I I ass ^^!^?r5?gsa? -J?^ 1 VOLUME XXXI. CAMDEN. SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER XflJ ISft"" TEE CAMDEN JOUMAL. AN INDEPENDENT FAMILY PAPER, PUBLISHED BY JOHN KERSHAW. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One year, in advance $3 00 Six months 1 50 Three months..-. 75 ADVERTISING RATES. Spac*;*- 1JJ. 2 M. 3M. -6M. 1 Y. Isquare SiOpJ 6 00 8 00 12 00 1.0 00 fs 2 squares SvOOjOOOl 12 00 J8 00 26'^QO, 3 squares 9 00 13 00 16 00 24 00 85 00 4 squares 12 OO! 1C 00 20 00 30 00 43.00 4 column 15 00 19 00; 24 00| 34 00 50 00 M)1 30 00' 40 00! 55 oof 80 00 ?VU1UUIU I -v column 30 00! 50 00 60 001 90 OO'loO 00 All Transient Advertisements will be charged Onm Dollar per Square for the first and Seven Tt-fivb Cents per Square for euch subsequent insertion. Advertisements in the Local column will be charged Twenty Cents per Line, Transient Advertisements must be paid for in advance. Miscellany. THE CHICAGO CALAMITY. The Flames at Last Subdued?Fearful Loss of Life?The Origin and Extent oftheFire?The Losses $300,000,000 ?Distressing Scenes and Incidents. from the Baltimore Gazette. Late on Sunday evening, a boy went into a stable on DeKoven street, near the river on the west side, to ntilk a cow, taking with hint a kerosene 1 tutp. This was kicked over by* the cow, and the burning fluid scattered mom? the straw. This was the beginning of tl?o great fire. A single extinguisher on the ground, or active work by the police in tearing dowa one or two shanties, would have prevented the spreadiug of the flames, but the engiues were waited for, and when they arrived, the firemen, stupefied by their exertions at the first fire on Saturday night, worked slowly and clumsily. Their efforts were unavailing. The wind blew a gale from southwest. Rapidly from house to house, and from board yard to h board >pyjd. having incauwhile crossed the river north pfTwclth street to the south side, and made for the brick and stone busi^ ness blocks, the railroad freight depots and manufacturing establishments, '^he full cx* ?r-. t*at ofthe nnr. first time. The fire department, already tired out,worked like heroes, and Mayor and city government, that had supinely rested, n?w began to exert themselves, but the opportunity had been lost. The time when thorough organization could have blown up the buildings, or prepared for emergency, was neglected, and it was a fight for life. The wind bl ?wing a stiff gale had posscs* a J K.nl.l. sion or me nauie>, :mu iuu uvouuim ings. Chicago's glory, lay before tlicm.? Harrison. Van Burcn, Adauis. Munroe ami Madis<>n streets were soon reached, the intervening blocks from the river to Dearborn street, on the east, being consumed as if by magic. It being Sunday, proprietors and employees w^rc at home, utterly unconscious of what was taking place. Those who saw the flames sup] osel it was the remains of i^aturday night's tire, and having confidence in the fire department, were unconcerned, but between 11 and 12 o'clock a rumor got abroad that the fire was in the business portion of tne city. Then the people commenced moving. Horses were brought into requisition to take proprietors to the conflagration. What a scene met their gaze! The Hoard of Trade, Court House. Western Union Telegraph and Associated Press offices and hundreds of other building were all in flames. The air was filled with live coals, which were hurled to north and east, besoms of destruction. Fire engines were powerless for saving. All that men could do was to blow up buildings, but this availed but little. The newspaper offices and other large establishments were soon in ashes. It seemed n 1- 11 that no sooner iiaa tne name sirucK. a wan than it went directly through, and a very few minutes sufficed to destroy the uiost elaborately built structures. The walls, and the very bricks were consumed. The wooden pavements took fire, making a continuous sheet of flame two miles long by a mile wide. No human being could possibly live many minutes. Block after block fell a id Ted hot coals shot higher and higher, a id spread further and further, until the north side was a vast sheet of flame from river to lake. At one time it so hemmed the people that it was expected thousands must perish. The Sherman, Tremont, and other hotels were emptied of their guests, and a remarkable s:ght was presented in the hurrying throng with trunks, sacks, or bags, on their shoulders, fleeing amid the flames for their lives. Those who could made for the remaining bridges, others got next to the lake shore and the south. One block in all the vast business section remained at daylight. The Custom House and Houore block, in Dearborn street, had burned, and those who fought the flames hero thought at least this black could be saved. A patrol of men, undor Samuel Medill. gwept off live coals, and put out flames inside of the walls, and anothor lot of men watched the roofs. At 7 i o'clock this appeared safe, and most of the men went to get rest and food. But there was a change of tlio wind. The flames reached Wabash avenue, State street and Michigan avenue. Soon McVicker's theatre caught fire. In a few moments the Tribune building was in flames, and at the last moment the sleeping men were aroused and rescued from the flames. By 10 o'clock in the forenoon this remaining block was ir ashes. Now was to be seen the most re By-v' markablc bight ever beheld in this or auy other country. There were from 50,000 to 75,000 men, women ancLchildren fleeing by every available street and alley to the southward and westward, attempting to save their clothing and their lives. Every available vehicle was brought into requisition for use, for which enormous prices were paid, and the streets and sidewalks presented a fearful sight. Thousands of persons and horses, inextricably commingled; poor people, of all colors, shades and every nationality, from Europe, China and Africa, mad with excitement, struggled with each other to get away. Hundreds were trampled under foot. Men and womeu loaded with bundles and their household goods, to whose skirts were clinging tender infants, half-dressed and bare footed, all seeking places of safety.? Hours afterwards they might, have been. f* ._A seen in vacant lots, or on tne streets, iar out, in the suburbs, stretched in the dust. One of the most pitiful sights was that of a mid die aged woman, on iState street, loaded with bundles, struggling through a crowd singing the Mother Goose Melody, "Chickcry, Chickcry, Craney Crow, I went to the well to wash my clothes," etc. There were many hutid reds of others likewise distracted, and many made desperate by whiskey, which, from excess of thirst, they drank in the absence of water in great quantities, who spread them- i selves in every direction,, a terror to all they met. It is fearful to think of the loss of life. It is conjectured, with good, cause, that near five hundred have been burned to death.? We saw four men cuter a burning building, and in a moment they were overwhelmed by a falling wall. There was a crowd of men around the corner of a building, trying to save property, when, the wall yielding, the whole of them were buried beneath it.? j About twelve or fifteen men, women and children rushed iuto the building of the Historical Society, a lire-proof building, for safety. In a few minutes the flames burst up, and they were burned to death. Among those who took refuge in this building, was the vcncrablo Col. Samuel Stone. 8U years of age, for a long tiir.c counccted with the Society; also, John B. Gerard and wife, and Mine. Depclgrove, a noted teacher of music. It us feared th.tDr. Frcar and family were also burned, as they were in the building and have not been seen since. Mrs. Edsull, whose husband was murdered last week, and who was suff-ring from illness, was carried away for protection to a building which was afterward consumed, and it is feared that she also perished. All books and paper of the Historical Society, including the original copy of the famous emancipation proclamation of President Lincoln, Jrr q-htoP fV>r> ,Sogp.fafa-.pai<;Uft25 000. -wreia' destroyed. It is feared that a large number of children, inmates of the Catholic Orphan Asylum on State street, were also burned, as many of t!ic:n arc missing. In Chicago avenue a father rushed up stairs to carry three children away, when he was overtake i by the flames and perished with tlicm. The mother was afterwards seen on the street, on the northwest side, a raving maniac. In the same neighborhood ~i?i fiM.. i:?* :i family nt tivc persons pcnsucu. j.uu un?, of such fatalities is very l pnnrfiors drew out their watches. which was found, as usual, exactly regulated by that of the sovereign. Seven o'clock! indicated with a common accord by all the watches and clocks of the palace. The art of the magician was at once manifest in this strange retrogression in the march of time. To anger succeeded astonishment and admiration. Perceiving that the Czar smiled, Pirnctti thus addressed him: "Your Majesty will pardon me. It was by the performance of this trick that I was desirous of making my first appearance before you. Put I know how precious truth is at court; it is at least necessary that your watch should tell it to you, sire. If you consult it uow, you will find that it marks the real time." The Czar again drew forth his watch?it pointed to a few minutes past 8; the same reflection had taken place in the watches of all those present, and in the clocks of the palace. This exploit was followed by others equally amusing and surprising. At the close of the performances the Czar, after having complimented Pirnctti, brought back to his remembrance that in the course of the evening's amusements he had declared that such was the power of his art that lie could penetrate everywncrc. Yes. sire, every where," replied the conjurer, with modest assurance. ''What!" exclaimed the Czar, "could you penetrate even into this palace were I to order all the doors tobe closed and guarded?" "Into this palace, sire, or even into the apartment of your Majesty, quite as easily as I should enter my own house," said Pirnetti. "Well, then," said the Czar, "at midday to-morrow I shall have ready in my closet the price of this evening's amusements?1,000 rubles. Come and get them; but I forewarn you that the doors shall be closed and carefully guarded." "To-morrow at midday I shall have the honor of presenting myself before your Majesty," replied Pirnetti, who bowed and withdrew. The gentlemen of the household fullnwcd the conjurer to make sure that he quitted the palace. They accompanied him to his lodgings, and a number of police surround cd the dwelling from the moment lie entered it. The palace was instantly closed, with positive orders not to suffer, under any pretext whatever, any one to enter, were he prince or valet, until the Czar himself should command the doors to be opened. These orders were strictly enforced, confidential persons having watched their execution. The exterior openings to the palace were guarded by the soldiery. All the approaches to the imperial apartments were protected by high dignitaries whom a simple professor of the art of legerdemain possessed no means of bribing. In short, for greater security, all the keys had been carried into the imperial cabinet. A few moments previous to the hour affixed for Pirneti's interview with the Czar the chamberlain on service brought to his Majesty a dispatch which a messcugcr had handed him through an opening in the door. It was a roport from tho minister <6f police that Pirnetti had not left home: ^Ah! lie has found out the undertaking ia impracticable, and he has abandoned it/' observed the Czar, with a smile, r Twelve o'clock sounded. Whi.lg the last jBtroke yet rcberberated the door, whiqh, communicated from the bed-rtou of the Czar to the cabinet opened, and Pirnetti appeared The Czar drew back a co lple of paces, his brow darkened, and, after a momentary silence, he said: "Are you aware that yon may bcCouie a very dangerous individual?" "Yes, sire" he replied; "but I ain only, 'an ihumble conjurer, with no ambition save that as amusing your Majesty." "Hero," said the Czar, kiare the thousand rubles for last* night, and a thousand for this day's visit." IV. Pirnetti Jn offering Jite Jhanks^^auj interrupted By the Czar, who,'Wth^houghtfal air, inquired of him, "Do you count 'dn vet remaining some time in St. Petersburgh7" "Sire." he replied, "I intend setting off this week, unless your Majesty orders a prolongation of my' sojourn." "No I" hastily observed the Czar, "it is not my intention to detain you;,and, moreover," continued he with a smile, "I should vainly endeavor to keep you against your will. You know how to leave St. Petersburgh as easily as you have found your way into this palace." '/I could do so, feire," said Pirnetti, "but far from wishing to quit this palace stealthily or mysteriously, 1 am desirous of quitting it in the most public manner possible, by giving to the inhabitants of your capital a striking example of my magical powers." Pirnetti could not leave like an ordinary mortal; it was necessary that he should crown his success iu the Russian capital by something surpassing his previous efforts; therefore, on the evening preceding the day fixed for his departure, he announced that die; should leave St. Petersburg the following day, at 10 o'clock in the morning, and that ho sVimilil miif, hv all the citv ?ratcs%t the same moment Public curiosity wus excited to the highest degree by this imnounccuient; St. Petersburg at that time has fifteen gates, which were encompassed by a multitude eager to witness this marvellous departure. The spectators at these various gates all declared thJt at 10 o'clock precisely Pcrnetti, whom they all perfectly recognized, passed through. "He walked at a slow pace and with head erect, in order to be seen," they, said; "and he bade us adieu in a clear and audible voice." These unanimous testimonies were confirmed by the written declaration of the officers placed at every gate tog inspoct the passports of travellers. The infl Bcription of Pirnetti's passports .was in-. 'Scribed in the. fifteen register*- Where is jfca yizard,, whether coming from 4^5.^5^ ot Poutn, wn/s in order." The court smiled, bit its lip, and told Mac to resume his seat; the cause proceeded, and 1 fear that poor Mac to this day wonders what authority the Judge had for this unparliamentary proceeding. n.rotnciTTvs nv Live.?Lav vour finder VWIV1VU1 A V. f on your pulse, and know that at every stroke some immortal passes to his 3Iakcr, some fcllow-being crosses the river of death; and if we think of it, we may well wonder that it should he so long before our turn comes. Half of all who live, die before seventeen. 0"ly one person in ten thousand live to be a hundred years old, and but one in a hundred reach sixty. The married live longer than the single. If you take a thousand persons who have reached seventy years, they arc of: Clergymen, orators and public speakers. yy 43; farmers, 4U; worKiiicu, ou, omuiuio, lawyers, 29; professors, 27; doctors, 24. These statements arc very instructive. Farmers and workmen do not arrive at good old age as often as the clergymen and others who perform no manual labor, but this is owing to neglect of the laws of health, of attention to proper habits of life in eating, drinking, sleeping, dress and the proper care of themselves, when the work of the day is done. A minister asked a little boy who had beer converted, ''does not the devil tell you thai you are not a Christian "Yes, sometimes-" "Well, what do you say to him "I tell him," replied the boy, with somawha of Lnthcr's spirit, "that whether I-am Christian or not, it is none of his business.' I :c Tfte fmrse orxne-fenoa. |y.,!lM?0?.!;Jl? aitjifHTT J'iA- 10 n I All honor to !Mr.'Bergh ftr^hw remedirl zneasujc^ tq prerqphucruelty ;*a. animals.; Bats, .they, say, h^yc niq^ liycs; so, witbjhis in their favor, /ffill tpe, .gentlcgian above mentfbhei let th'&m wriggle a while, anddevote, that portion of his time to an ahitiial ;with only, one life. PI mferi.toa New. Ydrk; child-rtta rick#eiL.J[qrk child.., Jf he KiJJ take a walk through auy of our city parks with his eyoj .open, he. cpnuot tail to. see suffering fenotrgu ajnohf this class :!f6 emist his :warme# sympathies. I"' often stroll through, theparks to hear the birds sing*; and to seo^-^ho. children^ ihpne day;1^8t wepk I saw, a bright little fyoy pffo&r .years ainusr ihg hlinself by picking up little twigs that had fallen from the trees, while his she'perceffed him engaged iu this harmless and patur?d amusement,. (Talqne them from' lnJi.' she took' theih' separately ^nd struck him Witff J6irch/$fos&' Kis: nappy little face; then, throwingthonr out- of his reach, left/him standing? there, Sobbing, with with nothing to do, while she continued her chapter of gossip. Waiting pn a little farther,! saw a little girl whohad strayed across the path to look'at a dolly" which ariothfef child was.drawing in a little wagon.?' It was a .wonderful:'-'dolly;" withflaxen .hair; andi pink boots, and a-muslin dressy and its eyes, were fllosed in slumber, after, the,fashion qf, the doll o? the periofl, While iq a recuiubeuf. position^, 0^ f ,.9wfeet;:little face, as it, peered into.the tipy. wagon, qpd the precious, mother^ look f.pf adoration at .fho .''doHyl-'j InstantW came darting after her the tGprgpn nurse1 and with a snprt slap, upon her,heail and a shake of hen.Jittlc.fjhpuJders,,,$fjjey; bright hair ife^r quite oyer the frightened little face, die, tpre Her^iplently^a^v, ,aud. seating hereelf" upon a. bpgph, where siip.jjad been talking yritn a co^p-jpqking. nttaq,^^ the sobbing phjld. sp bard upon ner Jenee mat. I could^'^kiDCtly hoar it patch, its. breatji., I mentjon here pnly^hese .two instances ofj brutal treatment, whjpfijl/could ^idtiply by dozens. Why do. ijflt movers t^ke pijins to follow'their nurses occasiopally, to se^ is right; with their ciiildren, (w^e,n. out off) doors? An$ wjiy. co^jCpot Jtor.pargh oijd^r, sonic Sac/^.placed tp*tiij? torturing benches I in our parks w^ere tjie little children, sit?, The Central Parjk benches are.a giwdpigdel, in this regard,"a? ui?fny :a. weary pedestrainj can testify. And while he is up, there looking, at,them with j|i vi^t.of this, if he, will Musi -ass under tne daipp.bridges, a^A rout, rat those self-^iDoe qu'rses.whosit thcre.talking with tHei^bcwLX, fcstea^. of.fating, th ir ;mUecharges., put. into th$. sunshine, ^d. do, this also would be a humanitarian act. In fact the rich child of the period..is at present an object for his especial consideration. Deserted apparently by its natural protector, the mother?except so far as its dress is concerned?it is peculiarly lielpless and friendless, at least when out of doors. I speak,tulvisedlyj for not a day passes that my blood docs not boil at the cruelty it endures; at the innocent little instincts for the gratification* of which it is, immediately slapped, as if they were crimes; just as if we sholild stone a bird for warbling, or a bee for humming, or a leaf for fluttering iu the sweet South wind. 0! the harsh .Juggernaut wheel which crushes out all this sweetness into the dust! j And what of the temper permanently spoiled and soured by such roughness and injustice? What of the; aching little head, i which is slapped and shaken? What of the tired little feet, while the nurse and her comrades occupy the scat, and the little ones, forbidden to play, lean wearily against, the nurse's knee and cry for "mamma?" Surely, where is mamma? 3ood Mr. Bergh, do you be the rich children's '-mamma," and let the cat with her "nine lives" look out for herself!?Fanny Fern. Two old ploughmen down East were tell.-nnli ofrtvina .vP tlmir ifs in break III LWU^ll DWI 1W VI vnvii ing up new ground. The linen was taken off the bnsh by this yarn: "J"was up in Dixniont. twenty-seven years ngo tliis spring. I was ploughing up stuuip ground with a team of nine pair of cattle for Sol. Cunningham. We were goin' along makin' not very smooth work among rocks and stumps. Well, one day the p'int o' the plough struck fair agin a sound stump four foot through, split it fair across the heart, and I was follerin' the plough through, when the thought fhishcd through my mind that the pesky stump might snap together and pinch my toes, so I jest gripped the plough handles firm and swung my feet out of the way, and the stump sprung back and catchcd the slack of my pantaloons. That brought everything up standin. Smith in, lie and Sol was drivin'; they spoke to the cattle, and we snaked that'stump right out by the roots, and it had awful long ones." It must 'a' been strainiu' on your suspenders," said the other. 3Iy wife knit 'em.' A neighbor missed corn from bis garner, and his suspicions rested upon a reckless lcl low whom everybody called '-Sam." The corn was kept in a chamber over the kitchen. which was left open and accessible by a ladder. The victim of this midnight {ithcfferv." as another neighbor calls it, deterni incd to fatisfy himsolf concerning the idontty of the thief and made a tompory bed on the kitchen floor, and lay down to watch.? About the hour when "churchyards yawn" he was aroused from a partial slumber bv the rattling of the cars of corn overhead when he suddenly called out at the top ol his voice: i "Sam i "IIcllo!" quickly responded the thief taken entirely off his guard by this sudiler call. t "Don't take more than a bushel." i "Then I shall have to pour it out, for I'v got two in the bag already." iao ji'iti JTlCC'tllllir. Devil's Deligfet is the name J/'* ttaSsal t town: '-".^nao Georgia,corn is so tall thai it irfth!* ladder.! niwbfcih ?77 n>'e '(Mr :Pi6ri,aV"?wj Hsa"^ i| 4%wellenbj'tie&y dew*/' iiu,?n W ow j At Muscatine, Iowa, grapes three cent%ft.]}pp^eV? *dT A woman is engaged" in th$ business of ?v 'tifkl sending'ice frdttfBoat^-ti^W'1 7 "I _ /J MaSSesid^r'i': iSlnrfiUHfeulw, Vkai^rftiull fllrffHV1! Wfl'*1ilw United States. rvns? 1? jssseaeaaeaii as a visiter. f?s?oir. 71W91 Bripham Young roust looip. jfrgjMaManHs, fpr P^j.JJotley claims to hay^w^bij^Pf whomjip is. bound to p President Grant has ijejifltytyen; stalls at the St. Louis fair grf^dkip^xibi^ some of the choice cattle from *8? m near <8 thfit city: It is said of General' Pope1 t^'m^^ai^e1 he always folld^'d his brae# was liable to colds, and his nose vW' Ird' quently apt to run. .miitir "Wdtwfn,*wafee"npl" attidia&tiSff RMofotion; and ab indolent; rbraK edibof'laddnei Yea< *n( V toot tooted unto you, why .you. jw/tjrf thrilling adventures, now lies Boxed tip in a fti corn mission' merchant's 'store in Indiamttflofifi' awaiting ^he 'liquidation-of $W:'fch?fge*{ against him. ulu feoi Our equinonticaHViendd'will'nlm' g!&8nWrt learn that the aluubiaes tof iil8t&.iiagrda!mr days of xbe. month ;and. weflk! -wftk 1 T,h-C .ra*Ewsasl'sW ?5 p robanly-Jilt is as often next year as did originally. ^JR "Mr. Speaker," said a member i& 'J? these timber liierehants to be mSii^'nr ons rascals?1 was in the timber, line inysefi",, twelve years.". jg A three-year-old contemplating a favprite^ cow, asked hep mother what Daisy done with her cud when she was done with it.1-' Th& puzzled parent did not know.' "0, I kiib#|*'*' said the little one; ;'She gives it to papa, aid he keep^.it in bischeek.',', j rJ7Iin T -*_ ill 1 A (juajrrclsoin^ cpupiewet;e uiacussuig 'subjects of epitaphs and' tombstones,-' ana the husband said: Aly dear, what kind of a stoue do-ybtt 'feuppose they will give1 tod Whik I diei"' 11" Brimstone, my love,". was!-.than affectionate reply. lk, "Sir," said an astonished landlady to atraveler, who had just sent his cup forward fyr the sixth time, "you must be very fdnd'of coffee." "Yes, madam, I am," he- rep|}ed, ."or 1 should potjuve drunk so mucin water to get a little." The following is the conclusion of an epitaph on a tombstone:'?*'She'-liffed a life of virtue and died of the cholera morbus, caused by eating green fruit in the hope of a.blef? ed immortality, at the early age of tvpenty-oge yeairs, seven months and sixteen' day's.? Ileader, go thou and do likewise!' :'ur-' mo A GeQrgia negro thought he would econo- mize by sending his son to schodl and then make the boy teach him. The plan Worked well until the young teacher, following ibe .r custom of the seminary where he was taught.... J i-i_i c.._ pave tne oici man a uusu ui m^ui y tvi owning dog d o-r g, and llien the latter became disgusted and ran away. Then. Tilton. who writes a biographjr 'of'" Mrs. Wood hull, and nominates Her fofc-*' I President, wishes the next Vice President to. f) be clad in the "divine comliness of a blacky skin;" but the New York Commercial yt thinks that with such a limited wardrobeno man could ever hope to be the presiding otf-1' cor of the United States Senate. A newly invented fly paper in Titusville is covered with nitroglycerine, glue and"'7 molasses. The flies attrrcted by the molasses t.'l alight, and are stuck fast by the glue.? Should any try get away they proceed to rub J their logs together in ecstacy, which, it is said, the friction causes tlio nitro-glycerini to explode, blowing them to utoms. .Y The question as to whether laughing gas'- can be substituted for chloroform in extend- od sunr'cal operations seems likely to be an swercd in the affirmative. Dr. Sims recently j crformcd on a delicate women a surgical operation which occupied eighteen minutes, during which time the patient was kept in- sensible to pain by laughing ga?, administered by Dr. C'olton. Ab jut forty gallons of gas were consumed. The Revolution having learned that pret- ty lady canvassers for women newspapers arc going about hugging the men in order to obtain subscribers, says: "If any one con- nccted with this paper ever resorts to such a pourso to obtain a subscriber or an advqr- F tisemcnt, we beg to be apprised of the fact, that her connection with it may be cancelled r at once." Thus it is that poor girls are f checked in'every attempt to holp themselves.:: i But why couldn't a fortune be made by starting out some of the long, lean, bloodless, scraggy women, with directions to e threaten to hug. any man who r^fusfed'to* f comedown. There's money in th^Tdea.' A