4 sj\it <£lucagn Term* ol Subscription, PAYABLE Of ADVANCE D»Ut Efllßoa, per yam ay mail. Triweekly Edition, per year, ay wail 6.00 Sunday Edition, 'por year, ay mail jaao Weekly Edition, per year, by MAIL 2AO Parta ol a rear at tho same rate. To prevent delay and mistakes, be sure and give Post Office address In full. Including State and county. Remittances may be made either by draft, express, Post Office order, or in registered letters, at our risk. TT-TIMS TO CITT SUBSCBIBEESI Daily, delivered, Sunday excepted, 25 cents per week. Dally, delivered, Sunday included, 30 cents per week. Address TEE TRIBUNE COMPANY. Ifo. 15 Canal-sL, Chicago, lIL THURSDAY, DECEMBER T. ISH. TTTR government buildings, The telegraphic statement of the contents of the hill introduced in Congress hy Mr. Harwell suggests that the new government buildings may he located on the square now partially occupied hy the Post Office build ing, or on some other, not exceeding two blocks distant. The exact object sought by ibis language is not apparent. The Super vising Architect of the Treasury recom mends the purchase of the whole of the block, now partly owned by the government. In that recommendation the Secretary of the Treasury and the President concur. Why, then, provide by law that some other block, not more than two squares distant, may be selected? This is not a case of the selec tion of a site for the erection of public buildings, where the government pro poses to enter the market and bny laud where it is cheapest. It is a proposition by the government to purchase additional land, adjoining that which it already possesses, upon which to erect build ings proportioned to its needs. To obtain this laud, the Secretary of the Treasury has applied to the Governor and Legislature of the State for authority to condemn, for public purposes, so much land as may he required, which is the remainder of the block on which the Post Oftice building stands. The govern ment seeks that block and no other. It seeks it not by private purchase when n sale may be refused or extortionate prices demanded, but under the provisions of law, by which its value can be determined by a jury, and the title ho transferred upon pay mentlof the ascertained sum. Under such a proceeding there is no danger of extortion on the one hand, nor of avoiding just com pensation on the other. Tho government will get gwhat it wants and pay the prop cUprice therefor. If Mr. Harwell's bill con templates a change of site, it must be for the reason that the present one is in accessible or not central enough, and yet,byprovidingforachange not more than two blocks distant, it concedes that the pres ent location is not out of the way. In addi t ion to the public reasons we have stated, the propriety of avoiding even an appearance of controversy, or of a real estate speculation, ought to be evident to everi' person. The government should be left free to make its own selection. There arc, moreover, private interests which ought not to be wautonlj' violated. Many hundreds of thousand dollars have hceu in vested in that neighborhood, because of the location of the national olhces, and while, of course, private interests must be alwaj’s subordinate to public ones, there should be no chaugc in tbc location of the Custom House and Post Oftice, unless for good and sufficient reasons. No such reasons have 3’ct been shown. ■WHO SHAH PAY FOE THE BOOKS 1 We take occasion to reproduce and com mend the suggestions of General Julius White. President of the Board of Cook County Commissioners, in his inaugural ad dress on Monday, relative to the abstract ot title hooks ■which it has been proposed that the count}'should purchase. Headers ofTui-: linivusElor the past seven or eight -weeks have, doubtless, noticed that the county au thorities have not lacked for suggestions on this subject, coming Irom volunteer sources through the public press. Of the methods proposed for solving the diliiculties which are supposed to embarrass the trausfer of real estate in Chicago, the name has been legion. Perhaps, however, si majoiity of all the doctors who have panaceas to otVaT for the case propose that the county shall acquire the abstract books belonging to the three firms in the city who have such to sell. If it shall be deemed advisable to pur chase the abstract books at any price, and if tbc owners shall consent to sell at a reason able price, General White recommends that it shall be done in such a manner as practi cally to throw the cost of the purchase upon those who are benefited by it. To accomplish this, the county, having acquired the books, should establish certain charges for furnish ing abstracts, suhicicut, at least, to defray the interest upon the bonds which must be issued to make the purchase. It is difliculfc to see why the rule which the law has always made, of charging to the parties interested in conveyances of real estate the expense of demonstrating title thereto, should he varied now, when the conditions of the case are not essentially changed, “There is, certainly, no equity in requiring a merchaut, mechanic, or fanner, who rarely, if ever, has occasion to refer to the records, to pay any part of the expenses of those who have occasion to re port to them daily.” If A wishes to make money by transferring a piece of real estate to B. and B wishes to make money by buy ing it. tbere is certainly no reason why C blioukl be called on to defray the expenses of the transaction, or of lilting B out with facilities for transferring the property to D. In opposition to this view of the case it may be urged that there are many who wish not to deed their land away in fee simple, but to mortgage it for the purpose of making improvements, and that it will be a drawback to Chicago business if they can not be assisted to do this by laws simplify ing tbe process of exhibiting titles. Wc take it that he who wants to build will not allow the fee charged for an abstract to stand in his way now any more than before the lire. It is, as President White says, an open question, whether it would be better for the county to buy these three sets of abstract books, or leave tbem in the hands of their owners, as they have been heretofore. On this ques tion we arc inclined to the former course. But there is no reason why the purchase of the books should entail any tax upon the county at large. THE CUEEEKCY, Of all t lie questions which it becomes ncces- FUl3' for a public journal to discuss, or pub lic officer to dig luto, or a member of Con gress to pretend to know something about, tbe currency question is, perhaps, the most forbidding, and the one requiring the great est amouflt-of patience ami tlie largest ex ercise reasoning faculty. There is nothing,Tiowever, intrinsically mysterious or reconottffabout it. The phenomena of a bank, a Raring-house, a gold cum ncy, or a paper* cuteency, whether redeemable or irre- as susceptible of analysis and explanation as those of a retail grocery. The principles governing these various institu tions and devices for facilitating the exchange of property and services among men. arc all within easy reach r-o those who have the patience to in vestigate them. The report of the Comp troller of the Currency shows that that offi cer has given some attention to the funda mental principles of the science with which he has to deal, but not enough to prevent bim from falling into several serious errors. TVith one of these errors, which is hardly ex cusable in one in his position, we propose to ■deal. The Comptroller argues that m any scheme for the restoration of specie payments a dis crimination should be made between circu latiou and deposits so that the former may be redeemed at par in coin, and the latter be Uft as a matter of private contract between ankers and depositors, to bo redeemed or not redeemed, as the parties shall agree among themselves. In announcing this novel idea ho states that it does not meet the concurrence of the banks of the large Eastern cities; hut he thinks that they are only a small part of the commimitv, and that their news should not be permitted, to override so important and beneficial a measure as the one which ho proposes. If the Comptroller or some other learned functionary should devise a scheme to thaw out all the canals in the country, leaving the rivers and lakes to which tuoy arc tributary frozen up. as a method of keep ing navigation open during the winter, there would probably be a similar dissent on the part of shippers and the business community. The chief, if not the only, reason why a restoration of specie is desirable is that it will restore stability to the business of the country, and remove the element of chance and hap-hazard which is inseparable from a fluctuating currency. The solo function of money, whether it be in the form of coin or paper, or whether it ho represented in checks, drafts, bills of exchange, or clearing house certificates, is to facilitate the ex change of commodities or services, audit is only in the smaller transactions, such as re tail trade, and the payment of wages, and the settlement of balances, thateithercoinor bank notes are ever used. The larger share of the business of this country, and of every 1 civilized country, is transacted by means of these “deposits,” whose presence seem to the Comptroller of the Currency so perni cious an obstacle to specie resumption. The deposits of the National Banks on the 2d of October last amounted to over $000,000,030, to meet which they hod a reserve of about $100,000,000 of “lawful money.” IVhat did these deposits consist of 1 They consisted of property in transit —of commodities going from the producer to the con sumer. This property was represented by bills of exchange,drafts, acceptances, and what not, entered upon bank ledgers, so that the owners of the property, if they chose, could immediately draw the money which it bad been sold for, leavingthe banks to collect it from those to whom it had been sold. The profits of a bank are derived principally from the use of that excess of deposits which re mains in its hands every day, over ami above the portion immediately drawn out. The amount of actual money which a hank has is not necessarily the measure of Us re- sources. Arbitrary acts of legislation may compel a bank to keep a certain percentage of its deposits iu the form of lawful money. The wisdom of such legisla- tiou is more than doubtful, since it necessi tates tho locking up of capital irrespective of the demand iu the community for its use. Mr. Bouamy Price, iu bis Principles of Currency,” shows that tho average amount of money (bank notes and gold) kept by a leading Loudon bank, selected at random from a large number of such institutions, is only o per cent of its deposits. Tho other 07 per cent consists of the written evidences ol property passing between buyers aud sell ers. To say that it would be of any use to re store specie payments as to circulation, with out doing the same for deposits, is quite as absurd as tosay that it would bebeneficialfor navigation to thaw out tbo small water courses and leave tho largo ones frozen up. If the object sought to he accomplished is the restoration of stability to business trans actions, the end must be sought iu tho place where tho business is, that is iu the deposits of the banks. Moreover, it is impossible to restore specie payments as to circulation without at the same time restoring it as to deposits. If Comptroller Hullmrd, who has a singular faculty for getting the cart before the horse, will resume specie as to the one, we will guarantee it as to the other, and we do not care how he goes about it. LIFE INSURANCE. While the Legislature is considering the general subject of- insurance, there is one matter ■which requires some legislation. The New York Legislature, a year or two ago, amended tne law of that State so that when a life insurance company has accepted ami received three annual payments of premium from a policy-holder it is forever barred from objecting to paying the whole amount of said policy, because of any real or supposed mis-statement in the representations madehy the assured upon which the policy was is sued. The justice of this law is obvious. In CO per cent of all cases of life insurance, the person insured takes out tho policy upon the importunate solicitation of the company, through its agent, who is generally a bore of the largest calibre. The application is drawn lip by the agent. The blank form is prescribed by the company. Tho questions are put by the agent and the doctor, who is also a salaried officer of the company, and they write down the answers. Tho company otters this agent a commission on all the pre miums he can get. The agent, therefore, is hired to procure applications which will not be rejected. After having bunted bis game down to the point of consenting to take out a policy, his reward depends upon so filling up the blank application that it shall he ac cepted. The company hires a physician who critically examines the applicant, and certi fies to his freedom from lung or other dis eases, This certificate is forwarded, the pol icy is issued, and the premium paid year after year. The company makes no further investigation it treats tho contract as com plete. It receives tho annual payments, and not until tho man is dead does it set np a pretence that there was any omission or suppression of fact in the original application. The company then, perhaps, refuses to pay, because one of the applicant's relatives died of consumption, when the applicant said bo did not know what was the cause of tho relative's death; or because tho applicant himself was consumptive when be said he did not think bo was,—in which opinion bo was confirmed by tho examination of the company's surgeon. Tho company allege that ho was a drunkard, when he said ho was not; and so on through the entire catechism. In the meantime the person in sured is dead, and his mouth closed to any evidence; the agent who wrote the appli cation may have died, or gone away; the physician may have also departed. The com pany refuses to pay the widow or the children the money to secure which the husband may have sacrificed many comforts for him self and them. A suit becomes necessary.. Here begins an unequal contest. To get counsel, the widow has to assign a large share of the claim. The company uses the money her husband paid on his policy to de feat her. Ik delays the case, takes it from couit to court, and finally, if it cannot force her to take 20 or ;!0 per tent of tho claim, when longer delay is impossible, the whole sum has been exhausted in legal expenses. The Xcw York law interposes ami makes it the duty of the company, before the accept ance of the third annual payment—that is, within two years from the date of the policy— to investigate the facts of the application, or the same shall be considered as no longer open to contradiction. There is no injustice done to the company by this; it simply re quires them to do business in a business-like manner, and prevents them from coming in after a man’s death, alleging that he and the agent and' surgeon of tho company had committed a fraud, lbs time when the company should be precluded from deputing the truth of the statements ou which they issued the policj' might be lim ited to the receipt of the second payment of premium but let the time be one, two, or three years, there should be some limit. A correspondent writes to us: “Carlyle was right. Why should a great city like Chicago, whoso public libraries have always been beneath contempt. make the live a pro text for sponging a library from British authors? The articles in the daily pr( J. s upon the subject of a free library, although written with the best intentions, still have a twang of Long life to Vour Honor!’ and God bless your Riverence,’ whenever, to en courage those who hold back, they praise the ‘noble conduct* of such authors as have given. A library is a luxury, and a people in adversity has no right to beg for that which it was unwilling to pay for in prosperity.” The conclusions of our correspondent would he important if his premises wore correct. The people of Chicago are not beg ging, much less sponging, a library from British authors. The movement on the part of these gentlemen was entirely unsolicited. They acted on their own motion, and their action was as generous and grateful as it was unexpected. The gift should be received in the spirit in which it is given. Any other form of acceptance, or any rejection, would he an insult to the donors. Our correspoud- THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE; THURSDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1871. ent is also wrong in the supposition that the Biitish authoisare aboutto sendus a library. It is the nucleus of a library only, aud, if all tbo living British authors were to donate copies of their works, a comparatively small shelf would hold them. When these are re ceived, wo are still without the library: but we have the opportunity and the inducement for one. For this generous act, long life and God’s blessings are at least proper and courteous, v ANDY JOHNSON ON THE SITUATION. Andy Johnson is at his home iu Greenville, Term., and may ho daily seen in aud about a country store kept iu that place hy his ouly surviving sou. A correspondent of the Cin cinnati Commercial recently paid the ox- Presideut a visit and found him pretty much the same sort of a being that he was when President. He has rather a poor opinion of men and tilings, aud expresses bis opinions very freely. He thus spoke of President Grant, for whom lie has no more love than the law requires: Grant,” said Mr. Johnson, as be gave the Are a vigorous poke,‘‘Grant is entirely absorbed m self. He is bent on having another term, for ho is making a fortune out of his office, and don't ■want to give it up. About four years more will finish his fortune if it don’t tho country. Ho is the first American President who over tried tho experiment of getting rich in office, and ho wants to make it a success. It is humiliating to an in tense degreo to see the highest officer of our gov ernment grabbing for riches like a, pawnbroker. If the country is to bo afflicted with iiiui another four years, it would be well to And out just how much money he wants, and make it up and give it to him. l.et him set his Agures. and let the people shell out tho amount, and, if possible, stop the bribe-taking, gift-taking, office-soiling, and horse-speculation propensities of this little whiftit.” The ox-President, when ho got off on poli tics, was equally emphatic. He expressed himself decidedly opposed to the Democracy nominating any Republican for President, lie considers such a course as an ignominious surrender. He declared that there never was so great a need of the Democratic party as now, because the constitution was to ho saved.” The correspondent thus reports what the cx-Presideutsaid of Scott and Sum ner what do you think of Tom Scott as an avail able. candidate I asked. “1 know Tom Scott very well,’* ho replied, and he is a clever gentleman, but it would bo a nice piece of business for the Democracy to take bim tip. The very idea is supremely ridiculous. I am surprised that a Democratic paper of the standing of the Cincinnati Em/mm* should even make the suggestion, much less follow it up with feeble arguments, for all arguments in such a cause must be feeqlc. What Is the matter with the ircr be ashed, with some impatience, as if it was a new thing that anything should be the matter with that great family journal. I told him there was no an awering that ques tl l Well.” lie continued, it would bo pretty bus ness, alter all the lass aud clamor the Democ racy has made about rings and monopolies, to take up a notorious ring master and monopolist and run him for President. That would bo con sistency, indeed I Aud Mr. Johnson vigorously thrust the poker in the lire as a sort of an escape valve for his outraged feelings. “Have yon'noticed that the Washington Patriot nrces Charles Simmer as a suitable man for the Democrats to vote fori” I asked. Yes. I saw that, and it is even moro absurd than the Tom Scott proposition. The idea of the Democracy supporting Charles Sumner is too ut terly preposterous to talk about. What sort of a victory must his election bo I A victory for true democratic government I for State rights? for the constitution? or for what J” Mr. Johnson paused for an answer, but the magnitude of the subject overwhelmed mo, aud 1 dul not feci ronipotent to give one. Ko,” continued ho, “whenever you see the Democracy walking up to the support of Mr. Sunnier and his principles, you will ace them going to their own funeral.” Ex-Congressman Stokes, recently accused of fraud upon tlio Treasury was discussed, aud Johnson declared him an ignorant, un principled ma.i,—who had committed crime in pure ignorance, having possibly ueverread the constitution or any statute of the Unit ed Slates in his life. Incidentally, he re ferred to the condition of things in Georgia, Bullock’s flight, Tammany robbery, the frauds in the Methodist Book Concern, Gen eral Scheuck’s mining interests, Tennessee bank swindle, and the conclusion was that everything was going wrong. Johnson pro poses no remedy, though a blind man can see that, in bis opinion, the country cannot be arrested in its downward tendency until it sends to Greenville, aud asks Andrew Johnson again to be its Chief Executive. Among the miscellany of our last Sunday’s issue was a piece of doggerel reciting the vir tues and recording the melancholy death of a person by tbc name of “Jack Budge, of the Mud Scow Kate.” The poem”* narrated bow the here, Mr. Budge, who was accus tomed to mash liis clad In the jaw And slap his mother'd snoot, ’Ami if they chinned him hack again, Jiluek both their eyes to hoot, did. upon a certain occasion, save from de struction the mud scow Kate, by seizing the barometer which hung “on the binnacle mast,” and holding it upside down so that the mercury could not sink toward the bulb and thus bi iug on the storm which thre aton ed the celebrated vessel above named. But tbeellbrt cost the life of the said Budge, who thereupon went straight to heaven, not withstanding ho was, by the poet's de scription, what would be called a hardened villain. This disposition of the aforesaid Budge, together with the miserable slang in which the doggerel is cast, has caused much grief to a subscriber of Tin: Tuiuvni: \V. J. J.”), who sees in it an evidence that his favorite newspaper is getting shalo' in its theology. To relieve ourselves of this imputation, wo wish to mention that the “poem” appears to have been written as a burlesque upon a style of literature which has become very notorious of late, both in this country and England, and which is known as the “Pike Literature.” This style of literature is gen erally reprobated by pure-minded people for its coarseness as well as its hetorodoxy. One piece of this Pike poetry has become so fa miliar to the reading public that it seemed as if everybody would recognize the story of “Jack Budge” as a very close imitation thereof, intended to bring out its objection able points, and hold them up to public rep robation. The fact that “W. J. J.” does not SCO the point, shows that he cannot have read “Jim Blndso, of the Prairie Belle.” The hecf-packcrsof tlnscityarc very justly complaining of the injurious discrimination, now being made against them, in favor of Kansas City, by all the railroads running East from this city, except the Michigan Central, the oflicers of which refused to join in the arrangement. Packed beef is now being carried from Kansas City, through Chicago, to Kew York for *0 cents por 100 lbs. Of this amount the roads cast of Chi cago receive -12 cents, while they charge 05 cents per 100 lbs on all the beef shipped from this city. When it is known that the ordinary prolife on the operation of packing in Chicago is barely 10 cents per ICO lbs, it will be easily understood how this unjust discrimination of 23 cents per 100 is operating to the detri ment of the business in Chicago to such an extent that while Kansas City has packed 50.000 cattle to date, this season, the beef packing of Chicago has dwindled down to 15.000 head. It is understood that a committee has been appointed, from among the leading beef packers, to personally remonstrate against the further continuance of this enormous difference, -which is especially odious just now, that the business of the city Las suf fered so severely from the recent lire. The Committee on Municipalities of the Illinois House of Representatives has in charge a hill, introduced on Tuesday, by Mr Phelps, authorizing the city of Chicago to use, for general city purposes, tile proceeds of any sale of the late front property, instead of expending it for suburban parks, as now required by law. The requirement was one of doubtful propriety, even at the time the law was passed; hut its unwisdom cannot now—since the ei 1 y has been laid in ashes —ho "for a moment questioned. The fact is, Chicago needs just one thing now—money; and. ol all things which she docs not want, nothing suggests 1 itself as being less in demand than suburban j parks. Resides, the restriction now imposed might operate, if not removed, against tho consummation of a most desirable bargain, j whereby the railroad facilities of the city can bo greatly improved. If the committee m question have regard to tho neatly unani mous wishes of Chicago business men a n q tax-payers, they will report hack tho hill of Mr. Phelps, with a favorable recommenda tion, at the very earliest opportunity. It is probable that Congress will follow, with promptness tho recommendations of the Secretary of tho Treasury, that all inter nal taxes he repealed except thosoou liquors, tobacco, and stamps. Indeed, the re- peal would doubtless have boon made lost I winter but for tho opposition of the j administration, now happily with drawn. Of these, perhaps tho most unreasonable and unjust is that on gas, which subjects ©very householder in cities where gas is used to a tax of six dollars a year, on tho average, for light; this, in addition to the exhorhitant rates of tho gas manufacturers and tho manifold other duos which contribute to make city living, even in a comparatively humble style, so much more expensive than iu tho country. Not only this, hut many branches of busi ness, which have already contributed their quota of tho tax on gross rcseipts, are again taxed, •to tho extent of hundreds of dollars yearly, on tho light which they must necessarily consume. Tho case of morning newspapers affords a notable example of this hardship. A tax on light is not only a taxon comfort, but on knowledge. It is as much a relic of the mid dle ages as the old English tax on windows. Morcoven-it is conspicuously unequal in its burdens. It has been endured too long al ready, and should bo abolished at the earliest day practicable. THE INTERIOR. DEPARTMENT. The Secretary of tho Interior, in his annual re port, devotes considerable space to the Indian question. He favors a continuation of the present policy. Tho present Indian population of the United States ami Territories is about 321,000 of which 75,C00 are in Alaska, and 3.CCJ iu Florida, North Carolina. Indiana, lowa, and Texas. Ex cluding those in Alaska, and those which have no tribe organizations, the number is 212,371. These Indians nip on reservations of land amounting to 229,173 square wiles, or 137,916,971 acre?. Excluding tho 53.470 in the Indian Territory, the remaining Indian population of 172,000 occupy 95,155,783 acres, or 538 acres per capita, of land capable ot protit able cultivation. He advises the gathering of tho whole 212,371 in tho Indian Territory, where the land would equal 183 acres per capita of tho population. During the last year 10,506,792 acres of land wore disposed of, of which 1,389.992 acres were sold for cash, and J4,500,320 taken under tho Homestead laws. The cash receipts were §2,92q«43. Thc operations of the Patent OillcS' show an in. crease of revenue, and make a satisfactory ex hibit. The number of revolutionary pensioners decreased 93 during the year, anti of other wars prior to tho rebellion 72. The number of pensions granted In tho year was 17,050, and 8,251 were dropped, leaving on tho rolls 207,193, calling for $22,804,994 annually. Tho amount paid during the year, including salaries, was §33,077,381 53,799 claims for pensions are pending, of which 31.913 are from survivors and representatives of sol diers of tho war of 1812. The Secretary estimates that these pensions, when granted, will call foria all $18,095,853 during their continuance; §30,180,030 arc asked for pensions for the next year. The ropirts of the Census Superintendent and of tho Commissioner of Education aro com mended. The Secretary states, that ho will pro ceed about January 1 to apportion representation in Congress, unless that body shall lathe mean time otherwise provide. The exhibit of the affairs of tho Union Pacific Railway is interesting, and.shDws tho following results: Subscriptions to capital stock 36,783,003 Subscriptions paid up 36.752,300 Receipts of all kinds 7,352.015 Cost of ro»d, including fixtures 112,793,618 Total indebtedness 71.553,512 Due tho United States 27,236,512 The condition of the Central Pacific Railway is thus stated: Subscriptions to capital stock 59.5U.000 Subfcriplious paid up 51,283,190 Receipts 7,325,327 Expenses 3,743.755 Net earnings 3,550.550 Total indebtedness 71,430,732 Due to the UuitedSlatea 27,351,000 The condition of the Northern Paeitlc Railroad Company is thus stated: Stock subscribed $100,000,000 Stock paid up 2,241,500 Expenses to Juno 30, 1871 4,9:w,87l Indebtedness 9,095.754 The Secretary makes a report of the operations of tho Hospital for tho Insane, the Inebriate Re formatory, Deaf and Dumb Institution, Hospital for Women and Lying-in Asylum, and Jail and Reform School, all in the District of Columbia. THE RELIEF WORK, Official Statement of (he Relief nml Aid Society —Over Fourteen TUou»nnd Fniullle* Receiv ing Aid at the Present Time. The Relief and Aid Society, through its Division Superintendents, is enabled to lay before the pub lic tho following statement, showing tho number of Ifamilioß who arc daily drawing rations from, the Boelcry’a sior?s: FIRST M.-.TK T. Number of families aided November 25 3,3 V» Number ef familes added during thejweek eliding StPecembi-r 2 956 Number ot families to whom aid was discontinued during the week emling December 2 255 Leaving families aided December 2 4.107 MiCONh UKrUICT. Number ot families aided November 25 2,528 Number \* tho destruction of her public buildings and records, leaving her with linam t s exhausted, ami thousands nf her citizens ton din d homeless, and compelled to live upon charity, mid in no condition to bear tho biirdun of heavy taxa tion therefore. j.vwdmL That we, tbo Board ot Cook County Com missioners, fully recognize the principle that public clUcf-H were not created for individuals.” and. there fore, respectfully and earnestly* request the Legisla ture of our State to pass a at its next session, fixing tho salaries of alt unices in CVok County over which they* have jurisdiction, at the lowest possible sum consistent with economy and a reasonable compensation for sei vices to he rendered and bo it further Jh-xolrnl, That tho Clerk of this board bo required to Danish copies of tho foregoing preamble ami reso lutions to the Governor of the State, and our Senators and Representatives, with the request that they* lav* the subject before the Legislature of the State and respectfully urge the speedy passage of such a Jaw, The resolutions were adopted—yeas, 10; nays, 3, ns follows; IVfls—Ashton, Herring. .Tones, Loncrgan, Pahlman, Eoelle.SkHly, Stearns, Talcott, amt the President. Says— Crawford, Harris, nml Harrison. ,ICRY FEES. Commissioner Ashton moved the passage of tho following: Jtewlred, That the Comity Treasurer be required to n port to this board at his earliest convenience, tho whole amount paid over for Jury fees during the last y ear. destroyed war bonds. A communication .from the Widows and Or phans’ Assistance Association of Odd Follows, asking for duplicates of War Bonds, Nos. 101 and 867 of SSOO each, was received and referred to fho Finance Cofiimittce. The board then adjourned until 2 o’clock to-day. Large Fire-Proof Buildings for Cities. To the Editor of The Chicago Tribune Sn:: The question, What is a tiro-proof build ing of sutTicient size for the purposes of a great city f must be at present of very great impor tance to the business people of Chicago. I think that grave mistakes have been made in most of the cities of this country, in this direction, and that other cities are now in danger at any time of drought and high winds to the same dreadful disaster which has destroyed so largo a portion of your beautiful and apparently fire proof buildings. I also believe that if the business portion of Chicago which has been burned over is rebuilt in the same or nearly tbe same manner That it was before, the same fate will attend it. eveu though every dwelling house £lh the city is made completely fire-proof. It la certain that the manner of building in Paris, France, is vastly more tire-safe than in this country or in England, and that, in consequence, insurance is less, and tires seldom occur. A very common method of erecting buildings in our country b something as follows: A building covering almost all “out doors” is pat up lathe smallest possible time, and, when ready for occupancy, the owner spreads himself, at the expense of the printer, and we read something in some of the journals of the day: “The magnificent ware house at the corner of— street was opened for the first lime yesterday. It is au ornament, and should be the pride of every citizen. Ic.has a capacity of—(here you may tell the million of tons, «fcc.)—and from basement to attic it is com pletely fire-proof!” Such has been a common paragraph of the papers of the United States for the last twenty-five years. Now, so far as I have been able to observe tho fate of such structures, nine out of ten of them Lave, upon taking tiro, gone up in clouds of smoko, showers of sparks, and a inmate blaze of fire, resulting in a general tumble-down of the broken iron, stone, brick, mortar, and half-burned timbers. Not a few such have been built and rebuilt, with the same sad results. Mr. Braidwood. late tho Superintend ent of the London Fire Brigade, and who, it is admitted, has had mule experience than any person for tho past forty years, wioto to tho people of London aslollows: “But suppose .a warehouse equal to twenty such houses, (he has described a dwel ling-house of 4t),C00 cubic feet, with flooring com plctelyopcu, supported by east iron pillars, such Ifoor communicating with tho othois by open staircases and wells). Suppose further that it is half tilled with combustible goods, and perhaps tho walla and ceilings lined with timber. Now, if a fire takes place from below, the moment it bursts through tho upper windows.or sky-lights, tho whole becomes au immense blast furnace. Tho iron is melted, and in a short time the build ing is in ruins, and it may be tho halt of the neighborhood destroyed." After several de scriptions of fires, whore iron, both cast and wrought supports gave way, where walls spread, and thus insured the destruction of so-called fire-proof buildings, ho says “For flio reasons above stated, I submit that large buildings con taining considerable quantities of combustible goods, with floors of brick arches, supported by iron beams and columns, are not practically fire proof, and that the only construction which would render large buildings fire-proof, where considerable quantities of combustible goods are deposited, would be groined brick arches, sup ported by tho same material, laid in proper cement.” He further says, and it is the most important part of his work upon the subject, and that which the business portion of the people of this city should most heed: “lam fully convinced, from a lengthened experience, that the intensity of a fire, tho risk of its ravages extending to adjoining premises, and also the difficulty of extinguishing it, depend on the cubic contents of the building which takes tiro; and it appears to mo that the amount of loss would be very much reduced if, instead of building im mense warehouses, which give the fire a fortified position, warehouses were made of moderate size, with access on two sides at least, completely separated from each other by party walls, and pioteetedbyirou doors and windows.” In this opinion of Mr. Braidwood I fully concur, and it seems to mo that the busi ness people of Chicago will bo wise if they “make haste slowly” now about tho erec tion of their great buildings. Tho history of the great ocean steamships should toaeh us a lesson upon this subject. Once, open their whole im mense length. If they sprung aleak, or took fire, their utter destruction was ensured. Now, divid ed into sections, they are seldom lost from either of the above causes. I think that the present rough weather if it continues, will be a great blessing to the city. New and superb buildings will he erected, new improvements are about to be in troduced into steam fire engines, which willmako them under certain conditions, vastly more effec tive. than thev are at present, and Chicago will again if not in too great a hurry, bo not only one of the most beautiful, but also one of the best and safest cities in the world. Joseph Bird. FBOM SPRINGFIELD. Fees and Salaries of Coimlr Officers. From Our own Correspondent. s SmiNGITELD, 111., DOC. 3. Tbo following is an abstract of the fees of county officers fixed by tbo Senate bill. The figures 1,2, o wherever used mean first, sec ond, or third class. The fees in tho smaller or first-class counties arc about those allowed by tho law of 1545: A Bill for an Act to reduce the tees of certain County Officers, existing at tho time of adoption of the Constitution of 1870, and to fix the toes and compensation of certain County Officers named therein, who have been or may ha elect ed under tne provisions of said Constitution, classifying tho counties according to popula tion. and tlxing a scale of fees for each class for the aforesaid, ami to provide for mode of ren dering their accounts. Tho bill classifies counties, viz: First, contain ing 20,000: second, over 20,000 and not exceeding 70,C00; third, exceeding7o,ooo. CUICHT CLERKS. Fees, capias, subiucna, or other process not herein expressly named—lst class, 05 cents; 2d, 25cents; ad, 10 cents. But one suhpicna to ho charged for every four witnesses, unless actually made out on request in writing. Forliling each paper in progress of suit, ex cepting appeals from Justices of Peaces—i, 3 cents; 2,3 cents; in 3d, all papers in any one suit, in aggregate 25 cents. Appeal from Justice of Peace’s appeal, bond, and supersedeas—l, 60 cents; 2, 35 cents ;3, 15 cents. Bond for costs, approving and filing sale—l, 10 cents; 2,6 cents; 3, y cents. Filing and opening each deposition—l, 5 cents; 2,3 cents; 3. nothing.” Docketing each suit—l, 10 cents; 2, Scents; 3, 6 cents. Entering orders, rule, for continuance, default, to plead, or any order actually entered—l, 20 cents; 2, 15; 3,5 cents. Dcdiintis to take deposition—l,so cents 2, 35 cents; 3,lscents. Bringing record into court—l, 10cents; 2,5 cents; i»,nothing. Culling and swearing each Jury—l, 13 cents; 2,30 cents; 3,5 cents. Swearing witnesses—l and 2, 5 cents; 3, all in aggregate for 25 cents. All other oath or affidavit, without seal certi ficate, or jurat, no fee whatever. Swearing to affidavit, attaching jurat, and fil ing— 1,10 cents; 2, G cents; 3,3 cents. Deceiving and entering verdict of jury—l and 2.10 cents; 3, Scents. Entering final judgment—J, 25 cents; 2,20 cents; 3.10 cents. Entering decree in chancery, per 100 words— 1, 10 cents; 2,8 cents; 3,5 cents. Indexing each ease upon record—l, 10 cents; 2.8 cents; 3, r> cents. Issuing writ habeas corpus, certiorari proccden do—l, 40 cents; 2. 30 cents: 3,15 cents. Assessing damages on boud, note, or other in strument, report thereof, and filing—l,3o cants; 2,15 cents; 3, 6 cents. Entering special bail—l,2o cents; 2,13 cents; 3, 5 cents. Slaking list of jurors, grand or petit—l,lo cents; 2, 8 cents: 3,3 oents. Swearing constable to take jury—l and 2, 5 cents; 3, 4 *nothing.” Issuing execution—l, 40 cents; 2,30 cents; 3,10 cents. Docketing same—l, 10 cents; 2, 8 cents; 3, 3 cents. Entering Sheriffs’ return on same—l,lo cents; 2, 8 cents; 3, 3 cents. Entering satisfaction judgment—l, 13 cents; 2, 10cents; 3,scents. Entering report Arbitrators, Commissioners, or Referees, or any other special entry—l,lo cents; 2.8 cents; 3,5 cents. Each ccrt. and seal, other than on process of court—l, 35 cents; 2,25 cents; 3, lo cents. Attachment or injunction bona—l,4o cents; 2, 30 cents; 3, lo cents. Entering appearance of party or attorney (but once in each case)—l, 10cents; 2, 8 cents; 3, 3 cents. Attachment for witness—l,2s cents; 2,20 cents; 3.10 cents. Jury warrant or veniri facias actually made—l, 30 cents: 2,25 cents; 3,10 cents. Bill of costs on execution amlentering same—l, 30 cents; 2,25 cents; 3,10 cents. Copy of same when requested—l,2o cents; 2,15 cents; 3,10 cents. Complete record of proceedings and judgment for every 100 words—l,lo cents; 2, Scents; 3,5 cents. Copies, bills, answers, declarations, etc.,—l,lo cents; 2,8 cents; 3,5 cents. Certifying and sealing same—l, 23 cents; 2, 20 cents; 3,10 cents. Sciri /arias or other special writ, etc,, 100 words —l.lO cents; 2, g cents; 3, 3 cents. Taking depositions—r, lo cents; 2,8 cents; 3, 5 cents. Acknowledgment of deeds, power attorney—l, 25 cents; 2,20 cents; 3, 10 cents. Entry, naturalization and copy thereof—l,lo cents; 2, 8 cents 3, 5 cents. Taking each recognizance—l, 30 cents; 2,25 cents; 3, IQ cents. Arraigulngprisoner—l,2scents; 2,20 cents; 3, lo cents. Entering Judgment of conviction—l, 23 cents; 2,20 cents :3, lo cents. Copy indictments, each 100 words—l,ls cents; 2, 10 cents; 3,5 cents. Discharge of recognizance—l, 10 cents; 2,8 cents; 3, 5 cents. Filing all papers in cases of naturalization—l, 25 cents; 2,2t> cents; 3,10 cents. Recording deed or other instrument, for every 100 words—l, 10 cents; 2, 8 cents; 3, 5 cents. Printed portions not to he counted and uo charge allowed for indexing same. COUNTV CLERK. Proof of will or testament—l, 33 cents; 2, 23 cents; 3,10 cents. Recording last will and testament—l,lo cents; 2,Bcents; 3,5 cents. Issuing letters of administration, letters testa mentary, with seal, and recording same—l, 75 cents: 2, SO cents; 3,23 cents. Taking bond of execution or administrator—l, 50 cents; 2,35 cents 3,15 cents. Citation—l,2o cents; 2,15 cents; 3, 5 oents. Filing renunciation of widow, etc.—l,l3 cents; 2.10 cents; 3,3 cents. Proof codicil—l, to cents; 2,35 cents; 3,13 cents. Recording same, 100 words—l, 10 cents; 2, 8 cents; 2,5 cents. Ex. and app. sale bill and account, executors and administrators—l, 30 cents; 2,40 cents; 3,20 cents. Entering settlement of executors and adminis trators. iwj words, figures included—l, 10 cents 2. 8 cents; 3.5 cents. Copy settlement, 100 words—l, 10 cents; 2. 8 cents; 3,5 cents. Copies, papers, and records, 100 words—l,lo cents; 2, a cents; 3.5 cents. Appraisement bills, sale bills, 100 words—l,lo cents; 2, S cents; 3. G cents. Letters of guardianship—l,3o cents; 2,23 cents; 3.10 cents. Bond of guardian—l,23 cents; 2, 20 cents; 3,10 cents. Indenture of apprenticeship—l, 50 cents; 2,40 cents; 3,25 cents. License bend for ferry, toll bridge, $1; 2, 73 cents; 3,2 scents. Marriage license—l, $1; 2,75 cents; 3, 50 cents. Writiirf quoddanmum— l, 50cents; 2, 40cents; 0,25 cents. Proof cases of estrays—l,23 cents; 2, 20 cents; 3.10 cents. Keeping account with administrator,etc.—l,sl; 2,75 cents; 3,25 cents. For making transcript of taxable property for Assessor—l each tract of land, 2 cents; town lots, Icent; 2, tract, 11-2 cents; lot, leant; 3, tract, 1 cent; lot, 1-2 cent. x Copying Assessor’s return on Collector a and extending valuation—l, tracts of laud, o cents; lots,4cents; 2, 4 and3cents; J,2anal Computing and extending school tax on special on each tractor lot 1 and-, l cent; and correcting Assessor’s retnrns. nmlmailng abstracts ot name. County Board to nit richt and proper.” a trending session of Supervisors, etc.—l, $3 per dav* 2,82.60 per day; 3,81 per day. SHERIFF. Sumisona—l,so cents; 2. 40 cents; 3,15 cants. Chancery summons, writ of injunction, same as a Tainiig special bail—l,2s cents: 2, 20 cents: 3. 15 cents. Serving subpoena—X, 23 cents: 2.20 ceata: 3,10 cents. Advertising property for sale—l, 25 cents; 2,29 cents; a, 10 cents. Mileage—land 2, 5 cents per mil© eaclx way, 3, 2 cents per mile each way. Calilngjnrj— 1 and 3,locents; 3.5 coats, levying execution, or serving attachment—l and 2, jo cents; 3,23 cents. t-onimluing each prisoner—l, 33 cents; 2,30 <**»'3.2ocents, discharging—Sam© as above. Attending with prisoner on writ of habra* cor Suy 2 l 30 per day; :»,$l per an( l acknowledging deed on sal© of 1 2. cents; a.to cents. rlltlt ate °f sale with duplicate and tiling— l, £0 cents; 2. 40 cents; 3.25 cents. Certificate redemption [iiul filing same—l, so ccnis; 2, 40cents; 3,20 cents. Taking all bonds or legal process—l, 30 cents; 2,4ocents; 3,20 cents. x Executing capias in criminal cases where of fence is infamous—l, $u o, 73 cents; 3, 50 cents. Where offence is not infamous—l. 30 cents ;2, •10 cents; 3, 20 cents. Convicts to Penitentiary where 1 is conveyed— 1, 20 cents per mile; 215 cents per mile;::. lu cents per mile, going only; where 2 are con veyed, 1, 20 cents for-one, 13 ccatSjtor second 2,15 and 10cents; 3.10 and cents. 2 or more—l,2o cents; 13 and 10 cents for each one above 2. 2, 13 cents; 10 cents; s cents; 3,10 cents; Scents: 5 cents. Attending Supremo Court—l, $4 per day; 2, per day: 3753 per day. In addition to above fees, 3 per cent on all sales of real and personal estate. For all ex-officio services County Board al low Sheriff SIOO per annum. COUONER. Holding inquest S3. Jmy of inquest. sl. Burial expenses, $lO. _ When performing duties of Sheriff, the same fees. COUNTY TnEASUKEKS. First-class 2 per cent on moneys, county orders, and jury certificates received by them. Second-class 11-2 per cent. Third-class 1 per cent. No compensation is allowed for disbursing to successor or any other person or officer. COUNTY JUDGES. $4 per day while holding court. ASSOCIATE JUDGES $4 per da v when necessarily employed. ABELARD AND HHLOISE. Historical Lecture by Dr. John Lord, Deliv ered on Tuesday Evening at the Union Park Congregational Church. Dr. John Lord delivered his second lecture in this city, at the Union Park Congregational Church, on Tuesday evening, the subject being the mournful story of the love of Abelard and Heloiso. The weather being the most inclement of the season, and the lecture out of tho regular course, the audience was not large. The tale it self has been often told, yet rarely lu public. But tho names of tho two unhapply lovers have been tho watchwords of true affection i n all time and are destined never to be forgotten. Dr. Lord is not perhaps tho one to whom one should be in haste to look for a romance of young passion. [He has passed three score, and has about him something of tho air of Now England asceticism, as known half a century ago. Neither has he the winning tones, nor the polished man ner of the great orator. His voice has a nasal quality, not agreeable to tho cultivated ear, and liis gestures, although sufficiently energetic, are spasmodic and monotonous. It is in fullness of hr formation alone that tho lecturer comes up to a high ideal, when treating of historical subjects that border on ramanco. He has a fitness for such studies, and to them he has given mauy of the bess years of his life. Ho delivers annually an extended course of historical day lectures in New York city, which are largely patronized by the most cultivated people of the great metropo lis. Tho thoughtful care of the man agers of tho lecture course had raised the temperature of the auditorium to an agreeable warmth, thus avokJng ons cause of distraction. The auditors listened with a quiet and attentive interest, and applauded with con siderable emphasis at the close. A prelude upon some theme from a passionate French romaaz.i of the middle ages would not have been inappropri ate, but tho co uloan pipes of the organ were silent. A few of the more striking bars of Bar bara Allen played lotto, and with a feir//hcf?o movement, might even have fallen soothingly upon the ears of the sombre audience The lecture embodied not only the sad story of forbidden love, but an analysis of the tender passion, slightly dry and anatomical, yot correct and cxcilont. The speaker said, in introducing his theme: I aim to the difficult labor of des brib ing in a history of Heloiso that great sentiment without which few men and women can be hip py. It is allied with lower sentiments, yet im mortal in its nature, infinite in its capacities, holy in its aim, subtle in its contradiction*, and when pure, at once a passion and an inspiration.” Socrates told his pupils there wore two Venuacs, Venus Polyhymnia, and YonusUrania, the one presiding over the spiritual affections, the other over the sensual desires. Dante paid, tribute to the pur ity and nobleness of tho purer love. Poets of all ages aud times had done likewise. Shakspcaro had made his heroes and heroines talk the senti ment in lines of great beauty. Milton, in his transcendent poem. “Paradis© Regained,’* mikes that consummation follow upon the giving of her full sympathy by woman to man. But the genius of poet}*, even sanctified by Christianity, has never imagined such immortal love as -ffes esClopUilQilla sow ose i U tuo life of Hqlcvls©. There was exhibited, the contest be tween the two Venuses named by Socrates- By Ibe French she is placed high among the saints, and by every succeeding century sno has been revered. Her birth occurred about tho year 1101. It has been supposed that she belonged to the illustrious family of the Montmorenci. Her youth was spent with her uncle, who was u Canon of the Cathedral of Notre Dame, but it is uncer tain whether or not ho was her Jrttlwr. SllO was possessed of great natural beauty, which consisted, however, largely fa expression rather than in regularity of feature. Her eyes wero radiant with genius and with att’oetioa. The Church dignitary with whom she lived was proud of her. and sent her to a convent to be educated, those institutions then beingthoonlyplacss where females could receive tho rudiments of learning. The progress made in study while there was re markable. She acquired bo excellent a knowledge of Latin that she could speak It as fluently as her native longue. The course of study completed, she returned to the house of her uncle on an island in the Seine, where rose to heaven tho tow ers of the great cathedral of Notre Dame, and where were the splendid palaces of the King. Amomg the priests of that ora were found the only educated men—the only true gentlemen of the time. The priests embodied in themselves tho only literary excellence of the period, combined with social distinction.lcarningandculture. They were the most attractive men of the middle ages, of polished manners, witty above all men of tneir times. Among these, persons Heloiso was thrown. She found herself, with her fine culture, superior not only to her uncle, but to most of those with whom she was brought in contact. Many of the Church dignitaries were mere pedants and sopliists, jealous of their reputations, and liossesscd of less sterling qualities than she had »een taught to expectin them. She liked them not; she pined for deeper sympathvand higher appreciation. Her own fine qualities were not called into exercise. She lived within herself, too conscious, perhaps, of her own superiosity. She was admired for her beauty, wit, and learning, hut imperfectly comprehended. Among the visitors who were attracted to the house by the reputation of her beauty and wit came a man as years of ago, by profes sion an ecclesiastic—a man with high forehead, fiery eye, majestic air, severe yet elegant dross, aristocratic manners, and by turns affable i and haughty. People in the streets wore wont to gaze on him as ho passed. This ecclesiastic was Peter Abelard, a man of extensive learning, groat eloquence, and u prospective brilliant future. Ho devoted most of his timo to dialectics, a branch of learning then held in high repute. Ho went from convent to convent, then the great logical arenas, confounding his adversaries, and intent rather on confounding others than in disseminat ing useful knowledge. Ho added to the tas«.e fox* metaphysics, the love of poetry, and great skill in versification. His verses wereovarywhere ad mired and read. His habits were solitary, and he lived much apart, filled with visions of but own fame. Poetry was his recreation, philosophy his study. Paris was then as now, the great centre of learning and elegance, and thither Abelard went He entered the school of Wm.Cqamran, and be came soon one oftbo most prominent scholars Scholastic information was then Imparted by lee tures, to which the students listened, and upon the topics suggested, afterward disputed among themselves. w J5y Ids singular eloquence ami acumen, he gained the admiration of the whole school. His master soon became fealous, for Abelard not only dared to dispute with him. but to ask him questions difficult to answer. At this time tho young student was only 20. There was trouble in tho school. Some aided with the teach er and some with Abelard. He retired to Melun and set up as a lecturer himself. Tho opposition was great, but the rooms of the young teacher were crowded. He meditated the discomfiture of his old master. Coming back, ho established himself just without the gates of Paris, where the Pantheon now stands. The study of divinity next attracted the atten tion of the young ecclesiastic. He entered the school of Anselm, hut the same troubles followed him. He discovered that the field of divinity was a barren field—a smoke in which not a flame was visible. Ho set up for a lecturer him self, claiming that all bis success came from ge nius and inspiration, and not from study. Tno number of his pupils Increased to live thousand. Among those of his followers who afterward distinguished themselves, were Pope Innocent 111., nineteen Cardinals, and one hundred other ecclesiastical dignitaries. They filled his coffers with gold, and curried his fame to every quarter of the civilized globe. Such was tho man of 33, whom Heloisc met at the early ago of 13. She was intensely idolatrous of intellectual excellence. They two became violently enamored of o»ch other. In order two carry out his designs more easily, Abdard obtained a residence In the house of the uncle of Ilcloise, pretending to superintend her education. The Canon was delighted to re ceive a man whoso fame filled the world. supposed teacher was directed to use mnws, it necessary,in imparting Instruction. )Uiuty‘ woman, constituted like Heloiso, could. manly charms of such a teacher? T w 9''i|L as old as the world, and in its hrsiumr need not he detailed here. Ther, on mutual Infatuation, and a fame which made the two lovers ’"idioai and duty. The giving of and to the teacher. Ho could only wnta di>wil bI these were all of love. lub at weapons hero, as Hercnlos laid nm u id hive the Court of Omphaie. This lovo a (|)at tUilt naturally Deer.followed by_ “-“gJSf.reit should could not be. Such rll V cr 11 V,1,,]r nuptials, uud have been consummated. uy |nll priestly bcnedlctiondJUt the W cro n!ltllr ji vows intervened. compatible with irresistible, and Ijlscluati(m- with tho sentiment of or legs extent no man out these “i.Sftmcldevotion of women, and may ho sure of too fonu ldcljty ot mm. lon no woman can rclj t VBt mystery It is. Un carmot solve the o J oatK lir a circumstances happy aro those !m011 ;l i union, lio scandal do not to m j ced tire ardent loves of would now hare ms passion could have Abelard and aacred ordinance of mar- M Wth that consummation they might hare re i r c ,ho'nMteiorhio Idea that entered into ™o C Hf> life presented a powerful burner tho instincts ot Nature, and the law?''of God. Celibacy opposed the sonernal will, and obscured the fame and nnnnrcts of Abelard, and consigned him to con im© and leaomony. He was supposed to be m ir ried to the Church, and he would be unfaithful to his vows should' he allow himself to be boun d connubial ties. Marriage was denounced by tao liebts of the Church as contrary to the hoi/ aiunle of Christ. Upon the Church must forever rest the respousibilitv for the hapless fate o. a belaid and lleloise. Had the philosophic inam orata been os bold in fighting the canons of the Church in respect to marriage as regams errors m diviuitv. his mime would have been even mom sweetly embalmed in the hearts o! remote gea- e TUo prolonged intimacy at l ist created scapd il in the schools aud in the Church. They cried enc that Abclanl had sacrificed philosophy, fame nnddutr to a second Delilah, lleloiso was even uiote afcecled than himself. She opposed tao man iase, knowing that this holy rhe wouid con clemn him to obscurity, neglect, and reproach. Even to such a blind fanaticismas this the woman nas k-d. Abelard misbt have consented tp mat rimonv if Helotse had desired or urged it. but with a" at range perversity she refused. Tao repu tation of Abelard was dearer to her tlian her own fair name. She sacrificed herself with a woman s tine nobitit)' to his fame. Therefore, she reaped a harvest ox ignominy so sad that all succeeding generations have went for pity and sympathy. Her love blinded her to all laws human ami divine. But the demon of love was not vet exor cised. In the spirit of self-sacrifice which ani mated her. she was apparently unconscious of the degradation of her position. She entreated him to sacrifice her to his fame—to permit her to adore him as a devotee—even to reduce liar to tho rendition of those unfortunates despised by the woihi. rather than that the Church should be de prlvcd of its brightest ornament and star. She fainted for him. in bright colors, the unpleasant I features aud contradictions of wedlock, chambor maids and writing desks, cradles and pen*. spindles and books, the lullaby of nurses, the i babble of servants. 1 Therefore, contented in concience, at last, with her calculating/ and self-denying persistency, Abelard contented himself with a secret raarri -1 age. Alter a night spent in praver in one of the churches, he received the nuptial blessing in the presence of the uncle of Ileluise. and a few mutual friend*. But i the secret transpired. Then Abelard denied tho story, being seconded by Ileloise. The experi ence of lands XIV. and Madame de Maintenon had this remote precedent. A secret marriage was attended with many embarassments. The enemies of Abelard rejoiced at his downfall. Both persisted in their denial of tae marriage. She sacrificed herself finally for him. and ho accepted the sacrifice, but not with out hitter pangs. The uncle was indignant. Ahel aid retired ton convent, and Helbise did th« same. He renewed Ms studies of philosophy, and she gave herself up to a life of conventual devo- He appeard to forget his love so thorough ly did he. become \vrapi»ed up iu the schema of Ids ambition. He erected a building of stone and timber widen he dedicated appropriately, and culled the' Paraclete, fllcro Ids most brilliant days were spent. Ills intellectual boldness In creased with the number of students and hU fame. Three thousand young men attended his lectures on philosophy. But he excited the ire of Bt. Bernard, whoso eloquence and asceticism and indignation proved too strong for even Abelard. Abelard gave up the Paraclete to f Helnise, and took charge of tha convent of St Glldas, whose monks were riotous, untamed, barbarous. They spent their days in hunting, and their nights in revelling. The doors of their convent; were.adorned with the cars, feet, and skins of wolves and hears caught iu the chase. The severity of Abelard did not please them. They opposed him in every manner. They poisoned the sacramental wine. Here fifteen years were passed in alternate cold, study, and suffering. In his misery he sought Divine help. He wrote a history of his tetrible trials, which found its way into The hands of llclolso, Abbess of tho Paraclete. She wrote a response, tender, true, loving, and comforting, and showing all the old regard. Ho replied with a sort of negative warmth. Again she wrote, and again he replied with greater heart and nobler feeling. Tho letters are preserved entire. IVith pas sages from these, a upon love, and a plea for women supposed to be fallen and lost, the lecture closed, wisely ignoring the more delicate and ignominious passages of tho history of the two lovers, Abelard and Heloise. CITY AFFAIRS IN BRIEF. The Pacific Hotel. The annual meeting of the stockholders of tho Pacific Jlorel •wag held yesterday forenoon, at tho office of Judge L. B. Otis, Xo. 101 Harrison street. The meeting represented stock to the amount of 5573.0C0. Among those present were the Hon. W. B. Ogdon, the Messrs. Peck, the Presidents of the Lake Shore Michigan Southern, and Rook Island Pacific Railroads, L. B. Otis, and Henry M. Smith. The meeting proceeded to tho election of a Board of Directors for the ensuing year. Tho old board were unanimously rc-elected. being as follows: J. F. Tracy, Albert Keep, Lucius B. Otis, Hugh Biddle, and Harrold S. peck. The meeting approved fully of tho action of the Board of Directors. They have now under consideration plans for the re-erection of the building, in as commanding a style as before. It will probablv have three iron fronts on La Salle, Jackson, and Clark streets. Tho debris is now being rapidly cleared away. As soon as this is done, the work of rebuilding will bo commenced. The foundation was not injured by the lire. Police Court Constables. Perhaps the largest class of office-expectants in waiting npon the new City Government, arc those who have an anxious eye npon the three positions of Constable in the Police Courts of the different divisions of the city. The number of applicants for these positions, which are supposed to bo “fat,’* is large and it Is almost a pity to crush tijeir hopes. The City Attorney and Cor poration Counsel having been re quested to look into the statj'* of these officers, have addressed a note to the Mayor to the effect that, under the new constitu tion, all Constables must bo elected, and that there is no power vested in the Mayor to appoint Police Court Constables, or any ether. Want will bo done to provide the necessary officers cannot bo known; but it would seem entirely feasible to de tail three policemen to perform the not very oner ous duties of the office. Probably there would bo applicants enough ou the force. Tho only visible result o, the decision will he the absolute waste of time of anv persons who hereafter persecute the Mayor for the appointment. Relief Items, Tho Good Samarium Society of this city arc* m rceoipt of a Jargo donation of canned fruits and jellies, from the good ladies of Coshocton, Ohio. —Tho Ladies Relief and Aid Societv of Ports mouth, Ohio, have contributed fire boxes of ex cellent clothing and bedding, and tea boxes of jellies, etc., to the Chicago sufferers, which havn been received and distributed by private indi viduals. —The statement of cash contributions received by the Relief and Aid Society, published in these columns a few days ago. contained one very glailng error. It credited Vermont with sending the magnltlccnt sum of $369,220, while the actual amount received was only $1,C93.20. The error was the result of bad punctuation. —The Tiro Republics (city of Mexico) newspa per, of Xovcmlter 18, contains a list of tho contri butions in Mexico to the Chicago sufferers, tho total subscription amounting to $2,373. The amount Is heavy for the limited number of sub scribers (21) ana tho peculiar state of affairs in Mexico at the time when the call was made. —At a meeting of the Svea Society for the relief of their suffering countrymen in this city, a com mittee was appointed for that purpose, consisting of the following gentlemen; O. G. Lange. J. T. Applcberg, 21. P. Oryden, L. F. Hussanucr, C. J. Stenquist, and P. A. Sundelius. This oommitteo will be known under- the name of the Swedish Relief Committee, of Chicago, to which all letters should bo addressed. Countrymen residing out side of tho city, and who feel disposed to con tribute to the above fund, are invited to sand their donations to tho above address. Announcements. Pei sons having books belonging to tho Y. M. C. A. Library arc requested to return them to tho library room, No.0» West Randolph street- —The annual meeting of the Ladies’ Christian Union will be held in the parlors of the First Con gregational Church, corner of Ann and West Washington strcets.this afternoon at 21-2 o’clock- All those interested In the work of this society are earnestly invited to be present. —A scientific meeting of tho State Microscopi cal Society will bo held in tho library room of the Michigan Avenue Free Library, on Friday even ing, when IT. W. Fuller will read a paper on ,4 Tlio Proper Caro of tho Microscope and its Accesso ries,” and H. H. Babcock a paper on Diatoms of Chicago Hydrant Water.” —W. R. Salmon, map agent, 7C South Halsted to inform his real estate customers that, in the lire of Monday night last, in Rufus Blanchard's map manufactory in Wheaton, soma sixty conies of Van Vechten’s large map of Chi cago, width were in process of mounting, were burned, but he can duplicate maps of Hyde Park and of Chicago, 1803, m a week or two. He can, also, furnish a fine, large sectional map of Illi nois, and is ready to put up in ip-racks, with spring rollers, at short notice. Personal* Rev. Father Damon, of this city, who has beau on a missionary tour to New York, has succeeded in bringing back to the fold, and making an hou estcitizcn, of Mike Coburn, a brother of Prize lighting Joo, and himself once a notorious pu gilist, —The American Ucqislcr nf Paris, of Jipv. IS, contains the whereabouts of Chicagoans abroadi: Paris, Mr. ami Mrs. O. I- Kelts. Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Richards. Mr. and Mrs. Rj-erson. Miss Spen cer, Kelson Tlioiaassoa, George Gulden Carurth; Rome, Mrs. Clar». and dangii information in regard to Miss Korcliner. Sire tlTo Are. wltu Mr. Moench. drui flutteriu hotel circles. Tho proprietors '^tan^Vrst-elass establishments left in tile citr rmmd early in the mornln? mahin-r iuqm- Sml,“ minus loextend to His RovalHighness tic hospitality of his house during His Highness’ visit. Yesterday’s Fires, v 11:15 yesterday morning lire was discovered drying-room of Thayer «fc Tubey’a furni fttro manufactory. No. 85 AS ost Randolph street, and the department was brought to tho place by an alarm from Box No. 27C, turned in by Thomas Scuilv, of Hamlin’s Merchant’s Police. Tho flames -were speedily subdueina. F. Fongora «fc Co., medicines have Plielan, Evansville, Ind. „j!efthe destitute sick been contributed for the Diri ctor3 desire to of our city, and the. Emfcioi n daily from announce that the Dispensary Medical Board lava 2 to 3 p. m.. lt °LJtniroii3 medicines aal SKSJffl a WU3IW apply. »r