[
 {
  "ref": "RIB 254",
  "rib_id": "254",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/254",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Lincoln (Lindum), Lincolnshire; legionary fortress of the Ninth c. AD 60-71",
  "rib_site": "Lincoln (Lindum)",
  "find_context": "At a depth of about 2.4 m. in a garden on the south side of the churchyard of St. Peter-at-Gowts, about 870 m. south of the Stonebow, or south gate of the extended colonia at Lincoln.",
  "find_date": "About 1800",
  "modern_location": "The original is lost.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Limestone)",
  "text": "Q(uinti) Corneli Q(uinti) f(ili) Cla(udia) (tribu) eq(uitis) le(gionis) VIIII [(centuria)] Cassi Martialis an(norum) XL stip(endiorum) XIX h(ic) s(itus) e(st)",
  "text_diplomatic": "Q CORNELI Q F CLA EQ LE VIIII [.] CASSI MARTIALIS AN XL STIP XIX H S E",
  "translation": "Quintus Cornelius, son of Quintus, of the Claudian voting-tribe, trooper of the Ninth Legion from the century of Cassius Martialis; aged 40 years, of 19 years’ service, lies buried here.",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 60,
  "date_to": 71,
  "date_basis": "inference: legion at Lincoln c. 60-71 (RIB gives no date)",
  "person": "Quintus Cornelius, son of Quintus, Claudia tribe",
  "rank": "eques (legionary trooper), century of Cassius Martialis; aged 40, 19 stipendia",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS xl (1950) 116\n Willson, E. J., Soc. Ant. London MS. Willson vi f. 15\n Tomlin, R.S.O., Britannia Romana (2018), 31, no. 2.13\n Trismegistos 154747\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD021172",
  "notes": "RIB gives no date. The Ninth was based at Lincoln from c. AD 60 until its move to York in AD 71 (RIB II.4 intro to 2462; RIB 3073 commentary: \"the epitaphs of two serving legionaries at Lincoln, when the Ninth legion was still based there (RIB 256 unambiguously, and RIB 254)\"). Formulae (h.s.e., no Dis Manibus, no cognomen for the legion) fit a Neronian/early Flavian date; date range below is that inference, not RIB's. Original lost (known from Willson MS); listed in RIB 1983 index under Legio IX Hispana.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 255",
  "rib_id": "255",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/255",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Lincoln (Lindum), Lincolnshire; legionary fortress of the Ninth c. AD 60-71",
  "rib_site": "Lincoln (Lindum)",
  "find_context": "At the corner of Salthouse Lane, on the west side of High Street, about 950 m. south of the Stonebow.",
  "find_date": "1865",
  "modern_location": "Now in the British Museum.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Limestone)",
  "text": "G(aio) Saufeio G(ai) f(ilio) Fab(ia)(tribu) Her(aclea) militi legio(nis) VIIII annor(um) XXXX stip(endiorum) XXII h(ic) s(itus) e(st)",
  "text_diplomatic": "C‣SAVFEIO C‣F‣FAB‣HER MILITI‣LEGIO VIIII ANNOR‣XXXX STIP ‣ XXII H ‣ S ‣ E",
  "translation": "To Gaius Saufeius, son of Gaius, of the Fabian voting-tribe, from Heraclea, soldier of the Ninth Legion, aged 40, of 22 years’ service; he lies here.",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 60,
  "date_to": 71,
  "date_basis": "inference: legion at Lincoln c. 60-71 (RIB gives no date)",
  "person": "Gaius Saufeius, son of Gaius, Fabia tribe, from Heraclea (Macedonia)",
  "rank": "miles legionis VIIII; aged 40, 22 stipendia",
  "rib_commentary": "2.  Heraclea, in Macedonia.",
  "bibliography": "CIL vii 183\n ILS 2255\n Trollope Gent. Mag. (1731-1868) i (1866) 816\n Jewitt Reliq. 1st Ser. 7 (1867) 16\n Haverfield Lincoln MS. f. 4\n Richmond Arch. J. ciii (1947) 48\n Lincoln Mus. Cat. no. 10\n B. M. Guide Rom. Brit. (1922) 17 fig. 7\n Tomlin, R.S.O., Britannia Romana (2018), 22, no. 2.04\n Trismegistos 154748\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069558",
  "notes": "RIB gives no date. The Ninth was based at Lincoln from c. AD 60 until its move to York in AD 71 (RIB II.4 intro to 2462; RIB 3073 commentary: \"the epitaphs of two serving legionaries at Lincoln, when the Ninth legion was still based there (RIB 256 unambiguously, and RIB 254)\"). Formulae (h.s.e., no Dis Manibus, no cognomen for the legion) fit a Neronian/early Flavian date; date range below is that inference, not RIB's. CIL vii 183 = ILS 2255. Now British Museum.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 256",
  "rib_id": "256",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/256",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Lincoln (Lindum), Lincolnshire; legionary fortress of the Ninth c. AD 60-71",
  "rib_site": "Lincoln (Lindum)",
  "find_context": "Reused in the foundations of the east wall of the Roman lower city under no. 17, Lindum Road, and opposite the City Gaol which lay between Lindum Road and Monks Road. A bronze lamp was found with it.",
  "find_date": "1830",
  "modern_location": "Now in the British Museum.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Limestone)",
  "text": "L(uci) Semproni Fla-vini mil(i)t(i)s leg(ionis) VIIII (centuria) Babudi Severi aer(um) VII an(n)or(um) XXX (H)ispani Galeria (tribu) Clunia",
  "text_diplomatic": "L‣SEMPRONI‣FLAVINI‣MILTS‣LEG VIIII 𐆛BABVDI‣SEVERI AER‣VII‣ANOR‣XXX ISPANI GALERIA CLVNIA",
  "translation": "Lucius Sempronius Flavinus, soldier of the Ninth Legion, in the century of Babudius Severus; of seven years’ service, aged 30, a Spaniard, of the Galerian voting-tribe, from Clunia.",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 60,
  "date_to": 71,
  "date_basis": "inference: legion at Lincoln c. 60-71 (RIB gives no date)",
  "person": "Lucius Sempronius Flavinus, Hispanus, Galeria tribe, from Clunia (Hispania Tarraconensis)",
  "rank": "miles legionis VIIII, century of Babudius Severus; 7 aera (years of service), aged 30",
  "rib_commentary": "Clunia, Hispania Tarraconensis.\n For aerorum on a Spanish tombstone see CIL ii 5265 L. Aelius L. f. Gal. Celer Clun.; for Colchester see RIB 201.",
  "bibliography": "CIL vii 184\n Mommsen EE v p. 219\n EE ix p. 556\n Gent. Mag. (1731-1868) xiii (1840) 79\n Padley Gent. Mag. (1731-1868) xviii (1842) 350 with pl.\n Arch. Inst. Lincoln (1850) xxix\n Trollope Arch. J. xvii (1860) 6 fig. 5\n McCaul BR Inscr. (1863) 88, 90\n Kubitschek Arch. Epigr. Mitt. 17 (1894) 14 with pl.\n Haverfield Arch. J. l (1893) 286 with pl.\n Lincoln Mus. Cat. no. 9\n B. M. Guide Rom. Brit. (1922) 19\n Trismegistos 154749\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069559",
  "notes": "RIB gives no date. The Ninth was based at Lincoln from c. AD 60 until its move to York in AD 71 (RIB II.4 intro to 2462; RIB 3073 commentary: \"the epitaphs of two serving legionaries at Lincoln, when the Ninth legion was still based there (RIB 256 unambiguously, and RIB 254)\"). Formulae (h.s.e., no Dis Manibus, no cognomen for the legion) fit a Neronian/early Flavian date; date range below is that inference, not RIB's. CIL vii 184. Reused in foundations of the lower-city east wall; now British Museum. Note the Spanish formula aerorum.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 257",
  "rib_id": "257",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/257",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Lincoln (Lindum), Lincolnshire; legionary fortress of the Ninth c. AD 60-71",
  "rib_site": "Lincoln (Lindum)",
  "find_context": "In levelling a small hillock at the north end of South Common, on the east side of the railway line to Honington near Spencer Street, about 1.6 km. south of the Stonebow. It may be part of the upcast from the railway cutting, or it may be better to regard it as debris from some clearance of the ground in Roman times.",
  "find_date": "1909",
  "modern_location": "Now in Lincoln Museum, Lincoln.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Limestone)",
  "text": "G(aius) Valerius G(ai) f(ilius) Maec(ia) (tribu) mil(es) leg(ionis) IX sign(ifer) c(enturiae) Hospitis ann(orum) XXXV stip(endiorum) XIIII t(estamento) p(oni) i(ussit) h(ic) [s(itus) e(st)]",
  "text_diplomatic": "G VALERIVS G F MAEC MIL LEG IX SIGN C HOSPITIS ANN XXXV STIP XIIII T P I H [..]",
  "translation": "Gaius Valerius, son of Gaius, of the Maecian voting-tribe, soldier of the Ninth Legion, standard-bearer of the century of Hospes, aged 35, of 14 years’ service, left instructions in his will for this to be set up. Here he lies.",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 60,
  "date_to": 71,
  "date_basis": "inference: legion at Lincoln c. 60-71 (RIB gives no date)",
  "person": "Gaius Valerius, son of Gaius, Maecia tribe",
  "rank": "miles legionis IX, signifer of the century of Hospes; aged 35, 14 stipendia",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "EE ix 1111\n Antiquary 45 (1909) 127\n Haverfield Lincs. Notes and Queries 10 (1909) 193 with pl.\n Richmond Arch. J. ciii (1947) 48\n Lincoln Mus. Cat. no. 6\n Trismegistos 154750\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD020249",
  "notes": "RIB gives no date. The Ninth was based at Lincoln from c. AD 60 until its move to York in AD 71 (RIB II.4 intro to 2462; RIB 3073 commentary: \"the epitaphs of two serving legionaries at Lincoln, when the Ninth legion was still based there (RIB 256 unambiguously, and RIB 254)\"). Formulae (h.s.e., no Dis Manibus, no cognomen for the legion) fit a Neronian/early Flavian date; date range below is that inference, not RIB's. Only Lincoln stone to write the numeral IX rather than VIIII. EE ix 1111. Lincoln Museum.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 260",
  "rib_id": "260",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/260",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Lincoln (Lindum), Lincolnshire; legionary fortress of the Ninth c. AD 60-71",
  "rib_site": "Lincoln (Lindum)",
  "find_context": "In Lincoln. These may be some of the unrecorded fragments found in 1849 in Monson Street. The upper and lower right fragments were seen by Huebner, but only identified as part of the same stone by Haverfield.",
  "find_date": "Before 1866",
  "modern_location": "Now in the British Museum.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Limestone)",
  "text": "[..]rcu[.] [...]s M(arci) [f(ilius)] Camilia(tribu) Pisa-uro mil(es) leg(ionis) V[IIII ...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "[..]RC͡V[.] [...]S M‣[.] C͡AMILIA‣PIS͡AVRO‣MIL‣ LEG V[...]",
  "translation": "[…]rcu[…]s, son of Marcus, of the Camilian voting-tribe, from Pisaurum, soldier of the Ninth Legion, … .",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 60,
  "date_to": 71,
  "date_basis": "inference: legion at Lincoln c. 60-71 (RIB gives no date); numeral partly restored",
  "person": "[..]rcu[.]...s, son of Marcus, Camilia tribe, from Pisaurum (Umbria)",
  "rank": "miles legionis V[IIII] (numeral restored; RIB 1983 index lists it under Legio IX)",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "CIL vii 188, 196\n EE ix p. 557\n Richmond Arch. J. ciii (1947) 48 n. 151\n Lincoln Mus. Cat. no. 21\n Trismegistos 154753\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069562",
  "notes": "RIB gives no date. The Ninth was based at Lincoln from c. AD 60 until its move to York in AD 71 (RIB II.4 intro to 2462; RIB 3073 commentary: \"the epitaphs of two serving legionaries at Lincoln, when the Ninth legion was still based there (RIB 256 unambiguously, and RIB 254)\"). Formulae (h.s.e., no Dis Manibus, no cognomen for the legion) fit a Neronian/early Flavian date; date range below is that inference, not RIB's. Fragmentary; three fragments identified as one stone by Haverfield. CIL vii 188+196. British Museum. RIB 3042/3047 commentaries treat 260 as \"uncertain/broken\" for the cognomen but accept the legion.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 659",
  "rib_id": "659",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/659",
  "category": "stone: altar (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum), legionary fortress of the Ninth AD 71 - c. 120",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum/Colonia Eboracensis)",
  "find_context": "At the Mount, York, with RIB 664.",
  "find_date": "1884",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Altar (Limestone)",
  "text": "D[eo sancto] Silva[no s(acrum)] L(ucius) Celerin[i]us Vitalis corni(cularius) leg(ionis) VIIII His(panae) v(otum) s(olvit) l(aetus) l(ibens) m(erito) et donum hoc donum adpertiniat cautum attiggam",
  "text_diplomatic": "❦D[...] SILVA[...] L❦CELERIN[.]VS VITALIS❦CORNI LEG❦VIIII❦HIS V❦S❦L❦L❦M ETDONVMHOC DONVM ΛDPIIRTINIATCΛVTVMΛTTIGGΛM",
  "translation": "To the holy god Silvanus, Lucius Celerinius Vitalis, cornicularius of the Ninth Legion Hispana, with this offering gladly, willingly, and deservedly fulfilled his vow. Let the gift, this very gift, form part: I must beware of touching.",
  "rib_date": "Before about a.d. 120",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": null,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "RIB: terminus ante quem = arrival of Legio VI at York c. 120",
  "person": "Lucius Celerinius Vitalis",
  "rank": "cornicularius legionis VIIII Hispanae (clerk on the staff of a senior officer)",
  "rib_commentary": "This inscription must antedate the arrival of the Sixth Legion at York about a.d. 120.\n Addenda from RIB+add. (1995):\n cornicularius: see the Glossary.",
  "bibliography": "EE vii 928\n Raine Acad. 26 636 (12 July 1884) 35, quoting Huebner\n Mowat Bull. Epigr. 4 (1884) 258\n Watkin Arch. J. xlii (1885) 152\n Domaszewski Abhandl. röm. Rel. (1909) 64\n Home York (1924) 29 with facing pl.\n Cat. (1891) no. 22a\n RCHM Eburacum, 116 No. 32\n Trismegistos 155152\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069924",
  "notes": "Altar to Silvanus found at The Mount, York, with RIB 664. RIB date \"Before about a.d. 120\"; commentary: \"This inscription must antedate the arrival of the Sixth Legion at York about a.d. 120.\" Only York stone to give the cognomen in the form HIS. Yorkshire Museum.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 665",
  "rib_id": "665",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/665",
  "category": "stone: imperial building inscription (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum), legionary fortress of the Ninth AD 71 - c. 120",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum/Colonia Eboracensis)",
  "find_context": "At a depth of 7 m. in King’s Square, York, near the house at the corner of King’s Square and Goodram Gate and within a few metres of the site of the Roman south-east gateway.",
  "find_date": "1854",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Commemorative tablet (Stone)",
  "text": "[I]mp(erator) Caesar [divi N]ervae fil(ius) Ne[rva] [Trai]anus Aug(ustus) Ger[m(anicus) Dac-icus po]ntifex maximu[s tribun-iciae po]testatis XII imp(erator) V[I co(n)s(ul) V p(ater) p(atriae)] [portam] per leg(ionem) VIIII Hi[sp(anam) fecit]",
  "text_diplomatic": "[.]MP CAESAR [...]ERVAE FIL NE[...] [...]ANVS AVG GER[...]NTIFEX MAXIMV[...]TESTATIS XII IMP V[. ......] [...] PER LEG VIIII HI[...]",
  "translation": "The Emperor Caesar Nerva Trajan Augustus, son of the deified Nerva, Conqueror of Germany, Conqueror of Dacia, pontifex maximus, in his twelfth year of tribunician power, six times acclaimed imperator, five times consul, father of his country, built this gate by the agency of the Ninth Legion Hispana.",
  "rib_date": "a.d. 107-108",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "titulature",
  "date_from": 107,
  "date_to": 108,
  "date_basis": "RIB: imperial titulature (trib. pot. XII = 10 Dec 107 - 9 Dec 108; imp. VI, cos. V)",
  "person": "Emperor Trajan (Imp. Caesar Nerva Traianus Aug. Germanicus Dacicus); the legion as builder",
  "rank": "legio VIIII Hispana (building agency)",
  "rib_commentary": "Addenda from RIB+add. (1995):\n Trib. pot. XII: 10 Dec. 107-9 Dec. 108.\n Birley, Review, 228, draws attention to the beautiful reconstruction drawing in RCHM Eburacum [Pl. 41] where in 5, imp v[i] should have been drawn. This would move p(ater) p(atriae) to 6, which J. C. Mann has noted (to R.S.O.T.) may have been centred to balance (1) imp caesar, without the conjectured but redundant portam and fecit.",
  "bibliography": "CIL vii 241\n Wellbeloved Yorks. Phil. Soc. Proc. 1 (1855) 282 pl. viii quoted by Huebner Rh. Mus.² 2nd Ser. 14 (1859) 349\n Sheahan and Whellan York (1855-6) i 308\n Kenrick Papers (1864) 182\n Benson York (1911) 10 fig. 9\n Home York (1924) 24, pl. facing p. 34\n Cat. (1891) no. 32\n RCHM Eburacum, 111, No. 1 with Pl. 41\n Birley Review, 228\n Tomlin, R.S.O., Britannia Romana (2018), 78-9, no. 4.16\n Trismegistos 155158\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069928",
  "notes": "Monumental commemorative tablet (W 1.118 x H 1.143 m) found 1854 at 7 m depth in King's Square near the SE gate of the fortress; Yorkshire Museum YORYM 1998.21. Full text: [I]mp(erator) Caesar [divi N]ervae fil(ius) Ne[rva Trai]anus Aug(ustus) Ger[m(anicus) Dacicus po]ntifex maximu[s tribuniciae po]testatis XII imp(erator) V[I co(n)s(ul) V p(ater) p(atriae) portam] per leg(ionem) VIIII Hi[sp(anam) fecit]. DATING (RIB, criterion \"titulature\"): tribunicia potestas XII = 10 Dec. 107 to 9 Dec. 108 (RIB+add. 1995 note); imp(erator) V[I] and co(n)s(ul) V are restorations consistent with 107/8 (Trajan cos. V in 103, cos. VI in 112; imp. VI from 106/7). Birley/Mann note the RCHM reconstruction should draw IMP V[I] in line 5, moving P P to line 6, and that \"portam\" and \"fecit\" are conjectural and redundant. This is the LAST DATED attestation of Legio IX Hispana in Britain (and the last dated record of the legion anywhere on stone): the gate of the York fortress rebuilt in stone \"by the agency of the Ninth Legion Hispana\". CIL vii 241; Tomlin, Britannia Romana (2018) no. 4.16.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 673",
  "rib_id": "673",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/673",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum), legionary fortress of the Ninth AD 71 - c. 120",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum/Colonia Eboracensis)",
  "find_context": "In Trinity Gardens, behind Holy Trinity Church, in Micklegate, York.",
  "find_date": "About 1686",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Stone)",
  "text": "L(ucius) Duccius L(uci) (filius) Volt(inia) (tribu) Rufi-nus Vien(na) signif(er) leg(ionis) VIIII an(norum) XXIIX h(ic) s(itus) e(st)",
  "text_diplomatic": "L DVCCIVS L VOLT RVFINVS VIEN SIGNIF LEG VIIII AN XXIIX H S E",
  "translation": "Lucius Duccius Rufinus, son of Lucius, of the Voltinian voting-tribe, from Vienne, standard-bearer of the Ninth Legion, aged 28, lies buried here.",
  "rib_date": "late 1st - early 2nd century a.d.",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "textual context Dating source Phillips, Corbridge, Hadrian’s Wall East of the North Tyne (1977)",
  "date_from": 71,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "RIB: textual context (late 1st - early 2nd c.); legion at York 71 - c. 120",
  "person": "Lucius Duccius Rufinus, son of Lucius, Voltinia tribe, from Vienna (Vienne, Gallia Narbonensis)",
  "rank": "signifer legionis VIIII; aged 28",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "CIL vii 243\n CSIR I, fasc. 3, 29-30, No. 44, with Pl. 14\n EE ix p. 560\n Fabretti Inscr. antiq. (1699) p. 340 no. 515\n Fabretti Inscr. antiq. (1699) p. 619 no. 164\n Thoresby Phil. Trans. 25 (1706) 2194 with fig.\n Horsley Brit. Rom. (1732) 308 Yorks. viii\n Drake Eboracum (1736) 59 pl. viii 8\n Wellbeloved Eburacum (1842) 113 pl. xiii\n Home York (1924) pl. facing p. 24\n Cat. (1891) no. 35\n RCHM Eburacum, 122, No. 75\n Tomlin, R.S.O., Britannia Romana (2018), 47, no. 3.04\n Trismegistos 155166\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069936",
  "notes": "Found c. 1686 in Trinity Gardens, Micklegate; Yorkshire Museum. RIB date \"late 1st - early 2nd century a.d.\" (criterion: textual context; dating source Phillips, CSIR I.3, 1977). RIB 3121 commentary calls 673 and 680 \"the two [Flavian] epitaphs of Legion VIIII Hispana at York\". Relief shows the standard-bearer holding his signum. CIL vii 243; Tomlin, Britannia Romana no. 3.04.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 680",
  "rib_id": "680",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/680",
  "category": "stone: tombstone (RIB I)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum), legionary fortress of the Ninth AD 71 - c. 120",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum/Colonia Eboracensis)",
  "find_context": "At the Mount, York.",
  "find_date": "1852",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tombstone (Stone)",
  "text": "[G(aio) ...]o G(ai) fil(io) [Cl(audia)] (tribu) [... N]ovaria [... leg(ionis) I]X Hisp(anae) here-[des et lib(erti)] patrono [bene mer]enti fecerunt",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...]O G FIL [...]OVARIA [... ... .]X HISP HERE[...] PATRONO [...]ENTI FECERVNT",
  "translation": "To Gaius …, son of Gaius, of the Claudian voting-tribe, from Novaria, … of the Ninth Legion Hispana, his heirs and freedmen set this up to their own well-deserving patron.",
  "rib_date": "late 1st - early 2nd century a.d. Dating source Phillips, Corbridge, Hadrian’s Wall East of the North Tyne (1977)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 71,
  "date_to": 125,
  "date_basis": "RIB: textual context; terminus c. 120 (replacement by Legio VI) or a few years later if a veteran",
  "person": "Gaius [...]us, son of Gaius, Claudia tribe, from Novaria (Novara, N. Italy); set up by his heirs and freedmen",
  "rank": "rank lost; [... leg(ionis) I]X Hisp(anae)",
  "rib_commentary": "Novaria (now Novara) lies west of Milan, and belonged to Claudia tribus. As the Sixth Legion replaced the Ninth Hispana at York about a.d. 120, the person here commemorated must have died by that time, or, if in retirement,\n within a few years of that date.",
  "bibliography": "CIL vii 244\n CSIR I, fasc. 3, 43-4, No. 66, with Pl. 20\n Sheahan and Whellan York (1855-6) i 303\n Cat. (1891) no. 36\n RCHM Eburacum, 126, No. 91\n Trismegistos 155173\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD069942",
  "notes": "Found 1852 at The Mount, York; Yorkshire Museum. RIB date \"late 1st - early 2nd century a.d.\" (Phillips 1977). Commentary: \"As the Sixth Legion replaced the Ninth Hispana at York about a.d. 120, the person here commemorated must have died by that time, or, if in retirement, within a few years of that date.\" Legion numeral largely restored ([I]X) but cognomen HISP preserved. CIL vii 244.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 3042",
  "rib_id": "3042",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/3042",
  "category": "stone: dedication fragment (RIB III)",
  "status": "probable",
  "site": "Hayling Island, Hampshire (Iron Age/Roman temple)",
  "rib_site": "Hayling Island",
  "find_context": "Found in excavating the Iron Age and Roman temple (SU 724 029), as part of the stone packing of a Saxon post-hole",
  "find_date": "1980",
  "modern_location": "Now in Department of Archaeology, Anthropology and Geography, University of Winchester, (formerly King Alfred’s College), Winchester, but intended for Hampshire Cultural Trust at Chilcomb House, Winchester (pers. comm. Tony King).",
  "object": "Altar (?)? (Bembridge Limestone (a shelly limestone))",
  "text": "[...] ?[Na]ẹvian[us ...] [... l]eg(ionis) VIII[I ...] [...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...] [..]ẸVIAN[...] [...]EG VIII[. ...] [...]",
  "translation": "[…] Naevianus […] of the Ninth Legion […]",
  "rib_date": "Late 1st century a.d.",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "context",
  "date_from": 43,
  "date_to": 100,
  "date_basis": "RIB: archaeological context (late 1st c.); attribution to the Ninth is probable, not certain",
  "person": "?[Na]evianus",
  "rank": "[... l]eg(ionis) VIII[I] - soldier/officer of the Ninth (rank lost)",
  "rib_commentary": "1.  The name is a cognomen in -ianus formed from a simpler cognomen (e.g. Scaeva) or a nomen (e.g. Naevius). Unless it is unique, there are very few possibilities. The only one that occurs\n more than once or twice is Naevianus.\n 2.  The suprascript bar extends to the very edge of the fragment, confirming the trace\n of a third vertical stroke in the numeral, and implying that a fourth has been lost.\n Either [L]EG VIII or [L]EG VIII [I] could be read, but in a first-century British context the Ninth Legion is almost certain; there is no evidence that the Eighth contributed to the invasion-force (Keppie 1971). Compare RIB 3047 for another early altar from southern Britain which may have named the Ninth.\n It is unclear whether RIB 3042 identified the legion by its cognomen, but probably not, since it is omitted by its\n four earliest tombstones in Britain (RIB 254, 255, 256 and 257; the fifth from Lincoln, RIB 260, is broken here). It is also apparently omitted by RIB 3047.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia 12 (1981), 369, No. 3\n King and Soffe, forthcoming (site)\n Henig 1984, 231 with 233 Fig. 1\n Trismegistos 167161\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD073328",
  "notes": "RIB III. Altar(?) fragment of Bembridge limestone reused in a Saxon post-hole packing at the temple. RIB date \"Late 1st century a.d.\" (context). Commentary: suprascript bar runs to the fragment edge, implying a fourth stroke lost; \"[L]EG VIII or [L]EG VIII[I] could be read, but in a first-century British context the Ninth Legion is almost certain; there is no evidence that the Eighth contributed to the invasion-force (Keppie 1971)\". Probably omitted the cognomen like the early Lincoln stones. Britannia 12 (1981) 369 no. 3.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 3047",
  "rib_id": "3047",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/3047",
  "category": "stone: altar (RIB III)",
  "status": "probable (restored)",
  "site": "Godmanstone church, 7 km N of Dorchester (Durnovaria), Dorset - probably from Dorchester or the Forston villa",
  "rib_site": "?Dorchester (Durnovaria)",
  "find_context": "Found re-used in Holy Trinity church, Godmanstone (SY 666 974), 7 km north of Dorchester, from where it probably came; but the church is only 1.5 km north of the Roman villa at Forston",
  "find_date": "1964",
  "modern_location": "Still (2002) in situ.",
  "object": "Altar (Limestone)",
  "text": "Perhaps I(ovi) O(ptimo) [M(aximo)] Tit[us ..] pini[us (centurio)] l[eg(ionis)] V[ΙΙII] v(otum) s(olvit) [l(ibens) m(erito)]",
  "text_diplomatic": "Perhaps I O [.] TIT[...] PINI[...] ❦ L[..] V[...] V S [..]",
  "translation": "To Jupiter Best and Greatest, Titus [..]pinius centurion of the [Ninth] Legion paid his vow willingly, deservedly.",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 43,
  "date_to": 70,
  "date_basis": "RIB: \"very early\", military occupation of Dorset (no explicit date); numeral restored",
  "person": "Titus [..]pinius (Papinius or Alpinius?)",
  "rank": "(centurio) l[eg(ionis)] V[IIII] - centurion of the [Ninth] Legion (restored)",
  "rib_commentary": "2–3.  Examination of the stone does not support Wright’s reading of E. To find room for the centurial sign, he conjectured a short and unattested cognomen,\n Pine[s], a variant of the unique Pannonian name Pinnes (Velleius ii, 110, 4), but this is improbable. If we must read a nomen and cognomen, only Tit[ius Pa]|pini[anus] or Al]|pini[anus] seem possible, but they leave no room for the centurial sign. But since the altar\n apparently belongs to the military occupation of Dorset, and is thus very early, the dedicator conceivably did not have a cognomen; the likeliest\n nomen is Papinius, but Alpinius (from the cognomen Alpinus) is also possible. See further below.\n 4–5.  The leaf-stop (hedera) is only explicable if it was balanced by another to the right, to fill the space\n either side of L[EG] and its numeral/cognomen, and to emphasise them. (For this decorative function, but\n a century later, compare RIB 3014 and 3115.) Wright thought the reading was ‘probably L[EG XX] | V [V]’, but this would be lop-sided and leave the leaf-stop unexplained. The reading L[EG] | V[I V] would be possible, but the legion did not arrive in Britain until fifty years after the army left Dorset. So the reading L[EG] | V[IIII] is required. The omission of the cognomen is not difficult: it is also omitted by\n the legion’s earliest tombstones in Britain (RIB 254, 255, 256, 257; 260 is uncertain), three of which incidentally attest legionaries who have no cognomen\n either. The presence of a centurion of the Ninth in Dorchester(?) is difficult to explain, but this problem is also posed by RIB 3042.",
  "bibliography": "JRS 55 (1965), 220, No. 2, Pl. XVII, 2\n AE 1965, 213\n Peers and Wright 1965\n Historic England 452991\n Trismegistos 167166\n Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg (EDH) HD018202",
  "notes": "RIB III. Altar to Jupiter Optimus Maximus found 1964 reused in Holy Trinity church. RIB restores L[EG] V[IIII]: Wright's L[EG XX] V[V] would be lop-sided; L[EG] V[I V] impossible because Legio VI arrived fifty years after the army left Dorset; so \"the reading L[EG] | V[IIII] is required\", cognomen omitted as on the earliest Lincoln tombstones. RIB gives no date but calls the altar \"very early\", belonging to the military occupation of Dorset (Claudio-Neronian). JRS 55 (1965) 220 no. 2; AE 1965, 213. Not found by RIB's own search (bracketed restoration) - located via cross-reference in RIB 3042.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2501.7",
  "rib_id": "2501.7",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2501.7",
  "category": "instrumentum: graffito on samian (RIB II.8)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "London (Londinium), Upper Thames Street / Dowgate Hill",
  "rib_site": "City of London (Londinium)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations in Upper Thames Street near the bottom of Dowgate Hill.",
  "find_date": "‘Some years’ before 1947",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Barnet Museum (on loan).",
  "object": "Plate (Terra sigillata) [Dr. 18]",
  "text": "[...] ima(giniferi) leg(ionis) (nonae)[...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...]IMALEGIX[...]",
  "translation": "‘(Property) of …, imaginifer of Legion IX’",
  "rib_date": "Flavian",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "vessel morphology",
  "date_from": 69,
  "date_to": 96,
  "date_basis": "RIB: vessel morphology (Flavian)",
  "person": "unnamed soldier (tria nomina abbreviated in lost preceding space)",
  "rank": "ima(ginifer) leg(ionis) (nonae) - imaginifer (bearer of the imperial image) of Legio IX",
  "rib_commentary": "The way in which the graffito is arranged in a straight line suggests that some abbreviation\n of the soldier’s tria nomina probably filled the preceding space. R.P.W.",
  "bibliography": "JRS xxxviii (1948), 103 No. 21\n Askew, Antiq. J. xxix (1949), 84 with pl. IX b\n Trismegistos 165593",
  "notes": "Graffito owner's mark [...]IMALEGIX[...] on a samian plate Dr. 18. RIB date \"Flavian\" (vessel morphology). Only epigraphic trace of the Ninth in London. JRS 38 (1948) 103 no. 21. Barnet Museum (on loan).",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.1",
  "rib_id": "2462.1",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.1",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "probable (restored)",
  "site": "Leicester (Ratae)",
  "rib_site": "Leicester (Ratae)",
  "find_context": "Found in Bath Lane or Sarah Street.",
  "find_date": "1855",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Leicester Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic)",
  "text": "L(egio) [(?)](nona)[His(pana)]",
  "text_diplomatic": "L VIII[...]",
  "translation": "‘The (?) Ninth Legion [Hispana].’",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "This form of L, with sloping foot, occurs occasionally on dies of the Sixth Legion (RIB 2460.61 and 79), and on one of the Twentieth Legion (2463.11); it is also found on stamps of Legion VIII Augusta at Strasbourg (R. Forrer, Strasbourg-Argentorate i (1927), Taf. III.52, IV.65, V. 78), but these are in no other way comparable with the Leicester stamp.\n Haverfield (loc. cit.) interpreted the stamp as l(egio) (octava), ‘The Eighth Legion’. Keppie, however, has shown (loc. cit.) that there is no evidence for the presence of Legion VIII in Britain in a.d. 43, which would in any case be too early a context for the stamping of legionary tiles\n in Britain. A vexillation of Legion VIII was in Britain during the reign of Hadrian (see RIB 2426.1), but it is unlikely that a vexillation on active service would be making tiles;\n and why one of its products should appear at Leicester cannot be convincingly explained. At Strasbourg the Legion’s number on tile-stamps is invariably followed by AVG, A, or some other title.\n The absence of a stop following L has led to a suggestion that the stamp represents a numeral (‘58’); yet this is hard to explain on a die (batch-numbers usually taking the form of\n graffiti) and, as Davies Pryce (loc. cit.) observed, a stop is also absent in this position on stamps of Legion V Alaudae at Xanten.\n Although at first sight the die appears complete, Professor E. Birley in 1955 suggested (in litt. to R.P.W.) that the stamp was from a broken die of >Legion VIIII, and that the apparent straight edge at the left hand end of the impression was created\n by fracture along the final digit.\n It will be noticed that the die has no surrounding margin, such as would have strengthened\n it against breakage. Even without a margin, however, a fracture at the final digit,\n almost at the edge of the die, would be unexpected. But the proportions of the stamp\n are unusual, and they suggest that the original die contained more than the letters\n LVIIII. Comparison with RIB 2462.4, a stamp of the same height as the Leicester stamp and a length of 156 mm, raises the suspicion that RIB 2462.1 was once of similar length, which would be required by the restoration proposed in\n the text. The fracture would then have occurred in a more probable position, near\n the middle of the die. If this were of wood, and the digits carved out along the axis\n of the grain, a straight fracture could have occurred along the furrow of the numeral’s\n final I as the result of a sharp tap to clear the die of clay. Parts of the L in particular are shallow, as if the matrix was partly choked.",
  "bibliography": "EE iv 695\n EE vii 1124\n Wright, Intellectual Observer ii (1863), 177\n Wright in JBAA xix (1863), 46\n Watkin, Arch. J. xxxiv (1877), 142\n Haverfield, Arch. J. lxxv (1918), 25-7 with pl. V a\n Davies Pryce, Antiq. J. xviii (1938), 45-6 with fig. 3.2\n Keppie, Britannia ii (1971), 155, note 44\n M. Todd, The Coritani (1973), 55\n M. Todd, The Coritani (1991), 55-6\n McWhirr in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 257-8\n Trismegistos 160721",
  "notes": "Leicester (Ratae). Only stamp of the legion from Leicester; read by Haverfield as Legio VIII; RIB (following E. Birley 1955) restores a broken die of Legio VIIII [His(pana)], numeral in the VIIII form as at Carlisle. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.2.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.2.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.2.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Scalesceugh",
  "rib_site": "Scalesceugh",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "1915",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tullie House Museum in Carlisle.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 3]",
  "text": "Leg(io) [](nona) [...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG V[...]",
  "translation": "‘The Ninth Legion …’",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "This broken stamp was assigned to the Ninth Legion by Hope, loc. cit., on the basis of the similarity of lettering with RIB 2462.4. See note to RIB 2462.4.",
  "bibliography": "Haverfield, CW² xvi (1916), 282\n Haverfield in CW² xvi (1916), 290\n May and Hope, CW² xvii (1917), 197 with pl. XVIII.2\n Hope, CW² xxii (1922), 457\n Bogaers, in Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms (1967), 69, fig. 7 b\n Trismegistos 160722",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. Caruana (1992): 2462.2 and 2462.4 are from the same die. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: This broken stamp was assigned to the Ninth Legion by Hope, loc. cit., on the basis of the similarity of lettering with RIB 2462.4. See note to RIB 2462.4.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.3.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.3.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.3.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "rib_site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "find_context": "Found on the site of the Museum.",
  "find_date": "1892",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tullie House Museum in Carlisle.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 4]",
  "text": "Leg(io) VI[III ...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG VI[...]",
  "translation": "‘The Ninth Legion …’",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "A graffito capital N, 80 mm high and traced by a finger, has been inscribed above the stamp on this tile\n (RIB 2491.72).",
  "bibliography": "EE ix 1269, assigning it to Legion VI\n Hope, CW² xxii (1922), 457, assigning it to >Legion VIIII\n Trismegistos 157195",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. Carries a finger-traced graffito N (RIB 2491.72). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: A graffito capital N, 80 mm high and traced by a finger, has been inscribed above the stamp on this tile (RIB 2491.72).",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.4.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.4.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.4.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Scalesceugh",
  "rib_site": "Scalesceugh",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "1921",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tullie House Museum in Carlisle.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 5]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) H(ispana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG VIIII H",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "I. Caruana (to R.S.O.T., 1992) writes that close examination suggests that RIB 2462.2 and 4 are from the same die, the projection on the frame of the former being a modern chip.",
  "bibliography": "Hope, CW² xxii (1922), 456\n Bogaers, in Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms (1967), 69 fig. 7 c\n Trismegistos 157196",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. Caruana (1992): 2462.2 and 2462.4 are from the same die. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: I. Caruana (to R.S.O.T., 1992) writes that close examination suggests that RIB 2462.2 and 4 are from the same die, the projection on the frame of the former being a modern chip.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.4.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.4.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.4.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "rib_site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "find_context": "Found in Fisher Street.",
  "find_date": "1890",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tullie House Museum in Carlisle.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 5]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) H(ispana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG VIIII H",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "I. Caruana (to R.S.O.T., 1992) writes that close examination suggests that RIB 2462.2 and 4 are from the same die, the projection on the frame of the former being a modern chip.",
  "bibliography": "EE ix 1270\n Haverfield, Arch. J. xlix (1892), 199 with pl\n Haverfield, CW1 xii (1893), 280\n Haverfield, CW1 xv (1899), 484 No. 49\n Bogaers, in Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms (1967), 69, fig. 7 a\n Trismegistos 160723",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. Caruana (1992): 2462.2 and 2462.4 are from the same die. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: I. Caruana (to R.S.O.T., 1992) writes that close examination suggests that RIB 2462.2 and 4 are from the same die, the projection on the frame of the former being a modern chip.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.4.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.4.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.4.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Stanwix (Uxelodunum)",
  "rib_site": "Stanwix (Uxelodunum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations at the Cumbria Park Hotel.",
  "find_date": "1984",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic Description brick, showing part of the distinctive L of this type) [Wright, type 5]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) H(ispana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG VIIII H",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "I. Caruana (to R.S.O.T., 1992) writes that close examination suggests that RIB 2462.2 and 4 are from the same die, the projection on the frame of the former being a modern chip.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia xvii (1986), 441 No. 37\n Trismegistos 157197",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. Caruana (1992): 2462.2 and 2462.4 are from the same die. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: I. Caruana (to R.S.O.T., 1992) writes that close examination suggests that RIB 2462.2 and 4 are from the same die, the projection on the frame of the former being a modern chip.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.5.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.5.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.5.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Brick or tile (Ceramic) [Wright, type 6]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "For stamps with the same legend and probably from the same die, see (ii)-(iv).",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160724",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: For stamps with the same legend and probably from the same die, see (ii)-(iv).",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.5.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.5.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.5.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found (with RIB 2462.5(iii)) forming one end of a tile-tomb in Holgate Road, south-west of the colonia.",
  "find_date": "1768",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 6]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Burton, Arch. ii (1773), 177 with pl. X.3\n Trismegistos 160725",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.5.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.5.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.5.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found (with RIB 2462.5(ii)) forming one end of a tile-tomb in Holgate Road, south-west of the colonia.",
  "find_date": "1768",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 6]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Burton, Arch. ii (1773), 177 with pl. X.3\n Trismegistos 160726",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.5.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.5.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.5.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found at Fetter Lane.",
  "find_date": "1852",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 6]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "RCHM York, 52\n Trismegistos 160727",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.6.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.6.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.6.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 8]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160728",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.6.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.6.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.6.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "1974",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 8]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160729",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.6.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.6.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.6.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "1969",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 8]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160730",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Aldborough (Isurium)",
  "rib_site": "Aldborough (Isurium)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Liverpool Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160731",
  "notes": "Aldborough (Isurium Brigantum). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160732",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160733",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160734",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.v",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.v",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.v",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160735",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.vi",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.vi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.vi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrices (Ceramic Description Two imbrices and two fragments.) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160736",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.vii",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.vii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.vii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrices (Ceramic Description Two imbrices and two fragments.) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160737",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.viii",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.viii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.viii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrices (Ceramic Description Two imbrices and two fragments.) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160738",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.7.ix",
  "rib_id": "2462.7.ix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.7.ix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrices (Ceramic Description Two imbrices and two fragments.) [Wright, type 11]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160739",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.8.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.8.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.8.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found outside Interval Tower NE6 of the fortress.",
  "find_date": "1971",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 12]",
  "text": "[Leg(io) (nona)] Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...] HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia iii (1972), 361 Nos. 55 b, c\n Trismegistos 160740",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.8.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.8.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.8.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found outside Interval Tower NE6 of the fortress.",
  "find_date": "1971",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 12]",
  "text": "[Leg(io) (nona)] Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...] HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia iii (1972), 361 Nos. 55 b, c\n Trismegistos 160741",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation (provenance York, not Lincoln)",
  "site": "Lincoln or York",
  "rib_site": "Lincoln or York",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "c. 1850",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Lincoln Museum in Lincoln.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "[...] (nona) [...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...] IX [...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "There is a slight bar over X.\n The Lincoln provenance is almost certainly erroneous. The object was acquired by the Lincoln Museum in 1910 from the sale of the Stamford Institution, and the Museum Register gives the provenance as Lincoln. But the Sale Catalogue lists only ‘Portions of Roman tiles from York’, and there is no record of stamped tiles having been found at Lincoln in c. 1850. Moreover, the object is made in a York fabric (information from Ian Betts).\n It is unlikely that tiles were stamped by the legion before its transfer to York in a.d. 71. See the Introduction, p. 125.",
  "bibliography": "Webster, G., JRS 39 (1949), 59-60, fig. 3\n McWhirr in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 254-5\n Trismegistos 160742",
  "notes": "Provenance \"Lincoln\" almost certainly erroneous (Stamford Institution sale listed only tiles from York; York fabric per Ian Betts). \"It is unlikely that tiles were stamped by the legion before its transfer to York in a.d. 71.\" RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Found at the extramural bath-house. Information from Ian Betts.",
  "find_date": "1978",
  "modern_location": "Now held by West Yorkshire Archaeology Service.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160743",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Found at the extramural bath-house. Information from Ian Betts.",
  "find_date": "1978",
  "modern_location": "Now held by West Yorkshire Archaeology Service.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160744",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Found at the extramural bath-house. Information from Ian Betts.",
  "find_date": "1978",
  "modern_location": "Now held by West Yorkshire Archaeology Service.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160745",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.v",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.v",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.v",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Found at the extramural bath-house. Information from Ian Betts.",
  "find_date": "1978",
  "modern_location": "Now held by West Yorkshire Archaeology Service.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160746",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.vi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.vi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.vi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Found at the extramural bath-house. Information from Ian Betts.",
  "find_date": "1978",
  "modern_location": "Now held by West Yorkshire Archaeology Service.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160747",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.vii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.vii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.vii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations at the vicus. Information from Ian Betts.",
  "find_date": "1981",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160748",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.viii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.viii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.viii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "from ‘Tomb I’.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160749",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.ix",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.ix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.ix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in a bath-house at the Mail Coach Inn, St Sampson’s Square",
  "find_date": "1931",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Compare RIB 2462.9A (iii), 12 (iii) and (xiii) and PL. VIII A.\n Blocks of tufa of similar shape were employed at the bathhouse of the fort at Chesters: Parker Brewis in Macdonald, Arch. Ael.4 viii (1931), 278-84; Webster in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 288. See also P. and C. Woodfield, Arch. J. cxlvi (1989), 249-252, for similar tiles at Stanton Low, Buckinghamshire, and a study of the type.",
  "bibliography": "JRS xxiii (1933), 214 No. 9\n Corder, Proc. Yorks. Archit. & York Arch. Soc. i (1933), 15, 21 with fig. 7.28\n Trismegistos 160750",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Compare RIB 2462.9A (iii), 12 (iii) and (xiii) and PL. VIII A. Blocks of tufa of similar shape were employed at the bathhouse of the fort at Chesters: Parker Brewis in Macdonald, Arch. Ael.4 viii (1931), 278-84; Webster in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 288. See also P. and C. Wood",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.x",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.x",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.x",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in a bath-house at the Mail Coach Inn, St Sampson’s Square",
  "find_date": "1931",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tile (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Compare RIB 2462.9A (iii), 12 (iii) and (xiii) and PL. VIII A.\n Blocks of tufa of similar shape were employed at the bathhouse of the fort at Chesters: Parker Brewis in Macdonald, Arch. Ael.4 viii (1931), 278-84; Webster in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 288. See also P. and C. Woodfield, Arch. J. cxlvi (1989), 249-252, for similar tiles at Stanton Low, Buckinghamshire, and a study of the type.",
  "bibliography": "JRS xxiii (1933), 214 No. 9\n Corder, Proc. Yorks. Archit. & York Arch. Soc. i (1933), 15, 21 with fig. 7.28\n Trismegistos 160751",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Compare RIB 2462.9A (iii), 12 (iii) and (xiii) and PL. VIII A. Blocks of tufa of similar shape were employed at the bathhouse of the fort at Chesters: Parker Brewis in Macdonald, Arch. Ael.4 viii (1931), 278-84; Webster in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 288. See also P. and C. Wood",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in a bath-house at the Mail Coach Inn, St Sampson’s Square",
  "find_date": "1931",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tile (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Compare RIB 2462.9A (iii), 12 (iii) and (xiii) and PL. VIII A.\n Blocks of tufa of similar shape were employed at the bathhouse of the fort at Chesters: Parker Brewis in Macdonald, Arch. Ael.4 viii (1931), 278-84; Webster in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 288. See also P. and C. Woodfield, Arch. J. cxlvi (1989), 249-252, for similar tiles at Stanton Low, Buckinghamshire, and a study of the type.",
  "bibliography": "JRS xxiii (1933), 214 No. 9\n Corder, Proc. Yorks. Archit. & York Arch. Soc. i (1933), 15, 21 with fig. 7.28\n Trismegistos 160752",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Compare RIB 2462.9A (iii), 12 (iii) and (xiii) and PL. VIII A. Blocks of tufa of similar shape were employed at the bathhouse of the fort at Chesters: Parker Brewis in Macdonald, Arch. Ael.4 viii (1931), 278-84; Webster in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 288. See also P. and C. Wood",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160753",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xiii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xiii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xiii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160754",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xiv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xiv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xiv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found at Mount Vale.",
  "find_date": "1938",
  "modern_location": "Now in private possession.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS xxx (1940), 187 No. 18\n Kitson Clark, YAJ xxxv (1940), 81\n Trismegistos 160755",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations near the junction of Bishophill Junior and Prospect Terrace.",
  "find_date": "1962",
  "modern_location": "Present location unknown.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS liii (1963), 164 Nos. 31 b, c\n Trismegistos 160756",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xvi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xvi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xvi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations near the junction of Bishophill Junior and Prospect Terrace.",
  "find_date": "1962",
  "modern_location": "Present location unknown.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS liii (1963), 164 Nos. 31 b, c\n Trismegistos 160757",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xvii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xvii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xvii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160758",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xviii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xviii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xviii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160759",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xix",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160760",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xx",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xx",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xx",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160761",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160762",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160763",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxiii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxiii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxiii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160764",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxiv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxiv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxiv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160765",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160766",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxvi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxvi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxvi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160767",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxvii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxvii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxvii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Sheffield City Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160768",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxviii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxviii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxviii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Presumably transferred to the Hull and East Riding Museum when the Mortimer Museum closed in 1956.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160769",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxix",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York or Aldborough",
  "rib_site": "York or Aldborough",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Presumably transferred to the Hull and East Riding Museum when the Mortimer Museum closed in 1956.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "J.R. Mortimer, Forty Years’ Researches in … East Yorkshire (1905), 341, reports that in 1875 ‘a flue-tile was found near Malton’; but its identity is uncertain and the present stamp is likely to be from York or Aldborough. R.P.W.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160770",
  "notes": "Aldborough (Isurium Brigantum). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: J.R. Mortimer, Forty Years’ Researches in … East Yorkshire (1905), 341, reports that in 1875 ‘a flue-tile was found near Malton’; but its identity is uncertain and the present stamp is likely to be from York or Aldborough. R.P.W.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxx",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxx",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxx",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Great North Museum: Hancock in Newcastle upon Tyne.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Anon., PSAN² iv (1889), 153\n Trismegistos 160771",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxxi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxxi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxxi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Slack or York",
  "rib_site": "Slack or York",
  "find_context": "Possibly from Slack but more probably from York.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tolson Memorial Museum in Huddersfield.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160772",
  "notes": "Provenance uncertain: possibly Slack, more probably York. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxxii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxxii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxxii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Sheffield City Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "E. Howarth, Cat. of the … Sheffield Public Museum (1899), 212\n Trismegistos 160773",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxxiii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxxiii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxxiii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Sheffield City Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "E. Howarth, Cat. of the … Sheffield Public Museum (1899), 212\n Trismegistos 160774",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxxiv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxxiv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxxiv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations at the General Accident extension site, Tanner Row.",
  "find_date": "1984",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Probably this type.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia xviii (1987), 375 Nos. 41, 42\n Trismegistos 160775",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Probably this type.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxxv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxxv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxxv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations at the General Accident extension site, Tanner Row.",
  "find_date": "1984",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Probably this type.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia xviii (1987), 375 Nos. 41, 42\n Trismegistos 160776",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Probably this type.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9.xxxvi",
  "rib_id": "2462.9.xxxvi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9.xxxvi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in cutting the York to Scarborough Railway.",
  "find_date": "1845",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Sheffield City Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "E. Howarth, Cat. of the … Sheffield Public Museum (1899), 212\n Trismegistos 160777",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9A.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.9A.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9A.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Old Winteringham",
  "rib_site": "Old Winteringham",
  "find_context": "Found unstratified during excavations at the settlement.",
  "find_date": "1965",
  "modern_location": "Now in the North Lincolnshire Museum (formerly Scunthorpe Museum).",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "The tegula was almost certainly made at York. There is no evidence that tiles were stamped while the legion was at Lincoln.\n Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps\n only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly\n or not at all. The impressions thus come late in the use of the die, after wear; but\n it is often impossible to make a firm distinction between 2462.9 and 9A, especially when the stamp is fragmentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS lix (1969), 242 No. 35\n Wright in I.M. Stead, Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa (1976), 190 with fig. 94.1\n McWhirr in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979), 255\n Trismegistos 160778",
  "notes": "Old Winteringham (Lincs.). RIB: \"almost certainly made at York. There is no evidence that tiles were stamped while the legion was at Lincoln.\" Late impression of the 2462.9 die. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9A.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9A.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9A.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps\n only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly\n or not at all. The impressions thus come late in the use of the die, after wear; but\n it is often impossible to make a firm distinction between 2462.9 and 9A, especially when the stamp is fragmentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160779",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly or not at all. The impressions thus come late in the use of the die, after wear",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9A.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9A.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9A.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in a bath-house at the Mail Coach Inn, St Sampson’s Square.",
  "find_date": "1931",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tile (Ceramic Description Tile cut to form a component of the rib of a hollow vault) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Compare RIB 2462.9 (x-xi), with note; 12 (iii) and (xiii).\n Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps\n only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly\n or not at all. The impressions thus come late in the use of the die, after wear; but\n it is often impossible to make a firm distinction between 2462.9 and 9A, especially when the stamp is fragmentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS lii (1962), 197 No. 38 (third example)\n Trismegistos 160780",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Compare RIB 2462.9 (x-xi), with note; 12 (iii) and (xiii). Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly or not at all. The i",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9A.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9A.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9A.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations in the Vicarage garden, St Mary Bishophill Junior.",
  "find_date": "1961",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps\n only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly\n or not at all. The impressions thus come late in the use of the die, after wear; but\n it is often impossible to make a firm distinction between 2462.9 and 9A, especially when the stamp is fragmentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160781",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Stamped with the die of 2462.9 when the foot of the L and the suprascript bar had worn away or been choked with clay. On some 9A stamps only one or other of the stops is visible, on others the stops register very faintly or not at all. The impressions thus come late in the use of the die, after wear",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9B.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.9B.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9B.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Castleford(?) (Lagentium)",
  "rib_site": "Castleford(?) (Lagentium)",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "1978",
  "modern_location": "Now lost.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "The object was labelled DP 78.958, as if found at the Dalton Parlours villa; but the number 958 shows that it was a find from Castleford. Information from Ian Betts.\n Stamped with the die of 2462.9 after it had become worn and split.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160782",
  "notes": "Castleford (Lagentium), extramural bath-house/vicus, 1978-81 excavations (Ian Betts). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: The object was labelled DP 78.958, as if found at the Dalton Parlours villa; but the number 958 shows that it was a find from Castleford. Information from Ian Betts. Stamped with the die of 2462.9 after it had become worn and split.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9B.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9B.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9B.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Information from Ian Betts.\n Stamped with the die of 2462.9 after it had become worn and split.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160783",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Information from Ian Betts. Stamped with the die of 2462.9 after it had become worn and split.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9B.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9B.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9B.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Information from Ian Betts.\n Stamped with the die of 2462.9 after it had become worn and split.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160784",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Information from Ian Betts. Stamped with the die of 2462.9 after it had become worn and split.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9C.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.9C.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9C.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Possibly from Slack but more probably from York",
  "rib_site": "Possibly from Slack but more probably from York",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tolson Memorial Museum in Huddersfield.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160785",
  "notes": "Provenance uncertain: possibly Slack, more probably York. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9C.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9C.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9C.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160786",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9C.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.9C.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9C.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "1948",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160787",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.9C.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.9C.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.9C.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 7]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Information from Ian Betts.\n Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160788",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Information from Ian Betts. Stamped with the die of RIB 2462.9 after it had become badly worn and partly defective.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.10",
  "rib_id": "2462.10",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.10",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic)",
  "text": "[Leg(io) (nona) H]isp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...]ISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160789",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.11.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.11.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.11.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 9]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160790",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.11.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.11.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.11.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations in the Vicarage garden, St Mary Bishophill Junior.",
  "find_date": "1961",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 9]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS lii (1962), 197 No. 38 (first example)\n Trismegistos 160791",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.11.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.11.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.11.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 9]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160792",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.11.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.11.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.11.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 9]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160793",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Aldborough (Isurium)",
  "rib_site": "Aldborough (Isurium)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Aldborough Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "H.E. Smith, Rel. Isur. (1852), pl. XXVIII.10\n Trismegistos 160794",
  "notes": "Aldborough (Isurium Brigantum). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Aldborough(?) (Isurium)",
  "rib_site": "Aldborough(?) (Isurium)",
  "find_context": "Assumed to be from Aldborough (see note to RIB 2460.94).",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Leeds City Museum.",
  "object": "Brick or tile (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160795",
  "notes": "Aldborough (Isurium Brigantum). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.iii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.iii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.iii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Hilly Wood",
  "rib_site": "Hilly Wood",
  "find_context": "Ploughed up and thought to be associated with an inhumation.",
  "find_date": "1866",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Peterborough Museum.",
  "object": "Tile (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "The tile was almost certainly made at the York kilns and does not represent the transfer of a die first used at Lincoln. Although the burial lies only 7.5 km north of Longthorpe, base of part of Legion IX Hispana until c. a.d. 61, there can be no association, on chronological grounds.",
  "bibliography": "EE iii p. 142 with incomplete reading\n Trollope, Assoc. Archit. Soc. Rep. ix (1867), 156\n Watkin, Arch. J. xxxi (1874), 356\n Haverfield, VCH Northamptonshire i (1902), 214\n Challands, Durobrivae iii (1975), 21 with fig. 9\n McWhirr in A.D. McWhirr (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile (1979) 255\n Trismegistos 160796",
  "notes": "Hilly Wood (Castor, near Peterborough), 7.5 km N of Longthorpe. RIB: \"almost certainly made at the York kilns\"; no chronological association with the Longthorpe vexillation fortress (base of part of the legion until c. AD 61). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.iv",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.iv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.iv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Templebrough",
  "rib_site": "Templebrough",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Clifton Park Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "T. May, Templebrough (1922), 123 with pl. XXXVII M\n Trismegistos 160797",
  "notes": "Templebrough fort (S. Yorks.). RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.v",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.v",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.v",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the British Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160798",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.vi",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.vi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.vi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York(?) (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York(?) (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Cambridge.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160799",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.vii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.vii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.vii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York(?) (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York(?) (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Cambridge.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160800",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.viii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.viii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.viii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York(?) (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York(?) (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Cambridge.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160801",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.ix",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.ix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.ix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160802",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.x",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.x",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.x",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Grosvenor Museum in Chester.",
  "object": "Brick or tile (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "F. Haverfield, Cat. of Inscribed Stones in the Grosvenor Museum (1900), 91 No. 213\n Trismegistos 160803",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xi",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "from ‘Tomb I’ in the Yorkshire Museum",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160804",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "from ‘Tomb I’ in the Yorkshire Museum",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160805",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xiii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xiii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xiii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found at ‘Tomb IV’.",
  "find_date": "1874",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tile (Ceramic Description Tile with cut-outs at the angles to form a component of a rib for a hollow vault) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Compare RIB 2462.9 (x-xi), with note; 2462.9A (iii) and 2462.12 (iii).",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160806",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Compare RIB 2462.9 (x-xi), with note; 2462.9A (iii) and 2462.12 (iii).",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xiv",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xiv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xiv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot unspecified.",
  "find_date": "Before 1940",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia ix (1978), 382\n Trismegistos 160807",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xv",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations in the Vicarage garden of St Mary Bishophill Junior.",
  "find_date": "1961",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS lii (1962), 197 No. 38 (second example)\n Trismegistos 160808",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xvi",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xvi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xvi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found near the junction of Bishophill Junior and Prospect Terrace.",
  "find_date": "1962",
  "modern_location": "Present location unknown.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "JRS liii (1963), 164 No. 31 a\n Trismegistos 160809",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xvii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xvii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xvii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160810",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xviii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xviii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xviii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160811",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xix",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160812",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xx",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xx",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xx",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160813",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxi",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160814",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160815",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxiii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxiii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxiii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160816",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxiv",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxiv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxiv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160817",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxv",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160818",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxvi",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxvi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxvi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160819",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxvii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxvii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxvii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160820",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxviii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxviii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxviii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160821",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxix",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxix",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxix",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160822",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxx",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxx",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxx",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the York Minster.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160823",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: One erroneously attributed to the Sixth Legion in Britannia vii (1976), 227 No. 18.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxxi",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxxi",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxxi",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160824",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxxii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxxii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxxii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160825",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxxiii",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxxiii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxxiii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during the excavations at the General Accident extension site, Tanner Row.",
  "find_date": "1981",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Probably of this type.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia xviii (1987), 376 No. 45\n Trismegistos 160826",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction. RIB note: Probably of this type.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.12.xxxiv",
  "rib_id": "2462.12.xxxiv",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.12.xxxiv",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in cutting the York to Scarborough Railway.",
  "find_date": "1845",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Sheffield City Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic) [Wright, type 10]",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "E. Howarth, Cat. of the … Sheffield Public Museum (1899), 212\n Trismegistos 160827",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.13",
  "rib_id": "2462.13",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.13",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Findspot not recorded.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Sheffield City Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 13]",
  "text": "[Leg(io) (nona)] Hisp(ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...] HISP",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "E. Howarth, Cat. of the … Sheffield Public Museum (1899), 212\n Trismegistos 160828",
  "notes": "RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.14",
  "rib_id": "2462.14",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.14",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Malton (Delgovicia(?))",
  "rib_site": "Malton (Delgovicia(?))",
  "find_context": "In excavating the Roman fort at Malton.",
  "find_date": "1927-31",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Malton Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic) [Wright, type 14]",
  "text": "[Leg(io) (nona)] His[p](ana)",
  "text_diplomatic": "[...]HIS[.]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "P. Corder, Defences of the Roman Fort at Malton (1930), 37, 39 with fig. 7.14\n Trismegistos 160829",
  "notes": "Malton fort (Derventio/Delgovicia?), 1927-31 excavations; dies 2462.14 and 2462.15 known only from Malton. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.15.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.15.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.15.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Malton (Delgovicia(?))",
  "rib_site": "Malton (Delgovicia(?))",
  "find_context": "In excavating the Roman fort at Malton.",
  "find_date": "1927-31",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Malton Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 15]",
  "text": "Le[g(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LE[...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "P. Corder, Defences of the Roman Fort at Malton (1930), 37, 39 with fig. 7.14\n Trismegistos 160830",
  "notes": "Malton fort (Derventio/Delgovicia?), 1927-31 excavations; dies 2462.14 and 2462.15 known only from Malton. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.15.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.15.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.15.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Malton (Delgovicia(?))",
  "rib_site": "Malton (Delgovicia(?))",
  "find_context": "In excavating the Roman fort at Malton.",
  "find_date": "1927-31",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Malton Museum.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic) [Wright, type 15]",
  "text": "Le[g(io) (nona) Hisp(ana)]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LE[...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "P. Corder, Defences of the Roman Fort at Malton (1930), 37, 39 with fig. 7.14\n Trismegistos 172151",
  "notes": "Malton fort (Derventio/Delgovicia?), 1927-31 excavations; dies 2462.14 and 2462.15 known only from Malton. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.16.i",
  "rib_id": "2462.16.i",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.16.i",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "rib_site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "find_context": "Found unstratified during excavations in Annetwell Street.",
  "find_date": "1981-84",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tullie House Museum.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic)",
  "text": "Leg(io) [](nona) [...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG VI[...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160831",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.16.ii",
  "rib_id": "2462.16.ii",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.16.ii",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "attestation",
  "site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "rib_site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations at Laws Lane. Information from I. Caruana.",
  "find_date": "1980",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Brick or tile (Ceramic)",
  "text": "Leg(io) [](nona) [...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG VI[...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 160832",
  "notes": "North-western group (Carlisle / Stanwix / Scalesceugh tilery), numeral written VIIII. RIB II.4 introduction to 2462 (verified at /instrumentum/2462): stamps of the Ninth \"have been found in fair quantity at York, its base from a.d. 71 until the legion's departure from Britain, probably towards the end of Trajan's reign\"; \"The legion did not start to stamp its tiles before the closing years of the first century\"; stamps from Carlisle, Stanwix, Scalesceugh and Leicester write VIIII, those from York and other sites IX; Malton has two dies (2462.14, 15) found nowhere else. No individual stamp is dated by RIB; the range given here (c. 90-120) is inferred from that introduction.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2462.17*",
  "rib_id": "2462.17",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2462.17",
  "category": "instrumentum: legionary tile-stamp (RIB II.4, 2462)",
  "status": "rejected",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found at York.",
  "find_date": "Not recorded",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Brick (Ceramic)",
  "text": "Leg(io) (nona) Vic(trix)",
  "text_diplomatic": "LEG IX VIC",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": 90,
  "date_to": 120,
  "date_basis": "inferred from RIB II.4 intro (no date on the individual entry)",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "Thoresby (Phil. Trans. and Ducatus Leodiensis) stated that a brick stamped LEG·IX·VIC (Leg(io) (nona) Vic(trix)) had been found at York. This was repeated by F. Drake and by Stukeley. The reading was questioned by Kenrick; Huebner, CIL vii 1224 e, regarded VIC as an error for HISP; and Haverfield, EE vii 1123, rejected Stukeley.",
  "bibliography": "Thoresby, Phil. Trans. xxv (1706), 2195\n Ducatus Leodiensis (1715), 562\n F. Drake, Eboracum (1736), 58 pl. VIII 7\n Stukeley, Memoirs iii 379 (26 June 1740)\n J. Kenrick, Historical Notices of the Ninth and Sixth Legions (1867), 10\n Ramm, Yorks. Archit. & York Arch. Soc. Report 1933-4, 47 note 75, suggested that in a stamp of LEG VI VIC the numeral might have been inverted and transposed\n Trismegistos 160833",
  "notes": "REJECTED (asterisked). Antiquarian report (Thoresby 1706, Drake, Stukeley) of a brick stamped LEG IX VIC at York; Huebner took VIC as an error for HISP, Haverfield rejected it; Ramm suggested an inverted LEG VI VIC. Not a genuine attestation.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2461.1",
  "rib_id": "2461.1",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2461.1",
  "category": "instrumentum: tile-stamp, Legio VI or IX (RIB II.4, 2461)",
  "status": "uncertain (VI or IX)",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found during excavations at the General Accident extension site, Tanner Row.",
  "find_date": "1984",
  "modern_location": "Current location unrecorded.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic)",
  "text": "Le[g(io) ...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "LE[...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": null,
  "date_to": null,
  "date_basis": "RIB gives no date; legion unassignable",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "The stamp is not among those published for Legion IX Hispana (RIB 2462) or for Legion VI Victrix (RIB 2460), and cannot at present be assigned.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia xviii (1987), 375 No. 39 with fig. 8\n Trismegistos 160719",
  "notes": "Fragmentary stamp LE[G ...] on an imbrex; RIB: \"not among those published for Legion IX Hispana (RIB 2462) or for Legion VI Victrix (RIB 2460), and cannot at present be assigned.\" Counted here only as uncertain.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2461.2",
  "rib_id": "2461.2",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2461.2",
  "category": "instrumentum: tile-stamp, Legio VI or IX (RIB II.4, 2461)",
  "status": "uncertain (VI or IX)",
  "site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "rib_site": "York (Eboracum)",
  "find_context": "Found in the Vicarage garden, St Mary Bishophill Junior, with RIB 2460.62 (vi) and 2462.9A (iv).",
  "find_date": "1961",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Yorkshire Museum.",
  "object": "Imbrex (Ceramic)",
  "text": "Ḷe[g(io) ...]",
  "text_diplomatic": "ḶE[...]",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": null,
  "date_to": null,
  "date_basis": "RIB gives no date; legion unassignable",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "See note to RIB 2461.1.",
  "bibliography": "JRS lii (1962), 197 No. 36\n Trismegistos 160720",
  "notes": "Fragmentary stamp LE[G ...] on an imbrex; RIB: \"not among those published for Legion IX Hispana (RIB 2462) or for Legion VI Victrix (RIB 2460), and cannot at present be assigned.\" Counted here only as uncertain.",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 2491.72",
  "rib_id": "2491.72",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/2491.72",
  "category": "instrumentum: graffito on Ninth-Legion tile (RIB II.7)",
  "status": "same object as 2462.3.i",
  "site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium), museum site",
  "rib_site": "Carlisle (Luguvalium)",
  "find_context": "Found on the site of the Museum. It carries part of a stamp of Legion IX Hispana (RIB 2462.3(i)).",
  "find_date": "1892",
  "modern_location": "Now in the Tullie House Museum in Carlisle.",
  "object": "Tegula (Ceramic)",
  "text": "N",
  "text_diplomatic": "N",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": null,
  "date_to": null,
  "date_basis": "RIB gives no date",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "No commentary.",
  "bibliography": "Trismegistos 164994",
  "notes": "Finger-traced graffito N on the same tegula as the Ninth Legion stamp RIB 2462.3.i; not an independent attestation of the legion (same object).",
  "verified_online": true
 },
 {
  "ref": "RIB 3542*",
  "rib_id": "3542",
  "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/3542",
  "category": "falsum (RIB III, asterisked)",
  "status": "rejected (modern)",
  "site": "Wallington Hall, Cambo, Northumberland",
  "rib_site": "(unknown)",
  "find_context": "Found built into the wall of a cellar passage perhaps part of a medieval tower on the site of Wallington Hall (NZ 029 843), Cambo, Northumberland.",
  "find_date": "",
  "modern_location": "Presumably still in situ.",
  "object": "Building stone (Stone)",
  "text": "IMP C LEG IX",
  "text_diplomatic": "IMP C LEG IX",
  "translation": "",
  "rib_date": "(no indication)",
  "rib_dating_criteria": "",
  "date_from": null,
  "date_to": null,
  "date_basis": "modern",
  "person": "",
  "rank": "",
  "rib_commentary": "The inscription was rejected on epigraphic and historical grounds at the time, and\n was later found to have been cut by a member of the Trevelyan family in 1959.\n Seen by RSOT, but not photographed or drawn.",
  "bibliography": "Britannia 14 (1983), 349, No. 59\n Trismegistos 167618",
  "notes": "REJECTED modern forgery: IMP C / LEG IX cut by a member of the Trevelyan family in 1959 (Britannia 14 (1983) 349 no. 59). Listed only so it is not mistaken for evidence.",
  "verified_online": true
 }
]