Iu rt Northerner. PAW PAW. MICHIGAN. NEWS SUMMARY. The East. A firb in Brooklyn, N. Y., on Wednesday morning, rendered 17 families homeless and caused a damage of about $30,000. A dispatch from Bcranton, Fa., states that the miners' wages have been reduced eight cents per ton, and that steps are going on for a strike. Font hukpred Ann fjfty canal boats aro f till frozen in on the Hudson river wid the Erie canal. Some few boats, it is thought, may be able to ford their way through, but by iar the greater number, with cargoes val ued at $4,000,000, will have to remain ice bound during the entire winter From investigations into the Brooklyn election frauds, it appears that five hundred vetrs were insertea in the returns of one district before the polls were really opened. The Bible war at Hunter's Toint has ended in a compromise between the Catholic com mittee and the commissioners. All expelled are to be taken back the Catholics will not oppose the reading of the Scriptures, and Catholic children will be allowed to remain in the class-room during religious exercises. The number of deaths by small-pox in Philadelphia last week was 198, a decrease of 34 from the previous week One of the suits against the Erie Railway Company, in the New Jersey courts, for over-charges, has been decided against the company. Ono hundred and fifty-nine additional suits aro to be commenced at the next session of the Criminal Court William E. Titctmb, Teller of the Boston Five Cent Savings Bank, and his wife, were thrown from a carriage on Wednesday, Mr. Titcomb being instantly killed, and Mrs. Titcomb fatally injured. Tho West. The building of the London Woolen Com pany, at Cincinnati, was totally destroyed by fire on Wednesday. Loss, $80,000 in surance, $10,000. Thf.hk were two severe shocks by an earth quake on the night of the 5th at Cedar City, Utah Territory. On the morning of the 0th another shock occurred. Tn brass foundry Of Bon. F. Simon at New Albany, Ind., was destroyed by fire on Thursday.. Loss, $2,500; no insunmce On Friday the lower houso of the Illinois Legislature passed, by a decided vote, Mr. Phelps' bill giving the General Government power to purchase and condemn laud?. It will undoubtedly pass the Senate The temporary winter bridge across the Missouri at Omaha is now completed. The first pier of the railroad and wagon bridge over the Missouri river at St. Joseph was successfully landed on tho bed rock on Thursday morning, and the sinking of the. second pier will be commenced at once. It is expected that a pier will be sunk each month until tho entire four piers are based on the solid rock The motion for the new trial in the Meddlicott case, at Lawrence, Kan., has been denied, and the prisoner sen tenced to be hung on the 2fith of January. A bill of exceptions was filed by tho prison er's counsel, and the case will to the Su preme Court, which meets in Topeka early in January. The general impression among lawyers is that the Supreme Court will grant a new trial The winter railroad bridge at La Crosse, Wis., was completed on Friday. Miss Adda M. Ballou sues the Terre Haute Gazette for $10,000 worth of lost character. It is also stated that she will enter suit against the Indianapolis Journal, that paper having alluded to tho free-love party as Woodhullites and Ballouna- tics.'' Gen. Rossor, engineer in charge of tho Northern Pacific, represents that inex haustible beds of coal of an excellent quali ty have been found, and that when the road reaches the Missouri river it can be deliv ered in St. Paul at from $3 to $5 per ton A fire at Hannibal, Mo., on Monday night, destroyed property to the amount of $50,000. Insurance $20,000 At the session of the National Board of Trade at St. Louis, on Monday, Mr. Stranahan, of New York, re called his resolutions for tho encouragement of iron ship-building, previously laid on the table. Tho first, placing a bounty on ship building, was lost. The second, removing all duty on ship-building material, etc., was carried on tho yeas and nays, but owing to the maneuvering of the Philadelphia dele gation, who refused to answer to their names, it, was found that a quorum had not voted. There was violent recrimination and explanation growing out of this action of the Fhiladelphians. After a severe rebuke from the chairman and different members, the recalcitrants were shamed into voting. The vote was recorded in the affirmative Nine dead bodies were taken from a well at Peshtigo a few days since. The victims had taken refuge in the well on the night of the tire, during which it caved in upon them, burying them alive San Diego, Cal., re ports the thermometer at SO degrees in the shade Central City and Summit county, Colorado, shipped .1,700 ounces of gold during the past season. Tho South. Cor. John I. Ashmork, a former member of Congress from tho Abbeville district of South Carolina, blew out his brains with a pistol, at a hotel in Sard is, Miss., on Wednes day morning. Ho had been planting hero since the war. Pecuniary troubles were the cause The spotted lever lias appeared at Nashville and other points in tin South. United States Marshal A. J. Harrington, in Covington, Ky., Friday evening shot at, with a navy revolver, but mi.-sed. Win. Sur- roll, a colored porter on a sleeping-cur, on the 11 o'clock train of the Louisville Short Line railway. Burrell had told Harrington that he could not engage a sleeping berth on the car until the report of berths engaged came from the office, which would be an hour later. This seems to have so enraged Harrington as to cause him to shoot. He was arrested and gave bail The steamer Fanny Brandels, which left Memphis on Thursday night for Cairo, with two hundred bales of cotton and a few passengers, struck a snag near the head of Island Forty, and fiink to her boiler deck. The boat and cargo will prove a total loss. No lives were lost. On Wednesday, Mrs.W. L. Roberts, who resides on the Lexington turnpike, between Walton and Crittenden, Ky., fell from a chair near the fire. Her clothes caught in flames and she was so burned as to die soon, afterward. She had been paralytic. J. A. Williams, a well-known physician of Memphis, while conversing with his wife on Saturday evenine, fell from his chair a corpse, from heart disease. Washington. Tnr. friends of Jud'e I'enj. R. Curt! repre sent that since hi" return from Europe he has expressed a decided opinion, based on the knowledge he gained while abroad, that tho United States will be only awarded damages in tho cost.- of two of tin four principal rebel p:ivnief r, and that the awards in those cans will !all (oinid rably below the claims as estimated here Among the regulations recommended by the Civil Service Commission is one providing that appointments shall be made without regard to tho politics of the appointees, and one that no political assessments shall be levied, directly or indirectly, upon any offi cial in tho civil service The sensational dispatch to an Eastern journal, asserting that an attempt to impeach tho President would bo made, is the laughing stock of all parties. Montgomery Blair repudiates the part he is represented as taking, and others named ridiculed it without limit Clagett, the newly-elected Representative from Mon tana, is endeavoring to secure a' legal title to Indian lands in Bitter Hoot Valley, Montana Territory, for the white settlers now on that reservation. Wall's Opera House, at Washington, was burned on Wednesday morning. The loss is $30,000; insured A defective 11 uo in tho consular-room of the State Department building, at Washington, on Tuesday even ing, caused a fire to obtain some headway in the llooring, but was extinguished without serious damage. JoBNso., the defaulting Treasury clerk, was arrested Friday night, and committed to jail in default f $50,000 bail The Wo man Suffrage Convention (admission 25 cents) met on the 4th. Mr. and Mrs. Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, and other associates have charge. The convention has decided to confine its present action to requesting Congress to grant suffrage in tho District of Columbia and Territories Tho expenses of the Joint High Commission were $18,000. A postal convention has been concluded with Ecuador, going into effect immediately, letter postage to bo twenty cents per half ounce. Also, ono between the United States and Denmark, tho rate for prepaid letters being fixed at seven cents per half ounce; unpaid, four cents additional on delivery. The latter treaty takes effect January 1st. There were 523 bills introduced in Con gress on the 11th The Secretary of the Treasury, in compliance with request, has sent to the Senate all reports in his depart ment on tho survey of the Isthmus of Te- hauntepec, but makes no recommenda tion Miss Bortha (ieroldt, daughter of the Baron, and most of whose life has been spent in this countrv, has entered a convent at W ashington. Foreign. A London dispatch says President Ci rant's message is favorably received. The papers generally express satisfaction with the spirit in which ho deals with the rela tions between the two nations, and the opinion is almost unanimous that the condi tion of tho country was never more flatter ingly exhibited." The solicitor of Kelly, who was acquitted of the murder of High Constable Talbot at Dublin, but still awaits trial on a lesser charge, intends to com menffc criminal proceedings against six Loudon journals fur the publication of libel ous articles against his client In the re cent suit in London, of the United States against the Blakely Arms Company, a decree has been rendered ordering all the proceeds of the sale of war material belonging to the rebel States to be paid to the American Con sul, for the United States Government. Gen. Cli'setiet is said to have accepted a commission in the Mexican army The appeals of the Communists convicted of the murder of Gens. Lecompte and Thomas, and sentenced to suffer death, have been rejected by the Commission of Pardons. There is no hope that Thiers will interpose to remove this final decision. The appointment of Jules Ferry as Minister to the United States from France has been officially promulgated Tho scarlet and black fever is working great havoc in Que bec. The disease has been prevalent for some time past, but has only now assumed a very aggravated form, and attacks young and old The message of President Thiers was received and read in the French Assem bly on Thursday. It announces that the British Government has been notified of the intention of France to abrogate the treaty of commerce at n stipulated time, but France will not discontinue negotiations tor a re arrangement of her commercial relations with Great Britain. The Deputies are warned never to forget to what depths of wretchedness tho Empire had led the coun try. Thiers deplores the indebtedness of the country, but says it is due to the machina tions of the Emperor Napoleon. The Presi dent advocates the establishment of a gene ral compulsory military service in war time, and proposes the limitation of the annual contingent to 30.000 men in time of peace. The message concludes with an expression of confidence in the patriotism of the Assem bly. A Pahis dispatch of the lth says: "A change in tho French Government is immi nent. M. Thiers will relinquish the Presi dency in favor of tho Duke d'Aumalo. Ho has agreed to this movement with the Duke, and all the influential members of the Hight approve of it. The Orleans Princes are not to take their seats until this plan is carried out: then the change is fo bo effected di rectly." Three of the crew of the British ship Nonpareil, before reported wrecked, were rescned from a piece of the wreck, where they had been seven days, and taken to Martinique Twenty-eight ladies grad uated from tho University rf Edinburgh at the last term The Knights of the Order of St. George, founded by tlm Empress Catherine on the 7th of December, 1700, celebrated their anniversary at St. Peters burg on Thursday. In the evening a grand b:inU t was given, at which the Czar and the first dignitaries were present. The Oar, in toasting tho Emperor of Germany, said he hoped the intimate friendship which ex isted between that monarch nnd himself would last as long as they lived, :ind be car ried down to future generations and that the fraternity of the armies of Germany and Russia would be perpetual. Thus would be constituted the best guarantees for tho main tenance of peace and legal order in Europe. A special di-patch from London says that a tremendous excitement prevailed in Mad rid on tho receipt of President Grant's mes sage relating to the' Cuban difficulty. The Spanish Government has resolved to main tain a firm attitude, and reinforcements of 1,000 men, two additional Generals, and four iron-clads will bo immediately dispatched to Cuba The Japanese railroad from Yoko hama to Yeddo has been completed over halft':e distance. Satisfactory trial trips havo taken place A special dispatch from Mataraoras, Mexico, says that the uncondi tional surrender of Saltillo, with a!I the Government troops, arms and ammnnition, has been announced by Gen. Trevino, com mander of the revolutionists. "Cast iron sinks, all size," is tho le gend a Hartford plumber inscribed on "his outer wall." "Well, who (hie) said itdidn't?" was the inquiry of an in ebriated man of sin to the plumber aforesaid, who read it over three or four times, and gavo a yell of delight when he thought he saw the point, "How wonderful,' exclaims some unknown philosopher, ''are the laws governing human existence. Were it not lor tight lacing all civilized countries would be overrun with women." Proceedings In Congress. The business of the Senate on the 6th Inst., was unimportant, and, after a brie! Executive session, an adjournment was made until the 7th inst. In the House, on the 0th inst., a resolu tion was adopted, into tho expediency of connecting Lake Michigan and the Missis, ippi river by ship canal -A resolution was also introduced relative to instructions to naval commanders in Cuban waters, for the protection of American life and proper ty, and for information concerning the re cent executions in Havana An inquiry was instituted as to the best means f pre serving the archives of the State Depart ment from fire Adjourned. Tho session of the Senate on the 7th inst. was unimportant. Sumner gave notice of a bill to abolish the office of Commis sioner of Internal Revenue and to reduce taxation. In the House various bills were intro duced and referred, after which the House took up the bill codifying the Postal laws, but, before the reading the bill was con cluded, the morning hour expired, when the House adjourned to the 11th inst. In the Senate, on the 11th, Mr. Sum ner was, at his own request, relieved from the chairmanship of the Committee on Privileges and Elections Petitions were presented and referred, asking for a repeal of the duty on salt Chandler introduced a bill for deepening St. Clair Flats canal to Id feet Logan introduced a joint resolution legalizing tho issue of food, blankets, etc., by the Secre tary of War to the Chicago sufferers. Tabled Ramsey introduced a bill to establish the Territory of Ojibway, and providing tem porary government therefor. The proposed Territory lies between the 46th and 40th par allels, extending from Minnesota to Mon tuua The supplemental convention be tween the United States and Mexico, extend ing for two years the time for the settlement of the claims between the two countries, was ratified At 3 o'clock the Senate went into executive session. In the House, on the 11th, new bills were introduced By Mr. Cox for a general am nesty without exception. By Morgan, pro posing an amendment to the Constitution, so as to make naturalized citizens eligjide for the office of President or Vice-President of the United States. By Burchard, to divide Illinois into three judicial districts. Also, to relieve the sufferers by the fire at Chicago. By McNccly, proposing an amendment to the Constitution, by which Congress should have no power to raise taxes by imposts or excise, but only by direct tax on property, to be assessed, collected, and paid by the States at their option. By Snapp, for a ship canal between the Mississippi River ami Lake Michigan. By Boveridge, fur the suspension of duties on merchandise entered at Chicago. By King, proposing an amendment to the Constitution prohibiting the intermarriageof white and colored persons, afrid authorizing the States to provide for the education of whitr and colored children in separate schools. By Conger, to equalize bounties to soldiers ami sailors of the late war Gar field reported the bill appropriating $10,000 to supply deficiencies in taJiing the last cen sus. Passed Campbell asked leave to ofl'er a. concurrent resolution requesting the President to cause negotiations with Great Britain and Mexico, with a view to ascertain the conditions on which they will consent to tho annexation of their possessions on this continent to the United States. Not received. Standing Committees of the House. Speaker Blaine announces the Stand ing Committees of the House of Repre sentatives as follows: Election MeCreary, of Iowa; Hoar, oi Massachusetts; Thomas, of North Carolina; Perry, of Ohio; Hazelton, ot Wisconsyi; Earns, of Rhode Island; Arthur, of Ken tucky Merrick, of Maryland Rice, of Illinois. Ways and Means Dawes, of Massachu setts; Maynard, of Tennessee; Kelly, of Pennsylvania Brooks, of New York; Pin kelnburg, of Missouri Burchard, of Illinois; E. H. Roberts, of New York; Keer, of Indi ana; Beck, of Kentucky. Appropriations Gartield, of Ohio; Sar gent, of Cali fornia Dickey of Pennsylvania Clark, of New York; Palmer, of Iowa; Hale, of Maine; Nibla:k,of Indiana; Mar shall, of Illinois Swan, of Maryland. Hanking and Currency Hooper, of Mas sachusetts; Waldron, of Michigan Smith, of Vermont; Farwcll, of Illinois; Monroe, of Ohio; Merriam, of New York; Cox, of New York; Randall, of Pennsylvania; Dox, of Alabama. Pacific Ilailroads Wheeler, of New York Buffinton, of Massachusetts; Lynch, of Maine; Sypher, ef Louisiana; Killinger, of Pennsylvania Bcveridge, of Illinois; Haughton, of California Averill, of Minne sota Wells, of Missouri; McKinney, of Ohio; Smith Ely, Jr., of New York Harper, of North Carolina; McIIenry, of Kentucky. Claims- Blair, of Michigan; Strong, of Connecticut: Buckley, of Alabama; Hol man, of Indiana Smith, of New York; Frye, of Maine; Foster, of Ohio; Hrrris, of Virginia; Foster, of Pennsylvania. Commerce Shellabarger, of Ohio Sawyer, of Wisconsin; Lynch, of Maine; Conger, of Michigan Sheldon, of Louisiau Negley, of Pennsy vania S. Ilolman, of Indiana; Hambleton, of Maryland; Townsend, of New York. Public Lands Ketchum, of New York Townsend, of Pennsylvania Hawley, of Illinois; Kellogg, of Connecticut; Dunnell, of Minnesota; Rusk, of Wisconsin; McCor miek, of Missouri; Ritchie, of Maryland; Slater, of Oregon. Post Office and Post Jloads Farnsworth, of Illinois; Hill, of New Jersey Twichell, of Massachusetts; Tyner, of Indiana; Ran dall, of Pennsylvania; Porter, of Virginia; Houghton, of California; Van Trump, of Ohio; Carroll, of New York. Manufactures Burdett.of Missouri Ames, of M;i.-s!ichusetts Upson, of Ohio; Stowell,of Virginia; Pelade, of tfouth Carolina Rice, of Kentucky: Rogers, of New York; .Stevens, of Illinois; McClelland, of Pennsylvania: Mitchell, of Wisconsin; Williams, of New York. Agriculture Wilson, of Ohio; Hays, of Alabama; Havens, ot Missouri Lamport, of New York; Speer, of Ge'Tia: Hazleton, of New Jersey; Holdeman,o Pennsylvania Garrett, of Tennessee; Crossland, of Ken tucky. Indian Affairs Shanks, of Indiana; Bur dett.of Missouri Smith, of Ohio; Averill, of Minnesota; Creeley, of Pennsylvania; Edwards, of Arkansas; Adams, of Ken tucky. Military Affairs Coburn, of Indiana; Stoughtou, of Michigan Hay, of Illinois Dounan, of Iowa; Morey, of Louisiana; Harris, of Mississippi; Blocum, of New York; Campbell, of Ohio; Terry, of Vir ginia. Militia Sheldon, of Louisiana; Sprague, of Ohio; Twichell, of Massachusetts; Walls, of Florida; Rush, of Wisconsin; Connor, of Texas; Blair, of Missouri Acker, of Penn sylvania; Tuthill,of New York. 'District of Columbia Starkweather, of Connecticut; Williams, of Indiana; Polland, of Vermont; Darrell, of Louisiana: Horner, of Pennsylvania; Cotton, of Iowa Eldridge, of Wisconsin; Crebbs, of Illinois; Roosevelt, of New York. Judiciary Bingham, of Ohio; Butler, of Massachusetts; Peters, of Maine; Mercer, of Pennsylvania; Wilson, of Indiana; Gode rich.of New York; Eldridge,of Wisconsin; Voorhees, of Indiana; Potter, of New York. Jltvolutionary Claims Wallace, of South Carolina: Pendleton, of Rhode Island; I'rindle.of New Jer5cy McJuukin, of Penn sylvania; Stowell, of Virginia; Comings, of Missouri; Hancock, of Texas; Handley, of Alabama; Forker, of New Jersey. Public pjj.oidifu rc.i Sawyer, of Wiscon sin Strong, of Connecticut WhiteW. of Georgia; Lowe,of Kansas; Foster, of Michi gan; Kinsella, of Jew York; Meyers, of Pennsylvania; Davis, of West Virginia; Reed, of Kentucky. Private Land Claims Mercur, of Penn sylvania Upson, of Ohio McGrew, of West Virginia; Smith, of New York; Coghlan, of California; Barber, of Wisconsin; Halde inan, of Pennsylvania; Bell, of New JIamj shire Bright of Tennessee. Xaval A fairs Scofleld,of Pennsylvania; Starkweather, of Connecticut; Ketcham, of Now York: Hays, of Alabama; Piatt, of Virginia; Coghlan, of California Archer, of Maryland; Sutherland, of Michigan; Whit holme, of Tennessee. Foreign Affair Banks, of Massachusetts; Myers, of Pennsylvania; Willard, of Ver mont; "Ambler, of Ohio; Duel!, of New York; Packard, of Maryland; Wood, of New York; Morgan, of Ohio; Hobihson, of Illinois. Territories Jaffe, of Nebraska; McKee, of Mississippi; Trindle, of New York; Par ker, of Missouri Lowe, of Kansas; Shoe maker, of Virginia; Barn una, of Connecti cut; Vaughan, of Tennessee; Howard, of West Virginia. Ilcvolutionary Pensions and War of 1812 Willard, of Vermont; Porter, of Virginia Eames, of Rhode Island Cobb, of North Carolina; Sprague, of Ohio; Rice, of Ken tucky; Forker, of New York Caldwell, of Tennessee. Invalid Pensions Moore, of Illinois; Peck, of Ohio; Wallace, of South Carolina; McJunkin, of Pennsylvania; Wakeman, of New York; Turner, of Alabama; Bond, of New Jersey Monson, of Indiana; Speer, of Pennsylvania. Haiiicays and Canals Packer, of Pennsyl vania; Ames, of Massachusetts; Halsey, of New Jersey Morphis, of Missouri Knapp, of Illinois; St. John, of New York; Biggs, of Delaware; Winchester, of Kentucky; Lamison, of Ohio. Mines and Mining Waldron, of Michi gan; Sargeant, of California; Banks, of Massachusetts; Smith, of Vermont; Negley, of Pennsylvania; Sessions, of New York; Shaler, of North Carolina Young, of Geor gia; Kendall, of Nevada. Freedmen's Affairs Cobb, of North Caro lina; Brooks, of Massachusetts Butler, of Tennessee; Seeley, of New York Snyder, of Arkansas Rainey, of South Carolina Griffiths, of Pennsylvania; Braxton, of Kentucky; King, of Missouri. Education ana Labor Pierce, of Missis sippi Hoar, of Massachusetts Townsend, of Pennsylvania; Butler, of Tennesson; Bennett, of Minnesota Elli tt, of South Carolina; McNeeley, of Illinois; Storm, of Pennsylvania; Mclntyre, of Georgia. lie vision of the Laws of the United States Butler, of Massachusetts; Poland, of Ver mont; Ambler, of Ohio; Lansing, of New York; Killinger, of Pennsylvania; Eacley, of Georgia Leach, of South Carolina Sher wood, of Pennsylvania; Sloss, of Alabama. (foinaggc, Weights and Measures. Kelly, of Pennsylvania Hooper, of Massachusetts Beatty, of Ohio; Stoughton, of Michigan Cutcher, of Virginia Roberts, of New York Parks, of New Hampshire. Patents Myers, of Pennsylvania; Ste venson, of Ohio; Brooks, of Massachusetts; Barry, of Mississippi; Walden, of Iowa; Warren, of New York; Hibbard, of New Hampshire; Golladay, of Teune3se; Dubois, ot Georgia. Public Buildings and Grounds Halsey, of New Jersey; Tyner, of Indiana; Piatt, Jr., of Virginia; Orr, of Iowa; Farwell, of Illi nois; Sessions, of New York Getz, of Penn sylvania; Wells, of Missouri; Terry, of New York. Mileage McGraw, of Georgia; Darrell, of Louisiana; Hazelton. of New Jersey; Holli day of Tennessee Blair, of Missouri. Accounts Buffinton, of Massachusetts; Sawyer, of Wisconsin; Harris, of Mississippi Archer, of Maryland Lewis, of Kentucky. Expenditures in State Department Conger, of Michigan; Whitely, of Georgia; Havens, of Missouri; Rogers, of Louisiana; Myers, of Pennsylvania. Expenditures in Treasury Department Lynch, of Maine; Sypher, of Louisiana; Hay, of Illinois Barnum, of Connecticut Kendall, of Nevada. Expenditures in War Department Will iams, of Indiana; Barber, of Wisconsin; Snyder, of Arkansas; Acker, of Pennsyl vania; Kinsella, of New York. Expenditures in A'ary Department Kel log, of Connecticut; Parker, of Missouri; Hostctfer, of Wisconsin; Brigg3, of Dela ware and Tuthill, of New York. Expenditures in Post Office. Icpartmcnt Barry, of Mississippi; Hosmer, of Pennsyl vania; Bijjby, of Georgia; Robe-is, of New York and Shaler, of North Carolina. A Kacc with a Panther. In Pennsylvania, a few clays ago, a boy of fourteen years, living in Kock ton, Clearfield county, made a narrow escape from a panther. While on his way to the tunnel, on an errand in Union township, he was startled by a low and heavy growl nearly overhead. Upon looking up he saw a panther perched on a tree, about thirty feet from tho ground, which was wagging its tail in anticipation of springing upon its prey. No sooner did the boy's eyes meet the panther than it gave a loud and piercing yell, and leaped to the ground. This sudden, bold, and noisy demonstration on the part of the pan ther frightened the colt which the boy was riding and it took to flight at full speed the panther keeping close to its side, and about neck to neck, giving an occasional fierce yell, which seemed to add speed to the colt's feet. After run ning in this mannerJbr about forty rods, the panther gave up the chase. Noxious Gases of Mamifni'tiiriiigr Es tablishments. The chemical effect of the gases of various manufacturing establishments upon the health of plants and animals in their vicinity, has frequently been a subject of investigation, ami it has been shown that serious injuries may result therefrom. In the com so oT a recent inquiry in a village near Berlin, it was found that vegetation was seriously af fected over a circle covering mi area of from LVJOO to (1,700 feet, the establish ment occupying the focus of an ellipse of noxious action, elongated in the di rection of the prevailing wind. In the case of rye plants, the stocks were green a few inches from the roots, while above this the color was gray, and the ilowers did not fructify. Potatoes appeared as if they had been attacked by the potato disease, and plants of all kinds showed evident signs of more or less injury. Poison In Wall Papers. Wall papers of all colors, even white, it is stated, contain arsenic in large quantities. An erninentQ analytical chemist of London has recently exam ined wall papers of many colors, such as dark brown, bull; white, blue and va rious delicate shades of gray, drab and mauve, and tho results clearly indicated that it is impossible for any one, profes sional or otherwise, to judge by the eye whether a paper contains arsenic or not. A writer in the "British Medical Jour nal" who sulFered for fourteen years from arsenical poisoning from this source, says that he has given up hav ing paper on his walls, and now is re lieved from his inconvenient symptoms. When walls are painted care mut be taken in selecting the pignu nt, many of which contain ar-enk-. Gen. (i rant's Victories of Peace. From the New York Timet. All largo communities aro very un grateful. Republics have become pro verbial for their forget fulness of public services. This country is undoubtedly specially given to the vice of ingrati tude toward her great men, at least dur ing their lives. At this remote period, Washington stands in a halo ot glory, but while he was President, nothing could exceed the bitterness of the cal umnies poured out upon him. Every possible scandal against his private and public life, every form of vulgar gossip and base insinuation was used against him. All our public men, during their active service, havo passed through this ordeal. The intensity of party-spirit was perhaps greater at the formation of the Government thannow, and calum niation was more unscrupulous. Still, through every new ter of the Presi dency, the incumbent, or the aspirant to it, has been exposed to this biting storm of scandal and calumny. It seems to historical students that the old and new Democratic party always had a peculiar proclivity to personal gossip against our great men, if of the opposite side. Washington, the two Adams's, Gen. Harrison, Gen. Taylor, Clay, Webster, Lincoln, and above all Gen. Grant, have each and all been tho mark for unceas ing vituperation and the bitterest per sonal calumny. Democracy lias in fact become mainly now an organization for scandal. Nothing that President Grant can do, will satisfy the gossip mongers if he speaks, he is foolish if he keeps silent, he is stupid. If he defends the honor of the countrv, he is driven by his old thirst for blood if he seeks peace, he is pusillanimous. There has been endless scandal among the Democrats about the presents" made to him. We are not aware that during his Presidency he has received gifts, but if he has done so, no man deserves them better. Let our readers go back to 1803 and 18G4. Let them remember the almost utter hopelessness of the national cause till the great blows of Donaldson,Vicksburg and Lookout Mountain turned the tide. Let them recall tho long and bloody struggle of theWilderness, with the best General and the best army the rebels ever had, and the final glorious triumph of our cause, and then say if all the honors and rewards a great nation could bestow on her greatest son would have have been in the least beyond his de serts. Compare the petty gifts made to Gen. Grant by the grateful citizens of the country he'had done most to save, with the immense rewards and emolu ments heaped on the Duke of Welling ton, for services not so vital to his coun try and not more brilliant. There is something pitiful and mean in this counting the dollars which have been given by men, grateful and admiring', to the best General of the Republic, who had stood between us and ruin. The services which (ien. Grant has rendered this nation can never be repaid, and all this trumpery gossip about his presents is a mere outburst of party spleen. We admit, indeed, that something of the halo which surrounded the great chieftain's head during the fiery days of battle and siege, has faded. He had a position at the close of the war which no Presidency could enhance. We all expected too much from him in his civil administration. We all ardently hoped that to the martial crown which he had won by such noble services he would add the more peaceful wreath gained by greater victories in peace. We felt that President Grant, above all, was fit ted to redeem the Government from its one great curse, of filling offices with professional politicians, and that he could at length inaugurate the great re form of a change in the civil service. He undoubtedly began his administra tion hoping to accomplish this. His first appointments were made outside of the party hacks. But one man cannot reform a whole system, however deter mined he may be. Congress did not support him in his efforts. lie was badgered by members applying for con stituents. There were thousands of of-, fices to be filled. Xo impartial Board to determine applications had been formed. Congress and the country left the President to get out of the difficulty as he could. And the result was pre cisely what was to be expected. The President fell back on the old system, and appointed persons to office on. the recommendation of members of the House and the Senate. The old methods of filling the Civil Service were resumed, and the Govern ment of the country was carried on, as before, by men chosen not for fitness, but because they had performed certain party services, or were favorites of cer tain members of Congress. Everything fell back into its obi vicious rut. This was hardly to bo avoided. The Presi dent was either compelled to fall out with his party and Congress, and create a second Johnsonian administration, and start himself a new mode of tilling offices, or lie must go in the old track. There is no middle ground. Either there must be an impartial commission to examine applicants, and they must be chosen or rejected for qualifications, or the members of Congress or others must recommend to the President, and he must follow their advice. It was perhaps too much to expect the Presi dent to inaugurate this great reform, single-handed. It would have involved four years of incessant warfare with Congress, and a split in the Republican party. Following thus in the track of the other Presidents, we ire quite ready to admit tha, like them, Gen. Grant has made a few unsuitable anoint ments, lie has not 'apparently always shown tho discernment in choosing his civil subordinates that he did with his military. Tho field is too large. He must trust to others. But even in this, he has made fewer mistakes than have our previous Presidents. In the coming Administration, if he is called upon to guido it, he will be im mensely aided in his much-needed re form by the aroused public sentiment of the country; and we believe that the people would fully justify him in ap pointing hi own commission for exam inations to civil service, even if Congress declined to do so. At all event?, we have reaon to be lieve that the Pie- ident fully intends to do what he can to puh this great re form, and where. Gen. Grant has set his will, we know there is sure to be a way. The irreat body of hi- admirers and supporters through the country aill expect, from their great chief, this grandest victory of peace. They will support and urge him for the Presi dency in this hope and expectation. They believe that history will yet record of Gen. Grant, that he saved the coun try in war, and redeemed it from its worst evils in peace. The Sensation of Abncnt Limb. It has long been known to turgeong that when a limb hau been ait off the sufferer does not lose the consciousness of its existence. This has been found to bo true in nearly every such case. Only about five per cent, of the men who have suffered amputation never have any feeling of the part as being still present. Of the rest th-re are a few who in time come to forget the missing member, while the remainder seem to retain a sense of its existence so vivid as to bo more definite and in trusive than is that of the truly living fellow member. A person in this condition is haunted, as it were, by a constant or inconstant fractional phantom of so much of himj self as has been lopped away an un seen ghost of the lost part, and some times a presence made sorely inconve nient by the fact that while but faintly felt at times, it is at others acutely called to his attention by the pains or irritations which it appears to suffer from a blow on the stump or a change in tho weather. There is something almost tragical, something ghastly, in the notion of these thousands of spirit limbs haunt ing as many good soldiers, and every now and then tormenting them with the disappointments which arise when the memory being off guard for a mo ment, the keen sense of s the limb's presence betrays tho man into some effort, the failure of which of a sudden reminds him of his loss. Many persons feel the lost limb as ex isting the moment they awaken from the merciful stupor of the ether given to destroy the torments of the knife j others come slowly to this consciousness in days and weeks, and when the wound has healed, but, as a rule, the more sound and serviceable the stump, espe cially if an artificial limb be worn, the more likely is the man to feel faintly the presence of his shorn member. Sometimes a blow on tho stump will reawaken such consciousness, or, as happened in one case, a reamputation higher up the limb will summon it anew into seeming existence. With others it is a presence never ab sent save in sleep. If," says one man, I should say I am more'sure of the leg which ain't than of the one that are, I guess I should be about correct." LippincotC s Magazine. A Royal Feast in Africa. Du Chaillu gives an interesting de scription of a royal feast that was given to him by King Obindiji, on the banks of the Ovenga river in Equatorial Africa. To the furious beating of drums, twenty of the king's wives came forth, each bringing a dish which they placed on the mat. The first course was boiled elephant, that had been cooking since the day before to make it tender. Next appeared boiled crocodile, the broth of which was well seasoned with lemon juice and pepper. A monkey, roasted" whole, followed, wonderfully resembling a roasted baby. A wild boar was the next surprise, with a strong flavor, as if it had been killed many days before. Then came the less astonishing buffa lo ribs and tongue, which were followed by smoked otter, antelope, and the light gazelle. Instead of bread, plantains were placed in a large dish in the center. The meats were followed by the fish, as manaters, mullets, and turtles. As a kind of second course, boiled go rilla was prepared by a friend of Du Chaillu, and "also a dish made of part of a large snako cooked in leaves." Du Chaillu gives his impression of each article. The elephant was abom inably tough the crocodile soup way not at all agreeable, although the taste was extinguished by pepper the wild boar wa. putrid, but the Africans 44 thought it was exquisite the otter he did not like, and the buffalo he hardly touched but the monkey was "perfectly delicious," as good .as tho best of venison." Payinir for Marriages. Mr. Grant, who has given us a history of English newspapers, tells a very good story of the origin of the custom of charging for the insertion of marriage announcements. At first these were published freely, as they still are by many provincial papers. But in the early days of the Times it was the cus tom in announcing a marriage to state the amount of the bride's dowry .41:20,000, or .CXKOOO, or whatever it might happen to ho and in looking over the ladies' column, one morning at breakfast, Mr. Walter threw out the suggestion that if a man married all this money he might certainly pay a trifling per centage upon it to the printer for acquainting the world with the fact. 44 These marriage foes would form a nice little pocket money for me, my dear," added Mrs. Walter, and as a joke her husband agreed to try the ex perient. The charge, at first was but a trifle, and the annual amount probably not much. But Mrs. Walter at her death passed this prescriptive right of hers to her daughter, and when, a few years ago, the right was repurchased by the present proprietor, it was assessed at 4,000 to 5,000 year. i Whenever Burke found himself in disposed, he ordered a kettle of water to be kept boiling, of which he drank large quantities, sometimes as much as four or five quarts in a morning, with out any mixture or infusion, as hot as he could bear. Warm water, ho said, would relax and nauseate, but hot water was the finest stimulant and most pow erful restorative in the world. Ho thought it a tovereign cure for every complaint. Ox Monday last t he venerable Joseph Bradley completed his th year. Mr. Bradley U tho oldest living printer in the United States, if not in the world. He still works at the eae in the SW office, and for correctness and speed can put to the blush many who are scores of years his junior0.