Heco.vi (z Yesterday’s in C|_ igress. Close of tb Senate Debate on the Retrenchment Com mittee Proposi tion. Unmlmll’s Resolution Defeated by a Decided Majority. The Line Between Administration and Anti-Administration Senators Sharply Drawn. i jssage of the Representatives’ Ap portionment Bill in the House. Table Showing How tbe Mem- bers i. 9 Distributed. General WiMiams, or Oreg’on, Confirmed as Attorney General. Substance of tbe Report of the Southern Claims Commission. Special Despatch to Tbe Chicago Tribune. THE RETRENCHMENT PROPOSITION. Washington, Dec. 14.—T0-day’s debate in the Senate on tie Retrenchment Committee'sjpropo filthna has been more exciting than on any pro vious occasion since this project has been tinder consideration. It has developed more sharply than ever the lines between what are now come to be known as administration and anti-adminis tration Republicans. Heretofore there have been attempts to disguise the opposition to Trumbull’s amendment to the caucus resolution on various grounds, but principally that no necessity exist ed for the appointment of any such committee with such extraordinary powers as this amend ment proposes to confer upon them. To-day these feints gwero not resorted to, but Messrs. Morton. Edmunds, and Anthony openly avowed that they believed it to be an attack upon the President and his administration. It made no difference that Trumbull, Sumner, Schurz, Ferry, and Tipton quoted from the President’s message to show that he was in favor of remedying just such abuses as this committee proposed to cor rect. and that, in the light of this document, the amendment could not hut be regarded as an ad ministration! measure; and, further, that the Republican parly, by its history and professions, could not but be a reform party, and that its only ealvat ion was to work for the correction of evils inside of the organization itself. These state ments were met by assertions that the inferences to be drawn by the country {could not but bo inimical to the President and damaging in their effect to the Republican party. The debate was opened immediately after the morn ing hour had expired, by Mr. Wilson, who com menced with the observation that, as a mere mat* *.*t of political expediency, it was not wise to go the country with a divided Republican vote. Ou this proposition, as is usual with the Senator, he exhausted himself in trying to make as good a showing for one side as another. It must he faid to his credit, however, that when he sat down it was the general impression that he had said more in favor of the committee than against it, an impression which hisvote sub sequently corroborated. Mr. Wilson was follow ed by Mr. Nye. The Nevada Senator commenced and ended with a joke. He talked to the gal h rb*s, and endeavored to raise a laugh at the cr- Wnse of those who were earnest in desiring to Tm the civil service. He impugned the motives d those Republican Senators whom he accused with desiring to become greater than their jna-ter. and applied to tlwm tUo very lUktomr loriai epithet of soreheads. He was followed by Echui/, and as the Missouri Senator arose there was general stretching of necks in prophetic cxr -elation that somebody would get hurt. This cx* station was not followed by disappolnt mc Schurz turned in the direction of Nye’a eca*. hut which had conveniently been vacant, and remained so until the vote was subs ‘quentiy taken, and remarked that there ev iden ly was a sphere for clowns, hut ho doubted if tie usefulness of a public jester was not lim. ited o the walls of a theatre. From this he pro ceed to reply to Conkling's speech the day pre viou and also to define what he meant by as gerti igthat there was some mysterious Influence nt tie White House which maintained the sronenj order system in New York in d-fiancc of public opinion and official remonstrance. He read fromthe report of the Retrenchment Committee to shew that he was .alluding to General Horace Porter. And then lame Tipton. The Nebraska Senator has Been li! bad humor for several days, and to-day he made one of his characteristic speeches. He always makes telling points, and his earnestness makes a p for his peculiarities of expression and manner. He was in favor of all kinds of reform,and especially those which were contemplated by Mr. Trum.jull’s amendment. He allued to the Presi dent as an intellectual Colossus, and to Nye as the’ irdof jovc, who soars ever onward and upw :tr d. He made a particular onslaught on ConliUng, who listened toitinhis seat without xop’ving one word- Ho said that it wa/ a pretty civil service which would all »vr Conkling to keep Butler in office out in Ne uraska against tho united wishes of the people th'-re and its delegation, and pointed to the impeachment of this official as the best com. m* ntary on his standing at homo. After Tipton, hi a general consent, a vote was reached on T. xmbull’s amendment, and the yeas and nays w re called, with the following result: j'v7jr—Alcorn, Bayard, BJair. Casserly, Cooper. Da vis (West Vn.) Fenton. Hamilton. Wiley, Johnston, He vr Logan, Patterson, Robertson. Saulslmrr, stev cns. jt‘ Stockton. Pwmner, Truman, Tipton, Trumbull, Vh •<,.Vs, West, Wilson—total, 34. A.Tj/rf—Amcs, Anthony, Boreman, Buckingham, f'-.hlwell Cameron, Carpenter, Chandler, Clavron, onklinp, Corbett, Cragin, Edmunds. Feny (Mich.). Tatmiran. Frelinghuysen, Gilbert, Hamhn, Hitch rock, Howe, Kellogg, Lewis. Morrill tA. Morton. Xve, Osborne, Pomeroy, Pratt, Ramsey, Robertson, Sawyer, Scott, Sherman. Spencer, Stewart—total, 35. Terry, of Connecticut, who would have voted in the affirmative, was temporarily absent, while Harlan dodged. Immediately upon the announce ment of the vote Mr. Trumbull got the floor, and moved that the Senate now refer to the commit tee for investigation, and report the mattersand subjects named in the resolution he had first offered. This turn of affairs took those who had opposed his proposition for a tnorongh investiga tion w. !ly by surprise, and led to an excited and •pointed personal debate. As Trumbull was going on. in accordance with the universal custom, to speak on his resolution, Sherman sprang up. and, with a manner wholly at variance with his usual courteous bearing, made a point on Trumbull that he bad spoken twice on the same subject. This attracted the attention cf everyone by its imusual character, and there was quite a general murmur of disapprobation even on the part of tlic-e acting with Sherman at the evident attempt to choke Trumbull off, J-ui Sherman, in an excited on Lis point and refused to withdraw it, saying he wanted to speak himself. He then went on in a heated and abusive style in opposition to the pro position to refer the matters named by Trumbull li'T investigation. Trumbull, tofget the floor at all, was obliged to move au amendment to his proposition, and then began by sayiug that for the first time in an c-s, .ri'-nce of twenty years he had seen a Senator put down by this discourteous method. He then arraigned both Sherman and Morton for their re peated attempts to defeat a full investigation, iillirming that they stood day after day directly across the path of the President’s expressed wishes in regard to reform. At the close o his speechMr.Shenuan barred the way to further action by tactics common duriag this debate by me ring executive session. This was carried. The Senate soon adjourned HU Monday. The Se nate also agreed to meet In caucus again to-mor row. There is a very general ft fc u n g outside of ibe Senate among the friends of the President that Conkling and his assistants have blundered Ladly in their course. CHICAGO APPROPRIATION. The Committee ou Appropriations have consid ered FarwelTs bill for the purchase of grounds and erection of public buildings in Chicago, and ngreed to report it favorably, hat cutting down tbe sum named in tho original hill from five millions to four. THE STEAMBOATMEN. A delegation of steamboatmen, representing ibe ocean, lake, and river interests, were I'cforc the House Committee on Commerce 10-day, and presented their objections to the last steamboat law, and the rules and regulations of the Board of Supervising Inspectors. There is great unanimity among the VOLUME 25. etcdmboatmen from all sections, on the opinion that the law and rules are oppressive and unjust, and that in many respects the true interests of navigation have been sacrificed lor the benefit of owners of patent rights. The temper of the com mittee is entirely favorable to the steamboatmen in their efforts to frame a just and practicable law. r^. [To the Associated Press.] NOMINATIONS. Washington, Dec. 14.— The President to-day sent to the Senate the namo of George H. Will iams. of Oregon, to bo Attorney General, in place of Akcrman, whose resignation is to take effect January 10. Also the nomination of Joseph M. Carey, Associate Justice of the Supremo Court of Wyoming; Charles E. Browne, of Ohio, Pension Agent at Cincinnati; Benjamin J. Sweet, of Illi nois, First Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. THE STEAMBOATMEN. The House Committee on Commerce, this morn ing, gave hearing to a delegation of steamboat men. THE LATE GENERAL ROBERT ANDERSON. The War Department, in general orders, an nounces to tbe annv the death of Brigadier Gen eral Robert Anderson, of Fort Sumter memory, and pays a handsome compliment to his military service and private character. On tho arrival of his remains on tho ship of war, Gucrriero, orders will be issued to do them honor. The British hark Chance and the Hawaiian bark Arctic, the vessels which saved and brought to Honolulu tho wrecked seamen of tho whaling fleet recently broken up by ice in the North Pacific, have presented this government a claim for serv*co rendered to tho amount of $9,520. THE SOETIIEBN CLAIMS COMMISSION made their report to Compress to-day. They say voluntary residence in an insurrectionary State during the war is primal fade evidence of disloyalty, and must be rebutted by satis factory evidence that claims have come from those who served iu the rebel army; and the Commissioners hold that such service is proof of disloyalty. Tho whole number of claims pre sented up‘to the end of November is 10,099, and the entire amount $20,599,000. Tho Commis sioners have examined 580 coses, in which the amount claimed is $1,050,337. They allowed $344, ICS. NOMINATION CONFIRMED. Senate in executive session to-day took ud the the nomination of George B. Williams to be Attorney General of the United States and unanimously continued it without reference to the committee. This was in accordance with usage and courtesy in every case where the nom inee had been a member of tho Senate, his char acter being sufficiently known without requiring formal inquiry. CORRESPONDENCE. The following is the correspondence between Mr. Akerman and President Grant: DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, WASHINGTON, Dec. 13,1371. J To the President SIR: 1 lieivby resign the office of Attorney General of the United states, this resignation to take effect, in accordance with a wish which yon verbally ex pressed to me 10-dav, outlie lOlh of January next. (Signed) A. T. AKLrmaN. Department of justice,) Washington, Dec. 13, isri. j To the President: Dr.AU Sin: In tendering the accompanying resigna tion of the office of Attorney General, penult me to express mv grateful sense of the kindness which I have uniformly received from yon during my service in office, and my ardent wishes for the continued suc cors of vour administration. (Signed) A. T.Akp.rmas. Executive Mansion, Washington, Dec. 13. i Jfon. A. T. Akerman, Alto me;/ General: Dkak Sik In accepting your resignation as Attor ney General, to take effect on the 10th of January, per mit me to renew the assurances of my high regards for yon personally, and my appreciation of the zotl and application which you have brought to the office which yon have so honorably filled. I can refer with pride to the uniform harmony which has constantly existed, not only between ns, but also between vourself and colleagues in the Cabinet, ail of whom,'l know, unite with mo in hearty wishes for your future prosperity, and liappincsa. Your person al note accompanying your loiter of resignation's gratefully received as a token of reciprocal kind senti ment, which I shall over appreciate. Very respect fully, (Signed) T. S. Grant. A HERALD STORY The HernUVs special despatch from Washington says that it now appears to have been discovered that the British Government has completely out witted the Administration on that part of the Treaty at Washington providing for the. appoint ment of arbitrators, and that a decision averse to the position and interests of the United States will be the result of the Geneva Conference. Only two of the Jive arbitrators are friendly to a repub lican form of government. It is said that the up shot of this will ho a re-opening of the Alabama dispute. The Spanish Government is anxious to bring about a complication of this kind, and is supposed to favor England’s non-lia bility for the escape of the Alabama, because she desires to hold the United States responsible for the escape of Cuban privateers, and the protec tion given to the Hornet and Florida. This whole subject will be ventilated in the House in a few days, when the Alabama Treaty comes up for discussion. PENSION AGENT AT CINCINNATI. General Charles E. Brown has been nominated for Pension Agent at Cincinnati, rice William E. Davis resigned. BUILDING OF CHICAGO. A pamphlet was laid on the desks of members of Congress to-day, advocating a plan of the gov ernment aid toward rebuilding Chicago by the issue of money to owners of real estate, secured at long dates on the property. THE ANGLO-AMERICAN COMMISSION. The American and British Commission, to-day decided that the United States are not liable for the payment of debts contracted by rebel authori ties. OTHER NOMINATIONS CONFIRMED. The Senate in executive session confirmed tho following nominations: George H. Baker of Pennsylvania, Minister resident at Constantinople Thomas W. Bennett of Indiana, Governor of Idaho; Marsh Giddings, of Michigan, Governor of New Mexico David B. Nevins, of Pennsylvania, Pension Agent for the Army Agency, Philadelphia; Horatio G. Sickles, Pension Agent for Invalid Pensions, at Phila delphia, rice William A. Forbes, suspended under the Tenure-of-Ofiice law. CONGRES SIGNAL. SENATE. Washington, Dec. 14. FOREIGN RELATIONS. Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN presented the petition of the Venezuelan Steamship Company, asking redress for the seizure of their steamers by Ven ezuela, and said that the complaint against Ven ezuela might yet necessitate severe measures on the part of our government. Mr. SUMNER said that he had examined the question, and found his own country in tho wrong. Tho petition was referred. X'EMALB SUFFRAGE. Mr. BUCKINGHAM presented a memorial against woman suffrage, and said more than ten thousand of the most refined and respectable wo men in the country have signified to Congress their unwillingness to have tho responsibilities of suffrage thrust on them. This protest contains the names of many of the most respected, talented and influential women of the country. In looking over the list I find that I know many of them. They arenotmanlywomm.hutwomen of good sense, and their judgement is entitled to consideration. They don’t say anything about the abstract right of suffrage, but they say that hav ing already their full share of.the burdens and responsibilities of life, they fear that others more hold than they may succeed in having imposed upon them other burdens and responsibilities un suited to them, and therefore they ask Congress to protect them from these dangers. They say that the extension of suffrage to them will he adverse to tho interests of workingwomen; that it will introduce a fruitful element of discord into the existing marriage relation, and that it will he fraught with danger to the general good order of the country. I sympathize with them. I see no possible benefit which can arise by the extension of suffrage to women—benefit to them or to the country. ANOTHER PETITION. Mr. CONKLING presented a petition of New York soldiers in the late war, recounting the services of women In the war,andasking Congress to make some provision for acknowledgment of their heroic and charitable work. NEW BILLS. Bills were introduced and referred: Bv Mr. SCOTT—To promote the securing of efficient seamen for the navy. By Mr. HARLAN—For the relief of certain set tlers on the public lands in lowa. THE TARIFF—AN INQUIRY. Mr. TRUMBULL asked Mr. Sherman when the Committee on Finance intended to report the Bouse bill repealing ibo duties on coal and salt. Mr. SHERMAN said ho thought it unadvlsable to take up tariff matters separately from internal taxes. Mr. TRUMBULL. Then, I give notice that, to morrow, I will move to discharge the Committee on Finance from further consideration of the House bill repealing the duty on coal and salt. EIGHT-HOUR BILL. On motion of Mr. WILSON, the Senate took up the House bill to equalize the pay for working men under the eight-hour law. Mr. TRUMBULL’S amendment repealing the law was read, but, at the request of Mr. Wilson, Mr. Trumbull withdrew the amendment, in order not to embarrass the original bUL Mr. FERRY, of Connecticut, renewed it, when the bill was referred to the Committee on Fi nance. THE RETRENCHMENT QUESTION. The Senate then resumed consideration of Mr. Anthony's resolution to create a committee on retrenchment, with Mr. Trumbull’s amendment authorizing it to sit during the recess, and send for persons and papers. _ Mr WILSON warned his Republican friends that they were placing their party in a false po sition before the country. Already there wore millions throughout the country who believed that an attempt had been made in the Senate of the United Stales to shield the administration. He hoped there would be a unanimous vote for Mr. Trumbull’s resolution, so as to let tbe people see that the Republicans were determined to keep tbe administration pure in. all its departments. He had no sympathy with the plan of covering our own shortcomings by talking of gigantic swindles in New 1 ork. There were Republican thieves as well as Democratic thieves, and a Republican thief was to him far more hateful of the two, because ho brought disgrace upon the Republican party. but:uotwithstandiog tbe defects of the present administration, it was far purer and more effi cient than most of its predecessors. No previous administration had ever been so prompt m pun ishing delinquency among its officers. Mr BLAIR. TheSenatorlsvcryboastfulahout the purity and rigor of the administration. wn-h to cull his attention to a L 'aso ih where the District Attorney and Marshal were both removed from office for procuring an Indict ment against a man for violating a law of the United States. Mr. WILSON. I do not know whether that was so or not. Mr. BLAIR reiterated the statement. Mr. WliisON said he was notboastful of the ad ministration. He simply desired to be just, and therefore ho said that the administration was seeking to progress in the right direction, al «m>ugh a good deal more of it was necessary. He was not one or those Republicans who thought party dead. Ho expected to en- ,i iS 1 5 1 m full force next year, and ho rained his friends against relaxing their efforts in any degree In the vain hope that they would meet no vigorous opposition in 1872. Mr. NYE opposed Mr. Trumbull’s resolution. Certain gentlemen in the Republican party, 'who thought the President was becoming too popular, had devised a scheme of civil service reform, and under that cry they were now attempting to re vive the old committee with all the extraordinary powers of sending for persons and papers. Mr. THURMAN. The Senator objects to send ing for persons and papers. Where was his voice on that memorable occasion when a committee of the House of Representatives was ex amining into the conduct and affairs of Senators, to discover whether they had not been bribed to acquit Andrew Johnson, and were ransacking the telegraph offices to get at something that might compromise those Sen ators Mr. NYE. Just whore it is now. Give me an other such set of circumstances, and I will vote for it again; but there is no such occasion now. There is peace in the ranks now, savo with one here and there who would be greater than his master. [Laughter.] Mr. SCHURZ replied to Mr. Nye, and in the course of his remarks said the legitimate sphere of the comedian is generally within the walls of a theatre, but if the Senator is satisfied with the role he plays here nobody else has reason to he dissatisfied. Those who defend a bad cause always resort to a certain lino of defence They attempt to throw suspicion on the motives of those who attack. So the Senator from Nevada (Mr. Nye) like other Senators here, makes no attempt to disprove any of the facta that I stated yesterday in regard to the New York Custom House, but simply throws aspersions upon my motives, and accuses mo of insinuating that Mr. Loot's service in the army should prevent him from obtaining employment in the civil service of the government, and that the President had something to do with the cartage business in New York, I wish to say a few words in reply to the Senator from Now York (Mr. Conkling). He said yester day that the investigation of the Now York Custom House was closed up by the Committee on Retrenchment last year. The committee did, un doubtedly, believe that the case was closed, for it had reason tobelieve that when suchscandals as it exposed were laid bare £ho administration would jump at the chance to put an end to the disgrace, but that it turns out that they were vastly mistaken, for the same scandalous system of robbery exists down to this day in spite of the exposures made by the com mittee. The Senator asked also why wo have proposed no legislation to remove these abuses. Because no legislation was necessary. The abuses were created by executive action in the administration of the Custom House, and they could be done away with by executive ac tion. The Senator objected to what I said of the power which sustains this system. I did say (having laid the evidence before the Sen ate) that when the most respectable merchants of New York had protested against this system of robbery; when the Secretary of the Treasury had time and again pronounced against it; when the Committee on Retrenchment had pronounced against it, and when it is still sustained and kept alive down to this very day. I did say, in view of this evidence, that there must be some mysterious power sus tainincthat system stronger than a decent regard for public opinion, and stronger than the Secre tary of the Treasury himself. Mr. PATTERSON here interposed to make an explanation, and in reply to the remark by Mr. Trumbull, said: I do say that there were inspect ors in the Custom House in New York who stated before the committee under oath that in violation of their ollloial oaths, and in violation of the laws of the land they had taken bribes, and that they took bribes every ime they discharged a vessel, ami I say further that the agents of the steamship companies told that thej* could not get their vessels discharged without bribing the officials. Mr. SUMNER. I should like to know whether these men are continued in office 1 Mr. PATTERSON. I have no knowledge of their ever having been removed. I know nothing about it. Mr. SCHURZ. The Senator (Mr. Morton) says that my remarks yesterday cast reflection on the Republican party. How so 1 Do wo not all profess to ho in fuvoj* of reform, and yet when a member of tills body attempts to h«y bare gross abuse, the cry is raised that ho is trying to injure the Republican party. My motives have beenrellectcdupon, and land those with whom l act have been asked what object we pur sue. lam ready to tel! the Senate. My object is to uncover and to denounce, and to try to have corrected any and every abuse wherever I can lav my hand upon it, without regard to how it will ‘affect the interests or advantages of a party, and without regard to whether this or that person may like it or not. lam In favor of reform, and lam in dead earnest. Ido not mean to denounce abuses on the other side, and to shield abuses among my own friends. I want to put the iron to the very bottom of the sore, and unless wo do that we do nothing. Mr. TIPTON followed in support of Mr. Trum bull’s proposition. He cited Mr. Mor ton's statement yesterday, that tho objects of those who befriended that proposition was to show that great corrup tion exists under tho present administration, and said that that was exactlv what he wished the people to understand. As to the otherhranch of Mr. Morton's charge, that this movement was an attack on tho Republican ’party it was not true. Ho (Tipton) made no attack on the Repub lican party. On the contrary, he doalrod to redeem that party from tho curse that had come upon it through tho mistakes of the administration and corruption of its officials. He believed that there was corruption, deep, damning and festering all through this ad ministration. The motives of those who sought to revive tho Committee on Retrenchment were called in question. Could not a man believe that evtn in tho Senate there might be found abetter leader for the Republican party than tho intellectual colussus now sitting In the v- f-White House Without being thcreiore accused of unfaithfulness to party, would it be said that there was only one man In the country under whom tho Republicans could train, and bo loyal. The Senator from Indiana (Mr. Morton) had boasted that it was a distin guishing mark of the Ropubllcan party that it was prompt to pnnish wrong-doers among its numbers. Ho (Tipton) bad once believed so, and hud acted upon that belief, but ho had been pro scribed and punished for itover since. Mr. Trumbull’s amendment was rejected by a vote of 24 yeas to 35 nays. Tho following Repub licans voted for it: Alcorn. Fenton, Logan, Pat terson, Robertson, Schurz, Sumner, Tipton, Trumbull, West and Wilson. Tho original resolution was then adopted. Mr. TRUMBULL then moved to Instruct the committee provided for In the resolution just adopted to inquire into all the subjects enumer ated in his rejected amendment, and made a few remarks. He denied that he had done or proposed or said anything hostile to tho admin istration or Republican party. Ho was astound ed at the ground taken by certain Senators in this debate. Ho was hostile to none who wore 1 not dishonest and corrupt, and would any Senator undertake to say that tho administration or party did not desire honesty in the government? Tho President had declared in favor of reform. Mr. MORTON said that the drift of the debate was a reflection upon tho Republican party, and an insinuation that it was corrupt. Mr. TRUMBULL. Have I ever said or intimat ed that? Mr. MORTON replied that from the spirit of the Senator’s remarks ho inferred that he (Mr. Trum bull) did believe that gross corruptions existed under the present administration,hut he was glad now to find that lie did not think so. Mr. TRUMBULL said lie believed that great abuses didexist under this administration—abused that had existed under airadmiuistxations, but he believed that the great increase in the amount of patronage had naturally caused an Increase in abuse also. Ho had not said, however, that more corruption existed under this than under the pre vious administration, but then he wished this ad ministration to be better than all its predecess ors, and the Republican party to bo purer than any other. Mr. MORTON. I am glad to near the Senator declare his devotion to the Republican party, but 1 did understand the spirit of his speeches to be different. However, I accept his statement of his position. Now, as to his question of reform, there seems a disposition on the part of some people in this country to become professional re formers par crccllcnce. They seem to de sire to monopolize that business, and to set themselves up as the only men who hate cor ruption. Now, 1 desire to say to these gentlemen, whoever they may bo, that for oho I shall not allow them to monopolize that business. I claim to be as good a reformer as any of tbcm, although I do not make such high pretensions. Mr. TRUMBULL said Mr. Morton was extreme ly kind to accept his statement, but he declined to answer to him (Mr. Morton) for his Republi canism, and denied his right to call him to an ac count. That Senator (Mr. Morton) claimed to bo a reformer, but bo bad a queer way of showing it. Notlong ago in a speech in St. Louis ho had eulogized the civil service as it stands at present. Mr. MORTON remarked that in that speech he had said of the civil service that while there were many reforms and improvements which could be made in it, and which the Republican party would make, he did believe that on the whole we had the best civil service in the world, and he