Tlio KivwSs of Longevity—Cartons Illustrations. rnTsroT.or.isT9 from the days of Galen *w1Vl 1 ru'c.'i an(' tn ii vii ioa of ]j'0) regulations for tiro a and Forrest is upwards of 70. Poets, as a r! iss, have died very early but it is ques tionable whether this is due to the immod erate use of the brain or their own excesses. 15yr'n died at 30, Burns at 88, Qoldsmith a 41, Spencer at 46, Thompson at 48, int oat 50, and Tasso at 52, etc. jn. tin 11.11 1111 lmva. Upon a strict io-«rvii. ou 11 tin-so laws and upon such as tlio parentage, on ti'mtkhi fir.tl 'orm 'f tlio individual, lon- II.tu itary longevity is Dr. ^oiivt as tae most im V,!rt .ut pro^iioslicatioa. Rush s«iil he iiflver ki'i'.v un octOjienaiian who cmld j.ot similar ius'anRcs in h'» family. i"u ftnliniOil report of the hospitals 'in I work in., ol London, out of 597 ocdi^i-n".. ins, were descended from Ion '.i vt tl rv nts. ii caniiux pirer.tfiffe, Bacon makes \he turi.'iis Hiutcniei that "those thit J" 'l-- Hi" mo her at are longest jive:." Thi same author describes the tinut fiv• rihlo organization of old age, "ms ono iih a head sma 1 in proportion to i!• y, moderate neck, wide nostrils, 1 .rise in.•nth, ars gristly, teeth sound, a vvv-li.Mird bodj., broad chest, larpe hand, short toot,, yM large, and faci ity for hold 1iK 'be briaih Medici! authorities, as a rule, rely more on the general phyaique ]"n mi d-tails Tuo celebrated ilut', !nnd favors one of the middle size, ^'i'li a conip!et» harmony of all hia par's, ft/nsi's not dt.lira o, pulse slow and vegul tr. ivufi l.ivs more stress upon iliv C''iintenar ce. lie says "every man bvstinci to Hnch ail advanced riod of i!i, Ji a inn-cu'nr forehead furnished i'h :i .-soft skin, and the cose somewhat curuvi." it Li respect to the sex, there I'.-ts b- oii miuU discussion but it is cer tain th .t woiut-n attain as nTeat age as men, notwithstanding their inferioriiy of form and sedentary habits. Ti«eh ex Mains thn want of exercise as ing com 1 evsated t'.r by their talking so much. The health of the human race is very clepeudent upon the external conditions of ',J- f.hi«. olkoucimtar_ af. .IncajjjVQ or hatiitation, and a untry geograph ically .Nit nitid so as to combine regularity of ttie seasons with a uniform, mild and lnois cli.uate is the most corducive to the prolongation of life. The moist unfavor i':le io aliticsae those where extremes ti temporatur.: prevail. In I.eland aud Sib iia, both with extremely cold cli jnat seven is the standard of extreme »igo, while in China, with its tnormous Io( ul ion. conti ir ans are so rare, that when tli E eror in 1784 assembled the olde.-t inhabitants of the Empire to the nir.iib of 8,000, 'hero were only four v. ho iy a ex-tided a ccntury. Moun t.iino regions on account of the purity oi the ati-o-,phoi, offer superior ad rant mtes to rho-« o' low countries. Scotland, Siyi zer!ahd and Wales are remarkable in thW r« .p ct. Ancitnt Greece and Italy v-ero cele.om'cl for their salubrious ch in ites, vvh cti partially explains the many inH'aerea of ex'iime a*u among their dis tinguished men of antiquity. Sophoc es, Thiliw, Deno, and Xenocrates exceeded linety and Plato, Pindar, Solon, Xeno pQan and Pythagoras lived beyond eighty year-, tiii' have Icon aptly termed the pnivcfl of th« human ppecics," ou account oi the Ttality resulr, n.' fromdistase en gem!tred by the impuri ies of the atmos ]ihero. Many of the cases of remarkable lon viiv are very doubtful. NuouasdeCugna sa:d to havv. died in 1500, at the age of y'C but the following arc some of the mo authenticated instances: Peter Lort in, of Hungary, aged 185 Louisa Truxo, a n' gress, of Houth Amer ica, 17(1 John viu, of Hungary, 172 Sijjkh, his wife, 104 Henry Jenkins, of J- inland, 109 Mrs. Ju tith Scott, of Eng Lual,^ 162 Thomas Parr, of England, I 'jJ Ivan de Outryei, of France, 140 the C' un ess of smond, ot Ireland, 140 Alexander Cullock, of Scotland, 133 Peter Garden, Scotland. 131. Very little information regarding the mo .us of preserving life can be obtained fr man examination of tlio habits of these aged pes ids. VThat Is ono man's poison, Signer, Is another's meat or drink." —Beaumont and Fletcher. It is related that old Lortan's only food whs milk and cakes, with brandy. Jen kinfl appears to have subsisted on salted beef ^nd sour, leavened bread. De Outryei jive I o.i corn meal Parr drank ale and sSierry, a many centenarians have been addict- to the use of liquor and tobacco. Whatever may be the fleet of diet upon longevity, it is certain that the occupation or profession xerts great influence. Farmers are generally the most favored, having the advantage of pure air, plenty of exercise, wholesome diet, and freedom from excitemcnt. Clergymen are long lived, for they lead regular lives. The cel ebrated WeOev attained the age of eighty t'^ht, having preached sixty-six years. Tuilors, shoemakers, printers and watch mnkeisdie young from the coDlinement of their pur^uitj. Masons, plumbers, and painters are usually unnealthy, while car penters and bookbind. rs are more fortu nate ^tablemen and dyers live long. One would not suppose that those connected with ti stage would survive long, and yet there *re many instances of very old ac- t"r.-. Garrick lived till he was63 Ivemble, other answered back. "Now, hurrv. lust 60: Mrs Si (ions, 7(5 Colley Cibber, 80 Beyond Per Cent.. 1 The pursuit of the arts and sciences srem to favor health many of the most illustrious artists attained great ages. Titian lived to be ninety-six Michael An gcl, eighty-nine Claude Lorraine, seven ty light. Pnysicians, although exposed to constant ri ks from disease, usuilly reach old ag-, but not extreme age. Law yers are shrt-lived. in short, all profes sions requiring much study have a ten di ncy to shorten life, and eighty consti tutes the maximum age. With literary neu, sleep tiie most important auxiliary of health— too often neglected, bleep is us necessary after in t.rliectual as phsical labor. The loss of a'eep has been know to oc casion death, as in the case of Lord Littleton, and a new-bo infant could not survive twenty-four hours if kept awake. BliauBpenre appropriately calls sleep, uatur-. 's soft nurse." The married sUte iJ rn re favorable than the single. Buffon ti clares that "marriage is the proper state ot niin," and physiologists affirm that ii ru'ly nil the remarkable cases of ion ^fcvi were married rsons.. Old Parr t:ii wedlock again at the advanced age no hundred and twenty. Philoso. lnrs have represented old age fi'i uuevialjlo account of the physical cac accompanying it, y. there is often diminution of ths strength and vigor ol the intellect at the most advanced period of lift). Necker says "that the era of three score and ten is an agre able age for wriiimr." At eighty, Plato com menced Greek, and Plutaich La in when E urly the Mime a^e. Arnauld, when that d, unh.-Ji.foT Josepirasr~" 'riieasptrrsr tos. vilien inety, began his work on the Ch'tracter of Man," a: the famous Izzak Wall on, at ilic same aze, publi-hed some una yir Christopher Wren continued h: a itr'Tiomical and philosophical labors beyond ninety. u, in literature until hia de OJiwe. Gknehai. ('.'haft, ono of our prominent ..vyf TH. c,jUy vth, hailed while passing Free- L'.-n's j"w«drv ytnr«, by the proprietor h, G' r.end,' orm- in here a moment have iioirieittiing for you to solve. If a .'ti b.-inga a watch to be fix d, and it me ten cents to do it, and I ktep it a e.-k, andoiiarge him $0, what per cent. !i I ma hey VV.: have been figuring, and in iku 000 per nt., and have only got ii|!o^l [I iw much you say it will tr nX *15?" Well r. pl'i the General, "I do not woudc at yiur rplexity, for it is well lui'i.vri, ard the tvh hrated Babbit calcu latiog in'.ch rte li«s monstrat d, that at :ii points in progressive numbers the la govi rtii't tie rn chan_cs. In this case tli'j Jaw v. ouid ch.-i'ife, and loruj before it v.o'ild rea'Ji tie ft) it would ruM out of per c-nt. and iuto what is known as lar- /"—Jla/pnr'x Mngazine. LtiwycrH ai'»l the Sabbath# his lec'uro on ihe Study and Practice of Law, Proi.-"r ivo ry Washburn giv. Via following advico in regard to the 3'ib^e and the ob I ti' -iUte not in oing further to say tli-i^, ii he wishes cuHivat.e a imiliaiity with tho best, and iiV'St. effective form of the Fgli.-h lannuago, or to store his rnind •with the miU nil iiitne conceptions and noble thoughts, su as have never been surpassed for grandeur, beauty or magnifl ipee, he should ake the Bible a study Jwe .dels and examples of which it is fbll. Nor can he study any book which will ao well teach him as this how to sway the judgment and control the wills of other men, by the insight it gives into the gering if not actually impairing his capaci ty to work. There are sad spectacles in every business around us, of fine intel lects paralyzed or prostrated by over-tax ation of tho brain, enough to warn a young man as to th-) manner in which he should treat that delicate and sens tive organ. The bow kept always bent at last loses its power of tensi and the mind like the body, bv a continuous strain, ex hausts the quick and vital energy which vigorous health gives to the system. Such his hours of relaxation, or he will pay for cheating himself of these by the forced rest from labor which nature will impose upon him when he can least afford it. Whatever, therefore, may be the specula tive notions of a lawyer as to the higher obligation to observe the Christain Sabbath, there is enough in the need of such a relaxation from his labors, and a decent respect to the opinions of others to suggest the wisdom of substituting some thing else than law as a mental occupation for at lea one day in the week." EVENING BRINGS US HOME. And tbe gong of its rippling waters Is melody ewoet to mo. It rose In rough wares this morning. That foamed upon its breast. But abash bus (alien opon It, Evening has bronght Its rest. With white sails fnrled, the flsbermea, Back to the shore have come, Tbey are res'lng now at their cabin doors, Evening has brought her home. I'm dreaming of my long journey Across this stormy world, And the hoar when my boat will anchor, And Its tattered satis be furled. Many a friend has gone from me, Very far away are some. But tlil« whtgper dries the tear-drops,' Evening will bring them home. Some may have perhap* forgotten me. On the battle-fleld of life, Bur a bond unltos our severed heart*, We are partners In the strife. And some—their hearts were blighted In the early (lawn of day. Their sky Is dark with stormy clouds, Life la very cold and gray. Others are very faint nd worn In the hea* of noonday sun, They raise their burning hands and cry, Ol when will day be doauf Te may cease your weary moaning, There are angels at your side. Who will leal jou through this furnace To tbe calm, cool eventide. Perhaps they had once In rorrow Aoroes this earth to roam: But that passed away forever When evening brought them home. The crimson cloudlets are glowing a hove the water's breast. Over tbe ripples there Is a line Of gold tuat leads to rest. The West gets redder and redder, The shadows are very long. The time for slumber la corning. And the hour for evenaong Lovely and fair Is the morning, Bright is God's glorious sun Bat weary spirits rest at eve, in the long, long day Is done. —Once A Week. When I Lying to Children* I was sitting on the door-steps, one warm Sabbath evening last spring, idly watching the passers-by, and speculating vaguely regarding their different charac ters, when my attention became suddenly fixed upon three individuals—two women and a boy. As they came near I heard one wooian say to the other, I fear it will be chilly when we return. I do wish I had brought my shawl." You will need it," replied the other, and I thought you had it but don mind, Charley will run back and get it." No, ma, I don't want to," said the little boy. Yes, you do," said his mother. Now, ro right along, like a good boy. You will find it lying on my bed in the bed-room." "But you won't wait for me," jersis'ed tbe boy, "aud I don't want to go." Yes we will," his mother answered, "wo won't stir one step from where we stand." Well, I'll go, then," he replied, and off he started on a un. Presently he stopped and lookt behind, calling at the top of bis voice, "You'll be sure to wait for me?" Yes, ye», of course we will," the Fontenelia "the rent™* A good joke is told on Judge Houchin, ,Au_.^e_°' ,ce^ena- 0 Wlie:e in man. vne revelation, it is worne than folly for one who his any de-irc to share tbe respect of office v.i ilufpallid youth, and adminis- hers for i's prudence, or se:i3« pmpri io indulge sneering criticisms upon •i viine'.iiicity. or the truths it revials. .-,d PAPKn laws of human nature, and the motives of his food will have tho lock-jaw. the liumw heart. And as for tho law it self, in no other hook can he find so many of the dements of what he brings daily into play in the business by which heearus his livelihood. Another thing to be re garded in this connection is the frequent and regular periods of rest which are inoc ulated in the book to which 1 have just referred. I do not believe that a law yer can work, with the life and vigor which justice to himself demands, more than six out of seven days, for any con J- as fast as you can." I was watching "the graceful motion of the boy, almost un miudful of the near proximity to the two womtn, when I heard the mother say to her companion. "Now, when Charley turns the corner ao that he can't see us, we will walk on. I only told him we would wnii to make him willing to go." And they did walk on, and soon the thickening shadows hid them from my view. Still I (at outside, curious to see what Charley would do when he returned. Ten, fifteen minutes passed, and then I heard the patter of his feet along the walk. (It had grown so dark that I could hardly distinguish him.) O, mamma," he called out, when he came to where he had left them "you promised to wait for me, and youdidnt. You lied to me, and Til never believe you again as long as Ilive." Then he ran on a little farther, and again stopped, and called out: You lied to me, mamrni, you did!" Sick at heart, I went inside, had seen and heard enough for one evening. Methinks, could the mother only realize the awful impoit of her bo^'s words, You lied to me, and I will never believe you again," that she would rather have died than to have deceived him. A child will Lam the lesson of distrust very easily, and when once learntd, how nearly impossible to be unlearned. To the moiher great responsibilities are given. 8he may mold tho character of her chil dren almost as she chooses, and if she fails in her duty she lays up for both herself and them untold misery. If she lies to her children she cannot blame them for lying to her. It were kinder, I could almost say, in any mother, to thrust a dagger into the heart ot her ch id, than to sow the seedB of distrust there. Mothers, pause and think, before you de ceive, even in the merest rifle, the little child God has given to your keeping. Married for a Dime* A CORRESPONDENT at Rocky Station sends us the following. Brownsville. The judge was seated near the bar door at the hotel of York Houchin, when a rather pale, slender youth approached the hotel and inquired for Judge Houchin. A gentleman seated near by pointed to the judge, and observ ed, "There is the gentleman." The young man said to him, St thia way, ,lud*,e." Tbe judge stepped to the edge of the porch, when the young man said. I have come over here to get married." "Wei," said the judge, "I have no objections." Well, I want you to go over to the court hou-e with me I want the license." You must go to the clerk." The lad started off in great haste, and in a few miuutcs returned. They say you will marry me." Yes, I do marry peo le sometimes, but it is customary to get a miniate What do yoa charge for marrying?" I never make any cha ge I marry tbe bojs, and they pay me whatever they think it is worth." You will many me for a dollar, won't you V' "Yes I always marry the boys, and they ty me whatever they think it is worth." A tremendous burst of laughter follow ed, and the Judge stood treat.—Tjmisville Commercial. Well, then, won't you marry me for a porary relief in each case. quarter in silver?" If «ny of our readers hav contracted "Oh, yes the law allows me two dol- 'he habit of using the drug, they have the lars but I always marry the boys, and best of mimical authority for disoon- ervarce of he Babbath: they pay me ju as I siid, just what they tinuing it w.thout delay, except, as it is repaid the Bible as adi- think it i3 worth." taken under the advice of an att.nding eo the judge started for the clerk's physician. Kqjally insidious with opium in any of its forms, and fur worse thirn al- in my hands, I pronounce you man and wife." Homebrdy called out You area mar riqfl man now." "Well, Ju iflie, you ought to have done that lor nothing it isn't worth more than a dime no how!" tered the ma ria^e ceremony in these few coho in its effects, chloral should bo avou! words: By the autnority which I hold ed as an arc enemv, unless where it* use Cuffs.—Newspaper It A Savannaii man was cured of rheu matism by the active movements he mado to get out of the way of a mad steer. Tub ^rabje Umgth rf time, without endan- I holds deposits to he amount of six miii ion do'lars—a sum larger than the aggre gate banking capital of the city. This being the law under which wc are created, umu iuuuc it is worse thin folly to disregard it. The young must have his hours of sleep and aud a a Mr. Morris Phillips A Boston A A grand fashionable wedding, announc ed to take place a few days ago, New York, wa* postponed under peculiar and trying circumstances. The groom, de tained down town longer than he antici pated, hastened to hi-i home to array him self for the C' remony, and found that his wedding suit had not arrived. He imme diately dispatched a messenger for the missing gaiments, and waited with what patience he could summon for his Tetuin. The messenger returned, but not the pan taloons. The tailor, a Spanish professor of the nrt of cutting and in king, hnd the misfortune to have his establishment seiz ed for debt, and the wood-t bridegroom's wedding suit was seized with the stock, MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS. The Man Who Knows Everybody. attacks. does not follow that a man who bolts A good man provides for his chil dren. A policy in the Washington Life is one way to do it. Mutual Life, of Chicago, reserves by tho highest standard in the United States, and gives it members the best se curity. A savings bank in New Bedford, Maps., offlco of tho Waynesboro* (Pa.) Republican was recently robbed by bur glars of two dollars, and the public wants to know if the editor came honesily by all that mney. THEPiWsfield (Mass.) Times s^ys that, fifty earsngo, a man named David Ilil liard disappeared from that town, aud no trace of him uld be found. A few days ago he returned. He hid been in Maiae, bad nevtr seen a railroad until within y, ar- left a little girl, but she is now grandmother. A foll-bearded young grandfather recently had his hirsute appendage shaved off, showing a clean tace for the first time for a number of years. At the dinner table his three-year old grand daughter noticed it, "Gazed long with wonduriug eye," and finally «jaculated: "Grandfather, who-e head you got on?" "When the Emperors of Germany and Auatria met at Wei*, Francis Joseph in troduced to William I. his adjutant, a Hu garian count with only one arm. "Where did you lose your arm, count asked the German emperor. At Hadowa, your majesty," replied the count, at the charge ot your cavalry which you ltd yourself." Thia reply effected *»*nporor so much that he took the iron cross from his breast and attacked it to that ol the count. Evert writes to the Home Journal from Paris: Those who go to Paris with the idea that they can live ch aply 11 be sadly mistaken Be fore the war this may have been true but a grout change has taken place. War is a costly game, and the looser must pay the price. To help pay the Prussian demand everything has been taxed—provisions with other commodities per consequence, hotel charges a high. True, a good din ner, table d'hote, is served with wine for five francs, and tha rate per night for lodg ing is reasonable, but attendance is charged separately, and so tire candles and when tha traveler gets his bill he is amazed with items and extras he never dreamed of." gentleman, traveling in Europe, had his watch stolen from him in Vienna, and offered a reward equal to fifty dollars in our money. The watjh did m.t appear, and, when returning toward America, he left his name and ad ross, and the number of his watch. A \ear has since gone, and he gave up ail hopes of ever seeing it, when a few days ago, his Wotch came to him in Boston, the on charge upon it be ng one of fifty centi for express transportation from hew York. The thief had been arrested in Vienna, the watch Lund upon him, and forwarded by the city government of Vienna free of charge to jNew York. This shows a de sire upon the part of the authorities th re to St cure the good wishes of travelers, to say the least. Daring Huntbr.—Louis Thk Ktlley is, perhaps the most daring and successful Indian hunter in the great We t. He travels alone, fights alone, wears a com plete suit of buckskin, and wears a turban around hia head when out on the prairie. He is said to be a graduate of a college, and hnils from Virginia or South Carolina. It is thought he was a Confederate officer. He is about twenty-two yeais ot age, handsome, well formed and muscular. The Indians dread him as much as they ever did Kit Carson or Daniel Boone. He never misses his m«rk. An Incian is as good as dead the moment he draws sight on him. He will travel weeks at a time through hostile Indians and never express a thought of danger. Kelley is now on a trip to the headwaters of the Yellowstone, a country never yet visited by any white man. He is alone. He has been known to dare a dozen Indians on the open prai rioto fight him in a body. No Indian will ever get within reach of his deadly rifle. Columbus (Wis.) Democrat says: One of the two children of a family here died the night before the circus. It be came an angel iuopportunely. But the parents did not allow its sudden accession to happiness to sadden them inordinately. When the morning looked into the vacan cy of the little faco, they had already straighten'.d the limbs for the grave. It did not hear the uproar of the approach ing procession, but the bereaved parents did, and they left it alone with the con queror that spares not in ancy, and went out to enjoy the grand entree of the lions and monkeys, buiing their protracted absence the undertaker came with his casket. He found the doors locked but death had entered unpermitted, and his business is to follow. Tue coffin was de posited through tho window on the floor. Some time that day, the sorrow laden parents found leisure to place the stii.ed prattler in its permanent cradle. That night they hied them forth again to as suage their grief in the delights of the amphitheatre, leaving silence aud deser tion two cartful watchers of their babe.' and was in possessionof the Sheriff. Fancy I well cut off all the leaves of trees, and ex the tituation. It was almost the hour for I pect them to flourish, as to pare away the the ceremony, and no clothes. The per- I frog and have a heilthy foot. The rough, law' but'U pointed bridegroom, compelled against his will to appear a laggard in love, had to re turn to his home and indite an epistle to waiting bride, explaining that, as he had no clothes, theie could be no wedding. Hydrate of Chloral. Tfierb Is Hill great dangor that this drug, which was introduced lei-') than two years ago as a substitute for preparations of opium in allaying nervous irritation, will prove to be a greater harm than the drug it was intended to displace. It has already come into extensive, use as a imiiy remedy —a something handy to have in the hoiue —and hundreds of families now use it with more or less regul rity. In England the evil is far more widely spread titan in the United States. A competent medical autboritw in London estimates the total Tte danger of a continued use of hy drate of chloral will be understood when it is known that it acts as a permanent de pressor of the vital forces. Hence, how ever useful it may be when administered under competent medical direition to allay a temporary nervous excitement, the result of its repeated use can only be to check the processes of life, interfering seriously with the healthy functions of the body, and bringing about a genuine nervous tremor, which is the result of weakness artificially induced. It is espe cially dangerous, too, as uniike opium, its continued use does not allow the system to take 1 rgi doses with comparative im punity. On the contrary, the fame dose, after the etid of one month, will work far more injury to the nervous fyBtera than at first, though its use may seem to give tem- is indicated in the cure of specific disease on a diagnosis raade by a skillful medical practitioner. Chicago Tribune. When salca of the drag in that country at fifty tervale—at, least three or four times a dav. tons—-a sufficient quantity to mike thirty six millions of ordinary doses. a man retires from business, and lives on the interest, of his money, he may be considered as resting on his owors. —To small tradesmen—A bad thing to be out of -Temper. one, we presume, knows a man who knows everybody. By affinity, if not by blood, he is own brother to the man who knows everything but he is a vastly kinds, but they are all ood Tho seed moro entertaining and companionable fel low he is oound to be clever and agreea ble, and, alove all things, sympathetic, or he would not know everybody. To know many people argues tho possession of sev eral excellent qualities, such as tact, amia bility, unselfishness, magnetism. A man may have these, to be sure, and yet not kuow everybody. To do that he must have a sort of genius, a genius for socia bility. This is uot perhaps a lofty gilt, and wc should say not a rare one, but under most circumstances it is a pleasant gift. The man who knows everybody differs in one respect from the man who knows everything he is not a dispenser of what goes under the head of useful information he is not eternally setting his fellow-man right in the matter of statistics, history, geography and philology. He is not nec essarily a well-read roan his gossip is not bom of books people and not things are his specialty. lie is generally a person of As a general thing he is a pleasant per son to meet. His varied knowledge of all your friends and their antecedents render him especially agreeable if you encounter him in a foreign laud. say he is like a letter from home is to describe him feebly. He is like a whole postofDce of letters. By virtue of his familiarity with persons and affairs connected with your own sphere, he becomes in a few minutes an old old friend of twenty years' standing. But though he is communicative to the last degree, and seemingly as open as day lignt, a certain sort of mystery invariat ly attache- itself to him. It is not clear how he has had the time and opportunity to know such a multitude ot people. A man in n.ercantile or professional life is neces sarily brought in contact with numerous persons but, after all, he moves in a nar row circle he is constantly meeting the same or the same kind of man. H*i does not get out of his own tet. Like the so ciety of a small town, the society the great world is divided into cliques, innu merable circles revolving around each other, but seldom or never touching. Now the man that knows everybody does not appear to be under the same limitations the social bore who thrusts himself In everywhere, and is only tolerated. The man who knows everybody is welcome. And, indeed, he deserves to be cherished. He is proof that human na'ure is better than we think it is. lie eituer sees it with clearer ees than other men, ar else he brings to the study a heart full of Chris tian charity. He knows everybody and is not disgusted.—jEvery Saturday. A round of Milk. An esteemed correspondent who criti cises the very excellent custom which has become almost or quite universal at batter and cheesc factories and is rapidly spread aware of the origin of the custom, and is in error in basing his supposed fact that what is a quart of milk. cral standards as regards mea-urcs of ca- pacity, especially the wine gallon of 231 I (llM cubic incites. One of these is sometimes used and sometimes the other. In the early history of the factories, farmers were often induced to give beer gallons instead of wine gallons, beciuse they wished the price p» gallon to be nomin ally as large as ssible and the system of buying and selling by measure rapidly came into disfavor. A pound is a stan dard weight, and has the same meaning wherever the English language is spoken. The bulk of a given quantity of milk, moreover, will vary with temperature, and we have had occasional doubts whether the froth is not sometimes count ed in," when thn number of quaits yielded is measured warm from the cow, for the information of the public. As to compar ison of weights and measures,it is common to regard a nt as a pound, but a careful corresp nd^nt of the Country Gentleman lately stated, as the result numerous trial-*, that a quart of milk will average 2 1-5 pounds in weight, and when thor oughly cold, tt at he had found a quart to wti^h nearly 2 1-4 (2.23) pounds.—Coun try Gentleman. Spoiling Horses' Feet. All veterinary surgeons, ail horsemen, all leading blacksmiths, agree that the frog should not be pared one particle—not even trimmed. No matter how pliable and soft the frog is, cut it away mouth on all sides, and in two or three days it will be dry and hard aB spective'Benedict.jumpedinto a carriage spongy part of the frog is to the foot what of almost the whole bodv would be requir through the streets in leaves are to the tree-the lungs. Neve have a red-hot shoe put upomthe treaties iould ov. him to »Wd theVed'- SSwff Si"™ »«ehS to «°.V. ploy him. The burning process deadens the hoof and tends to contract it. If yon do not think so, try the red hot poker on your finger nail, and see if it will not af fect the growth ef that. Thtre are many important points in shoeing horsee, but these two are of ire importance than all the rest, level to the apprehension of men not skilled in horses, ana the two most disregarded.—Mirror and Farmer. Cow Withholding Her Milk* A cow will sometimes withhold her milk when her calf is taken away, but usually only for a short time. The remedy in such cases is g. ntle treatment, and a persistent eflort to draw the milk and bathing the udder with cold water. Tte in a a in If the cow is treat kindly, and a con tinued effort be made to draw the milk from time to time, she usually yields the point, and in a few days will forget her calf and give down her milk regularly. I down as near to the ground as may be eie If harsh treatment is resorted to, and the milkirg be neglcctcd, inflammation of the udiier and garget m*y set, in, causing serious trouble and rhaps loss of milk entirely, if not otli and permanent in jury to the cow. It is not advisable to puncture the teat under such circumstan ces—At least, not until continued and thorough efforts have been made to draw the miik by hand, in the usual way. In case of obstructions in the milk duct, on account of coagulated milk or troin some imperf.cticn ot the parts, a properly formed tube may sometimes be used with advantage. These tubes are constructed of siiv r, with a smooth, round point, pi freed with holes, through which the milk may pass into tlie tube, and so ar ranged as not to injure the milk duct when introducing or withdrawing it from the goose quills are used for the purpose, they It is well understood that ice keeps bet USEFUL AND SUGGESTIVE. Sun Flowers.—A Wk ri i~ winch is gained only by time and experi en he has traveled much indeed, he is traveling perpetually. The Wandering Jew of the legend is'not a more uneasy spirit. You will find him—we are speak ing of the American type—at Baden-Ba den in the height of the season and after the season is over he is smoking a chi boque in Constantinople he is stopping temporarily at the be hotel In London he is at every well known watering-place in the world he is on all the trains and stcamboatB going everywhere, and never misses being a passenger in every old stage coach that is lumbering along some out of-the-way road. If chance takes you to an unheard of, one-horse hotel in the lone liest part of New England or in the Southern States, you will find the man who knows everybody sitting on the porch Waitiu£ foi juu ao iF hy opjv\mtmont. JJo is the first person that salutes you on your arrival at Yokohama. If you were cast, like Robinson Crusoe, on an uninhabited island, you would discover his footprints on the beach before you had time to dine upon the toothsome varieties of mol'usks hich always throw themselves providen tially and with remarkable precision at the feet of shipwrecked mariners. Look -s other folk. He has managed somehow within compass. Never stretch your legs writerin the F~airie Firmer thinks it more profitable to raise the mammoth sun flower than the common valuable for many purposes, especially for feeding hens. The stalks are very useful for kindl ng fires." Remedy Fon Ear Aciik.—Generally, heat is the best remedy. Apply a warm pouitice or warm oil to the ear. Rub the back of the ear with warm laudanum. In case of fetid discharge, carefully Byringe the ear with warm milk aud water. In all cases keep the ear thoroughly cleansed. Relief is often given by rubbing the hack of tha ear with a little hartshorn and wa ter. are generally losers in tho end, if we stop to refute all the backbitings and gossipping we may hear by the way. They are annoying, it is true, but not dan gerous, so long as we do not stop to ex postulate and scold. Our characters arc formed and sustained by ourselves, by our own actions and purposes, and not by others. Always bear this in mind, that calumniators may usually be trusted to time and the slow, but steady, justice of public opinion." Drilling WnEAT.—In drilling in fall wheat some advantage may be gained by the direction iu which the drills are run. The prevailing winds in winter are from a northerly direction. If the drills are ar ranged to run similarly, when the ground is frozen and the wieda are violent much earth is blown from about the roots, and they become sometimes dangerously ex posed. If the drills run in an easterly di rection Ihe winds will blow acr ss them, and all loose earth, dust and tloatiDg mat ters, and, most important of all, the sn .w, will be drifted against the rows ot wheat plants on the side where they need protec tion. The roots will thus gain covering which is useful not only during the conl weather, but also during the growing sea son.—Hearth and Home. How to See Under Water.—SAYA A writer in the Scientific American: "The Indians of North America do this by cut ting a hole through the ice, and then cov ering or hanging a blanket, in such a man ner aB to darken or exclude the oirect rays of the sun, when they are enabled to Bee into the water, and discover fish at any reasonable depth. Let any one who is anxious to prove this, place himself under the blanket, and he will be astonished when he beholds with what a brilliancy everything in the fluid world is lighted up. I once had occasion to examine the bottom of a mill pond, for which I con structed a float out of inch plank, sufficient to buoy me up through ihe center of this float I cut a hole, and placed a blanket over it, when I was enabled to clearly di3 most to your spending. No mat- ter what comes in, if more goes out you will always be poor. The art is not in making money, but ia keeping it lit le expenses, Jitie mice in a barn, when they are many, m^k-j great waste. Hur by hair, heads get bild straw by straw, the thatch goes off the cottage and drop by drop, the rain comes ia the chamber. A barrel is soon emp'y, if the tap leaks out a drop a minu e. When you mean to save, begin with your mouth there are many thieves down the red lan Tin ale jug is a great waste. In ail other things keep never mind the looks. A foi may make money, but it needs a wise man to spend it. Remember it is easier to build two chimneys than to keep ono goiug. If you give all to back and board there is noth ing left for the saving bank. Fare hard and work hard while you are youn*r, uiid you will have a chance to rest when you are old. The Heat of thk ing elsewhere, of reckoning milk"'by the 8ree8, But the temperature of the axilla, pound instead of by the gallon, is not or wh?se Blood.—How many of us know the real temperature of ur own bodied? -All the thermometers are marked wrongly they generally mark "blood-heat" at ninety-eight degrees Fahrenheit. Now, the real temperature of the blood, in a healthy person, varies surprisingly little from one hundred de- which is the part of the body heatis most frequently and con- va»»'lon wha,?vcr b.c tbis temperature occurs, cu».ic inches and the beer gallon of 282 rounding air. It is well known that we I clear light better than the horse. It is mihi#. inohoo to the cold. But the same vital power al so keeps us cool when exposed to a de gree of heat far higher than that of the blood—as in the case of the experimen ters who entered an oven heated above Carts vs. Wagons. Carts lnatcd teai a chip. You might as Another great benefit from the use of carts is that a continuous loading of hay or grain can go on in the field, one cart being loaded while another is being un loaded thus keeping tbe field force al ways occupied, with no increase in the number of horses used. With a suitable rack, twelve hundred pounds of loose hay may be loaded on a cart. The style of cart is a matter for consid era'ion. By having the axle of iron, and bent the body of the cart may be brought sired the same arran.eem nt will permit the use of larger wheels. Tbe cuter of gravity of the load is thus brought, consid erably below the line of draft, making tlie draft easier, and the bolt nee of the load niu more rra iily secured. The bedy of the cart may be bu It up of narrow slats, put six inches apart, which will lighten it considerably. This may be used when manure or any coarse loads are to be moved. If ehrth, lime, or gravel is to be loaded, light boards may be laid in loosely to confine it.—Hearth and Home. A Cheap Ice ilonso. In reply to a query ns to what would be the cheapest mode of constructing »n ice house suitable for an ordinary sized family, aud about how much ice it would mily use. This luxury manently. This ([would very likely to nied any, where the winters are cold bearings, we are led to be the case if the weather be warm and I enough to form the ice, as a cheap house competent to this work Ihe cow secrete a large quantity of milk. |mtybe AVe have seen wires, straws and quills Ii he" family, if properly cousiruc.Ud. A I nisli's no scope for tlie exercise oi knowl used in numerous instances, and in neatly few dollars expended atthe ou set for him edge or alti iiy. If this opinion were en all hd results followed. In sonic cases the bor will make a house that will last for tenained only by those engaged in other inflammation was so rapid as to make the cow in a few days almost unmanageable, and tho final result was a broken udder and consequent loss of the co-v.—X. A. WiUn/rd, in Moore's Rural New Yorker, years and but little labor in winter— when there ia comparative leisure—will replenish the etoek of ice. Persons accus tomed to an ample supply duriner the heat of su^.uw.r would rather uy til'.-ill selves retain an inwaid warmth while exposed cruel to deprive him of what he loves so exposed are rarely seen on American farms, and tr.e neglect with which these useiul Vehicles are treated is far from in dicating a' true economy. Carts have many advantages over wagoas in the ord inary work of a farm. They are cheaper, two good carts costing less than one wagon and two horses working in carts will do the work of three in wngons. The load being so much nearer to the draft, the horse draws it more easily while, be ing undisturbed by the neighborhood of another horse—the efforts of which are sometimes a hindrance instead of a help to It is almost impossible to get horses jc]iow more espeiially in a badly shod without having the frogs cut away ^_hi9 undivided afention is g-ven to his work, and the whole useful effect of his exertions is secured. Carts are more easily loaded than wagons. If properly constructed, the body of the cart is nearer the ground than that of a wagon and in loading all heavy material, such as mauure, stoiiC, earth, lime, etc., the exer tion of the laborer is confined mainly to the arms while had he to lift ths material one foot higher, the action of the muscles uireiuwlllKm ed They are more easily unloaded. The duinpi( of a cart load of any material cause the weight of Lis body is thrown into the nreecliing, adding to the pushing power of his limbs while he will turn load in a space equal to that which he and the cart occupy on the ground. This is a great advantage in the hay or harvest field, and saves much traveling in turning round. of any other luxury than the invigorating influence of this refre-hing commodity. When ice cannot bo had, snow is some times us:.d by being paeked, and water poun on aud allowed to fre ze. For a cheap houso we give ti follow ing plan. Will. Kedge fays, ill tho Western Rural of pteinber l'-iiii, 1808: I drew one large io ,d ol stwdust and spread on the groutio on the north tide of my horsc birn then drew the ice (sawed in square caite.-) and built up a square pile, some eight by t':n fev t, aud seven or eight feet high. 1 then set up scantling, and built a board house around it, two feet longer each way tiom the ice, then filled in saw du-t around, iiinl two or three feet on top, and covered with boards and Blabs. We have used freely during the seaBon, sold to picuic pa-.ties, given away to sick neigh bors, and have plenty of ice yet." lleie is a pi an for a more permanent house: Make a frame ton feet square, of studding two by ten inches, and eight feet high. Hoard up on each side, and fill in with siwduat. Shingle the roof, with ventilator on top put three or ur inches ol sawdust on tho ground, and twice as much on top, wben the ice is put in. Bank up around with dirt, which not only forms a drain, but cuts off all chance of a draft of air from below. If sawdust cannot be had, chaff or fine stra.v will answer the purpose. Stable Yeutitation. A reccnt look into some city stable has turned our thoughts to the subject of the above heading. How horses live over night, even, in such numbers as are crowd ed into some places, and closely confined in so impure an atmosphere, is certainly a mattt of wonder. There was a time, we suppose, when mankind veiy imperfectly understood the nature of air, the manner in which it sup ports life, and the causes which destroy its vitality. But now that science has devel oped the facts which ought to instruct us in this matter, there is no ria&onable ex cuse for a man to torture hia animals by depriving tham of a sufficient amount oi the breath of life. Air is essential to the existence of every living being, Breathing it over two or three times exhausts that portion of it called oxygen, and then the animal dieB. A mouse inclosed in a jar so that no air could get in or out, seemed to feel no in convenience for a little time but as the oxygen diminished, he was obliged to in hale another property of the air, nitrogen, I and he grew more and more oppressed, and soon died of suffocation. The horse wou'd die under similar circumstances. cover objects on the bottom, and several fe square, callul the Black Hole of Cal lost tools were discovered and puked up. cutta. There were only two very small I am satisfied that, where waitr is suffici- windows in the room, and as both were ently char, this latter plan could be suc cessfully used for lost bodies and articles." The ni'-st dreadful example on record of the destructive consequences of a want of atmospheric air, exists in the horrid fate of 146 Englishmen woo, in 1756, were im prisoned in a small room, only eighteen on the same side, ventilation was impossi ble. Soon after the door was closed the men began to experience heat and intense thir-t. In a short time m«uy became de lirious, and at the end of six hours ninety six were relieved by dea from thtir tor ments. In the morning only twenty-three were fouud aiive, and of these only a few ultimately survived. Some of the stables we have scon are not Black Holes, but they are quite of fensive ones, a though ventilated in some measure. If the norse-stalls are below I the ground—which is frequently the case —there are openings over the feed-racks which permit the air to rise upward, pass ing the horse's nostrils or over his head, on its way. Where the stalls are above brick one This is a very common arrangement, both in city anrt country, aud is one of the worst, we tnink, to which the horse can be doomed. It is true that respira ion may proceed and life exist for a time, in places where the a is impure to a con siderable degree, yet as pure air is essen tial to the full enjoyment of health, every degree of impurity must be having an ef fect upon the animal, although it may not be perceived immediately. Ventilation, therefore, as a mrans of pre venting disease, is not only important to the comfort of ihe horse, but as a protec tion to our property. We paint our build ings to jTreserve the wood work. We house our tuacbincs to prevent rust from eating them away. We do both because it is economical we save our property by so doing. But we force our horses to breathe vitiated air, by standing in stables where our clothing Deco.uo saturated with impure odor* in a very s'ort time. Bddly ventilated stalls areusuaily rather I dark stalls. No animal Joves the ^eat or cold of the sur dark stalls No aii mal joves the pure, deprive the boiling point of water. And this pure air cun reach him at all times. power to retain an even temperature is one of the strongest proofs of a sound con stitution in the individual. Any range of the axillary temDerature below ninety seven degrees or above ninety nine and a half, is always very suspicious. —Hearth and Home. occupied is a serious tax. A load of a ton beef and mutton and pora, the wool and can be p«t on a cart, and one horse wdl flax and manufactures from the earth, draw it with ease. The line dtaft is the air, the water, nearly all that wc eat from bel upward, which enables the 1 well, and what never does him harm. His all, therefore, f-hould not be so placed as to bring his head aeain-t the side of the stable but, if ssible, where he can have a free and cheerful look-out," and where It will be found greatly to the benefit of the horse if his feed-box is next to the barn fl or instead of ing against the side of the building. He can be more con veniently fed, his droppings will not be offensive in the floor, and he cm always have light and pure air when his sur roundings are kept in a cleanly condition. Then there is a great pleasure added, of always looking an old and faithful servant in the face when you approach him 1— Massachusetts Ploughman. Knowledge Required in Farming. There are many who look upon farming as rather a small business, who think that its succcssf ut prosecution requires only a 1 ttle common-sense—just enough to prompt the hardy worker to seek shelter in a raiu storm, and a very little knowl edge, just sufficient to unt a fljck of sheep, or read a political newspaper. Tlie opini was once more gen ral than now, for ihe world is growing wiser, yet at the present time it is entertained by many. It i-i an old and true saying, tuat "lienor and shame from condition rise," that honor is only acquired by acting well our part in whatever situation wc may be placed. A man ot ability and knowledge, who de votes all his earnings to his business, will make it honorable and profitable, no mat ter how insignificant that business may at first seem. .There is no business requiring such var ied acquirements, so much knowledge, so much* good judgment and commercial ability combined, as is necessary for the thoroughly accomplished farmer. He stands first among the manufacturers of the land, he makes the wheat and corn, the and we^r and this is not only done by horse to use the lifting pewer of his fore I farmers as a class, but almost every one le^p. Hu will back it with equal ease, be- produces many, it not all o: these articles. 1 he manufacturer usually confines nis a bora to the production of one article, but the farmer is by necessity compelled to make many. It he would make giain, he must also make beef, or butter and cheese, or mutton and wool. Hence the necessity of extensive knowledge. It is an easy matter for the manufacturer to as certain how mucn wool will nu.ke a yard of el 'th of a certain description, aud what will be its cost but it is not so easy fori the larrner to ascertain how much grass or hay or grain will make a pound ot wool. The manufacturer can test a now machine and ascertain by a few si.t.pin triala whether it will manufacture t:.u desired article ch' aper or better thsii tue old one bat to ascertain how a pouud of beef ran be made the cheapest, what machine will convert hay into rich cheese, in the cheap est manner, is a matter requiring a good deal more care and sh ill. Among his varied acquirements, the farmer should possess a knowledge of ani mal physiology, so as to bo enabled to lcci-p his stock in health and Imiuister proper remedies in case of sickness. Veg etable plijsiology, too, must not be over looked. Every day during the growing season the fanner perform* work for the gio^vh of his cropn founded on the known laws which govern vegetable life. Ento mology is a science which the fanner is c-impelled to study to some extent, and often much more perhaps than he desires, tut tho more he does so the better he is fitted to w:ge a Bdtc.esful war against thousands of destructive foes. Iu addition to this, the fanner must be a merchant, for he must sell as well as manu facture. lie ira'st in sonic measure take advaut.vgo of the rise and fall in prices, select the best time for selling and tlio all his toil nud piovd-d to supply all demands of pity those v/no think that firm tug fur- end to all improvement and all desire fer improvement. A man must have a good opinion of his calling, a proper apprecia tion of its importance and the means and information necessary for its successful prosecution or lie cannot hope to succeed. Oor. Ohio Farmer. A fish store in Somerville, Ma^s., has a sign on which is paiuted, "Leviticus, xi., 9th and 10th verses." These verses are: These shall ye ate of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas and in the rivers, them shall ye eat. And all that have not fins and scales in the seas and in the rivcis, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which Is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you." —Spirit Lake, heretofore supposed to be the highest body of water in Iowa, has been discovered to be on a lower level than Swan Lake, which is six miles east of the former. The Idba of a There The Univeksal Medicine I« last realized in Rbason Wbtso Many Dijs at exclaim, who is Heartily do we pursuits, it would be of no serious conse quence but we judge that, "many farmers liavu them-elve imbibed such uufound, ami uiijiint opinions in regard to their call ing, bud where this) is the case there is an at Dk. Wai.kbu's Califoiiina Vinegar Bitteks. This concentrated essence of the finest medieiual herbs and roots in the Western hemisphere eradicates all diseases which have not undermined the sources of vi tality, and in Chronic Indigestion, Nervous lleadache, Congestion of the Liver, Rheuma tism, Gout, General Debility, and innumera ble ulcerous and scabious disorders, it is a specific absolute and infallible. is no disease flesh is heir to more troublesome to manage than rheumatism. It comes when you least expect it, and generally remains till it gets ready to go away. The most conspicuous remedy for this complaint is Johntoti Anodyne Liniment. Two or three doses of Sheridan'* Cavalry Condition Powders will cure a horse of any common cough or cold, and the very worst cases may be cured in a few weeks. We know this from experience. *1000 Reward is offered by the proprietor Of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Diecovcry for a medicine that will equal it in the cure of Bronchitis, severe Coughs, and the early stages of Consumption. 587 The Phrenological Journal for October deserves special mention. A list of arti cles, illustrated aud otherwise, composes its table of contents. We would particularly mention the following: William Claflin, Governor of Massa chusetts The Tonthfulness of tho World, or the signs of Its perpetuity Fo*ter Blodgett Men, as Husbands Wltch-Ilaiel Grumblers: New Stud ies In Physiognomy, or the Model of Respectabil ity Human Food, Its preparation gtreet-sights In China Agriculture and American Indifference Bad Air Writing by Dashes Alice and Phoebe Cary Some Hints on Pruning The Deeerted Vil lage, with new illustrations Alexander Ste phens' Head Girls' Education. Terms of the Journal: $3 a year single numbers, 30 cents. On trial three months for 50 cents. S. R. New York. Wells, Arthur' Lady's Home Magazine.— The October nnmber abounds in good reading for the family circle, and contains the latest fashion intelligence, with appropriate illustrations. The publishers announce an attractive premium for clubs for 1872, In the shape of a new and beautiful chromo, made expressly for them, entitled Tbe Churcii Mouse T. 8. Arthur& Sons. Philadel phia Terms, $t a year throe copies, $5 four,ffi eight, and one extra, $12 fifteen, and one extra $80. The Children's Hour.—The October nnmber contains a large amount of useful and en tertaining reading and several handsome pictures. Thfl publishers will give the handsome chromo, The Church House," as a premium for every Club, large or small, of subscribers for 1872. T. S. Arthcb A Sons, Philadelphia, at (1 35 a year flvo copies, tB 00 ten and one extra, $10.00. Specimen number free on receipt of stamp for postage. An Unprotected System. Do not fancy because you feel strong that you are Impregnable to sickness. Whole neighbor hoods are frequently prostrated at this season by malarious fevers. Vigorous muscles and strong sinews, broad shoulders and sound lungs, are no defense against the mephitic vapors of autumn. Frames which have withstood the summer heat may succumb now. Many an athletic man, whose family depends for its support on hie in dustry, now lies prostrate, weak and helpless as a babe, under the periodical assaults of chills and fever, or bilious remittent fever. This could not be if all were wise enough to provide against such a contingency, by toning and fortifying tha sys tem with Hostetter's Stomach Bitters. This ap proved vegetablo tonic is absolutely harmless, so that it Is sheer folly not to take it as a safeguard at a season when diseases of the liver, the stomach the hnwflla, Indeed nil tbn viirnrfll organs arc generally prevalent. To keep the system in or der and insure health, or to put it in order when tbis precantion has been neglected, is the duty of every human being who valaes life. For both these purposes Uestetter's bitters is designed, and it answers both. Petty local dealers are endeav orlng, in many parts of the country, to substitute preparations made of impure and dangerous materials in its stead. Give them a wide birth, Tbey are prepared by nnskllful experiraentorsi who want to turn a penny at the expense of the public health. with Consump­ tion, 1 because tbey neglect to use the proper remedy in season. When the system is first at tacked with a cough, oppression of the chest, or se ted pains to breast, Allen's Lung KnU'11 will cause tbe phlegm to raise, heals the irritated parts, and restore tbe system to health. FINANCIAL. Investment Securities. Jat Cookb& Co. are now selling, and rec­ ommend as a profitable and safe investment for all classes, the First Mortgage 7-30 Gold Bonds of the Northern Pacific Railroad Com pany, bearing Seven and Three-tenths per cent, gold interest (more than 8 per cent, cur rency), and secured by first and only mort gage on the entire road and equipments, and on more than 23,000 Acres of Land to every I mile of track, or 500 Acres of Land to each $1,000 Bond. The highest current rrioos will le pakl for U. fl. Fiv.-Twenties, and all other marketable-Securities received in exchange. Pamphlets, maps and full information wilt be furnished, o« application, by Jat Cookb Co., Philadelphia, New York and Washing ton, and by most Banks and Bankers through out the country. ISflO TO 1871. FOR THIRTY-OXE TEARS PERRY DAVIS' PAIN-KILLER Has 1wv»n tested in every variety of cllninte, and by almost wry tuition known to 'AttKTicatis. It is tin* almost con stant companion and friend of the missionary and the traveler, on hp\ and land, and no on*1 should iravel on our LAKES OU KIVEK3 WITHOUT IT. PAIN-KIILER was the first and is the Only Permanent Pain-Reliever. StncptliePAIN-ItlTjL'EIt'was first Introduced, nnd mot with Rueti unsurpassed sale, many Liniment, Pnnac.'ii.aiul 31 lior iiMni'dies have been oflercd to tlio public, lint not :nc of tii'in lias ever attained the truly kkviablk (tasd tltc of tiik I'AIN-KILLEK. WIIV IS THIS SO It Is because DAVIS' PAIN-KILLER Is what It claims to be—» reliever of pain. Its Merits are Unsurpassed. It you nrf auffaxtrt* from TVTKRK\Tj PAIV, or thirty drops in a tUile water 11 almost instantly cute you. There is nothing to equal it. In lew moments it lures Colic, Cramp*, Spnsms, Henrtbnrn, Dlnr* i-litta Dysintei-y. Flux, Wiml in tlio Bsn-cUi Sour Stoinneli. Dy»« pepsin, J»ick (feadacitc. In sections of the country where iFEVEIR, AND AGUE Trevall, tberr is no remedy lield In sreater esteem. Kvi'tv lmtw!iPe|cr should keep it it hand, to apply ii "ii a v.vrk '-I Iinv t\ will r.1 N. HARRIS CO., Cinciunati, 0., Propiietors for the "Western a-d Southern Stairs, Sold by all Medicine Dealers. For Sale by nrnL»VT Ch\eacf. (m:khnr Bvtton Milwaukee. Kqye» Diios., St. Paul. fjJQ.SO A X.INE For an ADVF-RTISKMENT In 270 NEWSPAPERS. This TJst romprvva A Large Proportion of tho Best Western Country Papers, Superior in Character, Circulation and Influence to thoso of any other list. WHERE CUTS \RF. I'SKP, OXI.T THREE REQl'ITlEt FOK TIIK WHOLE LIST. For llstR, estimates and fill (her particulars, ail'lrcss .A.. IN". KKLLOGG, 110 and ll!i Madison street, Chicnzo. Zeli's Descriptive Hand Alias of the its Myaterlona Pictures siorr none on receipt of one (tamp for noetARc. Adams 6 co., nostra. IIi'-M?.'- IS.—.Aperils trnnted to sell Dictoon'a novel oiik fccimv. Rrlglits for sale. V, ALT Ml DICKSOX, Albany, N. T. CURLS of Prof. Leos* Maoio stralsl.t.-Ht hiilr ,n"«?n,,y ,9?rl h® ritiaM* or h«.w U.Injury). Into wnvjr rcl in(lrl. (V"i1,1every case, or mon'jr cenis. Aililre.s^ 1 foht paid, or 3 for S) K. lloi.isnooK, t'xbi-ldgc, Mass. LCJE lur an ALivuuxisemenT In 830 Weekly Tscwspapers rli rulntiii- In nit tlio'Northern Ptatm of tbe Union iw nnit clu iippfct ini'iliuiM ol ii.-i kind in the world. i.tlni,%« suit on application to K. v» FOSTER, 41 Park How, S. Y. AOIV IlKADVf BAUMBACH'S NEW COLLECTIONS OF SACRED MUSIC. A Inrgi* qnnrto volnm^ of 010 pnltnblc for qaar tHtr «»r chorm choirs it* tiil.lt- of foment# eomprisc* con tributions imm Dip mo*t eminent American composers of church genu from the work* of the great nm» terH, and the rhoiafit compositions of tho author. Tlie whole' lorniH the mo*i complete and th Hirabic collection oi fcrtcr«*U music extaui. Th«' work ia equal well adapted lor ttwe in all Protestant denominations. Mr. Baumbach has wvoiwl to the prostration ot this book the best years of hl« lite he intends it to hi* last work of this clasa, and. therefore, Iiuh snured n- pains to make It worthy of a pcr iriMirnt nJacfl in all fitM-ejass choirs. Price, bouna in cloth, $3.00 boards. -pit a mailed prepaid OA ccipt oi price. Published by L.YOW HEALY, Caioago. LABEL WAREHOUSE. In addition to our former stock of Ishels, wc have Just bo slit tliu entire stock of D. Ituusom A: Co., and J. Sago Jones, of liufl'alo. and now have the largest Label Warehouse in the United States, showing 1,845 different si\ les, and n^srogntinf ovor tour million labein, kept In stock tor Hnir Oils, Pomades, Perfumery, Liquor*, Fruits, Extract*, ctc.. Including the celebrated Leaf set of Drawer Lab" s. DnmniMs Lulx-ls prinU-d, gummed and cut to or der as hu tLufoi c. bend lor samples and prices. MILLAR BROS. Late Millar Perkins, Establish ed tn 1855. S. E. Cor. Lake and Clark Sta., Chicago, 111. OPIUM HABIT CURED PROF. J). MEEKER'S Infallible Cure for tho OpN uin Habit. Tho first and only reliable and pain less rcmeay uu iho opium Hami ever discovered. Cures without any lncon venienc to or Interruption of busi ness. Pamphlets sent free on appli cation. Addn ss, II. DKULIXER TO., 1'. O. Drawer lOlO. La Porte, Ind. ALLS SAFE LOCK Co. CHICAGO. ILL. mm PTtms :i!v] rnred bv Tr. Sherman's Patent Appliance 1 iinvMmd. (Jlfiiie (i!)7 Hroadway, N. Y. Send 10c. ir hunk Villi |ilioucrapl:ie likenesses cases before and :if!er em-e. wl'.li Henry Ward lleoehcrT csise, lettereTui'l jinrlralt. Beware of traveling impostors, who pretend to have been bssistauts ci Dr. Sue tut an. SELTZKR The King of Mineral Spring* Is tbe •erman Beltzer and Tarrant's Effervescent Seltzer Aperient Is tts duplicate. letters attesting its wonderful Tonic Aperient and Anti-Bilious qualities swarm in from every source Tlie quest on Ins been settled whether artificially medicated waters mav not be equal to those which buret sparkling front the earth itself. They can and thcSelteer Aperient, when undoubtedly pure a- genuine, proves the rnet. lie in lAtin. Accept none other. 8ULD BY ALL DlitTGUIbTS. STEAM ENGINES FOR SALE. ONE RUDDICK STEAM ENGINE, iy. horse-iower. Price wltli Governor, $IW. new uiul warmnted. Will be sold for Four Hundred dollars, cash. Also. «ne SECOND-HAND HOUIZONTAX ENGINE, (Mane by E. .1. Good ft Co., Chlomro.) morse-power. In excellent order and warranted. Pilot-, wlili Jujtaun Governor, $400. Cost new, «665. Address Smn.ediatel. jsPUHECWKfS'E AGENTS WANTED FOR THE YEAR OF BATTLES, TIIE RED REBELLION IN PARIS, Accurnte, reliable and complete, In Englishand(^rman. 40,000 sonies already sold. Price, $2.M. Address tjOOD fii-Ki:i's Emiukk Book, Map ant Cliica^o, Cincinnati, St. Louits New OrlcanB or \ork. "WANTED—Agents everywhere, male imd female W $T0 per week permanently. Address J. HENRY SYMONDS, 4 Liberty oqnarc. Boston RHEUMATISM! WANTED-Evcrybodywriteisto Meniphis, vo iM.u t..ry re­ lief, and savo hours of su(IVi-i"K. eltle with hy te«tinz untried reme rll Hi'sni-V"U rail for and {jot the grnulno PAIN Kll.l.Kl!, as ninny worthies' nostrums are attempt! to be miM 'rn tin' srertt reputation of this valuable medicine. •or Directions accompanying each howie. Price, 25 ct»., 30 ct*. and St per Rottlc. WnrM. Nine parts now ready. Will be complete In 2S |Mit ts nt 50 ceuis. The most correct and iK-autiUillv Atlas in the country. Specimen tmnibcin by mail 'i' cts. ZELL'S POPULAR ENCYCLOPEDIA Complete In 59 parts at SO cts. Ppoclmrn numbers by mail, 10 ccnts. Bold only bv (.uhserlptlnu. Wntch Y. i-:i.i,\Vnon ZK1.U 17 and 10 South 6th t-t., Philadelphia. Frffl, to atents. No lmmlms and no money nqtilrM ln advance. S. (.u.i.ilanI', l'ttt«lmrgh, I'a. A Flu® Assortment ol' DecnloonmJnn Pninv -t\- Inarnwitb mil lnntnictlons for tirnainentin^ w-vxl. plans, china paper. t:v„ will lie sent post-imid on receipt ol 50 els. Afluiess iSojt 8i5sl V. I'osl Oulcc. Tyi-IRN writing to advertiser* plcnne any you mw tho advortigemert In thin paper. 3SO-H. O. 6REAT MEDICAL N8C0VEBV BULLIONS Bear Testimony to tbelr Wonderful Cnrntive Effects. DR. WALKER'S CALIFORNIA They are not a -rile FANCY DRivI? Msdo of Poor Rum, Whiskey, Proof and Refuse Liquor* doctored, spiced end sweet, coed to please the taste, called "Tonics," Appatl*. ers," Restorers," Ac., that lead the tippler on to drunkenness and mln, but area trao Mcdlclne, madu from the Native Roots and Berbs of California, frcv from all Alcoholic Stimnlanta. They are tho GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER and A LIFB GIVING PRINCIPLE, a perfect Renovator and Invigorator of the System, carrying off all poisonous matter and restoring the blood to a healthy condition. No person can take these Bitters according to direc tions and remain .ong unwell, provided their bones are not destroyed by mineral poison or other means, and tbe vital organs wasted beyond the point of rv* pair. They are a Gentle Putative as well aa a Tonic, possessing also, the peculiar merit of acting aa a powerful agent In relieving Congestion or inflam mation of the Liver, and all the Visceral Organs. FOR FEMALE COMPLAINTS, whether la yonng or old, married or single, at the dawn of wo manhood or at the turn of life, these Tonic Bitters have no equal. For Inflammatory and Chronic Rheuma* tlsm and uout, Dymmia or Indigestion* Bilious, Remittent andintermiucnt Fevers, Diseases of the Blood, Liver, Kidneys, and Bladder, these Bitters have been most sncccssfnL Such Diseases are caused by Vitiated Blood, which is generally prodcoed by derangement 9t tbt Digestive Organs, DYSPEPSIA OR INDIGESTION. Head, ache, Fain in tbe 6houlders, Couglis, Tightness of tha Chest, Dizziness. Bour Eructations or the Stomach. Bad taste In the Mout" wrings of Dyspepsia. They Invigorate the Stomach aim cumulate the tor. Pld liver and bowels, which render them of uuequaiiVd efficacy in cleansing the blood or all Impurities, and imparting new life and vigor to the whole system. buncles. King-Worms, Scald-Head, Sore Eyes, Ei'yslp elas Jtch, Scurft. Discoloratlons of the Skin, Humors ana DiBeases of the 8kln, of whatever name or nature* are Hterallv dog up and carried out of the system In short time by the use of these Bitters. One bottle In such cases will convince the most incredulous of their curative effect Cleanse the Vitiated Blood whenever yon find !tf Impurities bursting through the skin In Pimples. Eranr 6pres.cleanse 0 OH Af°«r tr 6 1 A. N. KELLOGG, 110 and 112 Madison street, Chicago. DL THEA-NECTAR IS A 1TE8 BLACIf. TEA with the tn Te Flavor. War ranted to tstilt all t.tsfcJi. Fbr Mils everywhere. And lur sale whok sale only by the (Jrrat Atlun tlc and Pacific. Tea Co-. S ClHireii St.. New ork. P. O. Box Send for Tliea-NectW Cue ulur. PARTNER WANTED, To take the pi nee of a senior partner about retiring from business in alarjje, well-established and prosierotis Print ing. I'ublUhinir and Book Manufuctuiintrjiousc in htcae»o. *M«st hu a llrst-HaiM lmsines* man and lUrnlsb best ol rca-rc'icca. Chicago, that afflictnd with any kind ol* rheumatism to DH. VH.hAi.Lri» Grcens'onrp, Indiansi* inclosing stamp. TWO MEN BURIED ALIVE In bushiest want 1,000 live in..If and female. Great htdU'vini'iiN! Address, with stamp for cii-eular, J. 1'. PKAsK CO.,13ox SOfc, GreenvUle, Mich. OTOl', AOV.\'TS."-Hon'l Work rnr Sfl.00 per day, we wiuth. iv.»n u.-'n mAkyS SURE, selling our 'Pi .No cilteiitenn iM-, iu lnnuhii! Week. AcMrr S ftlONKOE, KENNEDY pi jwawn'Ki IMI li lii aud honorable. 3U,000 sold in one TlOtV TO ODTAIN TTTE N'EW MEMPHIS THEATRE Aiid other real e.-ta'C. .d'v-d ut Send for elr le.iar nt oni-e, which will he forwarder! free, containing lull lnforrautioii. A'Mi-om I'AssMOUK A- KUKKIN", Memphis, Turin., or l'.tl Madison St.,Chlcapo, III. 'Ml'rtts, Teiin.. Kept. 4, IS1. We, the undersigned citizens of Memphis, lake pleasure In statins that we are personally acquainted with Messrs. isniore UulBn, and with pleasure recommend them as gentlemen ol probitv and capacity, In whose representa tions our people can pface implicit confldcnce: Jn'o. Johnson, Mayor of E. A. Cole, Clerk and M«s- ter In Chanccry. W. M. McLeon, State and CVuntv Tax Collector. P. P. Doyi.e, Clerk Second W. M. It vsnoLPn, City At ornev. Fm.ix \V. Hobkrtsox,City Tax Collector. L. Ii. IticiiAiius, City Reg ister. I.Eo Titorsi'M.r.. tVcivta rv Cliambe'r Commerce of Cirenll Court. A. WOODWARD, County Trustee. j. .1. MmriiY, President Memphis. I am acquainted with the reputation of the above-named erntlcmen, Messrs. raKm.ve Kntlln, and consider them »hovc reproach. J. Iti. iki.kv. Chairman County Memphis Bank. Court. Tho above special Indorsement, added to that of our business men and citizens generally, .with the press. Is TO. wectfnlly suotnitted to ourpauxus. PA&SMOKK& UrFKIJt. UPWARDS ASTHMA CURE p.e'lrvcs mo-it violent parowsms In S O'Oloolx. [tff" ,.-,.1,1-1 I II -1 Mi'NN .c CO., PulilWhers iTHsSdntflRSl .1 «»,:!TP»rk U.w,X. Y.,obtain i/All «111 Patents every where. Twenty-live W 1 vi-.ni' experience. Everything co'.v fidenlml. fceivl lor 1 "a'ent Iiw'hand Guide to 1 u\elitors. .V its I'l' VC .I'l mid p:ii:it::Mrne.~* iiiekiOs. i*is-1 n\wa-d.d at ..-aI !-1at- aiv aii.l Chi.•agnH-'lty I I a Mm! in the I i.iioi Stan*. I'.s p-,\ -i-vi cmvmm :i(t* mi' promptly at- I 1*1 A si i:.Y:.l N..^ aa.d .'II Static SU, Ai -i.i*v!i iv il.!!: MM-: VI.VEGAiJ. EEDUCTIOX OF PRICES 7«*onJorm to REDUCTION OF DUTIES. *-cw Suvlutc to Co)«tuncrs by actting up Clubs. f0r (.'if ^Cew Price 'Jst an£ a Clnb fonn will j-e^ .i' Miy it cif.'a'.nli'.g 1 ,11 ilirwtions, maki'ig a lat-e it iti.-c i» cotifiiiiiiTs mi remtuicraUvc u» cl'ul orKwtem. TIIE (J HE AT AMnU'WN TEA CO.. p. o. Box fi:".:.1 J1 j... Vcscv St.. Xcw York Trv Mitiplffl of our neat S pace 91.00 FREE tUunrtii.. vMai.lv—30 wars ct- r.liltMa.i. 1 hu* M.il l.ii .-niiii..» fill- to si'lv-ciihers. /.scuts make !S5 a daj. ml lorptiiurdny (use*ttc, LalioweU. Me. ii! Mic'Mii'N'S, KE'VO'l.VFnV ..i i.,u, vviv, fs v.-i txiiul ni (Ik* I.-vest jiniva. V- ».U- I i.» UKL \r W| -Ti:\ OfN WOKKS, Pa. Alii I I 1 tV'' (J' f\( )\Ull£Q. cicyf~\ rbnn^-^ont- on -Kb arrn^s- Aa'in'f- L". b. 1HAN0 V. it when you find it obstructed and slugclsh tathe veins cleanse it when it is foul, and your feelings will tell you when. eep the blood pur* and the health of the system will follow. PIN, TAPE, and other WORMS, lurking in tha system of so many thousands, are effectually destroy, ed and removed. For fall directions, read carefully the circular around each bottle, printed in fouf lan guages—English, German, French and Spanish. J. WALKER, Proprietor. B. B. llcDOKALD CO., Druggists and Gen. Agents, San Francisco, Cel., and 82 and 84 Commerce Street, New York. prSOID BY ALL DRUGGISTS AND DEALER* «a ii§ A new edition of the Patent Laws, with official rnioa for proceeding bofore the Patent office, ctc., including Census for 1870, complete. It shows th* population by counties of all tho States and Territories a:.'! pov-.'.a tion of cities of over 10,000 Inhabitants. Imp' r: :*?it every patentee who has rlphts to sell. It ciiitMr« I: to cnlcufttc the value of territory, by th? |»o -i:Jn? on. Price, bound, 2d ccnts, Nailed on receipt d!" price. AdUrcad a- co., rubll&here fccii-NTir!': A*r. S ITHHID^E' XX FLINT GLASS LAMP Stand Heat better than any other made. Ask for Dithridge's, and take no other. See that our name la on every box. DITHRIDGE SON, Pittsburgh, Pa. •*-«4*nd fay price I.Nt, WAN TED A male or female in every community tostu my Pile Mkdicenks. A person badly afflict ea with the Pu.es preferred. DK. IiOSE, Box 33, Chicago, m. ^MOST^ VALUABLE REAL ESTATE. PAPER 5 °^'„S10" ,*'V^-r,r~rCC I jJ.dofur Yeah Oent copy WINS 8,00 CHICAGO ILL TUB RAILROAD GAZETTE. A WXKLT JO or Transportation, Engineering and Railroad Neva. The attantkm of Railroad Men Is sailed to this Jsunnl which is believed to be at this tlms THE MOST OOMPREHIRIIVC RAILROAD J00RRA1 IN THE WORLD! Treating as it does of an branches of the Complicated business of Transportation, and especially of the Operation of Railroads, Railroad Engineer* Ing, the Construction of Locomotives and Cart. The conducto-sof this Jonnial gtv* Special Prominence to Railroad News. And there will befonnd In its columns accounts of the Organization of all Xew Compaoies, tlie Projection aud Location of New Lines, the Progress of Kail road Con struction, the Improvement of Old Lines, tbe Business ol Different Boads, the Combinations and Business Arrange ments of Companies, Annual Reports, Elections and A| polntments of Directors and Office™, Declslomef Conru Relating to Ballroads, and. In short, whatever is Interesting or TaUable to a Bailroad Bu, De he President, Director. Stockholder, Superintendent, Engineer, Master Mechanic, Accnt, Conductor, Locoino tlve Engineer, or In any way connected with or interested in railroads or railroad business. Articles by Practical Railroad Xea Form a distinguishing nature of the Journal. Leading Engineering Works audTaluable Improvements ta Railroad Machinery are Illustrated by Fine Engravings In Its columns. Bigtoeers. Msster Mechanics and Man» (heturen find thsss Ulostratsd descriptions of ths graatast ysloa PNpv altaittaa Is (Itmtothe Belatlaa of Batlroadi te the minute*..and 'eoti a spi'odv cure. Price f1? bv mall. Address S. C. 1.1'UAM, 10U South Kktith St., Philadelphia, Pa. in a CmubmMt and Bailroad legislation, And also to the JteMMne of Ctwpasfiii M«r Eighli *nt DW+ Tills paper 1s prepared by a corps of Editors speeial qualifications, and every pains is taken to matoitlndlspcns able to every Railroad XUn. It Is altogether independent, avoids all undue pufllng of men or corporations, Klvw news fully and Impartially, alms especially to Rtvo practi cal information which will directly aid its reader* In the prosecution of their business. Business men And In the RailroadGazcttsthe earliest information oi theopen. Ing of new stations on railroads In course of construction, and are thus euaMod to establish relations with such town! ftora tholiiglisililg nf their existence. ENGINEERING, The leading engtnesrtne Journal of EniftUlda for American subeeribers have usually paid *15 per year, will be sent, tfl—~**K the Bailboad Gacrti, Staffs oopy. psraamaa Ten copies, per annum. Single copies for W Of Subsoriptlo* W.OO a.oa Letters eon—ralng sabscrlpttons and advcrtlslag shouW be nd«rwssd A. K. BILLOOO, 114 Madlws Street, CMeage. MP