Rategh, ſhall actaine with and perill, we foz vs,ourheires and ſucceſſozs.are likewiſe pleaſes by rhe pſenesvo gin beveomes ADILITING CCS ment,02 pollicie of England, faith,nowe felled in the Churchof England, tw} in any wiſe to wichtzawe any ofthe ſublects people of p99 mnt 1 em the allegiance of vs, our heiresand ſucceſſours, as their immediate Sourratgne And further, wee doe by theſe pzeſents foz vs, ourhetres and and grant full and authozitte to our cruſtie and welbelcued counſailer ſtr William Cici Lode Fahey ou Treaſourer of England,andtotheL ode Treaurer of Engines? a | ſours,o2 any foure 02 moze ofthem fo? the time being, that ſhall and may from time to eime, and ac all times hereafter, vnver vertue ofcheſe p)eſents, authoziſe and licence the ſaide Walter his heires and aſſignes, and eucry 0 anp of chem by him, and by chemſelues,oz by their, oz any of cher ſufficient Accur» nets, officers, miniſters, facto2s, and ſeruants, to imbarke and and —_ iT grade of his and mn re Wren gn nn oe any the goods: br ſuch other neceſlaries andcommodities of any our Realmes, as tothe foure nana tte tumtangdy ſaide) haibe from ro time by his 0 their wiſdomes, 67 diſcretions meece and con» uenient, foz the becter reliefe and ſuppozxcation of him che ſaide Walter » bis heires, and allignes, andeuery 01 any ofthem, and of his oz cheiroz any of their aſſociats and companies, any acte,ſatute,lawe,s) other ching to the contrary in any wiſe 4 em > rms NN by ſea 02 by lande, 02 doe any acte of vniuft oz valawfull to anp of the ſubiects of vs, heires Gouerno!s, ſuccefſo1s, 02 to any of rhe ſubiects of - open , Realme of England,chat the ſaive Walter Ralegh, his heires and aſſignes,aud adherents,0) any to whome theſe our lecters patents may excende, ſhall wichin che termes to bee limitted, by ſuch full reſticution, and ſatiſfaction of all ſuch iniuries done, So as boch we and aid Pzinces,o? other ſo hole vs andchemſelues fully concented, And tfthe ſaive Walter Ralegh, his heires and aſlignes, hall noc make o2 cauſe tobe made ſacif- faction accont wichtn ſuch time ſo to bee limited, chac chen it ſhall bee lawfull co vs,our hetres and Es Wet A CONNER and adherents, the ſatde to be diſcouered (as is afozeſaide) 02 anyof them out of and after ſuch time of putting out of potection of the laid he fo Sir Walter Ralegh. ottheE ofche certaintieof the pze nv.< ny ccheritt _—_—_ . day of Appill.inthe pcere of ourredemption,: 5 $4.we departed the weft of men we had.could Wap, we arriued at the Canaries, poſed: ſo | we departed ewelfth dape after our arriualil there , Theſe Jſlands , with che reſt adioyning, are © well knowents pete ſel,cavto menyochers, ao will noc crouble you , wth che remembyance of them, * $46. ©. \ | FT . The fecondofJulp,we found ſhole water, which ſmelt ſo ſweetely,and was ſo finell,as if we haddene1n che midſt of ſame delicate with all kinde of . fow- ers, by which we were aſſurev,chat che land could noe be farre diſtant : and good warch, and bearing! but ſlacke ſaile, the fourchof che ſame moneth , we arrived coaſt, whech we A ER Sea, The frf that 02 riuerx, tllutag into the vutovs, noc without ſome difficuitie, aud caſt anker ——_ as rivhefu Queene, andPytinceſle of che ſame, and after deliuered the ſame ouer to pour. v(?, letters parents, vnder herHighnes great Seale. Which che ceremonies vſed in ſuch enterpziſes, wee viewed the lanve > mannedour or ſame, in the right of the Queenes molt excellent Pareſtie, (2213.00 Sir Walter Ralegh. of the Engliſhnation. 730 allchngs daye0} of goodpeaſe, The reſt of her we delivered your Worſhip a litle women of che better ſoxte, had pendants of eueryeare , and ſome of che childzen of the Rings bzocher, td ater Nl mer. une rm err ae hoſe han yon rea a of golde, oz copper, foz being we not what mettall ic ſhould be, necther would he by any meanes ſuffer vs to parell was as his wues,onely the women weare thetr on one. They are of colour pellowiſh , andtheir haire dzen char had very fine aburne and cheſtnut colour haire bzinging with them ſuch as weare redve peeces of copper on their two daughters, her nurce, aud one oz two moze , ſhoare a farre off, co che ende wee it offhis head, but feeling it,it would bowe very ealily.His ap- long on both ſides , andthe men but fo} the moſt, and pet we ſawe chil- After that theſe women had bene there , there came downe from all parts greac ſtore of people, leather.coprall diners kindes of dies very excellent, and exchauged with ys : but when Granganimeo,the kings bjother was none durſk to trade but himlelfe, excepc himſelfe : fox chat is che difference be- tweene the Noble men, and Gouernours of Countries, amv the meaner ſx . And we boch no- ted chere, and pou hane vnderftood ſince by theſe men, which we bzonghe home, that no people in the wozlve carry moze reſpect to their Ring, Nobilicie, and Gouernours, then cheſe doe, The bjochers wife, when ſhe came to vs, as ſhe did many times , ſhee was followed with foxcie women alwaics : and when ſhe came into the ſhippe, the left them all on lande, ſauing her Thong bother alwaties kepe this zder, as many boares as he would come wichall to the ſhippes, ſo many fires would he make on che nughe vnderftand with whae ftrengrh , and compame he appz0- me ———— — Waluues, Cucumbers , Gourdes, Peaſe , and diuers , good, and of ther Countrey cone, which is ver /45m4 Lang omeof vr Peaſe exthe groun, and in \iex hes eenne bane alſo very faire, of diuers colours, andwon- ſome inchcir garvens, andſo haue they both wheat ſweere, fruicfull, and wholſorne of all timber CS Ce ies Bugs fo; feareof ſtealing, When we were wy yon tngy = to mn come her houſe, ſhe cauſed vs to ſicte downe a greac fire, andafter tooke off our clothes , : ſome waſhed our feete in warme water, andſhee her ſelfe tooke great to ſee all chiuges £ .. (9, 1” AT PY-IST.; fy IJ") Fe 5 Cas "x #4, AG <= 4 q A F "2 # F k 1 . Tr s " > "X] Yr 5 4 " ** P o , b > ., ed £05 : , "> 2k * wi Ir % hs $4 £1 ALE; SET 7, 4. > ae + 14". DIE F P - = . Ky __. = 4 A LLASY » ERS \ . at, ES 4 Y * wo «E% + Sn »* >< g 3” | : . » APE , \ ES 3g nM; * Ng” MY 7 WO, Hin wy Lg c T&-. £ +3 % \ »- uf OST - ON A, oy ny, WE. 3 VY 44% Y - Þ- + KF) oO SSA 4 A. Ws a4, T IA RN 0 a CO IF +7 »* * Aa"; LU Aa, Sir Walter Ralegb. otthe Engliſhnanon. 732 is ſpatious water , the great riuer called Occam, bythe Inhabitants, ou which tanderh gr wn te onto rages es is ſicace cheur —_ affirme co be very great : but the Sauages were neuer and other men , whome they have there is found great ſtoze of the intothes Occam , another ruer, Towne, called Chowanoake , and called Pooneno: this Pooneno is net ſubiect to the | » Beyoude this Countrey, isthere anocher Eing, Ringes are m league wich eache other. To- ſer, fonre daies tourney, is ſittace a Sequortan, which is the Towne which Gre andtwentie peeres paſt, there was bo mmm bop oli were ſaued, and thoſe were white people, whom Anvaſtereendales, an out Jflandvnhabiced, called Wococan, they with the helpe of ſome of chedwellersof faſtenevrwo boaces of the Countrey together, and made maſtes vato chem, aad ſailes of their ſhirtes, and hauing caken inco chem ſuch victuals as after they had rematued in this our Jfland thzee weekes : but » hane ned of late veeres amongeſt them, che people are maruelouſly waſtey, and in ſome places, the Countrey left deſolate, : : Fl + malice in the inut- afeas; an | = phat Totnes, anvviſlags, five of che concinent, of this Countrey , Pen ie. re Aer ro Þ wE » F # 7 hes , #/ <2) , 5 De 15 a wy l ; Pat l \ 2 "_ " AI ” P p 3 4 > " 2-4, . > A p Ab-ZLb8 - f Þe. TS,» 7 AEST wa 4 at Dp Ov ” OY Un Lk Wh wn 93 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries Sir Richard Greenuill, there licth along the coaſt acracte of Jſlands, cwo hundzech miles i length, adiopuing tothe D- boyage. as viewe of: and fo tnlarge, as occaſion ply our ſeluesto returnefo2 England, of che middeſtof NICHE of the particular | Thus Sir, we haue acquainted you with the parciculars of our diſcouene , made this preſent eutrances 2 when pou are entred betweene them in che time we there continued , would affoozd vs to take our with this ſeruice at this time, which we hope hereafter to be giuen, we reſolued to - andtoap- which we did accozdingly Wieſt taken in pollfſion by vs, to her for the berter aſſurance Gentlemen, and men The voyage made by Sir Richard Greenuile, forSir Walter Ralegh,to Virginiagnthe yeere,1 585. of Apyill,we fell wich nm ent hee lads, hee Iſland ſicuate neere tothe Jſlandof'S. lon, came to an lierle landed, andrefreſhed our ſelues all chat bn, where we - ”s $0 " T.- L ? = IJ! i Poe ma ——_ _ w - | — 4 i —_— Jl = x Go L A _ G 0 - 7 g - by % 4a”, yy — v2 Fi Ws. Sn LIK SIP ov t 01s; FIT hu EYE. > = - & 3, hy za,” vPRhAKs ” =I od © £4 . . 4 , WU, WO Yn, $4 tt hy Wo $ * "ow ng KTLY by 4 >. a "M7 - *. , . on gf - hs » « Vx —\ cf * "a. Wee MX X A gs, | ay + "ad ; « V,- ! Py * ; « a, Nd x 2 = qv S _ > > -: , = : 4 * ”"» +IV% 4 7 > TITRE) 4 Of 7 "> - > . % 47 - * hy Wn, & 4 TY bh - , w Sir Rich.Greeneull ofthe Engliſh nation. The 1 3.dap we began to bwlde a new pinneſle within the Foze, with the timber thac we chen felled in the councrey,ſome part whereof we fer chzee mple vp inthe land, and bzought i co our Canmore ger Damien a7 reſiſtance, The 16.dap,there appeared vnco vs out of the woods 8, hozſemen of the Spaniards, about in the Bay off co haue The 23,dap,20,0ther riuer:who being ſeene,our by a Spaniſh intrenched him ſelfe vpon the ſandes tmmediatly , compaſſing one of cheir ſalt bils within che erench: who ſeene of the Spanpards, there came downe towards him two oz thzee troopes of , who gaue him the looking, aud gazing on,but durſt noc come neere him to offer anp reſiſtance,fo that Palter Lane their croopes,caried thetr ſalt aboozd and laded his Frigac, and ſo returned againe to our fleete the 29, day, which road ac Daine Ger- mans Bay, The ſame bt * Had dap arriued inthe Jland of Hiſpaniola, Tan: certpfied by Uvv, 2:5935 The voyagesanddiſcoueries Sir Rich. Greeneuill. ltkewtſe ———_——_—————— firſt,thepy ſeemed to tand tn feare of bs,and of (many our dos whereof hep fe not land their men, yet A DES — feare and miſtruft on the . * nche memerime wee vuderſtood I : . - Jflande we ſearched ſalt in whi awe —_ a ns m6 0A GER EEE wy 3.we ſent wozd of our t5. 9. lohn Aruodell was with dmers ocher places, > «py [e The 1 2. we came to the Towne sf Porneioke, ut accopding to his The 14. wererrnes rom hedcoeryf Second at Wocokon. | -20= teri kein Vikoco we wayen ker iy Hawke, ur ankered at Hatoraske,and there we (Ext o3Cragus, yah wing Vigo, cm came adoor che Avenel, a Mantr _ © ——_ gm tnnat oma nan phi *1-1 © Offtober. 2 m—_—_— f Þhe Cyge: fell thche lanvas enve and the ſame day came 20 ay anker at Fab -—_ 18, the Kc Sonnet ec by N 4 = The nameeof alidnks well Geomapntr wake nee in 3! 7:14:93:8 269; 0MaoenBinmes, . eTIISEE 23.035 362 62 375-7. * = = - z He 1:45 vanee rind hill a9& v1" 2.1 TE =4 - Robem E318 Ls 5 VI I” © 4#+S $ap0e 64 « # S3 TR7T $» ent T3Ri3 ok hor —_—_— Feuer. > O29 8 on? 46? "1136306 . . LO = - oQnr th] F: OY _— A % of the To the Noxthwelt the of our diſrouerie was to Choanoke diſtant from Roa- noak about 1 30.miles. thither lyeth chough a bzoad ſound , but all freſh water, and the chanell of great » nauigable fox good Qipping , but one of the chanell full of (Edt Townes both water he fra way, rt ceſ fling Pyhokceno, buver the turildiction of the king of : from Muſcamunge _ into che Riuer,and turifdiction of Choanoke : There che River till it come to be as narrowe = then groweth to as the Betweene the left hand as we is | Muſcamunge and Choanoke vpon the left hand as paſſe chithr, « goal goodly copne ficid uince it ſelfe. The King of the ſayd Pzouince is called Menaronon, a man (mpocent in bis lims , rms hn. mmm a a os in alſo as wel farre a neere, doeth ſo ozdinarily cake the ſame, ter ſozt ofhis gentlemen and followers, beds, and rm with chem , and chat hee hach ſach quancitie of them , that it is a wonder to _ Uuuz He ———_— macters F he te pe ibs rite wth hi men thay C—— Would not depart with EE ID, nets grove lan mx kings Coun crey whenſoeuer J would:but he aduiſey et of OO "of victuallfo he (apy, that king would be loth co anp ſtrangers to evter into his Couns crep, and cſpecially co medvle with che foz any Pearle there , and that hee was able to = a per ene me fight very well, reſolued with wy lelfe,chat if your ſupplie had come before rhe end of Apjil,aup the guides that Menatonon haue bene of his beſt men, (foz J had his beſt beloued ſonne pytſoner ) haue kept me companie in an handlocke wich the reſt foote by foote all che vopage ouer land, DÞy meaning was furcher ac che headofcheRiuer in the place of my deſcenc where J wouty (> 7) nt ren hs eter nan a palliſado vpon the top of the which,and in che garde ofmp boates J would hane left five and cwenecte,o) thirtle men, ich there would Ione mare with'as mich virtuall as eucry man could haue carried, vpon ſome conuentent plot would ORDAINED 15,92 20;/Andif it rm mrs 4 > m2 1 95f= PORN ſo bigh == , butaiſo the Sanages of dah pattr 3 ona - Andfozthat not Morotico themſelues doe re» puter chops ct hee thre it is chirtie ſome of them ſap mag nb rr ne as , ro her out of a matne rocke in that abundance, the CE ee harthar hage roche entech vert | vntoa Dea,that many times in Kozmes(the winde comming outwardly from þ Sea)the waues ſie EE Oy J cooks _ our lowe part chereof, leauing one parc open to recciue in the minerall : chat done, they watch che comming downe of the currant, and the change of che couler of che water, and then ſuddenty chop downe the ſapd bowle with the ſkin, and receiue incs the ſame as much oare as will come in, which is eucr as much as their bowie wil hold, which pjeſencly chey caſt intoa fire,andfozch» gr gong omen 5. partes , at the fird melting, wo parts fo three the particularities co mee befoze mencioned : but hee had not bene ar C Temoatan hiny ſelfe : foz be ſapd, it was twencie dayes tourney ouerlande from the Mangoaks, to the ſatde mb- nerall country, and that they paſſed chzough certame ocher territoxes berweens chem and the Mangoaks,befoe they came to the ſaid country, Uponrepoxte ofthe which J was very inquiſiciue in all places where J came to take of, by all che (auages char vwelc towarvs choſe after them, who had woodey renee ERIE OeT: with none oftheir victuall, we then had good cauſe to chinke of,therefoze chooſing fo; the of in fo che night, —_— ——_ _ —_— —— —— es Ins.» et Ie Taree pan. ſhould be inuttedto a ceriatne kind of moneths the mayne and chere lying cloſe at che ſigne of frers, which n—— Pemilapan tb his treup abcue named ſheuld haue execuced me, andſome of our Weroances (as they called all our pzincipall officers, )the mapne fozces of che reſt ſhould hane come ouer into the Jland where chcy ment co haue di(pac- ched che reſt of che company, whome to finde both diſmaped and diſperſed a+ byoavefnche Tlanvferking of crabs, ney fiſh withall, The manucr of their enceryyile wo Is, be er Pemiſapan, ard verp lultie fellowes With ewencte moze appointed co them had the charge of wr 9s Sept taken fox che Came, which they ment ſhould rw” atnade an Hanes þ gomnrdotyre eo night they would haue beſet mp houſe, and pue fire in che reedes,chat the ſame was couered with: meaning as it was likelyc) that my (elfe woulde haue come running out of a ſudden amo5ed in my armes, vpon che inſtant whereofthey woulde hane knocked out mp bzaynes. The ſame 02der was giuen co certaine of his feflowe s, foz Þ. Herrioes : fo fo) all the reff of * our betcer (ozc, all our houſes at one inane being ſeton fire as afoze is ſapde, andchat os well foz them of the fozte, as fo) vs at the towne. Now to the endthat we might be che fewer in tum- ber together, and ſo be the moze eafftie dealc withall (foz in deede ten of vs wich our armes Þ2e- The (afficiens pared, were a cerrour to a huadzed of the beſt ſoze of © — — == = & in pyactife, thac they ſhould noc fo7 any copper, ſell vs anp viceuals whacſoeucr $20 lend ( dans our wore] rodben, am avs canſechemes be thokien and == --— Gam Wir renner tenth and ſowed fo2 a ſecond croppe 745 The voyages anddiſcoueries M, Ralph Lane. ( ſeife from daply ſenveng to hum for ſupply of vicrnal foy mp company, top hee was altapve codenpe me anpeſing, neicher durtfheiamp pyeſence but bp colour, and with excuſcs, which IJ was content to accept foz the time, meaning tn the cude as J hadreaſon, to giue him che OI 7 109) 047 COIN" <-obg7 ann Py purpoſe was to haue relyed my ſelfe with Menatonon,and the Chaoniſts, who in truch ED valiant people and ta greater number chen che reſt, ſo are they moze faithfull incheir pzomiles, and ſincemy late being there, had guen many tokens of earneſt deſire they had to opne in perfect league with vs,and therefoze were greacly offended with Pemiſapan and Weopomiok for making him beleeue ſuch tales of vs, | Thethird cauſe ofhis going to Addeſmacopeio was to diſpatch his meſſengers to Weopo. miok,andto the Mandoages,asatojeſaid,al which he did with great impzeſle of copyer mhand, ———— ſpoyle. The anſwere within from Weopomiok,which was deuidedinto two pars Fr the mg Ole who venpeobeofpar hm ap bin and therefoze did immediatly retyye with his fozce iutothe mapne :the other wn tn nn Om > TOR TI ARRAY COL PET cheumpzeft, The day of their aſſembly afozeſapd at Roanoak, was appoynted the 10, of Julp: all which the pzemiſes were diſcouered bp Skyco,the king Mcnaronon his ſonne my paiſoner,whohaung OOO IINg fo cut off his head, whome J _— req: whereupon be ring rnd ae wag cnet did not only feede him with but alſo made him acquainted with all his Dey Yam HS Ys ent err ater wars wes revelevancome bye oPrapane omen, mg eo be wala whereupon J Pemuſapan to put ſuſpition that J ment pyeſently co goe to Crocoan, foy thar J had heard of the ariual of our flecte, (though Jin truech hav neither beard ney hoped toy ſogred and that J meant to come by | erate rot wrt as => erp me at Crotoan, as alſo to bup foure dayes pzouiſion to ſerue foz mp vopage. Be emer wee wud hnſefeumeocr ts Rua, bt homey over: LENS 36, wienlli ove nag - = goodcompany, but thought ny nn Crotoan, and ment totake him in to complaine vato him of who che was conueping away my pyiſo- nr whom I hae een inanbanlacke rrp che king pie m7 comma was Chiilt chike men an ymſelt, hv by che merci of Go for el * 24 Ar =menn 8=n5O cors og Oam”vyog WwwronrcuncCcrnitk.. EPS, PAaArCYCPPT ERSTTpE boon enim toc bond rarer 1 The king hunſelfe nell a piſtoll lying on the dead,# J looking as econ nn prmaien bunt rrmanders home ode | and the Ca eeSStetiene an orel eorebrrp ors gi dmy man byour oune neg» RIS we met him returuing out of the woods with rr rmkanpoer eo 5 86, andthe $8, ofthe ſame came aduerciſement co me from capcatne Stafford, lying ac my lozd Admirals Jfland, chat he had diſcouered a greae Fleere of > nn» TAE: Ic ET =p Aa adutſed me to ſtand The 9. ofthe ſaid moneth, he himſelfe came vntome, that night befoze, and chat ſame - daycrauelledby land 20. miles,and J muſt truly repozt ofhim from chefirſt to the laſt,he was che that neuer ſpared labour oz perilleither by land oz wacer,fatre weather oz fowle,cs per» any ſeruice committed vnto him. men (wa their notes to goe aboczd him;which were he matter the victuals che keeper of the tte, an the Cilertrea ie: 30 hens he appoineed foozthwith foz me the Francis,being a very p2oper barke of 70.tunnes,aud tooke aboopd her fo) 100,menfoz fouremonerhs withll my ocher do names of one of thoſe maſters was Abzaham | in afozeſapd in gs owe vers, ons don ” +2 # itke co have dziuen all on ſhoze, ifche L o30 had ftomeand contmuedfoure daves char had | hrs then, and the very ne the then & - top mach prenphinſes coo: bur qermehanoq tus ms! dmmpahe Pn rel SEAS; IEEE Seiindc, 5, ; Me 643+ 94 "AS (4 DX -/ $6 225g MR 4 be PPE ul”, 4 4 - +, a C 1 Yo. 0,06 y - <- Fw - - / 2 Fs — 4... %” « if » wr 4 b 4 WS 2#\ 2 1 + 2 7 | p ſe £ T : F+ * "Ix. $5 0 I. py 26 COILS Ah os - . - ar - by 7 Y \ 4 AX oF »* - 4 = = © =s 4 o m_ ”> FF Yo. . » - "*” , ' my "he Fy wv # g a XZ } -. tg pany &. f es : . \ 4; AT —Y hs” a ” F# . p i : £ & 5 F . IV bu bs 7 -— y 4 ».3 * a4 L R , Tut . * \ : .N a y ( "SO E # - "FP V s ® LI | . , \ 6 A ” F ” = -* < » +» » A S » Tu AA a PLS >. b; 4 AL hp —— *+ 4p 747 The voyagesand diſcoueries M.Rafe Lane. "ves ſeathe Francis alſo wich all my ppowlions,mp cwo maſters, and mp compaule aboojd, ſhee ON NI BEL —_ pony on | x 3. tothe 16,ofthe moneth, andchus t a me,which - = as b into our harbour, andtherefoze n reſt vuco my lelfe, r power, - C 'C vi al lt lo co < of le th Þ* le ar ho A the ſame peere, Thethird voy made by a Shi ,ſentin the yeere 1586, Colonie planted in Virginia, at the ſole charges 3 x pm or of Si Walker Raleigh. " S ') +0 of r586, ſir Walter at bigowne chargr prepared ap. me eghe wh ll mae ofa nope fo e and relief : bur befoze they let Catter,ſothac our | Th int nef = mur tiet the lined all,but hitherto in ſome ſcarſicie, ſupplye out of England: cherekoxe they requeſted him chat he would leaue wich chem ſome two 02 ehyer thippes, rhat in 62 2 : 25 M.Thomas Herritts, of che Engliſh nation, 748 ſome reaſonable time they heardnoc oue of England, might chen return chemſelues:whic hee agreed to: whileſt ſome were then witing CG into England, and ſome — chers making repoztes of che accidentes of their trauels each coother, ſome on lande, ſome on the afozeſaidſhip accowing erpectation,no} hearing Colony,chere ſeated, and left by him, Anno r 585. him ſelfe trauat- ofthe Councrey,as well coſceifhe could bere any newes of the Co- the yere befoze, vnder the charge of Paſter Lanc his deputie,as alſo to diſ- A bricfe and true of the newy fonnd land of Virginia : of the commodities there found and to be raiſed,as well merc 4s others : Written by Thomas Harrioe, ſeruaunt to Sir Walter Raleigh, a mem- ber ofthe Colonie, and there imployed ia diſcovering, a full rweluemoneth. Rafe Lane one of her Maieſtics Equieres and Gouernour of theColonicin Virginia aboue mentioned for the time there reſident, | Tothe gentle Reader, wiſhethall hdppineſſe inthe Lord, Reader) the credite ofthe reports inthis treatiſe contained, be furthered by the teftimonie of one as my ſelfe,through affeRti- without deſert : Neuerthelefſe,forſomuch as I ERS Thus much my credite I amto affirme, tha thi inchis treatiſe by — are ſo by the authour thereof, an Actor inthe a man no lefle for his ho- neſtiechen commendable, as that I dare boldly auouche, ic may yery well paſſe with the credite of rrueth cuen amongſt the molt true relations of this age . Which as for mine owne partI am readie any way with my worde to acknowledge.ſo alſo (ofthe certain- tiethereof by mine owne experience ith this oy publique afſerdon, I doe afftrme the ſame. Farewell in the Lord, | Xxx. 2. To I +, + . AS HESTARS: | 1 749 Thevoyagesanddiſcoueries M.Thomas Harrier. ha "Tothe Aductturers, Fauourers, and Welwillers of the cn- ener ar Jars aps: and planting in Virginia. che firft vudercaking by ſir Waltcr Ralcigh to deale in che action of diſcs- 0 Comerywhrh an led ans kawten yn, having bene thicher made at ſundzy cimes to his great I afterwards in che ry yrs DEE ES dealg and hautrtg cherefoze ſeene and knowen mos chen the ozdinarie, ena Sap dre ps tow mole mer morn x pub mane ac rt, \ Fi cle of hou re pr iqnmente doubefull of che Race chereof, may ſee chat there is ſuffictent cauſe oct fc memnen ISIS -n nocuathſtar, ___ tO asche times and means — _ hanghcomtnacroſ action vw hereof you — — countrep thereupon couſider how pour dealing In EI ages 0} men dots Wl erntemeny erp OT nns on ene rene rc ine pur annrbleorcins ab og as by good confideration 3 ou ” that returned ſore foz their mildemeanour and ill in the companie bene chere woozchely puniſhed, who by reaſon of cheir bad natures,haue _ whey refer as nr ve ml gaineſayd,would ſeeme ueflers as chemſclues. CI nanY SIAIIALY their crevite and reputa- fiom, chat hauing bene a cweluemonerh © che comnrey, it a great — CE tame te ardwamtgd wn bypmerknn the Jfland where wee were ſeaced, oz not farre, COINS places els, tome of our above in the countrep, 63 of that many, that after golve and luer was noc fo = *3 23 RBEFRSC2 © ©D ©0407 5 1924 o M.Thomas Harriot. otthe Engliſh nation. 750 found, as it was by chem looked foz, hadlicle oz no care of any ocher ching but to pamycr therr bel. lies,ozofchac many which had licle vnderſtanding, leſſe diſcretion, and mozc congue then wag vp,on1pin cities 07 townes,0o7 ſuch agneucr(as J may ſay) had ſcene the wozld befoze. were not to be found any no2 ſach faire þouſes,no} at their owne with any of therr old accuſtomed daincie food, uo auy ſoft beds of downe yn neens lenrnnne miſerable,and cherr repoxes thereof mp purpoſe was but tn bzicfe co open che cauſc of the vanetie of ſuch ſpeeches, the PE enutous, maticious and flaunderous repoxts and our one countreymen beſives, as trifles that The firſt part of Marchantable commodities. of graffe, or grafſe Silke. Thereis a kiude of grafle in the whereof there growech very w Silke. In of our wee found DSitke woznes faire and great, as nets ry er — _ — Hempe. The crurth is, et en WI St WE Ie one place by reaſon it is noe planted but as it ſrife : and how euer the leafe and ſtemme 0} ſtalke doe differ from ours, altogether as good agours. Aud if noc,as further pzoofe ſhould I wel tg will be Rs nn = , and , ly ſome may well bee applied co ſuch purpoſes. £33. 34 " . Tx. mes. * "=Y _ DI IEP Go xp, 4 Te, CHAT » Sa. CL. 4 v l . pan Re. y = hs P | 4 4 rr "+ Is ; SE 2 54 Le % GAL 2s >) SI OA A " © 4” A "2 % TS Py o »*." pes - » S >, oo x. as 7 4 ", Se) $2 *, ot 4 R 4 # _ #. $ u 4 >. L py Z < 4 bs 4 SS a ft 4 _— - Y 4 . f < "2-*4 A” - x 1 '- v2 x us | hs o x w- & . . 751 The voyagesand dilcoueries M.T homas Harr iots, Alumen At apeth, A kindofearth Þ called natural inhabitants,verp like to Terra Ggillaca, any haning ſome ofour Phaſitions and Chirurgions, co bee of the kindof I Inneignes & bundantly and were ſeated, mtles fend ary mes mah, there are few treesels bur of the ſame and, che whole Callvty the inhabtente ina a kinde of wood of molk plcaſaunt and ſweere the deſcription, che reg ena ne cranſlaced and Indies. | Cedar. A veryſwecte woodand fine timber, whercofifneftes of cheſtesbechere made,oztim- her thereof fitted foz Cweete and fine bedſteads, tables, deſkes, luces, virginals andmany chings els, (of which there hach bene pyoofe mave atreadie)to make vp fraighe wich other pytncipal con» modities,will peeld pjofite, : be raiſed becauſe there - Furthermoze, ering commonly very good and\weeteople, ople,and hath many ſpecial! ; Furres. All along the Seacoaſt chere are greac tvze of Otters, which caken by weires and other hope alſo ne furres, on Cnc cx. Inoue romiathe Gnondenetitctane lev byaſiiagapldean, lives chen byche relationof che people, that therk are ſame inthe countrey 2 good polite will riſe | Iron. Jntwoplaces of the counttey ſpecially, one about foureſcoze, andehe other ſize ſroze miles from che F ozte 07 place where wee dwelc, wee founde neere the warer ſide che ground to man, was found to holde iron richly, Jt is found in os ac a "9 0 9. 28 8 cr. An hundzed and fiftie miles into che maine,in with the divers ſmaſl places of er, that had bene made as wee vuderſtoode by the inhabs- taunts chat dwell furcher inco che —_ M. Thomas Harris, of the Englith nation. 752 —__l. A. | isco be deemed ſiluer . Foz confirmacion where» Faw with lomeochers wirh me, two ſmall pe colour : not haumng yer diſcouered choſe places where better and moze + Oneofour a man of ſkill in ſuch maccers, had ho . the peopl: : of which number he. they account of, apt merchantable,chere Ti doube but che plancers there ſhall finde ape ves foz chem, as alſo fo) other colours which we Woad:athingof fo great vent and vſes amongſt Engliſh mtheſawe . . RED pecans plan, which not ſo well pjeſerued as was requiſite, | ce when we arriued, we could not make Eee ne oem: : . kn direc vein be diigrnciyprateared, no ſine commenitiesia Sopere lockers and Marnadades. | | : _ 43 £% * =" 4*- 4 £ ao P LYNE bt mp. s ALE p P) Cat WS- Eb 3 Ft ke Ee a x. by” Ie | ne AY Yi | ISAT af fers i \ be T4 L {7 . 5 4 f #2 > = , l wy L *% ws. Pp . l 3.4F. i T pf 2Y Lag ke* #: :> i . C > 3 a»: . yr... -. > 90%. $4 #7, \ o - Se. bak” "Sf - fn er WOE # » 4. ban X La 1 os Ao $* "> a2 8 Wet 4 PF, GETS ns LG ” T4 os EET » . LY. Y l | "Fo wet 19 & 48 WOES” av das CE S k w'» * # > - a 7 "I . Fs \ Dy q = - > -_ _—_ 753 TIhevoyagesand diſcoueries A4.T bomas Harri. The ſecond partof ſuch cone ditths as Virginia is knowen to | eel frvilull a uiennce ofman fe, ul fedpon the naturall inhabirants : as p agree ga to 1b Apcyar> 469 and husbanded. | Agitowr, ahenveo gram fouled be nhtcans: he meth Jndies is called —- wa iſh men call it Guinney wheaz, oz wheat, "EE EE EEE! _ n= © . __ to eat foz variety, Mac ſeucral bs P —— —_— E DE - fomes one taſte,and ſpzing are : NS beans two moneths. . a There is an herbe which in Dutchis called Melden ; Some of choſechae 9 veſtride it bneo, take it to be akindeof D1age : CITES abont foureo2 fiue foot high : ofthe ſeedthereofthey of a verygood caſte :ofthe into aſhes they make a DA © = a. a a_— A ro and bee a meanes £0 our God chac it woulde chat bermighe bu fr each dwell wich hl in dll ole vere 4 rye pews tt was ' There coulde at no cime happen any ſtrange ſickencſſe, loſles,hurces, 83 any ocher croſſe vi cochem, but thgrptacnimytmpatataachocauſceqmeancs ereel, ley allendingey mt pies AY 3.14) © —mmvr_—gn.onten, anvens, jraxing achers, will 3 JI mention befoze J ene, which mnoones he whale Country tat cer kw # hero 6,co hu vn worſt vn md. 112114231 ane on aha Corhnde or rn ne en PEI QEIN to win ———_ twencie, in ſome ache pemcegmcoe in cructh was very many in reſpect ofcheir nombers. This in no place vs, and after froze, which —_—_ chat we could learne,but where we had bene, ſuch time. The diſeaſe alſo lege dry mecer new whe was nw our like bp report ofthe oldeſt men in che befo2e,cime out of his wiſedome ſhortly after accoding deſires, Ge neuertheleſle it came to oy tr en re pun te chem,vv but viſſemble che matter, and cherefoze vs thankes in mancr, cc ag we ales them tt ome, pet neces va lie their - This marueflous accivent in all the Countrey wzoughe ſo ftrange opinious of vs, tha ſome not cel whether to vs could whe _— yrvs op men, auvcherarher decaule chat allthe pace of Some woulde i tikewyle ſreme to prophoniecchae there were mays of generation cme.obllhrs nd tk cher places, omar imaginedeade in che ape,pet inuilible ourintreatie and fo} ——_ tuiſible bullets intothem, belecue, oo pans worewithallehe nuilible bul 410 ou) =_——— wy as propor 1d other ſome ſatde, that it was the ſpectall wozke of Gad fo2 our ſakes, cauſe tn ox tobke es, whore on ra ws the Ectiplcofche Sunne So — YIT2088 03 17) 037301 nuns 1iend P $64) 763 The voyagesanddiſcoueries M.Thomas H ar 0ts, Os our trauailing we found the Le tabe fater heoedsgnemecr antian from the inner partes of moze and greater de reyes Eo 2 Unto eps as otherwiſe chen yet no Chiiſhan excellent commodities, ſeene, What hope ther? is els to th of che nature of the climate, being anſwerable to che Jland of lmd of tbe Jſlands of Cyprus & Candy, the South parts of Greece, Italy, and Spaine,andof many other notable and famous Countreis, becauſe J meane not to be tedious, J leaut to pour owae couſideration, | of che aire chere atall ſeaſons, nuch warmercthen in Whereby alſoche excellent cemperacure England, and neuer ſo vehemently hot, as ſometimes is vnder and betweene the Tropikes, oz [14 nomber_ and quantities, noz of chat chotſe as other: and:contenement, Some want alſo wee hadof re rene earn Cons but foure of our bund)ech and that died all che yeere and that OT —_ thereof rnd wed Foz fure.cheralyhpe FF? ing there, vor ve hel fiue whereby che action ſhould be " Jfrhac choſe which ſhall chicher crauaile co inhabite aud plant, and care, as is requiſice, any as they ntourers of the ofour T he ſecond ( olonte. of the Engliſhnation. 764 ced,asof many perſons,accidents,and things els,J hauc ready in a diſcourſe by u ſelfc,m manner of « Chyonicle,accopving tothe courſe of times: and whencime ſhall be chought conuement, ſhall be alſo publiſhed, b_ | "A wy action,from him is to be acknowledgedche aucho) and gouernour, not onely of chis, but of allchingsels,J cake my leaue of you.thts moneth of Febjuarie,1 588, The fourth y madeto Virginia, with three _— in the yeere, 1587. // herein was tranſported the ſecond ( oloni April. ()® Fierebeing inmanberchp aller. the Admiral pe ofone hunt end ue : es boate, and a Pinneſ, departed the ſire and cwentiech of Ap2il from I. ſame day came to an anker at the Cowes, in the Iſle of Wight, where wee Tp areones, clocke at night, we came to Plymmouch , where we remained | The &, we waied anker at Plymouth, and departed thence fo? TAE ORLOND fo2che cime : bu after po ſucking of one of thoſe womens wy chem bur from * One of che - The 16. Simon Ferdinando Paſter of our Admirall,lewdly our Flie boate, leaving her viltreſity in the Bayeof Portingall. $3754 whos June. we fell wich * Dominica,audche ſame euening we ſafled betweene ic, ard Guada- I NeeE the 21. the Flie boate alſofell with Dowinica. Jnous.wo+ | bd oe nero yrs ho noun Out, tha igs were ſec 2 wid on land,faping - of the ſame monech. Ac our firſt our women, and men,by 7a ſmall fruite jike gs, wer fant ſome of them of , "765 Thevoyagesanddiſcoucries The ſecondColonie. nie very lace returned Goucrnour, The one » that they had ſeene = depe, —_ ankcr and nw: == whey, « at "The 28. we wated anker at peſendly camsco ankerat $-lohns in Muckeras Bay, where we ſpent thzee daies RS GR, ſpending in che meaue ime moze beere,thenthe guancitie lulic; wn TL 5 were leftbehind cwo Triſh men of our Dy or en nk Muskitoes companie, Darbic Glaucn, and Denice at which cime we fell wich Roſlc Bape. A bo vs before, to uenwg, | | d. ſhould take in ſalt, and had cauſed co make.and any lackes fo} that p em. pole,as we could, The Gouernour alſo, fo) hats penny Oe chats rr not farre fromche ſalt hils, appointedthirtie ten pile REmengng man the pinneſle, andto goe a land foz ſale , Fernando perceauing them tn a readines, to the Goucrnour, vliax grearperſwaſions with hi nottotake in ſalethere,ſaping that he knewe not well, whether that che ſame were the place oz on rene nr eres ſhe could not without great danger come backe\,cill che next da the time any ſtozme ſhould riſe, the Admirall were in danger tobe caft awap, Sckns yan Boinrns more nn = I A IE NENT ted of our ſalc,by "a come to a ane Fpatol ra = nn mons, Plan CERES IEEE ———_— cry jon went ple foto pear place -qraIER hmm coating tion. ' cr he meauc to ſpeake | ons : bur be anſwered.chat be wasnow F< rnbgpe oa wwe ren andcher was is purpoſes cob here any ES Sl i tp ten The ſixr of Julie, wee came to che Jflande wherem Fernando (atbe were twe (alc pondes, aſſuring vs if chey were die, wee might finde ſalt to ſhift wich, vagdl cbe nent he ſecond Colonie. ofthe Engliſh nation. many, The nex: vape.earely mche moming, we wated x Caycos, with good hope, the lirik lande that wee ſawe next, ſhould be Virg)- ſame dap ozder was ginen,chat every man ſhould be imploied repairing of WS. homrpn fr ant Dt gent per bopmetgden ren oye Andes pu - « R - pow l Perk a << 4 , : bh, , - - *” ; # A A . Ya To - . - F ” Yo, CL #4 n + 33 * om y -'% 4 > hs 3 = ,-., w >? 8 L : Tu —Y _ - i. X oy 0 —267 The voyagesanddilcoueries Theſecond (ulonie. ———————— Mn Int: bipoliin of che peaple of the vs, andcorenewouralde Lanehi companie, whereof they ſhewed very inftant laye lame, and hadlienof chac hurt euer lince : buethey ſaid.chey knewour men miltooke them, and huxz them in ſieve of Win- ginoes men,wherefoze they held vs exculed. OPTI 4 Ho To VOTE RY oF” x N6 ES 2 IP xo rs FR -> Sx *23-L- - BEE Cer FED Px $a AS. os Ya. i a £ pu BE3 , 73. - \ , - I mts - > v2, 4 \ +*% \ * . " Fg DE "It Y = — W od o % » 9 WOT 24 3% _ BE %* a * ox Ad. AG > * A by x » \* +. : * 3 = at p #o KY : o 1 a Fl oY + * x ME 4 43S AIS". 4 h K: PRES XS. >, * k RY 3 Y -A* kT} 4. TY N L ” as > MS . 3 eV”, X: LY he yF-4 OG OT het 3% . % . » bh. = pF "4 5 i F -« 4 "wb oo Þ. \ % 4 TE OO EE x IS pn, LSE BR X CLONED SIE REES 73S: Ih y ” c > Sf 5 *4 ew % © 2844 \ B Theſecond ( vlone, otthe Engluh nation. 768 The eightof Augu Ny long expected che commung of the Weroantes of growing faſt by, where our men perceauing chem, thotte one of chem thzough the bodie with a bullet, and therewith weeencred the recdes, among which wee hopedto acquitce chetr euill doing towards vs, but wee were deceaued: fo} thoſe Sa- uages were our friendes, and were come from Croatoan, to gather the cone, and fruite of that place. becauſe they vnderſtoode our enemies were fledde immediacly after chey had ſlaine George Howe, and fo haſte had left all cheir come, Tabacco, and Pompions ſanding in ſuch ſozte, thac all had beene deuoured of the birdes,and Deere, if i had noc beene gathered in cime 2 but they had like to haue paide deerely fo; it : fo it was ſo darke , that they beeing naked, and their mcn and women apparelley all ſo like others, we knewe noe but that they were all men : audif chac oneof chem, which was a Weroans wife, had nothad her childe at her backe, ſhe had becne flatne in ſteede of a man, and as happe was, anocher Sauage knewe Paſtcr Srafford, aud ranne to him, calling him by his name, whereby he was ſaued. knowen that miſchance, The 3,ofAuguſt,our Manceo, bythe commandement of Sir Walcer Ralegh, wag > - »— og ae therof,andof Daſamongueponke,in reward of his faiths EET oia.By A eee edit Gariae fo: the ber: ſupplies,and other neceffaries foz chem: but be refirſed ic, and allen. tent cauſes,why he would not : the one was, that he could not ſo ſudde a(y returne his grear deſcrevite, leaving the action, andſo many, whome he partly hav 769 The voyages and diſcoueries T he ſecond Colonie. —_— — p2ocured thzough his perſwaſions, to leaue thar natme Countrep, and vndertake that voyage, and thax ſome enemies to him,and the action at his returne into England, would noc ſpare toflan: der falſely both him, and che action, by ſapinghe went to Virginia, ende, but toleave ſo many into a Countrey, in which he never meant to andthere him. Alſo remoue 50.miles further vp and agaie vecerly beetng _ from chem but ehnee datcs. Clherefoze he concluded.that he would not goe Thenext dap, no onelp the Aſliftanes, but diuers others, as well women, as men, begamne the Gouernour agatne, to take vppon him to returve into England CR EC Tens | The Gouernour beeing at the laff, thhoughtheir extreame intreating, torecurne ſame dap, both the kers, twelue of the men which were in the by meanes of a barre chat bzake, came ſo faſf abouc of ſtroke and hurt moſt of chemo ſoze, _ aſſaied p)eſently againe to waigh their anker , but being ſo weakened with che firſt were noe able co weighit, but were thzowen downe , and hurt che ſeconde time. in all but fifteene men aboozd, and moſt of chem by chis hs on hy their . ſeuenceench of Sepcember , at which time wee fell September. gs, pong ON in by meanesof cr, we fore thac the not bout the Tſlande of Tercera boate departed. ES INE our freſh water alſo by RE ſuch a ſtozme ac © « \ | The jecond (ole. of che Englith nation. 770 foz 6, dapes cealev noc to blowe ſoexceeving, that we were dzwen further mthole 6, then wee could ceconer in chirteene daics:.in which time ochers of our ſaylers began to fall nos rngtitn, and £ws ofthem dyed,che weacher alſo conciuued ſoclioſe, that our Paſter ſometimes in foure daies cogether could ſee neither Sunne nozftarre,and all the beuerage we could make, witch ſtin- king water, dzegges of beere,and ices of wine which remained, was but ; gallons, and therefoe now we expected noching but by fampne to periſh ac Dea, October. Ye 26.efOcceber nemnelan, but we knew not what land it was, bearing in with che land at that dap: about Sunne ſet we put inco a harbour, where we found a Þulke of Dublin, and a pyneſle of Hampton yet what 4 depeoatier fipeboace, and che 28, the Palters mace and wo of our chieke Saplers were byought licke to - Noutinber. eee tay s the Flyeboat and all his company Em cx, er rey eur we vnderttood that our conſoze the Admirall was come a Px an ha denehere there naullrd Frum ti Pafter with all his company were not without any purchaſe,but alſo in ſuch weakeneſle by ficknes,and death of cheir c they were ſrarkt able to bzing cher ſhip inco che har» bour,but were | __—— a erm > 17g ge periſhed there,if a ſmall barke bp great hap had noc come co them to helpe them. The names of , Thomas Smith, and ſome other the chicfe men chat dped are theſe, Roger Iohn Mathew ther lferswhoſe names 3 not notethe Voting hereot, An,Doygrg87, Thenames of all the men,women and Children , which ſafely ar- ad avs.) remained toinbabite there. 1587. The voyages ant benerine T, I econd (,olonie, intended for the ſu appyofth Coloiepanedi VVhite which ae 1588 pr mmgere_Jagrby * 58 be delivered —————_ ood 772. nes > fr nnns rt eros any of the wonderfull pzeparation and nos made by the king of Spaine iopned wa che potwer afche Pope lap the (ama England, chat moſt of the ſhips of warre then in areadines in any hauen in England were NE an eocs twas perſonally commanded not wpenanetContnac Thetagagety 4 week meanes fo} chis pere Gouernour nocwichſtanding thus diſappoinced, the labozed fo} ofche planccrs ſo earneſk{p, that he obtained two ſmail pianeſſes the one Cent _ 71-Y tonnes calledche B)aue,the other of 2 5, called the Roe, wherein 1 5,plancers and all their p20- uiſion, with cercatne reliefe foz choſe that wincered in the Councrie was to be tranſpozced. Thus the 2 2.0f Apzill x 588. we put ouer the barre at Biddifozd in the edge of the Nozehſide of Commewal,anv the ſame night we came to.an anker vader the Iſle of Lundy, where fome of our company wene on land:After we had roadethere about the ſpace of thzee howers we wayed anker agatuc andall chat night we bare along che coaſt of Coznewall, The next dap being S.Georges dap andthe 23.of Apyill ſl bearing along the coaſt we gaue chaſe to 4. ſhips, & bozved them & fozced chem all co come co anker by vs in aſmal bay at the lands end,ouc of theſe ſhips we cooke nothing buec z .men,# che ſame night we E put to Dea, EEC S ING a Vzeton, Theſe we bozdedalſo 4 tooke from them whatſoeuer we could find wozth the taking, & ſo let them goe, The 26,of EEE TEES time he came with vs we ſaw in his aredd croſſe:wereupon we Ch LEG within chon foure ofuhe clecke in che afternoone the ſame dap we ef cried a ſaple ts che weather of vs,whom we kept ſo ncerevaco vs as we could allthat night. The 39.in che mozning we gaue chaſe to che ſame ſhip being thento the wind of vs almoſt as farre as we could ken. Aſſoone as our pinnes,came vp to them, the pinnes fought with the ſhip, it was an Hulke of 200.tonnes & moze, but after a few great ſhot beſtowed on boch ſides, the pen» neſle her conſozt not able co come co apd her left the ulke ——— Byaue cheir comming chey deſired the Captaine & Paſter ofthe Bzaue co lend chem ſome men and other put ——— conſoze alſo, hautng thus in che darke loft our pinneſſe,# ee tern ne ents net non om tm bm geEICN there to find our pinneſle abiding fo; o Dep wc pke 8a manofarr facet cok, be ſaid foz Peru;hawing hailed cch other, IS ny other a volep of ſhot & a great piece: but nenerche» ke euſhces whe) follow: Roc - bang ape wewofour dps a9s 3 773 The voyages and diſcoueries The EY opdinance,cowards cuening fell on ſterne of vs:aud aſſoone as it was varke left to his conſozt which was a tal ſhip of 100, tonne lying then on hull co weather of vs pardon yer) on ozdinance , This ſhip were an howhano ples greater poo oh chiee®tmen chat were inhe im leſt ſhip, and peſenely gaue vs chaſe, The next mozuing being Ponday and the 6 .eſcrievehemin the weather of vs, fs that it was in vaine co ſecke by tohelpe our ſelues. The ſame day about 2.0f the clocke inthe afternoone chep were come with vs. We hapled them, but thep would noc anſwere. Then we waued them to leewardes of vs, and they waued vs with a \wozd amayne, fits ting cheir ſailes co clappe vs aboopd, which we perceiuing gaue chem one whole ſide: with one of our grcat ſhot thetr Paſter gonners ſhoolder wasftroken ſmal bullet was ſhot into che head, Being by continued without ceaſing one houre and a halfe.Jn 2 3.of the chiefeſt men,hautng mot Being thus hurt and ſpodled rhep robbed vs of ſauing a ſmal quanciep of biſkuit to ſerue vs ſcarce foz dcadlp wounded, ſo that they were not able to ———— he — our Paſtcr hurt inthe face with a pike ande rs tn nr ts our fo che rei ofthe panes in Vipii, which thereby were no ke ve | The M.eAdrian Gylberts Pat. of the _ nation, 774 "TheLerters patents of the Qu: Queenes Maicftic ted ro Maſter Adrian Gylbert and others,for the ſearch and ie of the Northwelt Paſlage to China. <4 Lizabech by the grace of God of England, F raunce,p Jreland Queene, defender of the Fc. Toall, co whome theſe pzeſencs ſhall come, : Fozaſmuch as our truſtie and welbeloued ſubiect Adrian of Dandzidge in the Countie of Deuon, Gentleman , co his grace perl cram nowledge amv er moto eu Fury Fnrd a cope wm erent qcoenp air rn vm hear be gun, and co thoſe his Aſſociates and aſſiſtants, whoſe names are wyitten in a ſedule hereunto annex» Kenn 09 their heires,andts ene allignoraforhe of ham, crverd oftheie heires ae all tames cow at any time oz times after the date of theſe pzeſents, vader our Banners and Enſignes freely, Territozies, Seas,Riuers, Poztes, Bapes, maner of other places whatſoeuer, that by the ſapy diſcouered,and lapde Gewrelac' eo Fes Conti Rios Do ies, des, ad emolumens ne place ap of them growing and ns mas 0s 7 Prot »with all oneof rs Eo £LOes ar: E The voyagesand diſcouerieseA'drian Gilb.Pat. and ſingular cheir goods, wares,and marchandizes,0} any other things whacſocuer, from oz to a- ny of the afozeſard tranſpozced, that ſo ſhal pzeſume to viſie, frequent,haunt,crade vnco,oz ae wo and coufiſcaced,ipſo fao,the one halfe of the ſame goods and marchan« dizes,o2 ocher chings whatſocuer, oz the value thereof to be to the vle of vs, our heires oz ſucceſs Crepiet (ewes mea argues lqoner; 9 dacothe am Aden Cyber ane both elec and euer: and vaco | and their heires and aſlignes wee impoſe , grue , aſſigne , create and confirme chis name to be named by,to ſue and co be ſued by, thatis co wit , by the name of che Colleagues of the fel- lowſhip fo; che viſcoueric of che Nozthwedt paſſage, and chem fo vs, our heircs and ſucceſſourg Tr ns Fey rs yet es re make ozder crees, lawes,and acts,as the ſapd newe ſhip fo) the diſcouerie of the Nozthweſt neceſſary chey 0 anp of them be not contrary to the lawes of this realme,x of this our pyeſeut And wee by our Ropall pzerogatiue,and fulneſſe of our authozitie of our grace cers caine knowledge and mecre motion, doe eſtabliſh , confirme and ratifie all ſuch ozdinances, op ders,decrees,lawes and acts to be in ſo full and great power and authozitie,as we,our heires oz ſucceſſours may 02 can in any ſuch caſe graunt,confirme,oz ratifie, And further fo the better in- couragement of our louing ſubiects in this diſcouerie , wee by our Ropall pzerogatme, and fulneſſe of anchozicie foz vs, our heires and ſuccefſours, doe gine,graunt, AW Win at pg mn ty ee es rg tothe heires and aſſignes andeuerp cuer,and to perſon oz perſons of our louing ſubtects whatſocuer that ſhall hereafter (aple, diſcouer , 03 make vopage fozme, as if thep were oz had bene lawe Nacute,pzoclamation,cuſtome DC bp vertue hereof , wee giue and graunt vnto the Adrian Gylbert , his beires and aſſignes foz euer, free libertie,licence and pziuilege, chat during the ſpace of fine pecres next & immedlacly enſuing che date hereof,it ſhal not be law- full foz any perſon oz perſons whatſoeuer, to viſite, haunc, frequent, trade , 0z make voyage to any J to any other Hauens vercue of this *» ” 2M. A Fobn Daus.i, of theEngliſhnation. 776 —_—_— tion hererofoze made 0} hcreafter co be ade co the contrary hereof in any wiſ« Ju witnelle whereof, we haue cauſed cheſe our Letters to be made patents: Wuncſſe our (eife at Weſtminſter, the ſixc day of Febquarie,in che ſixe and ewentie pecre of our Reigne, The firſt voyage of Maſter Iohn Dauis , vndertaken in lune William Dicke, Andrew Maddocke, Thomas Hill , Robert Wars Carpenter, William Rufſel, Chriſtopher Gorney bop: Lames Cole,FrancisRidley, John Ruſſel, Robert Corniſh The Poonclhine had 19,perſons, William Bruton Captaine, Iobn Ellis after, the reft - 7.of June the Captaine and che Palter dzewe out a pzopoztion foz the continuance of The 8.day the winde being at Southweſt and Weft ſouthwelk , wee put in foz Falmonth, where we remained vncill che 1 3, " The 1 3.che winde blewe at Nozth, and being fayze weather we departed, The 14.with contrarie winde we were fozced to put into Syllep, The 15.we departed the winde No2th & by Eaſt moderate and fapze weather, The 16.we were dztuen backe were conſtrained to arriue at newe Gzymſbie ac Sylleythere the winde remained contrary 1 2.dayes,And in that ſpace the Captaine, the Paſter and 7 went about all che Jlands, and che Captaine did placte oue and deſcribe che ſituation of all che Jlands,rockes and harbozoughs to the exact vſe of Nauigation , with lynes and ſcale The 28.in Gods name we departed the winde being Eafterly, but calme, =o ; The firff of July we ſawe of Pozpoſes , The Paſter called foz an harping yzon, Ju. Joke ware ones. nerve nba doe one and ſtrooke him in the ſive, any wound him into the ſhippe: when we had htm abozde, the Pater ſapd it was a darlie head, + The 2. we had ſome of the fiſh ſopden, and it did eate as ſ\weete as any mutton. The 3.wehad moze in ſight, and the went co ſhoote atthem, bu they were ſo grear, that they burſt our pzons, and we loft boch fiſh, yzons, paſtime and neuertheleſſe,che Pa- ſer ſhot at them with a ptke, and had welnigh gotten one, but he was ſo ſtrong that he burſt off the barrrs of the pike and went away: then hee tooke the boat hooke , and hat one with that, but all would noc pzeuatle, ſo at length we let them alone. The bk. from Sywe a. ; TY 777 __ The voyagesanddiſcoueries Mfobn Dax, The ſixt we ſawe a vcry great Ulhale, and euerp day after we ſawe Whales continually. The 16.17, 18. we ſawe of Tlhales, The 19,0f July we fell into a great whirling and buſtling of a wards: and rode bro noe regs bent tothe South ſouthweſt: Here we heard a of the Dea as if it had bene the bzeach of ſome ſhoare,che ape OE of thicke mit,that wee could not ſee the one from the other being a very aſunder:ſo the Captaine and the Paſtcr being in ftruſt howe che cyde might ſet them, cauſedthe Pooneſhine to hopſe out her boate andto but they could not fade ground in 300,fathoms and berter, Then che Captaine, Paſter,and went cowards the byeach,to ſee what it ſhould charge to our guuners that at euery - glaſſe chep ſhould ſhooce off a muſket ſhoe, tothe we might keepe our ſclues from looſing them: Then comming nere to the bzeach, we met many Jlands of pce an—_ Ws ,, ompalled vs about:then we went vpon ſome of them,and did perceive the roaring he rovnss" we heard, was cauſed onely by the rouling ofchis yce together : Ourcompany ſceing vsnocto AW —— ther made a returne accopding co aur began to ſhoote faukonets, fo they feared ſome miſhap had befallen vs, but befo:e we came abozde againe wich our wee bent our courſe towarde the Noth, hoping by that meanes fo The 20.as we ſapled along che coaſt che fogge bzake vp, and wee diſcouered the land, which was the moſt defozmed rocky and mountainous landthat cuer we ſawe : The firft fight wheres of did ſhewe as if it had bene in fozme of a ſugar loafe Nanding to our ſight aboue the cloudes, fo} that it dd ſhewe ouer the fogge like a white liſte in the ſkye,the tops coucred with ſnowe, and the ſhoare beſce w.ch yee a league off into the Sea, making ſuch yzkſome noyſe as that it ſeemed to be the true patterne of dcſolation, and after the ſame our Captaine named it, Thelandof Th.- land of Deſolation. The 21.the winde came Noztherly and ouerblewe, ſo that we were conftrained to bend oup courſe South againe,foz we percetued that we were ruune into a very decpe Bap , where wce were almoſt compaſſed with pce,foz we ſawe very much toward the Nozth nojztheaſt, (left and Southweſt : and this day and this nighe we cleared our ſelues of the yce,running South louchs ; hauing came abode the weather being very calme and fapze we bent our courſe toward the intent to double the land. The 23.we coalted the land which did lye Eaſt noztheaſt and Teſt ſouthweft. The 24.the winde being very faire at Eaff, we coated the land which vidlie Eaſt # Weft, faple aboue , M.fobn Daus. of theEngliſhnarion, 778 ſo conctuued aboue foure dapes; - 24 The 29, of Julp, we diſcovered land mn 64. degrees 25, mi. of latitude, bearing from vs. Te wiade betag concrary co goets the Nozthweſtwards, we bare in take ſome vewe ofic, being vererly voyde ofthe petter of pce, and very ſounds & good roads fo? Nottheaſt ling co vs to come on ſhoare : Wleenoc making vp coche cop of the rocke, and lept and dauncedas they had done the day betoze, ſhewing vs an ſealesſkinne,and another thing made like a timbzel, which hr dtd beace vpon with a fticke, ma- king anopſe like a ſmall dzumme.TUhcreupon we manned our boats and came to them, they all Thetr muck, Naying in therr Canoas : wee came to the waterſide where they were : and after we hadſwozne by che ſunne after chetr fafhion, they did cruſt vs, $0 J ſhooke hands withone of them, and hee kiſſed my hand, and we were very familier with them, Ue were in ſo with chem bp- G©rear famiti- wee couldhaueany thing chephad, We bought fiue Canoas of gram wind ihe were all made of ſeales ſkins and birdes gloues, all being : and chicke chongs like white leather of a good length, Tee had of cheir darts and oares, and — — — ——————— vs whacſoeuer we af- ked ofthem,and would be with whacſoeuer we gaue them. cooke great care one two other woulde come aud carie him a the tine of our abode among theſe Jflands,we and tuntper : whither it came flocing any were, becauſe the people had of darts & oares, which they made none accompe of, but gaue them to vs foy (mall as poynes and pieces of paper, Wee ſawe about this coaſte 789 The voyages and diſcoueries AM. Fobn Daais. together likeſkuls of imai filp, Wee found wa The 1, of Augult we hada fare wind @ ſoppoccededtowards the nozthweſt fo) our diſcoucie. The 6,ofAugult we diſcouered land in 66,de.40.m.of laticude altogether voyd from þ peſter of pce:we ankered in a very faire rode, vader avery bzaue mount, the cliffes wherof were as Ualſingham. i eſpied 4. white deares at che fooce of the moune. Te ſuppoſing them to bee goates 07 manned our boats and went towards them: but when wee came necre the thoze, wee found chem to be white bearcs of a monftruous bignefſe : we being deſirous of freſh victual and the (pozt, began to aſſault chem, + J being on land one of them came down the hil right agamſt MI ney ns nn nA ry ne roared alitle and tooke the ſmal account of his hurt, Then we followed him tþ our boate, & killed him 1b che very The 7. we went on ſhoare to another beare which lap alnight of an Iſland vader A gs # the ſtone down his head agatne: pin ward a mnnr n ſhot being charged with 2.bullets and trooke him but amazed fel backewardes.whcr» bozeſpeares andchzuſt him in che bodie : yet foz all that be grypt he came backe maſter ſhot his tn che head, anv,made hun to teke and into bozeſpeare and ſtrooke him the wacer, acaue faſt by, where we killed him and him abozde, The er rs one - _ oy of ſtone ,but che that cuer we ſawe. was verp moderate in this country. The 8. we departed from mouncRaleigh coaſting the hoare,which lycth ſouth ſouthy weſt, and eaſt noztheaf. The 9. our men fel in diſlike of their allowance, becauſe it was to ſmall as they thought, Whercupon our ns ee ions foggie and foule The M .Fobn Dams. ot the Engliſh nation. ike awailam boate very them co be tame fleads made like ours in went ou ſhoare and found lignes of people, fo; we found ltones cogether CE WO The 1 5, we heard dogs houle on the ſhoare, which NEED anehe vo The one was made of fire, ſpzuſe like inch boards : the other was made all of whale bone, and chere hung onthe toppes of the © | fleds thzee heads of beaſts, which chey had killed, We ſaw here, larkes, rauens, of yore vans bomn | ſmall holes in one end of them to hang about their necks,and other ſmall | The coaſt was very barbarous without wood 0} Therockes were very faire like | full of vapnes of dtuerſe coulozs. We found a ſeale which was killed not long befoze,ve- —_— Capae anvmaſer ref obabiltes fe page, fun, | that | this place was all Jſlands with great ſounds paſſing betweene them, þ Secondly, the water remained of one coulour with the mapne ocean without altering. | Thirdly we ſaw to the welt of thoſe Jfles chyee 0} foure Whales in a ſkul, which theyind can | ged to come from a weſterly ſea, becauſe to che Eaſtward, we ſaw not any ; Alſo as we were rowing into a very ſoundiping ſouthweſt, from whence theſe whales 9tr79 cotour ; came, vpon the ſuddapne there came a counter checke of a tive from the ſouchwelt againſt very diactuth. ; CN IIEIEN | | thoms, fap)e Laſtly to make further ſearch. fo; and returning. — re Lun. EE RICO ACTI ALDLXAEYODDCEAtDGOoO OUATHSD2O£© ET. - SS VS LL EET HHS _2FJIxXxe re mk lair faulconsand Þ. Byuton by che wings and legs to bea The 20, the wtnde came directly againff vs,ſothey altered their purpoſe,and reaſoned both Nozthweſt, we departed from cheſe Jſlands,and as wee coaſted che han whany wen nina, hut um Rncx | land ny. Ne htomeademncmetutertmepdompmnd foule weather, So we were conſtrapnedco ſecke harbozowe vpon the ſouthcoaſt of this entrance, where wee fell tnto a very fapze ſound, and ankered in 25.fathoms greene ofp ſanv.Here we went on ſhoare,where we had and laide Nones like a wall. Jn this from one ofthem his pap, which we Favicons. hadmane their ſuyte, fo) the head was bene Clolues, and there» gentlp,pet we thoughe they came to ap vpon vs,and therefoxe we ſhoe at them and ben Ly anti aro obmnkL bor ntam d thoughe dogs, There were ewentie dogs like maſttues with pucke eares and long buſh caples : we found a bone in the przels of their dogs. Then wee went farther and founde rwo rauens, and partriges. Fowle. The 17. we went on ſhoare, and in a litle thing made like an ouen with ones, J found ma- a ſmall canoa made of wood, a picce nr nmpmmmenm ne > =» ſumethae are wee nepartefromehigrogve, Et ern oo —_— prpoing Gro ne rs rn io rote mamta onegn tn nom I 781 The voyagesand —— M.Fobn Dawis.z. þ paar yo's Mafter Iohn Dauis uber? for the df te derer the Northweſt paſſage, in Anno 1 586, ra que oftnones mes Se ode, = x /{ and in longitude from the meridian of London weſtward 47. degrees, withyce, and ſnow, ſo hat there was noyope of lay angoctiteteg, Gateways perch Regs. echle hed T6 rorouer aber which hhough Goos fanonradic mercy we at iemgrhobrapuen, {ande, in longitude from the Pertdian 3 64.being Eaſt from vs into which courſe ſich it pleaſed b contrary windes to fozce vs,J thought it very neceſſary to beare in with it, and there toſet vp our Ppnnace, pzouided tu the ÞPermapde to be our ſcout foz this diſouerie,andſo much the rather, becauſe che peere befoze A had bene in the ſame place, and founde ic very conuentent fo ſuch a purpoſe, well Rozed with flote woode, and poſſeſſed by a people of tractable conuerſation : ſo that che nine and twenticth Ces concen the Ifles which lap befoze this lande, lying Nozth Nozth» welt, and South Southealk, wee knowe noc howe farre. Thes lande is very and mounz befoe it on the Ueſt ſive a mightie compame of Jſles full of ſoundes, This land was very litcle troubled with ſnowe, and the ſca altogecher voyd "The Kipp ling tithinthe unde weſeneour date to ſearche foz ſhole water, where them vq hat come, rich Secs hae hey Houlee remurns again aſter certain houres, The next day with all poſlible was landed, vpon an Tſle there co bee fink ſhed co (erue our purpoſe fo; poor nndi-g- rotor conuenient fo) that purpoſe, s Gee ee Pe Sine came an Canoas at a oy mrs ng een and icfſe, as occaſion ſerued. They byoughe with CE A eInots, with ocher fikh,and byzdes, ſuch as the country did peelde. Pp ſelfe ſtill deſirous to have a farther ſearch of this place, ſent one of the ſhipboates to one part ofthe land, and my ſclfe went to another to ſearche fo) the habitation ofthis people, with ſtraight commaundement chat beno inturte offeredto aup of the people, net- ther ol me mave with ſeale ſkinnes ſet vp The boates that ene from me found che tents of the people they founde greac ſtoze of dzied Caplin, being a licle fiſh no bigger then a m4 mom mn ſeale ſkinnesin tan They y, : Sev dnt ILL | __ St n HTS M.lobn Danis. 2. ofthe Engliſhnation, 782 They aiſo foundtenne miles within the ſnowy mountamesaPplaine champtun conutrey, with — CC ariucy 2 goodip (whichin the narrowekf place is wo leagues bzoad) about ten feagues, iuding it fftitco continuc 1 they knew not how far : bur J with my companytooke anoeherriter, —_— Enron and company chaee 02 foure miles into the country, bur found nothing,no2 ſaw anything, laue onely gripes,ranens.aud (mall birs, as larkc and linnet. Chethirdof July J ma:med-mpboae, and went with fiftycanoas artendingypon me vp into another ſound, where the people by firdethep} habitation : at length they made ſignes that bn nt mark. wentou ſhoze, and aſcendedthe toppe of an labo2 vaine, J returned againe to my boar, the Nill following me,and1 diligent to at- tendvs, andto helpe vs vp the rocks, and likewiſe downe : at length Has firous to haue our men leape with them, which was done, butour men did ouerleapethem : rom leaping they went pes ts hom > jr 7 ory pm in w]efffing,for they caſt ſomc of our men The fourth of July we lanchedour pimeſſ?,and had cp of hepeopEwlpe vs whichthey did very willingly : at this cine our men againe wiefled withthem, and found them as befoze, INNS 2 This fourthof July the mailter ofthe Bermaid went eo certaine Jflaudso ſtoze with wood, where he founda graue with divers buried in it.onelycouered withſcalc *! © grane 26 acroll: laidouer them. The people are of readme, with ſmall lender hands and feer, with molt part The artars vubearde>,great lips,and cloſe toothed.They) cuſtome is asoften ag vs, ſtill ac their En emerges. greg net his hand vp co the lunall eped, edt af mprumpunyn revors ET. Ez tow frm er re, evecor oh where oy pneto bat engrd NT, | Thep) weas :they Krrange nets ds The voyagesand diſcouerics M_Fobn Dai. 2. Ts very arraficially : anyit ſhould ſeeme chat theſe ſimple cheeuiſh Jſlanders haue i rmains, lo mmpothanare nc, Bond hems hipercind - Theſenench of July, beiag very deſirous to ſearch the habicacion of this conntrey, J wene cal ch ours pvc (8 the hapot the land RO CR AIgS ſug vp avery large river, a greatflatwof winde tooke me, : RR PP ND rn>5n003 ek RY CB: Bet fats EIT "- © WEIS. 1 as x ys "II bm, - i » a SY = F a x* . 2 - TI by > *% - h ws Plug, 6. _—_ FOIACS s 4 - = 4 3s £547 - - IE ar Y., T1 4 FG boa ns "EINE ot nn OY Ea. Va 1 IR. DINE? BNP ATE I BOT A IDEN | ”* £ * b q ASL 5 Ta” " ' TAA. þ \ NF "*- 4 , #*.*% hy > R"S4 aL % "ns SR. + , « 4 nn RD = "I cow © j £2 CS 4 = EE WE bg, "_ T2 % Bo #7 atS.) ASS | SK PE "> '* þ Po. | *D, IV i A &# \ 3 W{} *. x5 PEE NE E "%: Li. K — 4 4a i442» Ls _ 4 2 AT w, oO $2" oe S re TING ns INTE IRC 25 IT ACASE SEO Co RO ES er SL I OC £7 oY WOO. CR = M.hbnDans. 2. oftheEngliſh nation. = my 0wne boat well manned, with ſhoe, andthe barks boat kke wiſe purſued chem, 4 gaue them diuers ſhoe but to ſmall by reaſon ofchcy? ſwift rowing : ſo ſmall content we recurned, The 11 of this came fiue ofthem to make anew eruce:the maiſter ofthe Admiral came co me to ſhew me of they? and deſired to haue chem taken, & kept as piſoners vn- till we had his anker againe : buc when he ſaw chat the chicfe ringieader, 4 maiſter of mifchiefc was one ofthe fiue,he chen was vehement to execute his purpoſe,ſo it was determinedto take him: he came crying Iliaour,f ſtriking his byclt offered a payze of gloue s to ſell,the maiſter offered him a knife fo chem:ſo cwo of them came to vs,theone was nottouched,but the other was ſoone captiue among vs: then we pointed to him & his fellowes fo) our anker,which being had, wemade that he ſhould be ſer ac liberty : within one houre that he came aboozd, the winde came vpon we weyed.and ſec ſarle,and ſo bzoughe the fellow with vs:one of his fellowes ſt:{l our ſhip cloſe aboozd,calked with him, # made a kinde of lamentacion, we ſtill bona ooo nm me I DE IITREDNEI words vnto the other, and claped his (wo hands vpon his face, whereupon the like,departed,as we ſuppoſe, with heaup chere, We tudged - All chis while, God be our people were in very good health, oneſp one young man cr» cepeed,who and capes ,and like high cliffe land, ſent our pinneſſe offto diſcouer it : but at her returne on ments _ was. andtherefoze to , Thisonely, 7 the like befoze wasneuer ſeene, andin this place fickle and We michey maſſ> of ice vutill the 30of pole ; the ay)e in this ctm? was fo contagious, and the was baniſhed of ptoceeding : fo2 the 24 of July all our ſowds, ropes, and ns ue albeit a ler harke,Aperſally in ſxch deſperace : further hauing tnaccount her great charge to che aduencurers, at 100 oy remakes nth doubefull ſeruice,all the pzemaſes conſidered, with divers ather J determinedto furniſh withreuicrualling # ſufficient men,#+ to p}oceed in this action as God ſhould direct me : wherupon J altered our courſe from the ice,# bare Eaſt ſoutheaſt co reconer the nere ſhaze where this ching might be perfoumed: ſd with fa- nojable winde it pleaſed God tharthe firſt of Augult we diſcoueredtheland in laticuve 66 deg, gy 1 , 33 min, ein fromthe meridian of London 70 deg.votd of trouble without ſnow oz ice, The ſecond of Auguſt we harboured our ſeſnesm a very excellent good road, where with all ſpeed we grauedthe Boonelight,and reuictualled her : we ſearched this country withour pinneſle - — ——————— 7 6" 2 The voyages and di{coueries M.Fobn Danis.2. with a ſeaon the Eall, a (ca on the (Weſt, aud aſea onthe Notth , Ju this place we found it very hoc, and we were very much croubled with a flie which is called Muskera, fo) they did ſling grie- uouſly. The people of chis place at our firſt comming in caught a ſeale, and with bladders falt ci: edto hint ſent him vaco vs with che floud,{o as he came right withour ſhippes,which we tooke ag. a friend(y pzeſent from chem , anda pinne, Camnang ers, foz ſkinnes,as the other people did; Ponunttation of — tinee a clocke in the afternoone we againe diſcouered land Southweſt aud by South from vs, where at night we were becalmed, The ninereenthof chis moncth at noone, by ns Ec ent hr ens oy CT ER genins teeuch at uoone, 0}draary leagues South Weft;pet by art we found our courleto be Southwel, ſochat we plainely perceiueda che Weſt, - in ſight but Jes, which increaſech > nineteeuth of Ag- ee nbd: the South, fromthe latitude of 67 to 5 7 degrees ; we found maruellous great ſtoze of birds,guls + mewes,;ncredible tobe repozted,wherupon being calme weather,we layone glaſſevpon the lee, to pzoue fo fiſh, in which ſpace we caught 100 ofcod, although we were but badly pyouidedfoy fi- ſh'ng, uot bring our purpoſe, Thiseight andtwentith, hauing great diſtruſt ofthe weather, we h arriued in avery fayze harboz in che laricude of 5 6 degrees, and ſailedtenleagues intothe ſame, Faire woods. being (wo leagues byoad, with very fayze woods on both ſides : in this place we continued vntill the firlt of September, in which time we had two very great ſtozmes. J landed, and went ſire : a ; the like, wilde geeſe ,ducks,blacke birds. ieyes, chouſhes, Barbaryhennes,02 ſmall birds, ND we killed great ſtoze with bowe and arrowes 2 inthis Stqj ofcod. y1ace atthe harbozjoughmouth,we | The firſt of September at tenne a clocke, wee ſet ſafle, andcoaſted che ſhoze with very faire grea: cod,ſo It was che largeſt and beſt refet fiſhchac euer J ſaw, and diuers fiſher men that were withme ſaydchat they neuer ſaw a moze ſuaule oz betcer ſkull of fiſh in they? liues : yet had they ſeene The HM fohnDang.2. .- oftheEngliſhnation. — +986 a GI_—_- The fourch of September at fue aclockein the afternoone we ankered ma very goodryada« KyeokTſles, the countrey | | Noxhnoxheaſ, which laſted vcothe remthofchrs moneth very tocut downe our maſts, the cable ofour ſhut ; ſo thar we onely expected to be on ſhoare among theſe Caribals toz they) pjay. Pet in this deepe diſtreſle the mighty mercy of God, when hope wes paſt, gaue vs ſuccoz. andſenc vsafaye we recoucred our anker againe,and new mozed our ſhippe : where we ſawthac hoy nyt ng, 0 ny + oper pad ped bzokey, we only roadby _ te park e919 The witha fayze (leſt winde we departed with truſt in Godg mercy, our England, and arriued in the Ucſt countrey in the begiuning of October, <3 a5: -. - © Maiſter Dauis beingarriued, vrrote his etter to M. William = K 2 +. As f 4 ,23& 6 44a; a5dd BR NGS DD T-3- 4 al Jr, the Sunneſhine came into Dartmouth the. fourth of this moneth : ſhe hath " , : card, J pzay Goditbe-ſo ' chus with mp moſt bumble commendations I - : : - . , o L of In 1300 + ao221 Banners | 4 a2 ut commit you to God, deſtring no yours molt faithfully to command, Exonchis 1.4 of Dctober, 1 586, ey oor a? gad 1 os horned eld 15k Yours with my | and life to vim7 Jo 468 yas” % T2100 14nd wm | command loun Davis. yas 101 531 "TT a ltit; 5s +». 7% I 6 Bbbby'::: The [3a03Te + wo... $3 »4 4 ad 2301 - 4+ ' 1 To *S # o :, fre 787 The voyagesanddilcoueries M.lobn Danes. 3 The relation ofthe courſe which the Sunſhine a backe of ic tunes, and the Northſtarre mall pameſſe, being two veſſel ofthe vned ſix of he ciocke . Qeremained in the company of the Per» the t 2 day , The 1 3 day our courſe was Nojthwett maid and che vncill we came to the latitude of 60 degrees : and there it ſeemed beft to Dans eee our Generall Þ.Dauis to diutde his fleec, himlelfe ſailing toche Nozehwelt @ to direct che Sun- taco 2 parts. ſhine,wherein J was, # the pinneſle called che NozehRar, to ſceke a Nozthward derweene Gun CCA RN Corgony CEneDey Sotheſeuenth dap of June we departed from them : and the ninch of che ſame we came toa firme landofice, which we coaltey re nt vn ol rates et rt an clocke at night we ſaw land, which was very high. which afterward we knew to be and the ewelft day we harbozed there, and found many people : the land lyerh Eaft and by Bozch in 66 They} both flat , and of ſhoare . | Ar wa wed. ad vn Making the hee dierour aphid Trot 22ns ws ICI Englany, They hadalſo Cy yy ry rr hacchets and other ſmall per,and the Sun, and to tooles as neceflarie as we haue. ED I PI bled with ice. and went in it atctpce ofthe clocke in the our ſeſues therrof, we ranged all along > caſt of Deſolacion vncall end of the afozeſapy The p. «oh. 4 pe ns py Ls M.lobwDanis. 2, oftheEngliſhnation. 788 The third day of we came in lighcof Gilberts ſound in the laticudeof 64.dex, 1. r 5mm, ugui. * which wasthe place we were appointed co meere our generall and the reſt of our Pons: Here we came to an harbozow at 6, ofthe clocke et night, The 4. dap inthe moing the maſter went on ſhoze with to, of his men,andchep bought vs —_— rowing in their boates aboozd of the ſhip. Andin the afternoone J went on ſhoze DID w2apped abou them, and che other had nothing tping by, wherfoze we thought it was a woman, Tec alſo ſawe cheir houſes neere the Sea lide, which were made with pieces of w20d on boch ſides, aud croſſed ouer with poles & then coucred cuer wich earth : we found Fores running vpon the hils: as fo) the place,jt is bjoken land allthe way chat we went,andfull of bzoken Jſlands, The 21 of Auguſt the maſter ſen the boate on ſhoze foz wood, with fire of his men, and there were one andthirtie ofthe people of the countrep which wene on ſhoze to chem,andchep wene about okilichemas we thought lo they toe their darces towards chem, and we that twere aboozd che CI whereuponthe maſter ſent the pinnace after them, and yg err meg Foy eh; hes ont Ge men ne ſametime, buc hurt none of them, foz his meaning was one(yto put them in feare, Diners times they did weaue vs on ſhoze to play with them ac the foo, £37 men play bail,andſome of our company went on ſhoze to play with them, and our men did caft them downe watyrhe $4- bon mos > mr = Ne RUTH EI Wd oem Foo do tachat The 23. day we deyartedfrom che merchautnes where we had benefirſt, and our courſe from thence was South the wind was Notthcaft, and we ran chat day and night & bout 5.02 we came to another harbozow, 24.about elenen of che clocke in the fozenoone, wee entered into the afozeſapy new harbo+ row, andas we came in, we did (ee the Jflands, Chen al Ch hnesthr ve nn ve mveryerlake mn ome whe, as hinke rep bet of WO St > 1 Go rngtarnngS England,# the wind tooke vs contrary, lo chat we CENA Ns arcane 9a pag boates which we had bou chem befoze, and they would haue taken che boace from could noc take it from vs, chey ſhot with thitrvartes ar vs, | Cozme, 3 lay epc pmnan the 4.dap,bue could heare Thus we n= ns ST in The ue Nonbonelorad, made by Tohn Das Gaal. \ OEInIng to the Iſles taine pra andrea wr rt Ws et eat the tiller of their belme was burſt, So ſhapag our courſe Weſt Souchwcſt, we wene fo)ward, bopingehar ahard ahard heginning wouldmake a good ending, per ſome ofvg were doubtfullok it, fab ling in reckoning that he was a Clinchex,nenenthelefſe we patour our cruſt in God, 21 were wich the RevLtonof Londor, which comefrom te coaftof Spain, which was aftera licle conference,we deſl- neparrnaieſimerey we hol larke of fea 9s 1 ay who was arr the aud at Noxthweſts = 71h aged” | 07 arid Src ds.or x) c GER , es foremaſte was blowen oucr- EEE ED Bnned On on nr —rnme ”__ Sno, a6 0008.” nedywI3! 00:1 hon 144 CIT 19 TIMONONE, oe $11 wh HAINES 1elgntyy; cn meet bit 54 Ogg 30494 049 7 mh 70 7 es m7 2100 yy ns Sadie oa 104 Tine,” ds 17 dd 93{i32of 1nd. 0 lr Terr AarR POLLS 1 «+ Treo ne ren ae maſt ouly nac. bem, TER ! Cir bopage a —_ _— yo > che we OR: pray” 17 © companat of | — 9"'Y pur 6 L244, noe de Es, ap3 þ : act "and ro he _—_ ares r ta k ton IVY = haacre do ſke aud many *t tontencel ting vs totheland which tus looked loan a9 ern Thr 4 \ | wk « ) LI9® J 7 R »H7? 9:2 " 4s, 10.1 6 " re ig 0 pegs 1" 2 I OR OP ie. G . uh; þ 7 hs HAY As olurg "> C1 % + C av - ” SIE IO the : pede F= > 2m ag 21094 01297 119, wid p W021 1-161 gin” Cs” - 1 f.we canne ry an anker? x [29 c.of the (locke mY =O O— - —— M.Fobn Dans. 3, ofthe -Englih nation. 790 tovs alter the old mancr,withcrping 11 y a oute,and ſhewing vs Seale ſkinnes, The .we be- PRE AEPCDE CEC which cpa The 1 8, Þeerſon and the ofthe ſhips,began to ſet on the plankes, The 1 9, as we went about an Jſland, were found Pwmnnuſe ſtones, and ſale kernedon the rockes very by tc Os 0 > IE on a ve- ry ſtrong fellow. Than. homes of Ge cache eh he Gains came tothe Tfland where our pinnace was built readieto bee launched, andtoze che two vpper ſkrakes, and cariedchem away onely fo the loue of the iron in the boozws, While they were abouc chis pzactiſe, wee mauned che Eltzabechs boate to goe a ſhaze to them ; our men being cither afrapd,oz amazed, wooding ds fozethey came to ſhoze, that our captaine willed them to ſtate, and made the Guuner Saker,audlaiedthe ptece leuell with che boate which che Sauages had turned ou the one amd 27.17 ruth Wy ry age a wan and made the boate their bulwarke legs, at wee could perceiue neuer a man hurt, but all hauing their legges 2 we had no ſooner ſhoe off the piece, but che maſter of the Duune- inc manned his boate, and came rowing towards che Jſlano, che very ſight of whom made each ofchem take that he OE. CN CE as to another Jſland about two miles of, where they tooke the nayles our ofthe timber ,and left the woodon the Iſle, When we came on ſhoze and ſaw how chep had ſpoiledche boate, after much debating ofthe matter, we agre- char: vader) hol hu her oh wha: whereupon lhe was p2eſencly caried aboozd, ed hioraats EC Emo eubrans lynn eo eye was in chis maner, John Churchpard onc had appointed as Prloc in the pinnace, came to our Captaine, dermernctebrn gether, + commitc?d our ſelues tothe ſhip . = hauing bzought Cn about 1 1.03 1 2, ofthe clocke at night, we ſt (afle and departed from choſe Jſles, lie £1 a degrees of latitude, our ſhips being now all at Sea, and wee ſhaping our courſe to goe che land to the Noxthwards vpon the Eaſterne ſhare, Lt ad oo. roo fc, ome becauſe there we met with people which traffiked with vs, but here we were not without doubc of our ſhip, The Na RENE, ſaw kmfe heſawa han ns ofthe La othigvart: theſe yropl harianen refit weneſerie 39, mean Cape coxtes,07 anp thing Jr any eu buc they made ſignes to vs that if wee would RARE iedhoagoe tht they ſtaied with vs cil 11. ofthe _— whtch time we went to paper, andchey departed from vs. Th? 26,was cloudie.the wind being at Douth. The 2 7.faire withche (ame wind, The wat nea Shea, i deng ve tan rl wg wed men rs, | c ; : ny Bu > &” ,, = S # +” . _— Py {% "Toe nts 791 The voyages and diſcouerics M .Fobn Danis. 3. The 28.and 29.,were ns mal ten bro torn om uy et at noone and at 72.deg.12.am, woe Tune m__— ON Iouhs ©.the ſea open TWeſtwards and Noxthwards, the landon ſtarboozd winde ſhifredcoche Noxth, whereupon we left chat ſhoze, namingtheſame Hope Sanderſon, andſhayey var conſe CLcK, andran 40.leagues andbettr wichourthe light ofanpland, luly. ſecond we fel with amighty bankeofJce Weſt fromvs,lying Nox and Souch, which ab wewdandofom rm. omen CE ann chat we were faine to coaſt it to the Souchwards, to double it out that we bor runfore t wee eo ozelsto haue bene thozowlp os Die NE NIE TIT the Nothwards, bur The 4.was foggie: ſo was the 5, alſo with much wind at Nojth, The 6.being verp cleere, rt on rb oaresthjough a Sea free on the Weſt ſive as we thought, which falling ouc we had ſtated there betweene the Tee, The 7,and the 8.about midn uered the open ſea, the weather being faire and calme, and ſo wag Jce.. The 11 rs buecalme, in che Tee, ſeeing the mend marc Gods helpe we reco» 9, hung hr be and cardes.chey : but we litle regarding their ,Laue them the The 1 5 there was ſome fault eicher in che barke,opche ſe 6.pointsout ofour courſe. The 16,we fell with þ banke of Tce eden The mw I. 19. atone aclocke after noone, we had ſight of cheland which we called mount at 12 ofthe clocke at night, wee were chwart che ſtreights which we diſcouered che firlk peere, The 20, wee trauerſedin the monch of the we departed, ſhaping Southeaſt to BONE CINE went on ſhoze to courſe dogs, where they foundmany Graues and Trane ſpilc on the ground, the dogs beng ſo fatchatthey were ſcant able to runne. The 26, wee had a pyerte ſtozme, Ie moe The 27, and 28, were faire, The 29. we werecleare out ofthe coaſted the South ſhoze, and chis day at noone we werein 64, degrees of latitude, The 30. in the afternoone we coafted a banke of Jce, which res ter nr great banke oz julet, which lap berweene 6; ,and 62.degrees ofla- Wy tovd Lure kitride, which we called Lumileis Julet, UT had oftentimes as we ſatled along the coaſt, great leps Jaler, ens yo ery —bpydoe ee rape getter; great water warwtes hnounda inivge. we ſavled land, which wee named Fozeland, fozclany, Wefellinto Ee eroding our ſailes, we looking bpon an Jſland of Jce betweene vs and the ſhoze, had thoughe that our barke div make no way, whchee eo ikemarkx he erent we pereinevor ſus ogderp lo M.lobnDauis. 3, ofthe Evgliſh nation, 792 the Jlandof Jer which we ſaw befoze was caried very fopcibly with che ſer of he currane fatter went. This dap and niche we paſled by a very great gulfe, che water w aud CE parte mais fees _—_ Auguſt. I Revge Sorted Cog o,minutes of laticuve, The 2.and 3. were calme and fo Py ———_ Tr opentten: and we licle gale ac The 10. weehada faire, The 1 2.we EE IE mae . leagues. When wee thar they had taken treuſe or dar was nalehar could nxcare vs, Tt - notre fac, their ferre to them fo? harbozow, and a leake, Ot I OO PETROL wee hun fre in 5 2.degrees 02 chereabour,we ſaw very manp, SOIT rat mh wind at Welt andby South, variable weather and change of windes,we arriued che 1 5 of tn Donmoath, Anno 1587 POSE ANT, «4008 Alctter of the ſaid M. lohn is, vyritten to M. Sanderſon of + London » core ONT 793 The voyagesand diſconeries The Erle of Cumberland An extra of M. Lanes lexterjro SD and middlcT where. IO ene i yarn ma fn pho 4 I-74 meme while po hl avert fe lr Eich,Oremls dep En ch eſpe earn web ee Prin Wet ie WO Is I ttt nent nr wer » BY - by rhac | 6, derdes, and pictures lu her, (as one the 1109p 99; \ 1:2 e daks ws wencincan i licele hone. of che Rener of ey = LES EO aft loha TOY oo: -no8 aud efraneh and came to 7 "The 930 wtoe bs or peo ls which was tn he ek le by maſter \ ett fry kr funnejn 38,vegr-And he 3, day Atooks it againe EX found Femarte Ee Ir nt ren Captaives.abbin, where were le ee en S nn Liſle 557 The voyagesanddiſcoueries TheEarle of Cumberland, FH | get in, and be our fozthe with ſuch a purchaſt, as chat we might returne with —_ ſafetie,howe cor backe ſoneere the yoda wantboyingmnesceang ror hrantarbopl o demely ner boes Syrrent part princes Bo coitus this peere isexcuſed loy the next,aud found foz boch companies: and che winde withall comming to the determined to take oe yr yp hn ones neg off, andto plie for the Pep cr c—_— ht > at bm bn etrnr o td= opBa —_— tn thar ſoze 5.0 6.dapes,ju which ed er hatin bake agater ines the a beg che 20. of Febqurie, var Azul being ſomehing 6 the lerwars fs, The Earle of Cumberland. ot the Engliſh nation. 79 "Wy and che ſtozme ſomewhat ceaſed, put abjoade his flagge in the mizen ſhjowds, as a token chac hee The day the weacher tive, rv the wee gene Horeh iythe Qrreights, ye 21 our Admicall bare roome ſuppoſing he would haue taken the benefite of the time: where- upon our whole compante begranne tothinke of the tnconueniences that would ariſe by demding our ſelues,and our very willing to continue their courſe,and yet not wich- out the company of che Admirall, And chen wee beganne to caſt about after him, aud ac che laſt bare with ltm,aud hee tolde vs, that vpon a ſecond viewe of the victuals, hee founde their ſtoze flender,and cheir want ſo great, that chere was no remedie foz them but to ſeeke ſome meanes ed be relicued, which was che onely cauſe chac hee bare Nozthward, This ſpeache made vs of the Barke, to enter into a newe conſultation : and wee founde many of our men weake, and all our caleeuzrsno! ſeruiceable andthe Dmiths char ſhould mende cthemto be in the Admiral, Wee og be the moze weakened : we con tinued in chis till che 24. day, and in all chat time founde Paſter Capcaine Liſter molt dcſirous to accompliſh, and to the voyage, and noe willing in auy caſe co turne his , but that the deſire which we allhad co continue in conſoze with our Admirall, made vs co wel of his in fine, an agreement and concluſion was thus made on all ſides, Me reel wihrerany mar cer ofthe the * The 1 0,vay of Parch, it fell out ſo vafoztunacely, mate,fell Marcy. ouer ſo periſhed, we being not able by amp meanesto recouer him, The 28 dap being in the heighe of 2 1 degr.we eſpied a ſafle, which we iudged came out of the arc tht 1 ig or [an 3 0005 NIE next day no , Ki" - The 5, day of Apzil we fell with the lande of Brafilia,tn the as J fudge of 1 6,derees po EEG -—— ——_ and cur boate a ſhoare foz freſh water, becauſe wee ſtoode in neeve of it, which did (0 the Canoa, The 1 1 day wee entred into and in wee went witch our caruels and boates, as haile : butthe Porri andthe reft, percetuing vs no whitre ped , fozſooke cheir and beganne to pzonide to ſaue them» 799 Ihevoyagesand dicoueries T beEarle of Cumberland, ſhowte, aud found few to reſiſt vs: but pet theſhoare noc being a cables from didſo " plieborhtheirgreat and ſmall ozpnance at vs, that it much annoyed vs : But pet fo all thac we Thepeaks 4. Made light of their ſhocte, and our men of the Barke Clifforde entred the and Uice ad- nh — ———— ——— | one cut the cables inthe Hauſe, and ſo by the helpe of God in deſpight ofchem all, wee the thor of 135 wap foure of chem, The lealk whereof was of che burthen of one hundzech and thirtie enermue. Tunnes Jn this bole che hulke ſyocte at vs many times, but did no hurt at all : but at che laſt wee comming by che hulke our nf'we pzizes, wee halley chem and demaunded whence thep were.chey anſwered vs of then we commaunded him to waye cer vs : And not daring to refuſeit, butts of wine tn her, and another ſinall CC — ——— - to finde no marter, either 07 victuals dippesfoning dodgy eomayrmer dann guy run vn engoony Yo was on ſhoare, fer ecatrenrtencirnenrhantee make, det wether, tharthe rage of the wes. cher hath cauſed vs co leeſe our men,and to, impoſlible,conſidering the outrage weather, long, againſt the a (hoare,and te hang oftlethr dc gepag rent ore, . Ucle ge opined foe ha Bayern the on,wig wer emten Fore, £19 ee Cena eng our #4 , day the of che Countrep came downe a maine vpon vs.and beſet vs rounde, irarench arr wr cntedents redo ava oo re or of cheir fellowes, alchough wee had ſome of our men hurt The 24, dap we recetuedout of the caruell : 2, butts of wine, and 4, barrels of oyle, and halfe a quarter, 6,0f our pinneſſ? was lanched : and che ſame vay came downe vnto vs a —_ —_— and Indians, with whom we kirmilhevthe trace of 2. houregtotheir ut. wat Ir ens fill water,and «ly ecu our mnt he et eps nr theme che enema, come al againe with water to the ſhippe, We ſuffered this loſle by meere negligence, and want of cir- hz Tone tt ere ror ena oe fwd dn hmommg hey wre gn ths caruels, with as many _ and ſtandone #gellp comake ater our men, us waped — —_———— the Gallie,as neere the ſhoare as we could couuentencly come : foz want of water: alſo wated, aud came after vs, to followe che enemie, butche enemie with his oares of our Pinneſle, and boatces befoze we could, and bare with them : which be» > en > way co auotde them, made readie, (no- chat qarhercometmherbe@ x 1 A — 'they wout om he WE thep tooke aduancage vppon the : faſt the Dutchmans boate to one ſide, aud the ſmall Caruell to che other ſide,and boozd And ſurelp to mans the fewnes of our men, they at the firſt uer ofall victozies, fo bleſſed our ſmal companie,# ſo ſtreugthned their armes,andminds to chat the enemie hauing receaued mightie fotle , was glad to ridde himſeife from their handes ; * Wh FW I ra IIS ih tn ny emer > perceaue twentte men at their legges, greater part was ſlatne, many deadly wounded, SD and ſhe departed from our men, hanging vpon one ſive, — hath loſt her left eare) with che number of dead and wounded men,chat lay one vpon another , And whereas their cony 1 ap" 27 ted -1007 22m fn Ye which were Alexander the Paſter amen fee eems, rh womn Paſter Ben- wed earowes — but the wounds _ curable : Almightie God,of goodnes, to giue victozle to Engitlh- ee _ » fop which we ceaſed atoaies ſuch dutifull a victoie deſerued. miraculous rmmatrnduuta_t_t victuals , cheir labour - mn > ts ab OS vs chat were inour yer we ſuppole chat the manner of feare toche enemie. Gunners neere them by two mile,0z moze.to —— w_ ſhippes was an encouragement to our men,and No we whereas our opinion concerning che number of the were flaine, as afozeſaid, was grounded at that time , CELEISEEnN knowledge thereof: = _ Go _ Sore Galli weneourfromethe Towne cheir Paſters: and chepold vs foz a very | with 400. men in her, but there came to the Towne againe altue, abone thirtie of them CITES deſirous to knowe of one of them , whac the newes was at che Towne, he apſwered great laughter. Todo efta cacadoo en T erra. — Yr _—r— Avmtrall, about che Þuſke: where ypon Grays men, aſter enered inco bande to them foz the pay» on Gn bande of debe at our returne, J knowe Bayea notwichſtauding pet to gue an attempe for che winning of it : andtherefoze we pjouidev our Pinneſſes, Caruels, exeerpule : and as we er veparing from our (xppes, — _ of { unberland.of the Engliſh nation, 800 _— — the by The 16. day we went to certaine Poztingals, where we found the people fled, ſuger,ſome halfe purged,ſome a quarter , newly put inco che pots : cuerp man tooke his por of ſuger foz their pzouilion,and ſer allthe reſt on fire. . The 1 7,day we all waiedcogoe to another Jngenio , to ſee if we could finde there bettcr ſu- ger,and in the wap,we met with a pziſe, which was a Caruell, which we found ziuing with che weather, andentred her, and had in her onely thee Fawlcons of yzon, which our pinneſle bzoughe away, and ſerte the ſhippe on fire. Dalamor inthe ſmall piiſe ranne ſo farre tn, that he zought his ſhippe on where ſhe lape chnee oz foure howyes, till ſuch time as there came from the Townefiue Caruels full of men, which being perceaued of vs, our Captaine, withour men, went to him to aide him. The Caruels came within Fawlcon ſhot of vs, but durſt come nonee- rer.leaſt they might haue caſted of the like banket , chatchey receaued the laſt time, About halfe flood,came che Gallp againe,andthyee Caruels moze.but befoze they came,the barke was a floate, and ſec ſaile: and chen they all went to gardtcheir Jngenios,which we had purpoſe to viſite : but che nicht vs tothe contrary, The 19. day weſecſaile co goe into the roade of againe, withour pinneſſes , and aflag ſee if we could recouerourfoure men, which remained altue of thoſe cen, that periſhed in our boate,of whome we ſpake befoze, which foure were vafoztunacely fallen inco their hands: but they at our neere the cowne,ſhot at vs,and woe as ready as they, gauethem in all 27. ſhot,andſo a lictle fromthe Towne.to ſee what they would doe. The 20. day ſtill befoze che Towne,our Admirall ſent a aſhoare, wich lctters from the wee had pziſoners a boozd: the effect of letters,was,that if wee haue our men releaſed, and delivered Gould haue theirs from our ſhips. | The next dap inthe mozniug, in keede of their bloodie flagge, they put vptwo white flagges, and ſent a Gingatho off to vs with two Jndians, with letters of anſwere from che Gouernour : but they would not conſent in any caſe chat weſhouldhaue our men, and willed their Poztingals fo cake their capciuitie patiently, foz they would not redeeme them : a motion they made in cheir letters, to buy oneof cheir pyiſes , which wee had caken ouc of the roade: bucour Admi- rall anſwered no, ſering chey detained our men, wee would keepe both their men. and lhippes too, The ſame euening wee wayed, andcame out of the Dauen, halfe a league to Sea- The 22. we ſet ſafle toſea,andthe 23, came to an Jſland x 2. leagues to the Sonthward of cooke the Poztingall with vs,co goe and The Earleof Cumberland. ofche Englidhynation.. $02 harkhue yer eſcapes with their lins1 a gued warning fot vs, eo be cirrunuſpece, aud caretultiu ; ay,we cad} offone of | $ corp nance watuonage Gong, one hadhurtche vsco come a land:whey weut into our pinneſles wich 40, (hocre : but the cowardly villanes ranne all away ca vppon we che hils,fr ache! er (ide: but ; wn RE - Paſter — ; CO IIS A gr-Sern Geog 4-barrels parent ie buch : mightily wirhſtoode Thee TnmdangwItadic centunrimmmymactematn, wie cr ownr tippes with he necelſaries ofchen. The 8.dap we puc off ro lea,but yet with much adoe came againe to our ankring place becauſe ofche weather. | The 10, day,che Admirall ſent fo2 vs tocome ab607d him, and being come,he opened a Carve defoze all the conrpanie, and tolve vs, that was oucrthzow- en fo2 want of able men, and victuals, and he choughe i beſt co plye foz ſome of by reaſon of howthe hee» = wo aud fornd but 9, buts onely, ſo thac our as much as might be, wher- 2 The voyages anddicouries. \ Brafilean aflancer. | chat eaves m the eas, we being notable any. watts leagueoffche ſhoare, © Fromthe pozte of Santo Pedto, tothe poztof 'Martui de yo — . laqurs an po rwntige om rn tm. land higher. Thecourft is oe hanger fs IDE Fc TIE 2 landof8. 02 9, leagues roade,but one ſmall Jſlaud,which lierh at he ouch ende, and another at the ah ane,calledche Franciſco, rigjth,and EEE aha Iſland , thac o_——— Ngo —_ Brafhandiftances. ofthe Engliſhnation. $04 Ct. —_— iriſechbjoken,which is x goodmarke, and adsin 2 3. degrees, andtothe Nothward of the Cape,buctwoleagues from ics che Bape Formola, and 0} 5. mal Þþ The ere | in wr, -1:2h ; ad, | «nm have nine | —_— » my eee Apa ON 9 He fucr of Drones youhaue 5.agues,cnd Gerd iperd noxthnoztheaſt, and rucr of Stones Saint Auguſtine youhaue 12, leagues, and the land Cape Saing thnoztheaſt, and this cape when of ſcemeth ne tees vr clv.g CEN, Sade from che cape vy inco the = lxeth out, and ſhcweth as Ts 5. leagues to the ſouthward ahaltte Jland ED ——— Tye Cape of S. Luguſtine, Cit ones Phermns we, es Em Herefollowerh the like deſcription of the coaſt | Ay ors ption © frout the riuer of Ape Saine Marc che noel the rk of Place Nandsiuftin 2 5 Anthony which is the Ge Douch ==: a ftrCan gi mug ſaid Cape ſtands in 56, Coke rn ens 19s rs OR REI ſouth ſouthweſt, and nozh of Place 25.leagues off, there lpeth pena Barvs de Cas art; bus ys riuer of Place will ſhape upporetnny timely hs ar taghndgr Prone ti porno wo ſhoald, as alſo to we 0c-onpery ea ruſlet ſand, then hale away ſouthweſt, we prpall fav great Trte of weeds cam you ſhall ata, wt che rb sf L009 youkn ESE hap pou hane hauc no har- = Eno Engng —_— . Fro I 30eaguenthepUic ouch £2x 37: ſrouethecp our Dvdr SE ear, 30,minues, capeaf Woods torape Blaake the wy the ct -— St whit Cape, 33. neprnn ; the Neon ſaple: and in che head of the ſatd Cape is around hell pe certaine rockes,hard aboozd the thoare han ahardejough where (6 goodankerng, duc the me Ce ere Poe ; od eaſt:ofthispo;t Saint lulian the entering x: elulan on he ſorhlive oh entering of he harkeongh rocks - tn0 cw Aland where youmay ener har by hemachnhrdough ands in 49 degrees. Betweene ofpoxt Saint Iulian anv cape Blanke of of Saint lulian to of coaſt —_—_ From the = om—_— Red Chertnerof "From'he SE E— tary np The Cruz is noxthe 2 has, nn, and fllet on ether ive ls « ſale oclupone'abep wile wr Galgos, Ine beans bone, 72, fadom water in En therefoze ns to farrein becauſe it is dangerous, Mit merry 18.fadom. cn Hater Colgracate Ge ans I forny *V2 cape,at p— atifromche MLT bomas Candjh. otcheEnglih nation. repel 11 od ogg he louthwelt; cru2 not che people of his Cape,toz they A ethis Capedegins the 3, fireighe, avis called our Ladie of Grace: i lycth wett ſouthy 5 noztheaſt 3 Jeagues,and off this treight,you ſhall ſee 3, Jlands weſt off pon, and you map ſaple in among them, hauing reſpect that you come not into the Bayes, foz From che 3. Jlandes ſeeke che Chanel of che treightes weft ſouthweft, 2, leagues,and hen you allo he oncharn, allo come tothe 5 aegre6.m nuts: where you ſhall finde a pot called che point of Saint Anac, noxthwelt from thence, you {hal ſee cwo oz thee platnes,zn one of which ſtands a towne called Philyotapeliogtte Bulinahe Bogrntnngen mgm; ekgadoe EE pour (hip in 4.favoms, A letter of Maſter Thomas Candiſh ro the right honorable the touching the ſucceſſe ofhis voyage aboutthe world, e honozable, as pour fauour heretofoze hath ben molt greatly SEES CORE Andchough had J noe bene diſcoucred vpon the coaft, J had taken great toe Calorie ip came om he Pas ng of chc Rings which J Ce parts. The tatelines andriches I ſhould noe as ſufficiencly the incomparable ſhould haue ben as incredulous thereof,as ochers will be chat haue noc had the like of l 9 . l - > py= © = EE, . y L2H EGS & x 5 s 4 ry , 899 The voyagesand diſcouerics M.T bomas Candyſþ, The worthy and famous voyage of Maſter Thomas Candiſhe made round about the ylobe of the earth, in the ſpace of two yeeres and lefle then two monethes, begun in the yeere/n586, aſter Thomas Candiſh of Suffolke — with aff two | a bjaue called cbe Aber do and rr gol ns ootien nemer tranthe Content, routing thereunto a Barke of 40, tunnes named the Hugh gallant, in CINE TR ON 2006. proipaptn Lon came to Harewich , and ſapled from thence che 29, of the Plimmouch the 8, day of July, from whence he his vopage vncill che 25, day, at which time one Paſter Ho wounded a litle went to Sea, The 26, dap wee met whe Anaebaky burn | we fell with the Jſland of Forteuentura,y ſaplev theuce to cape Blank, coaft of Guinea bnto a harbozough called Sicrra Leona, where hauing conference withehe Negroes we fell at variance, ſo that chzeeſcoze of our men went on ſhoare, oh yo them from cheir cowne, and ſacked their houſes,and burnt their ywellings. And the 29. of the ſame moneth we departed from them, where going five leagues from che place we came to an J- ——— where we found plantans,and other fruites,and freſh wacer,being an The lixt of September we burned here ſome 150. houſes becauſe of their bad dealing with vs and al Chyiſtians: in this place we redeemed a Poztingal whom by treaſon they had caught and er ny ELUNE The 13 day we went from chence: the 30. we paſſed che Equi- - Thus we ſapled foozth vtill the 25. of October, at which time we came to the continent of Brafill,any vneill che end of chat monerh, che firſt of Nouember we ankered vnder an Iſland called where we road thiee and twenty dates betweenethe mayne andit, There we ſtozed our ſelues with freſh water and fuell,and built a newe pinneſle of tenne cunnes, On the nynth dap dyed one Roberc Dmich of the diſeaſe called Scurbuco, which is an infection of the blood and the liuer, The 23,0f November we left this Jfland. On the lift of Oecember dyed one Robert Tates of che diſeaſe afozeſapd: and ſo coſting along vntill che 16,of this moneth wee diſcouered an hat- EE NENT this Poze is ſomewhat on this ſide of Po2t befoze wee came tothe ouer land toward the both the djed Janaarp15?7- Dnthe lixtdap of January we put into the Dtreight of Magelan, and on the 8.we came vn- to two Jllands named by Stir Frauncis Drake the one Bartholomewe Jſland, becauſe he came thicher on that Saints vay.and the other Penguin Jfland,on which we powdyed thzee tunnes of Penguinsfoz the victualing ofour ſhippe: and on the 9, day we came vuto a towne of che Spa- nyardes erecting in Parch x 584, called by chem the Citie of Ring Philippe , _—_— M.T bomas ( andiſh. ofthe Engliſhnation. | þ \ Bro | the Towne of famene, becauſe we cuidently ſawe che inhabicancs , all ſaumg che afozeſapve 22 324 Che towneof En: whereof k: chzec were b)aſſe,and chzee to haſten from this place foz the molt 10Þs rand an ome fecha amour whe was though che contagon of che Dpaniarys danvoned. pined and dead carkeiſes, Southwelterly kepc within The ſame dap we paſled out of the Straights into the Sea called Mare pacifi- EE won th coat of :hili by the Jland cpa. 8. degrees vutill the 1.4.of Parch, @arcy. ner gm hd Naw we landed 80,men armed in contentment. we departed along vneill che 28. which dap being we lean cartpquateinche lane ro Q aces The ay of on the 30.ofthis monech, where any ror S} ten of our men flaine, and two wpull. | cnc wa . ——_ ctrcumſpection, ef, Bane apo the ae _— ſoze of Pellicanes mdeheracem neem rot a canog The Porte of ce tes le hh teas Ghing, 0 hav nga deep lege Coup wherewſchhe preſen. Pn tbewed vs their Towne which was baſe andrude,but one of our ſhippes calledche Concenc,encred was buried in Botilios tn the ſand,to the quantitie of ſome chzee cunnes , wherewith lof our companie, but they found vs againe at a Townecalled Arica, ®*** and Barks taken 9 burne. Pounence wa ene: uf ſe Dpanars was Pilot foz choſe Seas, Thus we continued our courſe alongſtthe coaft of Peru vneill che fourth NO nt ent nr beet ent rn tore þ where Wet Bea Bay: _—_ on ſhoare,but the Sea was ſo chat we couldnot: peton the hs Bay there was a Uillage Mtn Gernmrad gyms ( o > SD d ww os — 6s =o WOE Ra —_ CEPT | bee EARS 5 LY 84 -* £80 The voyagesanddiſcoueries M.T bomas Candyfh. cies,and burnt pe reft ſhips and ail, houng yarthe menchar were m chew on and, endvept Che Bay of tedfrom chence the cench of Pap. Thus wee haled into a Bay called Yay. where wetookea Barke vuriggeds# Inn re ne our men , coſtes erate there was a ner. oh and halfe 0X 02 thoee vnco them : at the commung whereof they all ran away like to be mended, becauſe they haue neuer anothcr ſo good a place to bying their ſhippes on ground as that is. on all the coaſt of Peru, After we hadtaken in freſh water we went from thence the 1 1, day of June, andche 123,0ap we the Equinoctiall line , continuing our courſe Nozthward all chat moneth : About the Hiſpania necre-vats Guatimala laden which we found a nts in this Towne being an Hauen that to Mexico. Jn chis | a mms hr OH , and ſome The fourth dap of we departed from this and wee cooke a ſhee 4 _— place, and comming foozth AM.{ bomas ( andyh. ot the Englith nation. 812 where we had fruite and fiſh, but were in great danger of our enemies: Wee traverſed from Southermoſ where beactng vp and downe we diſcouered a oz fourteene of their men, andche ſpoyie and hurt of many moze of chem, whereupon aclaſt they peelded vaeo vs: Jn this conflice we loft onely ped — uember we went into the Poze of fourtie twentie firſt _ - Leber rebar os ESEEATES ona met vs at Deathzee of in ſmall canoas, me ce cena, ad foweee em — —— 2 .eno fefihe Cour we pat and laua minor, and ankeredvnver the ſoztes whole tuncks full being a kinde of barks made ltke vnco our barges: Theſe pcople did intreace vs wonderfull well, eng came novutptotrſie wich vm ur as wer Oo _ doe in our markets and and bzoughe from their Ring diuers pjeſents to our and caried diuers rich gifts from our Generall co cheir Ring: The Ring ſene many of his kin Jana many, men and chiefe Courtiers a ſhipbozde co encertaine him, being men of bery good behauiour: they ſit crolle legged, they would faine haue had our General come to their Rings chiefe cowne, bccauſe he was not well able tocome downe vnco our ſhippe being aman of great age , avd as they repozted,very neere an hundzech and fiftie yeeres olde, but our Generall excuſed himſelfe and that with reaſon : Hee would haue ſent his ſonne in his owne fteade , but chat hee was ac 1s < a Vibe The names of the Kings or Princes of laua atthe time of our ſOnl-barkefage, Bebeck avacke, Noterof China. ot theEngliſhnation, 814. chcre are ſl zpne in a bacraile, 100000,of men adlopning vpon Molcowe: and they haue 1n their warres all of armour, 4 4 of Canſas hath 4.great cities,and cwentie ſmall cities,and 77.townes and Caſtles: it contayneth in 5 5. leagues: it hath 362000, houſes of great men that yap and 13900, : and hath 47000, haxſes which are che kings, kept foz his ; The greateieofPacun where the king doth lye, hath belonging to it 8, greae cities, bane arr vr 6: > nm ty tm 9 > It burr hy ek eribute; hozſemen warre, 258100. lacttude of 50.degrees tothe Noxthwarvs, « here as code 1t1s viually in Flanders. Su wherein are many men of warre, co keepe that paſſage from 7 The youlnce of Sopchins, hath 7. great cities, and 16, finall with 1:3, townes, and Ca doe repay}e T ſes EET or Fo I AGIELL $ The pjouince of Santo, hath 6,greac cities, and 1 with 90, Townes, and Caſtles: Icis 82,leagues long, and hath 77 5 5 5.great houſes which pay cribute 63808, hozlemen, and it, waygn—dres | ” OERERIS | 8.greac houſes chat pay cribute: CARES —_ y—oony _ 10 pounce Cities, ſmall, - Townes, which make armour to fighe iþ iy Har lby reread eur eres 100, leagues bzoade, and hath 3 2920, hozlemen, and foocemen, with 405670, great houles which pay tri- buce, whereof che men of warre are | —_ and Caſtles, The pzouince of Vquam , an Calties,andis 210.leagues yoade,and 53 161, houles that pay tribute,and 7 :600,men of 33 ene Foniady gums ene regatta cles yr ens Dees cribute 1 of warre. 14 The pjoatnce Eekean bath 32, grneeetties ane75 ial end Bo. tonne, cnpcaticls, and is 440, leagues bzoade, and great houſes chat doe pay tribute 12421 3 5. and 339000, men This lake lieth behinde Siam, and befoze Champa, and doeth iopne with che Lappians, thence comes all che water chat ſerues the kingdome of China, andthe Indians ofthe IN repore his lake to bee the whole wozlde, and lo they paynt the ſea, the moone, aud 16 The pzouince of Canſay hath 1 3.cities, and a chiefe citie, and 73. Townes and Caflles, CIR SER SR 1393629. and 12700.men 17 The pzouince of Cuauſa hach r 2. great citics, 45.ſmall, and 5 r.cownes and Caffles : it is 260. leagues bzoad,and hach great houſes thac pap tribure,x 306390,and men of warre both 100100, 18 of Vanam bach fourteene great cities, and 36, ſmall and 34, townes any dg 88. leagues bzoade, 589296. great houſes chat pap tribute, and x 5100, men | pouince of Suckin great citres, and one pyincipall citie, and 5 4.townes, _—_ mts nm tokeepe tnntch ipow'the Iapons, and is 200. leagues bzoade, and hach, 50095 3 2, great that pay tribute, and 4003 225, men of the and ſeuen ſmall, and 77,cownes and - p The voyages anddiſcoueries S.}.Ra.aſrignement. 21 The Cicie Champa ſtandeth in foureteene degrees to che Nopthwarve of che Equi- 22 The poxt of Cochin China, Ranverh in the laticuve of ſixtrene degrees and a halfe to —_ pzouince of Enam, hath 7 great Cities,and 1 ; .ſmall,and 90 townes and Caſtles, bzoad, and hath $#9296.grec holes harp tribute, & 1 5100, ſouldiers. , 454728. FT, RR, mn 633 .leqpusty The totall ſure, . BRnh S, An asFignement from Sir Walter ,to diuers Gentlemen, and Merchants of Londen, for the Planting toe rh nn ' made of in 4 Dis Andenture made che 7 CRORE the ef bd yeere of the raigne of our France, any plancing of vuknowen andremoce landes and countries, as by the voeth, and may moze plainely appearc: hath by chis indencure of bearing date after ran Onieder. day of Januarie in the pere of our tema ner Be ar Care geo FT Wes Roger Baylye, Ananias Dayye, Thoman Dceruens, outand ſapdletters pattencs at there to inhabite with chem,ſuch, and ſo ofher companychens, together with leilcient Hipping and ſundzie ocher tne armament oftheſe patents aduencure diners & ſundzy ſums Ee ne RE SEEDERS ot tis S—_ | any incereft, title, a moiatinge. be ane connclence 03 diſcouerie a be made, 0} by any other wap oz meanes whatſoeuer.And further Sir Raleigh,as well foz,and in and aſlignes, CS wi er lnte Chomap dent Wires Deateridn, wa the ſapoe John Whit, Thoman Dceruens, hepzes,and aſſignes Dima andeuery of them by cheſe nts wypny $obenet$ecy ofthem,and foles,taxes, Nm, aye) owes herecer hen Do en = America: ele my meet pre ere rie,oz other meanes whatcſocuer,oz fo} Deg mo nn ns $17 The voyages anddiſcoueries William Michelſon. h — Abricfe remembrance, for want of further aduertiſements as made this 8 9.by YVilliam ig rs toner > nf nuts 4 ce Ae Cr Deere in CN ENEOD of ar > Lat yo diuers Spaniſh ſhips ac ſund)y times,whereof and were fozced co yeelve co the mercy of the Engliſh: Mary dg eamardet wag rely png oy an ey | allche appes of the enemie, lepe ouer boozde into the ſea, gencrall cermes extracted out of letters ſence of Toure Hill in London. ; 3-< Bemn late Voyage. otthe Engliſh nation. 818 The voyage ſer foorth by Maſter [John Newton, and Maſter Iohn Bird Marchants = : $9.) v/ 0 of London to the kingdome with a ſhip called the Richard of Arundell, anda pinnefle in the gn pane ge neg following, written bythe in the voyage to the forcſaid Marchants at the time ofthe ſhips firſt arriual art Plymmouth, lowing we arrueed in the hauen of Oipfull Dirg, the diſcourſe of our whole pyoceeding 2e tine and a perſon tn betcer healththen J am at this pzeſenc, ſo that J truſt you will pardon me ill my comming vp co you: in themeane time let this ſuf- fice.Tlhereas we departedin the moneth of December from the coaſt of Eng» laud with your good ſhip the Richard of Arundell andthe pinneſle, we held on t direct courſe cowardgJour appointedpozt, andehe 1 4. dayof Febzuary fol- Benin, where we found noc water ynough cocarrie the ſhip 0: in his vopage, willaſke and (iti of Benin in Aria 2 wry 1588, uer the barre.ſothat we lefe her withoutin the road,aud with che pinueſle,aud ſhip boate tnto which we had putthe chiefeſt of our marchandiſe,we went arriuedthe 20.of Febuary,the foxrſaiv Goco being Þ neereſt place that we couldcome to bywas the riuer to a place called Goco, where we ter,to goefo2 Benin, From thence wepzeſencly ſent Negroes to the king,to certifie him of our ar« riuall,andofthe cauſe ofour comming chither : who returned to vs againe the 2 2,day with a noble nia intheir company to bzing vs vp to the Citie, and with 200, ties: hereupon the 2 ; day we deliuered our Barchandiſe tothe Ringes F actoz, andthe fiue any co carrie our commodi- ewentith dap we came to the great Citie of Benin, where we were well intertain:vs The fire andtwentith dap wee went to the Court tohaue ſpoken with the King, which (by reaſon of a folenme feaſt then kept eq chiefe man, that hath the the our trading,who anſwered vs, that we ſhoulde haue all itlov aloſvoit Nay any longer ſicknes pepper. The nert day there were . at whichcime we had made vyon 94. ſerons of pepper,and 28, Elephantces ceech. Jn this and we conferred with him chunges to our deſire, both tn dealmg eo the Court, where djie vs 1 2,baſkets,and ſo a little cuery dap vutil the kingestime no Chiiſtians had euer reſoxced thither, to lade them) we could no doe: but pet wee ſpake with his Viadore, concerning pepper and The kirft of Parch, we were admitted to thekings pzeſence,and he made vs che like curteous anſwere foz our traffique: the next dap we went ſhcwedvs one baſket of greene 9.of Parch time of Benin,ournatures at this firſt time not ſo well acquainted with chat climate, we fell the diſeaſe of the feuer, whereupou time, he ſo pollible expedi increaſed, and continued among vs all, that mayned were come aboozde, wee had ſo ntany ſicke, and dead of our ked all fo2 the ſame happe, Uery hardly and with much avoe could we get vpour ankers, but yet at the laſt by the mercie of and ſo thoughe to looſe boch our Dhippe, Godhautag goctenthem vp, but leaumg our pinnace behindvs, we got to ſca, and ſec ſaple,which Ecee, 819 The voyagesand diſcoueries AM Ferom Horſey. was .of Apzill, After which by litle andlitle our men began to garher crums DS DE nan I EAI came 4 to growe ill, anddiuers dyed, among whom Samuell Dunne was one, and as man asremas ſhould laff arrtued m Yours to command Anthonie Ingram, 10: treoee, Themoſt ſolemne,and ifcent coronation of [Pheodore Tua- *nowichs, Ruſsia Exc. the 10. of Tune, in the yeere 1584. ſeene and obſcrued Aus 497 5p. | 1598 Cp 23 CAT IE. man of ofhis iourney ouer land from Moſco to theri * wenv/n which diſcourſe, ief which being fully printed, before this matter came to my hands, I am forced here roan- ſorare a thing ſhould be ſuppreſſed, and the diligent ſeruice of the forefaid pom margins won 0 ng Lnobrtak a © 0Y ' heaban ny opnteatle, which donouzs,Knzz Tuan about the 18, of Musko, was great and bo arareoer me officers placed to ſubdue the tu- what ſpeede and pollicie was in this caſe vſed was a thing che being tone ty Moto, gre men effhehend alſopje- ſencly ſenttothe bozdering Townes, as Smolensko Vobsko,Kaſan, xc. with fre . the old ſent vp, As vpou the 4.of Pap a parliament-was held, wherein were aſſt Perropolitane, Archbiſhops, chiefe clergie men ,and all the nobſlicie lerom Horſey was ojderly ſent foq, and placed The Emperoz comming out of his Pallace, chre went befoze him, gs — _ th. _—_— —_—_—__. ——_— CEE OO IS I—_ On ITT M1 Ferom Horſey. ofthe Engliſh nation, 820 Blaucſhina, 0} Bleflednes, tothe maner of cheir Church: thac done, they went thence to the Pichaell the and there alſo vſedche like p)apers, and ſeruice : and th exhozcations to the Emperoz to Yom boner co Cinenhim,andbledcheſe word following. Through the will ofthe almightic & without ing God which was before this world, whom we inthe Trinitic, one onely God,the Father,the Sonne, and the hol Ghoſt, maker of my wanngy Me. > 599, + Aram ,& wor- both liuerh,& life ro man our only God which enſpieth euery one of vs his only children with hi WAY Hae an an —— EY ſpiric of life, now intheſe vstok ght Scepter,and vsto raigne of our ſclues tothe good profit veofcofthe landzorhe Dann oeprics: with the cnemies, and the maintenance of vertue? and ſo the d and his croſſe vpon him, Atterchis, he wascakenontof his chatre of Wrirlee hou hauingvpon him adozned with pyecious ſtones of all ſoztcs, oztent pearles of great quantitie, but al- A IN EN IILS craine, and parts thereof bome vp chtefe tmperiall Crotume vpon his precious : his ſtaffe imperiall in us length beſec with riche tones, bought of in An. 1581. andcoft him 7000, Parkes fterling , he Emer ha Ds ode wr cre —_—_ wich rich ſtones @ pearles was ca 1 Duke: his 6,Crownegallo were c caried by Demerrius Juanowich Godo- vncle, Mekita Romanowich the tt mma mar FER Thus at laſt the Emperoz came to dooxe,+ the people cried, God ſaue our Emperoz Pheodore luanowich of aſl gs In Ire en 821 The voyagesand diſcoueries M.Ferom Horſey. hisnobles in very pzincely ozder, Thethzce out roomes being very great, and ſect with place of golde, and ſiluer round, from the ground vp to the. vauts one among which plate were many barrels of ſiluer and golde: this ſolenmitie, anderi many and welchp, his peerely reuenue out of thit pjouince, is 35, thou nents es ns CE CAS aucthoutie, power, 409, warning are co 100, thouſand Souldiers wel furniſhed. | The concluſion ofthe Emperozs Cojonation was a peale of ozdinance, called a peale ropall two myles without the Cicie, being 170. pieces of byaſle of all (oztes.,as faire agany can be made, thele pieces were all diſcharged with ſhot againſt bulwarkes made of purpoſe: 20, thou- ſand hargubuſers ſtanding in 8, rankes two myles in length, apparcled all i veluer, coloured ſilke andtammels,diſcharged their ſhot alſo twile oner in good ozder:and ſo che Emperoz accom: panied wth all his pzinces and nobles, at che leaſt 50, thouſand bozſe departed though the Cirie to his pallace. This royal! cozonation wouldaſke muchtime, and many leaues of paper to bee deſcribed particulerlie as it was perfopmed: it ſhall ſuffice,to vaderſtaud thac the like maguificence was neuer ſerene in Ruſſia, as be hadche ſame dayſent him SIN SAIS moneys nr robe ubyer ran nan ke eſte faprfull and no theQueene of Englands ſubiects were and had ben,audthen che king of Spaines ſubtects ſhould receiue fauo accodingſy, þ Al theſe thingsthus tn o2ver perfozmed pyaiſes were ſung in all che churches, The Emperoz, # Emmeſle very deuoutly reſoxcev one foote,co many pzincipal Churches inthe Cicie.and vpon Trinitie Sunday betooke them ſelues to a pzogreſl?,in ozder of pzoceſſion, to a famous monaſte- e Sergius, and the Trinitie, 60, mples diſtant fromthe Citie of Moſco, acrompanicd with a huge armie of noble men, g?ntlemen andothers,mounted vpon goodly hozſe, wich furni- ture acconingly. | s | The Empyelle of deuotion tooke this tourney on foote all the way, accompanied wich ber % : Pin- re oops — called the Crs Faure Cr bimſite, named _ er accompanyed with ag = wn. | . nouradle,rhe Tartar pynce ung Doug | prey e701 oliſh ye rhe denterroche p a 2 ed our of te oh i of '® +- { Kt Morea ow giom | ,P cxmmdea was bs carncUy ol ſo 12:13339i> 823 The voyages anddiſco Ueries jo. AM Ferom Horſey. in chr bhalfe being thus dſpacchev from London by ſea.he arinedin Moles te 20.of ul honozably | welcomed. And foz the merchancs behoot! che noble pjince Boris Fedocow . = The maner of diſparch from che Emperour becauſe i Abo rept reeds was freely allowed poſt bxlealoy him, | and all other neceſlaries fo2 his long tourney : at euerptowne thac he came vncofrom Molcota myles, hee received che like free, and bo WARES, at nrcathe went . ” . 4 = \ , = $£<-* 8 . as * - ou . . , b \ 6 l o . : . 4s p "I. f 'E s 4 = . - - i++ -- W - - TRC : , —_—_ «- . - = . # ©# - 4 * - J v & - " —_— ' R = * : 4. I EE oe he ſe ines. weaker of all in all cuer fo qr gurtrep LA [ : - \ wnallroof of + bs nk M.Ferom Horſey. | oktbe Engliſhpation. a $24 Aldermen, S.Geoxge Barnes, Thomas Sunch Clquire, Jerom Yozley, Richard Satconttalt, = licenſed them to ſaile withcheir hips into our tiominpon, the lande of Dwina with of ont mn 0 OH Tis pre the citie of Moſco and to all the cites we foz our Eltzabech,q alſo becauſe chac chey ot rr re err # hinderance by no} fo ouer btdges, no} foz ferying ouer at aup place, neither foz ac» knowlenrme a np place where hey ſhall come, uo} any manner of cuftome 0} duety , by ſoruer, ee Ae ee 0 Come crrthabunecfence Manentac, ESTgR domumons with therr commadtcies, then our noblemen and yr tt > nn "NNE 72 an &2 the Engl merchaneswhere hep arevellous to buy, aq 2ſt, berte heltweres way Thac is to ſayneicher by ſmall weight,nez by che pard.zo el bareer echexown oſt yer NE oy maſke and veluer by the EEE. tne dry wt ef cons teak fe Noblemen and captaies, cell whou cf cpung al ores, : ew prong bought ours are alwaies diſpatched. | Antonin will depart out of Molco, then they ſhall Secretary, Andrew Sholkaloue, Aud if the Engiih merchants comming,haue had any miſchance by che ſea, inſomuch that ifthat ſhtp do come of our councrie: then we wil cauſe Mts reagent tener rt EE Allo wee Engich merchars, with he boſe of ene Viia;herewa the WBaxunes churchbehind the marketr,and they lhaldwell in the ſame En alwaies in the houſe to kerye it, exther a Eero Vollogdy Colre- and the houle acche hauen of the ſea, andthepſhall vwel in choſe houſes, as *oppmelle bath beneo them heretofoge: auv'we there thal noe be taken of haue commaunded,that a — tron rn ton bode ney ee choſe places,and m eue: i fee Vern Veloor ad Colo rm tings, goat a commodities oue of thoſe EE neg En thep be chere oz giue whereby chey be noc decetued by like x chem were he ern 0 mh fc ſhall chepvnbinde clteirpars, Any when the Englhmerchans ae nſpoley ſue heire comes, 9 ws wy they do'meane to ſend out of = —- > Port © "IG; Paz 2: ol 4 4 DO Tr EP v $905 58 34 4 . a —_— '% &* #7 '_ obo "FI N18. | prog 2 Marti «4 © 213 YU - - + LIT l . ; A Table Alphabericall, containing a com pendious extract, _ of the principall names and matters compriſed in the whole precedent worke : the nonbers ſhewing the pages where each par- ticularitic is to be tound. a Gaille mw wie eZ FOOT 9rd 470. Bakiwne archbubop of Canturbury 1 4 bas tra- a Kchad the twit wo Falethy un | a Tyre. 14 © mue IEEE .* | by the Bimperour, 4; ;. A briefe rehex (all of all tus trauahes. - 436 Anthone Anus Pinreado a one of the Captaines of the farit voyage to Guinea 4 5, his hu deach. | perriarche. 27 his 7 - Aqiepc.a par o the cow) of VP called by the Seuages, 967 - largely, 94-95-96 Arabians lung like vagrants. 34. 1 her life and Albocore , afihe that's enenic wo/ the fiying Mancrs. tihe. Þ 797 of Tas. 31g Athike. 86. En. ane « caliinin Quince panoyaing co che king AS rate ein. 2. -_ Artbour king of Brrane, and bu conqueſts of the North $44. The kings of Gor- land, Orkney yerkle themiciues to his obechence. 24 3. 244- The Gon of his deminions. - | p Rl i ſ | - i7 fl F Fit | | z | Arms Rees ct Lapland when in Hoph of wee in Vi —_—_ the name of rwo dneers cmes. 150 m Acgype deionbed. 75 Ron Caldas 109. the prices of commo- . | _—— o ——_—_ Trus TaBrs. and officers. 55. The great armies -—_ m the time of bs and reaſon of the name nele and mike. Captaines of all voyages ought ah The forme and mancr of a woe Tus Tasrs. F, Ls ? , | and plan. in , ings of Bagli) = Vieginl £ his =P mee 6 gin Vega Giende rhe CET Gere gia 2 countrey defer ar tion thereat. 64. 1 he ob@urite and darkenes | j I Hl He s wounded 'n mable to the Sarracers 31. = aysss, home, nadeich openye Gift ene Mary from the to ofa 325, The (ane pile holed the bar berous Scors. T; Giſtes fene ro the Emperrar of Ruſſia from Mare. GileeFleber dochcr of the chal lam.go., i wy _x ws pr by yr {wp mar oz _ ——— — Libanus.2 3 +. The Turkes curit the ree- | of Gumnie, 2 Abrid a Ruſfe of that name. 5 15. His conr- Hartz a rowne T _ (Gieters dvrephen Darooghia his North- Hatorwk an ]fland in VirpT2. 7 315 Hawanathe chiefeſt port of all che Weſt 74 $9 Theddwriptondt — P -»f £ | Tus :TaBuLa, | STfa 7 [7 ments now finhſis andreas entered EN IS you diaper mmeattens Hilpania, 5 32. be tratikecb all che pors of Nous force and ſword m 279] his 5 the Teſus of London,a ſhip © called ſenr ro Tripo- - nith fleet arrive there . ayes ne = om ——_— = lin Barbai, 193. The elect and ie of como oſpnc rome hn nbc we. 237 Viceroy.y O dney hi the merchants of the the prove Cpanith Vueroy ; oper — ndetin of teth 100 of fs man on fark ©: the of | whe Mexico. 5 56, 566, his miſery Hircama deſcribed. Hore lis > New fund and th ome + : 197 han. erm much eſtcemed of the Tarars. 60 Hoſpirall of $.Tohn 7 pf Huber: Walter w of Sarum. 16. He was Inkia de dili- The commodries of the Paſt India, & places age. gig | Iobn Chilton his diſcourſe of the Weſt India. I it [ LF | j tin : Ay z court,49 3-494 495, Hei caulled with by the Emparow. 494, The f Turn TaBbLe. | ; | Tg ns ire | j fo -— Qrocgh- Lolatrow _ Language of the Lappuns, a northerne prop\c. [ I It HITINGT 1: H {; jt F hot 16wne in ” dn wot ee rd ny —_ v4* 1 (—__ Y + bs rexel into A8 «oo T& An - — len. 2 , : 4 : Ogerus a captane of Denmarke.4 1.49. yo. En vyorge, TP in Scotland, p Pharav his needle a monument in | 24 Pheodore Anderwich ambaſladour from the Emperor to the Queeres Pilip th! French king, and Richand he = Knut EL _ T x'BL RHOH þ 2522 rj il : Wit my = - Tiki 5*:41 q 4 Ze £355 TH £2 FR ome il Fr rm 7 SY. ofthe He and .10. i iy TTL uh | i - Mtn Tas TaBnrlt 352. Hadeſcription of the firuarion of the Sierra Leona vpon the coaſt of: Gumy aver parte of the world in general. has ep4- London. ; rure. 319 Sanca Crux 2 towne in the [land of Tencntfe. Wett Induces. FE Sm fortake theyr covenants, 1 2, The Sarracens forbs- er nyo wc we rn ile . [7 : i birds, 5 60, theyr idols, $641,1 ocrin __ | 268 bercabe and pate gh good. why a 7 14 | called. l by Bt tf nk _ Shamaie a citie of Media. ; 5 8, The deſcription Wen HH | ” : I n the Moſcouy "_ com- in Perſia. 419. he dycth « Anaſh in ua. $12. The imtertainement #13. his arriuall a: the Iſland of $. Helens. Tas TaBLe. « vow mouthes or fals into the Sea. ; 5 0. The lame race vpn of Turks firſt letters to the oe ntek granted | Ly > d of #1 2? "7 fate Ilande. «24. the Bngluh houſe at Zamce. p 334. the cheefeſt towne in the countrie of 43S Lenes rel1gious men about the depkinel Pat y—_ Vincent a river in Brafill.6;8.A an kaguh vornge co thac river ” : wa by the Imprinted at London by Deputies of Chriſtopher Barker, Printer to Amo Dan. 158 g.